高考總復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)（人教版）課件選修7Unit2Robots

選修七教材復(fù)習(xí)篇Unit2Robots02基礎(chǔ)自主梳理03核心考點(diǎn)探究欄目導(dǎo)航01晨背話(huà)題寫(xiě)作04隨堂鞏固演練01晨背話(huà)題寫(xiě)作1．shapen．

形狀2．functionn. 功能3．purposen. 目的4．a(chǎn)ppearancen. 外觀5．servicen. 服務(wù)6．entertainmentn. 娛樂(lè)7．programme

n. 程序8．high-tech

adj. 高科技的9．laptopn. 手提電腦10．databasen. 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)11．smartadj. 聰明的12．digitaladj. 數(shù)字的13．chipn. 芯片14．historicadj. 具有重大歷史意義的15．electronicadj. 電子的1．withthedevelopmentofscienceandtheprogressofsociety隨著科技的發(fā)展和社會(huì)的進(jìn)步2．bringourlivesmoreconvenienceandbenefits給我們的生活帶來(lái)便捷和實(shí)惠3．ofthelatestdesign最新設(shè)計(jì)的，最新式的4．controlledbyacomputer由計(jì)算機(jī)控制5．a(chǎn)robotdesigncompetition機(jī)器人設(shè)計(jì)大賽6．positiveandnegativeaspectsofrobots機(jī)器人的積極和消極的方面7．personally/inone’sopinion/asfarasIamconcerned就我個(gè)人而言8．whatismore/moreover而且9．satisfyone’sdemands滿(mǎn)足某人的要求10．a(chǎn)scientificachievement科學(xué)成就1．Everyhomewillhavearobot.每個(gè)家庭都會(huì)有一個(gè)機(jī)器人。2．Thisistherobotofartificialintelligenceinmymind.這就是我心目中的人工智能機(jī)器人。3．TechnologyofIntelligentMobileRobotisanimportantbranchrobotics.智能移動(dòng)機(jī)器人技術(shù)是機(jī)器人研究領(lǐng)域的一個(gè)重要分支。4．Therobotcanguaranteethathecansetthehumanfreefromtheheavyhousework.機(jī)器人能夠保證把人類(lèi)從繁重的家務(wù)中解脫出來(lái)。5．SpaceRobotwillplayanimportantroleinfuturespaceprojects.在未來(lái)的空間活動(dòng)中，空間機(jī)器人將要發(fā)揮越來(lái)越重要的作用。美國(guó)好萊塢的一些科幻大片中有一些在未來(lái)社會(huì)機(jī)器人想要統(tǒng)治地球并征服人類(lèi)的情節(jié)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面要點(diǎn)提供的信息用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇文章談?wù)勀銓?duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題的看法。1．描述這些情節(jié)；2．你的看法：你認(rèn)為機(jī)器人不可能統(tǒng)治地球；3．原因：(1)機(jī)器人沒(méi)有感情，沒(méi)有思想；(2)雖然能夠完成一些人類(lèi)無(wú)法完成的工作，但也是在人類(lèi)的控制下進(jìn)行的。InsomesciencefictionblockbustersfilmedbyHollywoodinAmerica，therobotisdescribedasakindofmachinewhichwantstocontrolhumansandruletheearthinthesocietyofthefuture.Inmyopinion，itisimpossiblefortherobottoruletheearth.Firstlytherobotisonlyakindofmachinewhichhasneitherthoughtsnorfeelings.Thusitwillnothaveitsownwishordreamatall.Secondly，althoughtherobotcandosomeworkthathumanscannotdo，itisworkingunderthecontrolofhumans.Thatistosay，itisnotabletodoanythingbyitself.Thus，therobotwillnevercontroltheearth.Thatisjustakindofsciencefiction.一．高考單詞→識(shí)記·思考·運(yùn)用1．核心詞匯①_________n．渴望；欲望

vt.希望得到；要求②_________vt.宣布；聲明；表明③obeyvt.&vi.服從；順從

__________vt.&vi.不服從；違抗④satisfyvt.使?jié)M足；使?jié)M意

______________n．滿(mǎn)意；滿(mǎn)足；滿(mǎn)意的事物⑤favour

n．喜愛(ài)；恩惠

vt.喜愛(ài)；偏袒

_____________adj.贊成的；有利的

____________adj.最喜愛(ài)的02基礎(chǔ)自主梳理desiredeclaredisobeysatisfactionfavourablefavourite2．?？荚~匯①alarmvt._______________________n．_________________alarmedadj.____________________②junioradj.&n．_______________________________③talentn．___________talentedadj.__________________________④companionn．_______________________companyn．_________________accompanyvt.______________使警覺(jué)；使驚恐警報(bào)擔(dān)心的；害怕的較年幼的；資歷淺的；年少者天才有才干的；天才的伙伴，伴侶，同伴陪伴，伴隨陪伴；伴奏⑤sympathyn．___________sympatheticadj.______________⑥envyvt.____________________⑦staffn．_______________________⑧divorcen．&vt.__________________________⑨absurdadj.__________________________⑩theoreticaladj.__________________________同情同情的忌妒；羨慕全體員工；手杖離婚；與……離婚荒謬的；可笑的理論的；假設(shè)的用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Afterthat,weinvitedthosewho____________(talent)invideo-making，askedthemhelpclip(剪輯)thevideosandpolished(修改；潤(rùn)色)somedetails.(2017·北京卷)2．Someresearchersarguethatwecansealthemachinesinsideakindoffirewall,usingthemtoanswerdifficultquestionsbutneverallowingthem____________(affect)therealworld.(2017·北京卷)3．Oneofthemostimportantfactorsthatinfluencedtheir______________(satisfy)asvolunteerswastheamountofsuffering.(2015·江蘇卷)4．SeveralboyswerecrowdingaroundChad，who___________(declare)withaproudsmilethathesoldsixdozenthedaybefore.(2015·湖北卷)aretalentedtoaffectsatisfactiondeclared5．Athenianswillingly__________(obey)thewrittenlawswhichtheythemselvespassed.(2015·江蘇卷)6．IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt，HenryVⅢ’s____________(favour)palace.(2015·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)7．Shewastiredofthehardlifeinthemountainvillageand__________(desire)togoout.8．Timrefused__________________(accompany)byhisfatherwhenhewentforahaircut.9．After___________(divorce)herhusband，shesworenevertomarryagain.10．Shewasverybeautifulbutshedidnotlike______________(envy)bysomanypeople.obeyedfavouritedesiredtobeaccompanieddivorcingtobeenvied①desiretodosth②desiresbtodosth③desirethatsbshoulddo④longtodosth⑤wishtodo⑥beeagertodosth?“渴望”一族速記①marry結(jié)婚；娶；嫁②getmarried結(jié)婚③marryafortune和有錢(qián)人結(jié)婚④marryintothepurple與顯貴聯(lián)姻⑤marryoff嫁出⑥marryup使成夫婦⑦marriage結(jié)婚，婚姻?說(shuō)說(shuō)“婚姻”家族⑧divorce離婚；使離婚⑨divorcement離婚⑩anniversary周年紀(jì)念(日)?bride新娘?bridegroom新郎?wedding婚禮?single單身的?widow寡婦①oversleepv．睡過(guò)頭②overlookv．俯瞰；忽略③overthrowv．推翻④overhearv．無(wú)意中聽(tīng)到⑤overestimatev．高估⑥overflowv．從……溢出⑦overdueadj.過(guò)期未付⑧overseasadv.在海外；在國(guó)外?以over-開(kāi)頭的單詞速記二．重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)→識(shí)記·思考·運(yùn)用1．動(dòng)詞＋介詞(副詞)①test________試驗(yàn)；考驗(yàn)②ring________給……打電話(huà)③turn________轉(zhuǎn)向；回轉(zhuǎn)④leave...________不管；別惹；讓……一個(gè)人待著；和……單獨(dú)在一起⑤set________將……放在一邊；為……節(jié)省或保留(錢(qián)或時(shí)間)⑥r(nóng)each________伸手去夠outuparoundaloneasidefor2．其他形式①________all一共；總計(jì)②bebound________一定做……③infavour________支持；贊成④________rather更確切地說(shuō)intoofor用左欄所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空1．I______________andsawapleasantwomanwithabigsmileonherfacewavingtowishmeasafetrip.(2016·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)2．TheDoubleNinthFestival，whichistheday____________fortheelderlyinourculture，isdrawingnear.(2015·陜西卷)3．You______________achieveyourdreamsifyouinsistonthemandtryyourbest.4．Therewaslittletimeleft.Hehadtowalk，__________runtotheoffice.turnedaroundsetasideareboundtoorrather5．Heronlyfearwasthatherlittlesonwould________________intheworldincasesomethinghappenedtoher.6．Thestudents’numberis3,000________.7．Someexpertsare____________animaltestingwhileothersareagainstit.8．Allourproductsmustbe__________beforetheyareputtothemarketonsale.beleftaloneinallinfavouroftestedout①breakout爆發(fā)②carryout實(shí)施③comeout出版④figureout弄清楚⑤giveout放出⑥leaveout省去⑦letout放出、發(fā)出??？紇.＋out一族速記⑧makeout證明⑨pickout選出⑩putout撲滅?runout用完?setout出發(fā)?turnout證明?workout制定出(計(jì)劃、方案等)①asetof一套②akindof一種③aseriesof一系列④apairof一雙⑤acoupleof一對(duì)⑥anumberof許多⑦agooddealof許多⑧abitof一點(diǎn)?a＋n.＋of常用短語(yǔ)三．佳句選粹——在解讀中學(xué)懂，在仿寫(xiě)中學(xué)通背原句學(xué)句型練仿寫(xiě)1.Itwasdisturbingandfrighteningthathelookedsohuman.機(jī)器人如此通人性，這使她覺(jué)得心煩和害怕。it是形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)的從句是句子的真正主語(yǔ)。你錯(cuò)過(guò)了一場(chǎng)這么好的關(guān)于未來(lái)機(jī)器人的報(bào)告真是可惜。________________youmissedsuchagoodlectureabouttherobotsinthefuture.2.Assheturnedaround，therestoodGladysClaffern.她剛一轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)，就看到格拉迪斯·克拉芬站在那兒。當(dāng)there，here，up，down，in，out，now，then等表示方位或時(shí)間的副詞位于句首時(shí)，句子要完全倒裝。這家飯店隔壁還有多棟大樓和另一家裝修華麗的大酒店。Nexttothisrestaurant_____________________andanothergrandhotelwhichisbeautifullydecorated.ItwasapitythatstandmanyBuildings背原句學(xué)句型練仿寫(xiě)3.Whatasweetvictorytobeenviedbythosewomen!受到那些女士的妒忌，這該是多么甜美的勝利！本句為what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：What＋a(n)＋adj.＋n.＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！看，男孩們正在操場(chǎng)上玩耍。多么溫馨的場(chǎng)景??！Look！Theboysareplayingontheplayground._______________________！Whatawarmsceneitis03核心考點(diǎn)探究 desiren．渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要①(2016·江蘇卷)Hehadastrongdesire________(free)herfamilyfromtrouble.他強(qiáng)烈渴望使他的家庭擺脫困境。②MydaughterisnowinSeniorThree.She__________(desire)thatsheshouldbeadmittedtoafamousuniversity.Besides，shehasastrongdesire_____majoringinEnglishinuniversity.ButIdesireher_________(study)medicineinthefuture.Undergreatpressure，shedesires_______(have)apleasantholidayinthecominggoldenweek.我的女兒現(xiàn)在上高三了。她渴望被一所名牌大學(xué)錄取。而且，她非常想主修英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)。但我希望她以后學(xué)醫(yī)。在較大的壓力下，她希望在未來(lái)的“黃金周”里度過(guò)一個(gè)快樂(lè)的假期。③單句語(yǔ)法填空(2017·北京卷)Soifwesendoutarobotwiththesingleinstructionoffetchingcoffee,itwillhaveastrongdesire__________(secure)success.

tofreedesiresfortostudytohavetosecure favourn．喜愛(ài)；恩惠，幫忙；優(yōu)惠vt.喜愛(ài)；偏袒(＝favor)(1)asksb.afavour＝askafavourofsb.請(qǐng)某人幫忙dosb.afavour＝doafavourforsb.幫某人一個(gè)忙owesb.afavour欠……的人情(2)dosth.asafavour為了幫忙而做某事(3)infavourof同意；支持；優(yōu)先選擇inone’sfavour有利于某人①(教材原句)AsafavourTonypromisedtohelpClairemakeherselfsmarterandherhomemoreelegant.為了幫忙，托尼答應(yīng)幫助克萊爾，使她變得更加漂亮，使她的家變得高雅大方。②Whenintrouble，youcanaskafavour________him.遇到麻煩時(shí)，你可以請(qǐng)他幫忙。③Hespokeinatemperatemanner，____________(notfavor)eithersideespecially.他說(shuō)話(huà)態(tài)度中庸，并不特別偏袒任何一方。ofnotfavoring accompanyvt.陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有(1)accompanysb.＝keeppany陪伴某人accompanysb.tosomeplace陪伴/陪同某人到某地accompanysb.at/onsth.用某物為某人伴奏beaccompaniedby由……伴奏/伴隨(2)companionn．同伴；伙伴①(教材原句)Ashewasnotallowedtoaccompanyhertotheshops，hewroteoutalistofitemsforher.由于不允許托尼陪克萊爾去商店，所以托尼就給她寫(xiě)了一份購(gòu)物清單。②Myneighborcame_______________(accompany)mewhilemyparentswereout.我鄰居在我父母外出時(shí)過(guò)來(lái)陪我。③Herfather________________(accompany)her________theconcertandwhenshesang，herfatheraccompaniedher________thepiano.Hersongsoundedwonderful_______________(accompany)bythemusic.她父親陪她去音樂(lè)會(huì)，當(dāng)她唱歌時(shí)，她父親為她鋼琴伴奏。在音樂(lè)的伴奏下，她的歌聲聽(tīng)起來(lái)優(yōu)美極了。toaccompanyaccompaniedtoonaccompanied declarevt.宣布；聲明；表明；宣稱(chēng)declaresth.宣布某事declarethat...宣布……declaresb./sth.(tobe)＋adj.宣布某人/某物……declarefor/against...公開(kāi)表示支持/反對(duì)declareoneself發(fā)表意見(jiàn)，表明態(tài)度declarewaron/against(對(duì)……)宣戰(zhàn)declaresth.open宣布……開(kāi)始declaresth.closed宣布……結(jié)束①(教材原句)Shecriedout“Tony”andthenheardhimdeclarethathedidn’twanttoleaveherthenextday...她大叫一聲“托尼”，然后聽(tīng)到托尼一本正經(jīng)地說(shuō)，明天他不想離開(kāi)她……②Thejudgedeclaredhim________(be)thewinnerofthecompetition.裁判宣布他是比賽的獲勝者。③Nobodypresentdeclared________theplanfornextterm.在場(chǎng)的沒(méi)有人聲明反對(duì)下學(xué)期的計(jì)劃。tobeagainst④Thenewly－electedpresidentdeclared______theiraction，meaningthathe____________(declare)ittobelegal；asaresult，hemustberesponsibleforhis____________(declare)．這位新當(dāng)選的總統(tǒng)表示贊成他們的行為，這意味著他宣布這個(gè)行動(dòng)是合法的，因此，他必須為他的聲明負(fù)責(zé)。fordeclareddeclaration envyvt.&n.忌妒；羨慕(1)envysb.(doing)sth.忌妒某人(做)某事envysb.forsth.因……而羨慕某人(2)become/betheenvyof...成為……忌妒(或羨慕)的對(duì)象feelenvyat...對(duì)……忌妒outofenvy出于忌妒withenvy羨慕地，忌妒地(3)enviousadj.羨慕的；忌妒的beenviousof＝bejealousof忌妒①(教材原句)Whatasweetvictorytobeenviedbythosewomen!受到那些女士的妒忌，這該是多么甜美的勝利?、贖ermanytalentsweretheenvy________allherfriends.她多才多藝，所有的朋友都很羨慕她。③HeenviedRosalind________heryouthandstrength.他羨慕羅莎琳德的青春和活力。④Tomwas___________(envy)ofhisbrother’ssuccessinbusiness.＝Tom________(envy)hisbrother’ssuccessinbusiness.＝Tomfeelsenvy________hisbrother’ssuccessinbusiness.湯姆忌妒他哥哥事業(yè)上的成功。offorenviousenviesat ringup給……打電話(huà)

①(教材原句)Whentheclerkatthecounterwasrudetoher，sherangTonyupandtoldtheclerktospeaktohim.當(dāng)站柜臺(tái)的售貨員對(duì)她粗魯時(shí)，她就打電話(huà)給托尼，讓售貨員同托尼說(shuō)話(huà)。②Ihavesomethingimportanttosay.Pleasehold________foramoment.我有要事要說(shuō)，請(qǐng)不要掛斷電話(huà)