2025版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)選修6-8階段評(píng)估檢測(cè)六含解析新人教版

PAGE階段評(píng)估檢測(cè)(六)(選修6～8)(120分鐘150分)第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABodyFitExerciseBike￡69.99Was￡129.99Save￡60Buy2ormorefor￡66.49eachThisistheperfectbeginnersexercisebiketohelploseweight,burncaloriesandtone(使強(qiáng)壯)up.TheBodyFitexercisebikeremainsoneofthemostpopularandaffordabletypesoffitnessequipment.Ifyou’rejuststartingout,orlookingtotonethelowerbodyandincreasegeneralfitness,thisbikeisideal.Itcanhelpyouloseweight,burncalories,toneupandyoucanmonitoryourprogressviatheon-boardcomputerisedcontrolpanel.Whynotincreaseyourfitnessandtailoryourworkoutsbyaddingintervalsofresistance(耐力)training?Theadjustableresistancelevelsaddanewsizetoyourfitnessplan,bycombiningyourregularroutinewithhigherresistancelevelsyoucanincreasemusclemassandthenumberofcaloriesyouburn.Regularexerciseandabalanceddietcanhelpyouloseweightandwiththisexercisebikeyoucandosofromthecomfortofyourownhome,missingtheworstoftheBritishweather.Abuilt-incomputermonitormeasurestime,speed,distanceandcalories,soyoucankeeptrackofyourprogress.Developedfromhighqualitymaterialsforcomfortableandreliableusage,thisproductcomeswithaone-yearguarantee.Heightfromseattopedalcanbeadjustedfrom76cmto86cm.Specifications:Adjustablesaddle(車座)heightandresistancelevelsDimensions:H110×L82×W51cmWeight:11kgMaximumuserweight:100kgOne-yearguaranteeWhatourcustomerssay:·Thisisagoodqualitybikeandsimpletoputtogether.·Itappearswellmadeandverystable.【文章大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了一款適合初學(xué)者健身的自行車的價(jià)格、特點(diǎn)以及顧客的評(píng)論等。1.Howmuchmoneyshouldyoupayforbuyingtwobikes?A.￡120. B.￡132.98.C.￡139.98. D.￡259.98.【解析】選B。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章開篇部分中的“Buy2ormorefor￡66.49each”可知,買兩輛自行車,每輛自行車的價(jià)格為￡66.49,所以兩輛的價(jià)格為￡132.98。故選B。2.Howcanyouregularlycheckyourprogress?A.Byaddingthetimefortakingexercise.B.Byusingabuilt-incomputermonitor.C.Bytakingupmoreresistancetraining.D.Bykeepingabalanceddiet.【解析】選B。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文中的“...youcanmonitoryourprogressviatheon-boardcomputerisedcontrolpanel.”和“Abuilt-incomputermonitormeasurestime,speed,distanceandcalories,soyoucankeeptrackofyourprogress.”可知,你可以通過內(nèi)在的計(jì)算機(jī)監(jiān)視器來(lái)監(jiān)督自己的進(jìn)步。故選B。3.Whatcanweknowaboutthisbike?A.Itissuitableforanybeginnerfortakingexercise.B.Thecustomersmakegoodcommentonthebike.C.ThebikeislikelytobemadeintheUnitedStates.D.Thebikeonlyhasaone-monthguarantee.【解析】選B。推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一部分中的“Whatourcustomerssay:·Thisisagoodqualitybikeandsimpletoputtogether.”可知,顧客們對(duì)該自行車有很好的評(píng)價(jià)。故選B。而依據(jù)文中的“Maximumuserweight:100kg”可知,該自行車不適合體重在100千克以上的人。故解除A項(xiàng)。BIwasgettingreadytogotobedwhenthephonerang.Thiscouldnotbegood.Mymindracedthroughthelistoffamilymemberswhomightneedhelp,butthevoicewashardlyfamiliar.“Linda,thisisLesley.”Ididn’tknowLesleywell.Wedidoccasionallyspeakwitheachother,buttosaywewerefriendswasnotappropriate.Iaskedwhatsheneeded.Perhapssomethingreallyawfulcausedhertoreachsomeoneshebarelyknew.Instead,sheaskedme,“Doyouhaveroomforaturkey?Inyourfreezer?”Wehadlotsofroominourfreezer,andinfact,toomuch.“Sure,”Iresponded,“Didyourfreezerbreakdown?”“Notexactly,”Lesleyreplied,“butIwillexplainwhenIarrive.”

Minuteslatercameahugefreezertruck.Lesleysteppeddownandexplainedthelease(租約)ofthegrocerystoreherhusbandservicedhadrunoutandthattheyhadtoemptyallthefreezersthatnight.Thinkingitwasashametothrowawayallthisgoodfood,theydecidedtodropofffoodtoanyoneshecouldthinkof.Noticingourfreezerwasprettyempty,Lesleyaskedtofillitup.Ourhomewastheirlaststopandanythingleftwouldhavetobeputinourfreezer.Anhourlater,everythingfinished,Iaskedher,“Whenwillyoucomebackforallthis?”Lesleylaughed,“Wedon’twantitback.Itisyours!Thanksforhelpingusout!”Thentheywavedgoodbyeanddroveaway.“Forhelpingthemout?”Weopenedourfreezerdoor.Insidewereallexpensivefoodsweneverboughtbutoftenlongedtotry.Wewerestrugglingtobuygroceries,yetitwasnotsomethingwesharedwithanyone.However,ourneedsweremetinanunexpectedwaybythatcall.【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。講解并描述了作者在困難時(shí)期意外收到一位只有點(diǎn)頭之交人的“求助”,事實(shí)上卻得到了對(duì)方幫助的故事。4.Howdidthewriterfeelwhensheheardthephoneringing?A.Relieved. B.Anxious.C.Shocked. D.Angry.【解析】選B。推理推斷題。由第一段中的“Thiscouldnotbegood.Mymindracedthroughthelistoffamilymemberswhomightneedhelp”可知,這可能不是什么好事。我的腦子里飛速地拂過那些可能須要幫助的親戚。所以通過關(guān)鍵詞“notbegood,racedthrough,needhelp”可知,作者聽到電話鈴響時(shí)感到很擔(dān)憂。故B選項(xiàng)正確。5.WhatdoestheauthorindicatebytheunderlinedsentenceinPara.2?A.Theywereshortoffoodsupplies.B.Theirfreezerwasnotfrequentlyused.C.Theyweregladtoputtheturkeyinthefreezer.D.Theirfreezerwastoosmalltofillmuchfoodin.【解析】選A。句意理解題。由其次段“Wehadlotsofroominourfreezer,andinfact,toomuch.”和最終一段中的“Insidewereallexpensivefoodsweneverboughtbutoftenlongedtotry”可知,我們冰箱的空間很多,事實(shí)是太多的空間。冰箱里面都是我們渴望而不行及的昂貴的食品。所以其次段下劃線的句子表明他們?nèi)狈κ澄镅a(bǔ)給。故A選項(xiàng)正確。6.WhydidLesleycallupthewriter?A.Becausethewriterwashergoodfriend.B.Becausesomethingawfulhadhappened.C.Becausesheknewthewriterwasinneed.D.Becauseshedidn’twantfoodtogotowaste.【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“Thinkingitwasashametothrowawayallthisgoodfood,theydecidedtodropofffoodtoanyoneshecouldthinkof”可知,他們認(rèn)為丟掉這些好食物是可恥的,于是確定把食物送給她能想到的任何人。所以Lesley為什么給作者打電話是因?yàn)樗幌肷莩奘澄?。故D選項(xiàng)正確。7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhoIsMyAngel?B.UnexpectedBargainsC.AFriendonSpeakingTermsD.DoYouHaveRoomforaTurkey?【解析】選D。主旨大意題。短文主要講解并描述了作者一家在困難時(shí)期收到Lesley的求助,詢問其冰柜是否有空間存放火雞,結(jié)果卻得到Lesley幫助的故事。結(jié)合文章中提到的“Doyouhaveroomforaturkey?”可知,短文是圍圍著“你有地方放一只火雞嗎?”而綻開的。故短文的最佳標(biāo)題為“你有地方放一只火雞嗎”。D選項(xiàng)正確。CAgeingandrobotsaremorecloselyrelatedthanyoumightthink.Youngcountrieswithmanychildrenhavefewrobots.Ageingnationshavelots.ThecountrieswiththelargestnumberofrobotsperindustrialworkerincludeRepublicofKorea,Singapore,GermanyandJapan,whichhavesomeoftheoldestworkforcesintheworld.Theconnectiondoesnotmerelyreflectthefactthatyoungcountriestendtobepoorandcannotaffordfancymachines,whichtheydonotneedanyway.Itholdsgoodwithinrichcountries,too.ThosewithrelativelyfewrobotscomparedwiththesizeoftheirworkforceincludeBritainandFrance,bothofwhich(byrich-countrystandards)areageingslowly.Tworecentstudiesquantifytheconnection.DaronAcemogluofMITandPascualRestrepoofBostonUniversityshowthat,between1993and2024,thecountriesthatinvestedthemostinroboticswerethosethatwereageingthefastestmeasuredasariseintherateofpeopleover56comparedwiththoseaged26—55.Theauthorspositaruleofthumbaten-pointriseintheirageingrateisassociatedwith0.9extrarobotsperthousandworkers.AstudyfromGermanyuseddifferentmeasuresbutreachedthesameconclusion.Theyfoundthatthegrowthinthenumberofrobotsperthousandworkersrisestwiceasfastasthefallinthegrowthrateofthepopulation(e.g.ifpopulationgrowthfallsby1%,thegrowthinrobotdensityrisesby2%).Populationgrowthiscloselyrelatedtoagestructure.Thesefindingsshouldnotbesurprising.Robotstypicallysubstituteforlabour.Thatiswhymanypeoplefearthattheywilldestroyjobs.Countrieswithplentyofyoungworkersdonotneedlaboursubstitutes.Wagestherealsotendtobelow,makingautomationunprofitable.Butageingcreatesdemandforautomationintwoways.First,topreventoutputfallingasmorepeopleretire,machinesarenecessarytosubstituteforthosewhohavelefttheworkforceortoenableageingworkerstocontinuetodophysicallabour.Second,oncepeoplehaveretiredtheycreatemarketsfornewkindsofautomation,includingrobotsthathelpwiththemedicalandotherrequirementsofcaringforpeoplewhocannolongerlookafterthemselves.【文章大意】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。最新的探討發(fā)覺表明,國(guó)家的老齡化速率每提高10個(gè)百分點(diǎn),每千名工人對(duì)應(yīng)的機(jī)器人數(shù)量就增加0.9個(gè),老齡化以兩種方式創(chuàng)建了對(duì)自動(dòng)化的需求。8.Whatcanweinferfromthearticle?A.Ageingiscloselyrelatedtorobots.B.Ageingcountrieshavefewrobots.C.Robotsareneededinyoungcountries.D.Youngandrichcountrieswantmorerobots.【解析】選A。推理推斷題。由第一段“Ageingandrobotsaremorecloselyrelatedthanyoumightthink”可知,老齡化和機(jī)器人之間的關(guān)系比我們認(rèn)為的更親密。所以通過關(guān)鍵詞“morecloselyrelatedthan”推斷出,老齡化與機(jī)器人親密相關(guān)。故A選項(xiàng)正確。9.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“posit”underlinedinParagraph3?A.Want.B.Remove.C.Assume.D.Obey.【解析】選C。詞義揣測(cè)題。由第三段“Theauthorspositaruleofthumbaten-pointriseintheirageingrateisassociatedwith0.9extrarobotsperthousandworkers.”可知,他們認(rèn)為有這樣一項(xiàng)閱歷法則:一個(gè)國(guó)家的老齡化速率每增加10個(gè)百分點(diǎn),每千名工人對(duì)應(yīng)的機(jī)器人數(shù)量就會(huì)增加0.9個(gè)。所以通過上下文語(yǔ)境可以推斷出,assume“假設(shè),認(rèn)為”最能說(shuō)明第三段中加下劃線的“posit”的意思。故C選項(xiàng)正確。10.Howmuchwilltherobotpopulationgrowifthehumanpopulationgrowthdecreasesby3%?A.1%. B.2%. C.3%. D.6%.【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第四段“Theyfoundthatthegrowthinthenumberofrobotsperthousandworkersrisestwiceasfastasthefallinthegrowthrateofthepopulation(e.g.ifpopulationgrowthfallsby1%,thegrowthinrobotdensityrisesby2%).”可知,他們發(fā)覺,每千名工人對(duì)應(yīng)機(jī)器人數(shù)量的增速是人口增速下降速度的兩倍(即人口增長(zhǎng)率每下降1%,機(jī)器人密度增長(zhǎng)2%)。所以依據(jù)此比例進(jìn)行計(jì)算,假如人口的數(shù)量削減3%,機(jī)器人的數(shù)量就會(huì)增加6%。故D選項(xiàng)正確。11.Whydoesageingcreatedemandforrobots?A.Becauseretiredpeoplehavelowerwages.B.Becauserobotsaresubstitutesforretiredworker.C.Becauserobotsareunprofitableinyoungcountries.D.Becausetheretiredneedthesamerobotstheyusedbefore.【解析】選B。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由最終一段“First,topreventoutputfallingasmorepeopleretire,machinesarenecessarytosubstituteforthosewhohavelefttheworkforce”可知,首先,隨著越來(lái)越多的人退休,為了防止產(chǎn)量下降,必需用機(jī)器替代削減了的勞動(dòng)力或協(xié)助老齡工人接著從事體力勞動(dòng)。所以為什么老齡化會(huì)產(chǎn)生對(duì)機(jī)器人的需求是因?yàn)闄C(jī)器人是退休工人的替代品。故B選項(xiàng)正確。DHumans:It’stimetoabandonEarthorraceextinction.Itcouldbetheplotofasummerblockbuster(巨片),butthispredictionisn’tsciencefiction.It’saglimpseofthefuture,accordingtofamousBritishscientistStephenHawking.“Iseegreatdangersforthehumanrace,”hesaidinaninterviewwithglobalforumBigThink.“Therehavebeenanumberoftimesinthepastwhenitssurvivalhasbeenaquestionoftouchandgo.”“Ibelievethatthelong-termfutureofthehumanracemustbeinspace”,hesaid.“ItwillbedifficultenoughtoavoiddisastersonplanetEarthinthenexthundredyears,letalonethenextthousand,ormillion.”Hawking,whowasawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedomlastyear,hasrecentlyvoicedmanyconcernsaboutthefutureoflifeonEarth.“Ifaliensvisitedus,theoutcomewouldbeasmuchaswhenColumbuslandedinAmerica,whichdidn’tturnoutwellfortheNativeAmericans,”hesaid.“Suchadvancedalienswouldperhapsbecomenomads(游牧者),lookingtoconquer(折服)andcolonizewhateverplanetstheycanreach.”ButHawkingsayshe’sstillhopefulforthefutureofhumanity.HetoldBigThink,“We’vemaderemarkableprogressinthelasthundredyears.Butifwewanttocontinuebeyondthenexthundredyears,ourfutureisinspace.”Gettingtoanotherplanetwillproveachallenge,nottomentioncolonizingitforhumanity.KatherineFreesefromUniversityofMichigantoldBigThinkthat“theneareststartoEarthisProximaCentauri(比鄰星)whichis4.2lightyearsaway.Thatmeans,ifyouweretravelingatthespeedoflightthewholetime,itwouldtake4.2yearstogetthere—orabout50,000yearsusingcurrentrocketscience.”【文章大意】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文講解并描述的是由于各種災(zāi)難和威逼,地球?qū)⒉辉龠m合生存,科學(xué)家建議放棄地球去其他星球居住。但目前還不現(xiàn)實(shí),所以要努力愛護(hù)我們的地球。12.HumansareadvisedtoabandonEarthmainlybecause________.

A.alienswilltakeupourhomeplanetsoonB.itwasdiscussedintheforumBigThinkC.manyscientistslikeHawkingconcernitD.manydisasterswillhappenontheEarth【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)推理題。依據(jù)第三段“Iseegreatdangersforthehumanrace,”和第四段“ItwillbedifficultenoughtoavoiddisastersonplanetEarthinthenexthundredyears,letalonethenextthousand,ormillion.”可知將來(lái)地球會(huì)面臨很多災(zāi)難,這些災(zāi)難會(huì)嚴(yán)峻影響人類生活,所以科學(xué)家們建議人類放棄地球。故選D。13.Thinkingaboutthefutureofhumans,Hawkingfeelsthat________.

A.humanscan’tliveontheearthanylongerB.theearthwillnotbehabitableforhumansC.otherplanetsarereadyforhumanstoreachD.aliensarethebiggestfuturethreattohumans【解析】選B。推理推斷題。第四段“ItwillbedifficultenoughtoavoiddisastersonplanetEarthinthenexthundredyears,letalonethenextthousand,ormillion.”可知霍金認(rèn)為將來(lái)地球會(huì)面臨很多災(zāi)難,這些災(zāi)難會(huì)嚴(yán)峻影響人類生活,地球不再是適合人類生存的居住地。故選B。14.Whatisthewriter’skeypointinthelastparagraph?A.Itisimpossibletogettoanotherplanetinspace.B.ItisurgentforHawkingtodevelopthespacescience.C.Thenearfuturecan’tseehuman’smovetoanotherplanet.D.TheplanetProximaCentauriisfarawayfromtheearth.【解析】選C。段落大意題。依據(jù)最終一段“ifyouweretravelingatthespeedoflightthewholetime,itwouldtake4.2yearstogetthere—orabout50,000yearsusingcurrentrocketscience.”可知其他星球距離地球太遠(yuǎn),到達(dá)那里還不現(xiàn)實(shí),短期內(nèi)不會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。故選C。15.Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom.A.aconferenceinterviewB.asciencefictionC.ahistorybookD.aforumreport【解析】選D。推理推斷題。本文講解并描述的是由于各種災(zāi)難和威逼,地球?qū)⒉辉龠m合生存,科學(xué)家建議放棄地球去其他星球居住。但目前還不現(xiàn)實(shí),所以要努力愛護(hù)我們的地球。故這類文章不屬于會(huì)議采訪,科幻小說(shuō)和歷史故事,應(yīng)當(dāng)屬于論壇報(bào)告。故選D?！緦W(xué)問拓展】長(zhǎng)難句分析

“Ifaliensvisitedus,theoutcomewouldbeasmuchaswhenColumbuslandedinAmerica,whichdidn’tturnoutwellfortheNativeAmericans,”hesaid.

翻譯:他說(shuō):“假如外星人探望我們,這個(gè)結(jié)果將和哥倫布登陸美洲一樣,對(duì)土著美洲人來(lái)說(shuō)并不是好事”。

分析:這是一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,后面又有which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Naturesoothes(撫慰)ourstressed-outsouls.Weknowthatnatureisthebestprescription,andnewresearchsuggestswecangainbenefitswhilevisitingparks.16ThestudypublishedintheInternationalJournalofEnvironmentalHealthResearchfoundthatspending20minutesinacityparkcanmakeyouhappier,regardlessofwhetheryouusethattimetoexerciseornot.

“Ingeneral,wefoundparkvisitorsreportedanimprovementinemotionalwell-being(華蜜感)aftertheparkvisit.”thestudy’sleadauthorandUniversityofAlabamaatBirminghamprofessorHonK.Yuensaidinastatement.“17Instead,wefoundtimespentintheparkisrelatedtoimprovedemotionalwell-being.”

Forthestudy,94adultsvisitedthreecityparksinMountainBrook,Alabama,completingaquestionnaireabouttheirsubjectivewell-beingbeforeandaftertheirvisit.18Avisitofbetween20and25minutesshowedthebestresults,witharoughly64%increaseintheparticipants’self-reportedwell-being,eveniftheydidn’tmoveagreatdealinthepark.Thestudygroupwastrulysmall,asthestudy’sco-authorandanotherUABprofessor,GavinJenkins,acknowledges.20Thechallengefacingcitiesisthatthereisincreasingevidenceaboutthevalueofcityparksbutwecontinuetoseethedecreaseofthesespaces.

A.Somethingwasusedtotracktheirphysicalactivity.B.Youusuallyvisitasmallgreenspaceinyourneighborhood.C.However,itsfindingspointedouttheimportanceofcityparks.D.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,youjustneedtoexercisefor20minutesinapark.E.Thebestpartisthatyouneedn’tvisitanationalparkorgofaroutofyourway.F.Thismeanspeoplecanbenefitfromvisitinganearbypark,regardlessofphysicalability.G.Butwedidn’tfindlevelsofphysicalactivityarelinkedtoimprovedemotionalwell-being.【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了探討發(fā)覺參觀公園會(huì)提升我們的華蜜感。16.【解析】選E。依據(jù)空后“...spending20minutesinacityparkcanmakeyouhappier,regardlessofwhetheryouusethattimetoexerciseornot.”可知,在公園里待20分鐘就能讓你更歡樂,不管你是否利用這段時(shí)間熬煉身體,故E項(xiàng)(最棒的是,你不必去國(guó)家公園,也不必走太遠(yuǎn)的路)符合語(yǔ)境。17.【解析】選G。依據(jù)空后“Instead,wefoundtimespentintheparkisrelatedtoimprovedemotionalwell-being.”可知,相反,我們發(fā)覺在公園里待的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短與心情改善有關(guān),故G項(xiàng)(然而,我們沒有發(fā)覺身體活動(dòng)水平與心情改善有關(guān))符合語(yǔ)境。18.【解析】選A。依據(jù)空后“Avisitofbetween20and25minutesshowedthebestresults”可知,20到25分鐘的參觀顯示出最好的結(jié)果,參加者的華蜜感增加了約64%,即使他們?cè)诠珗@里不怎么運(yùn)動(dòng),故A項(xiàng)(有一些東西被用來(lái)追蹤他們的身體活動(dòng))符合語(yǔ)境。19.【解析】選F。依據(jù)空前“Avisitofbetween20and25minutesshowedthebestresults,witharoughly64%increaseintheparticipants’self-reportedwell-being,eveniftheydidn’tmoveagreatdealinthepark.”可知,20到25分鐘的參觀顯示出最好的結(jié)果,參加者的華蜜感增加了約64%,即使他們?cè)诠珗@里不怎么運(yùn)動(dòng),故F項(xiàng)(這意味著人們可以從參觀旁邊的公園中受益,無(wú)論他們的身體運(yùn)動(dòng)狀況如何)符合語(yǔ)境。20.【解析】選C。依據(jù)空前“Thestudygroupwastrulysmall,asthestudy’sco-authorandanotherUABprofessor,GavinJenkins,acknowledges.”可知,正如探討報(bào)告的合著者,UAB的另一位教授GavinJenkins所說(shuō)的那樣,探討小組的規(guī)模的確很小,故C項(xiàng)(然而,探討結(jié)果指出了城市公園的重要性)符合語(yǔ)境。其次部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwenttothe50threunionofmyhighschoolonaSaturdayevening.21usdanceagainonthefloorwasamazing.Wemightaswellhavebeen18.Imustsay,theylookedgoodandwerestillslim!Peopleseemedtocome22,comfortabletobethemselves,olderandwiser.Wewere23togatheragainforafewmoments.Itwasagifttorecognizesomeformerclassmatesrightaway—andtoberecognized.24,wehadnametagsandouroriginalphotosonourclothingtohelp25us.

ThemostmemorableandmovingexperienceofthenightwasprovidedbyaschoolmateandneighborwithwhomIwasonceclose.26,wehadafallingoutinhighschool.Ineversawherafter27,butthistime,Isawhernameonaplacesetting.Atfirst,Iwasconcernedabout28her.Butmybetterself29,andIstartedtoseekherout.IkeptlookinguntilIgotataponmyshoulder.Thereshewas,smiling.Wehuggedasifnothinghadeverhappenedand30warmwords.ThenshetookmypicturewithheriPhone.Allthebadmemoriesandburiedhatred31inthinair.Ifelthersinceritywhich32Sometimesyouhavetowalkbackintothepast,justforthe33,justfortheclosure(了結(jié)),becausetime,therightattitudeandlife’sexperiencesdoheal34wounds.We’renotthesamepeople.Wearebetterpeople.Whatbetterwaythanto35forafewhourstofindthatout?

【文章大意】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過講解并描述與老友多年后相遇,了結(jié)積怨重歸于好的故事,告知我們重聚能夠使我們放棄不快,關(guān)系更親密。21.A.Feeling B.Seeing C.Helping D.Making【解析】選B。feel感覺;see望見;help幫助;make制造?？吹轿覀?cè)诘匕迳嫌直挠痔媸翘袅恕６陶Z(yǔ)seesb.doingsth.望見某人在做某事。依據(jù)Wemightaswellhavebeen18.Imustsay,theylookedgoodandwerestillslim!可知這些都是作者看到的。故選B。22.A.genuinely B.unhappilyC.constantly D.luckily【解析】選A。genuinely真誠(chéng)地;unhappily不興奮地;constantly不斷地;luckily幸運(yùn)地。人們來(lái)的時(shí)候,都很真誠(chéng),做自己很舒適,年紀(jì)大了也更聰慧了。依據(jù)comfortabletobethemselves可推知,人們都很真誠(chéng)。故選A。23.A.content B.disappointedC.upset D.funny【解析】選A。content滿足的;disappointed悲觀的;upset擔(dān)憂的;funny滑稽可笑的。依據(jù)上文________usdanceagainonthefloorwasamazing.可知,我們很滿足再次相聚一起。故選A。

24.A.Hopefully B.UnexpectedlyC.Approximately D.Thankfully【解析】選D。hopefully希望地;unexpectedly出乎意料地;approximately大約地;thankfully幸好,感謝地。謝天謝地,我們的衣服上貼有姓名標(biāo)簽和原來(lái)的照片來(lái)幫助識(shí)別彼此。故選D。25.A.unite B.identifyC.protect D.imagine【解析】選B。unite團(tuán)結(jié);identify識(shí)別;protect愛護(hù);imagine想象。謝天謝地,我們的衣服上貼有姓名標(biāo)簽和原來(lái)的照片來(lái)幫助識(shí)別彼此。依據(jù)wehadnametagsandouroriginalphotos可知,貼上名字和照片以便同學(xué)認(rèn)出來(lái)。故選B。26.A.Unfortunately B.ObviouslyC.Certainly D.Consequently【解析】選A。unfortunately不幸地;obviously明顯地;certainly當(dāng)然;consequently因此。我們?cè)谥袑W(xué)鬧翻了當(dāng)然是不幸的。故選A。27.A.restriction B.competitionC.invitation D.graduation【解析】選D。restriction限制;competition競(jìng)賽;invitation邀請(qǐng);graduation畢業(yè)。畢業(yè)之后就沒再見過她了。依據(jù)Ineversawher可知畢業(yè)之后沒有見過。故選D。28.A.thinkingof B.lookingforC.runninginto D.pickingup【解析】選C。thinkof想起;lookfor找尋;runinto遇到;pickup撿起。起初,我擔(dān)憂遇到她。依據(jù)wehadafallingoutinhighschool.我們?cè)谥袑W(xué)鬧翻了,所以不愿遇見對(duì)方。故選C。29.A.failed B.trustedC.paused D.won【解析】選D。fail失敗;trust信任;pause停頓;win戰(zhàn)勝,贏。但是我那更好的自我戰(zhàn)勝了,我起先找尋她。依據(jù)Istartedtoseekherout.可知,這里指戰(zhàn)勝自我。故選D。30.A.reserved B.exchangedC.refused D.balanced【解析】選B。reserve保留;exchange溝通;refuse拒絕;balance平衡。我們擁抱在一起,似乎什么事也沒發(fā)生過,彼此說(shuō)著關(guān)愛的話語(yǔ)。依據(jù)warmwords,彼此說(shuō)一些暖和的話。故選B。31.A.compromised B.meltedC.recovered D.grew【解析】選B。compromise妥協(xié);melt溶化;recover復(fù)原;grow成長(zhǎng)。全部不好的記憶和埋在心底的怨恨都煙消云散了。此處指一切不開心都溶化消逝了。故選B。32.A.decorated B.representedC.matched D.compared【解析】選C。decorate裝飾;represent代表;match相同,相配;compare比較。我感到她的真誠(chéng),和我的真誠(chéng)一樣。故選C。33.A.exhibition B.routineC.service D.record【解析】選D。exhibition展覽;routine日常工作;service服務(wù);record記錄。有時(shí)候你不得不回到過去,只是為了記錄,只是為了了結(jié)舊事。故選D。34.A.severe B.previousC.mental D.fresh【解析】選B。severe嚴(yán)峻的;previous以前的;mental精神的;fresh簇新的。因?yàn)闀r(shí)間、正確的看法和生活的閱歷會(huì)治愈舊傷。故選B。35.A.weigh B.boycottC.search D.reunite【解析】選D。weigh權(quán)衡;boycott抵制;search搜尋;reunite重聚。還有什么方式比幾個(gè)小時(shí)的團(tuán)聚能更好地發(fā)覺(我們不是同一個(gè)人,我們是更好的人)呢?故選D。其次節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WewalkedinsideamuseuminGardenCityandlookedaround,eager36.(meet)KobieBoykins,aNASAengineer.HehelpedtodesigntheMarsrover(探測(cè)器)Curiosity,37.isstillexploringtothisday.Inabigpresentationroom,Boykins38.(talk)abouttheteam’snewestrover,Mars2024.Weaskedhimifthenewroverwouldbe39.mostcomplicatedoneheandhisteam40.(make)sofar.Hetoldusthatmostoftheengineeringwouldbethesame.However,theroverisstillmore41.(advance)andwillbeabletogetmoreaccuratetest42.(result).WhenBoykinsfinishedhispresentation,somepeoplebroughthimintoanotherroomwherewewouldinterviewhim.Weaskedifhefelthewas43.alotofpressureatwork.Hetoldusthathe44.(actual)putalotofpressureonhimself.Hesaidthat45.(work)onthespacecraftwasn’tputtinghiminthatposition,buthestillwantedtomakeitperfect.【文章大意】本文是記敘文。作者講解并描述了參觀博物館的過程,期間探望了航天科學(xué)家KobieBoykins,明白了勝利源自對(duì)完備的追求。36.【解析】tomeet?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:我們走進(jìn)GardenCity的一個(gè)博物館,環(huán)顧四周,很想見見NASA的工程師KobieBoykins。beeagertodosth.固定搭配,“渴望做某事”。37.【解析】which?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。此處是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是Curiosity,在從句中作主語(yǔ),故填which。38.【解析】wastalking/talked?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。依據(jù)上文可知,事情發(fā)生在過去,因此用一般過去時(shí)或者過去進(jìn)行時(shí),故填wastalking/talked。39.【解析】the?？疾楣谠~。此處是形容詞最高級(jí),故填the。40.【解析】hadmade?？疾檫^去完成時(shí)。句意:我們問他這個(gè)新探測(cè)器是否是他和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)迄今為止制造的最困難的一個(gè)。依據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)sofar,可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用完成時(shí)態(tài);依據(jù)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞asked,可知此處用過去完成時(shí)。41.【解析】advanced?？疾樾稳菰~。句意:不過,這個(gè)探測(cè)器會(huì)更先進(jìn),并且會(huì)得到更精確的測(cè)試結(jié)果。依據(jù)空前more可知為形容詞比較級(jí)作表語(yǔ),故填advanced。42.【解析】results?？疾槊~復(fù)數(shù)。依據(jù)空前moreaccuratetest提示,且result是可數(shù)名詞,可知此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。43.【解析】under?？疾榻樵~。underpressure意為“在壓力之下”。44.【解析】actually?？疾楦痹~構(gòu)詞。此處副詞修飾動(dòng)詞put作狀語(yǔ),故填actually。45.【解析】working?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:他說(shuō)在飛船上工作并不會(huì)讓他陷入那種境地,但他還是想讓它完備。此處動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ),故用-ing形式。第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華,你的留學(xué)生摯友Bob寫郵件想讓你舉薦一部中國(guó)電影。請(qǐng)給他寫封郵件為他舉薦一部國(guó)產(chǎn)電影,內(nèi)容包括:1.電影的英文名字;2.談?wù)勀銥槭裁磁e薦這部電影。留意:1.詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié),以使行文連貫。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】DearBob,YoumentionedinyourE-mailthatyouwanttowatchaChinesemovie.IthinktherearemanymoviesworthwatchingbecauseChinesemoviesnowadaysareofhighquality.ThemovieIrecommendisTheWanderingEarthstarringWuJing.ThismovieisadaptedfromthenovelsharingthesamenamewrittenbyLiuCixin,aworld-renownedsci-fiwriterwhowonHugoAward.Themovieisaboutthetimewhenthesunisdyingandhumanbeingsofallnationsunitetopushtheearthoutofsolarsystem.Itisaverytouchingandimaginativemovie.Ihavewatcheditforthreetimes.HopeyouwillenjoywatchingthemovieasIdo.Yours,LiHua其次節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面短文,依據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。LaiShixiong,presidentoftheIvyLeagueAnalyticalEnglishmagazinebasedinTaiwan,believesthatconstantpracticeandhardworkarethekeystomasteringEnglish.Likemanynon-nativespeakers,LaifailedwhenhestartedlearningEnglish.Whenhewasinhighschool,heoncegotanunbelievablylowmarkofsevenoutof100inanEnglishtest.HealmostgaveuponEnglish,butthenhegraduatedfromhighschoolandenrolled(入學(xué))inamilitary(軍隊(duì)的)school,wherehemetaclassmatewhowasverygoodatEnglish.Amazedbyhisclassmate’sAmericanaccent,LaidecidedtostartlearningEnglishfromtheverybeginning.Tocorrecthispronunciation,Laipracticedphoneticsymbols(音標(biāo))hundredsoftimeseverydayusingvinylrecords(黑膠唱片).Nowthathewasabletopronouncewords,hebegantopracticedialogues.“IjusttalkedtomyselfasifIwereinadialogue,”hesaid.“Iwasbasicallytalkingtotheair.”However,talkingtohimselfalsomeantthatLaiwouldn’tbeabletohearEnglishexpressionsfromothers.Thatwaswhendictionariescametohisrescue.Unlikemanywhojustlookupvocabularyandpronunciations,Lailookedatdetails—definitions,usagesandexamplesentences.“Bycheckingeverysinglepartoftheentry(詞條),youlearnnotonlythevocabularyitself,butplentyofusefulsmallwords,”Laisaid.ReadingandlisteningtoEnglishnewsisanothergoodwaytokeepabreastof(了解……的最新進(jìn)展)newexpressions.“TheEnglishnewscanteachushowtodescribenewthingsinourdailylives,”Laisaid.WhenhefounditeasyenoughtospeakEnglish,Laithoughtoftwowaystoimprovehisskills.HeusedEnglishtodescribeeverythinghesaw.Heeventranslatedspeecheswhenhewenttoclassmeetingsatthemilitaryschool.“Thereisnoshortcuttomasteringalanguage.Youhavetopractice,”Laisaid.Afterall,Romewasn’tbuiltinaday.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】Basedonhisownexperience,LaiShixiong,presidentoftheIvyLeagueAnalyticalEnglishmagazinebasedinTaiwan,toldusstoryafterstoryofhowhechangedhimselffromapoorEnglishlearnerintoasuccessfullanguageexpertbyovercomingallkindsofdifficulties.(要點(diǎn)1)ItisnotanyshortcutbutconstantpracticeandhardworkthathelpedhimsucceedinmasteringEnglish.(要點(diǎn)2)(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。Text1W:Whatareyoubusywithnow?M:I’mpreparingaparty.①It’smyparents’25thweddinganniversarynextweek.Theactualdateis26th,butwearehavingthepartythisSaturday,whichis24th.1.Whenis