2024年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)通遼市中考英語試題卷（含答案）

后附原卷掃描版2024年內(nèi)蒙古通遼市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試試卷后附原卷掃描版英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共12頁，8道大題，滿分為120分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。2.根據(jù)網(wǎng)上閱卷需要，本試卷中的所有試題均要求在答題卡上作答，答在本試卷上的答案無效。聽力部分(共30分)一、聽句子，選擇圖片。(每小題1分，共5分)第一節(jié)聽句子.從每小題A、B、C選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳圖片。(每個(gè)句子讀一遍)2024年內(nèi)蒙古通遼市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試卷第1頁(共12頁)二、聽句子、對(duì)話和短文。(每小題1分，共15分)第二節(jié)聽句子，從每小題A、B、C選項(xiàng)中選擇能對(duì)句子做出適當(dāng)反應(yīng)的答語。(每個(gè)句子讀兩遍)6.A.Thatsoundsgood.B.Goodluck.C.Notatall.7.A.Iwenttherebytrain.B.Itwaswonderful.C.Shelookedhappy.8.A.It'sapity.B.Don'tworry.C.I'mgladyoulikeit.9.A.Aspaceship.B.Anastronaut.C.Aplane.10.A.Sorry,Iwon't.B.It'smypleasure.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.第三節(jié)聽對(duì)話，從每小題A、B、C選項(xiàng)中選擇能回答所給問題的最佳選項(xiàng)。(每段對(duì)話讀兩遍)聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第11至12小題。11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablyhappen?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inafruitshop.C.Inacakeshop.12.Howmuchwillthewomanpayatlast?A.6yuan.B.8yuan.C.14yuan.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至15小題。13.Bobhashadhisfor5years.A.toycarB.schoolbagC.clothes14.Whatwilltheydowiththemoneyfromtheyardsale?A.Theywillgiveittothedisabledpeople.B.Theywillgiveittotheoldpeople'shome.C.Theywillgiveittothechildren'shome.15.Theywillhaveayardsale.A.thisWednesdaymorningB.nextMondaymorningC.thisWednesdayafternoon2024年內(nèi)蒙古通遼市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試卷第2頁(共12頁)第四節(jié)聽短文，根據(jù)所給問題選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。(短文讀兩遍)16.WheredocsBillgohiking?A.Inthemountainsinthenortheastofthecity.B.Inthemountainsinthesouthwestofthecity.C.Inthemountainsinthesoutheastofthecity.17.WhooftengoeshikingwithBill?A.HisclassmateDick.B.HiscousinSam.C.HisfriendDavid.18.Whendotheboysusuallygohiking?A.OnSaturdaysfrom9to12a.m.B.OnSundaysfrom9to12a.m.C.OnSaturdaysfrom9to12p.m.19.Whatdotheboysusuallywearwhilehiking?A.Raincoatsandsportsshoes.B.Sportsclothesandleathershoes.C.Sportsclothesandsportsshoes.20.WhyishikinggoodforBill?A.Becausehecangetexerciseandenjoynature.B.Becausehecanthinkabouthisproblemswhilehiking.C.Becausehecandohishomeworkthere.三、聽短文，填表格。(每小題2分，共10分)第五節(jié)聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填寫表格，每空一詞。(短文讀兩遍)SchoolFriendshipDayWhenItisonthe21FridayofSeptember.HowtocelebratePrepare22foreachotherorexchangesmallgifts.Bringfavoritefoodorcookfoodinthedininghall.23upinthebestclothesandeatthefoodstogether.Haveapartyandenjoy24.WhyItshowsstudentsthe25offriendship.2024年內(nèi)蒙古通遼市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試卷第3頁(共12頁)筆試部分(共90分)四、完形填空。(完成26~35小題，每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneday,alittlegirlaskedhermother,“Whatdoestheword‘great’mean?Whoaregrcatpeopleand26dotheybecomegreat?”Themotheraskedherdaughtertobringtwoplantsandthentoldhertoplantoneoftheminsidethehouseand27outsidethehouse.Thegirldidashermothersaid.Themotheraskedherdaughter,“Whichoneofthetwoplantsdoyouthinkwillbesaferandbigger?”Thegirlreplied,“Theplantinsidethehousewillbesafer,soitwillgrowbigger,28theplantoutsidethehouseisnotsafeatall.Noonewillbethereto29it.Itmaybeeatenbyanimals.”Themothersmiledandsaid,“Let'swait30.Wewillknowtheanswer.”Thenthegirlleftforstudyandafterfiveyearsshecamebacktoherhouse.Shesaidtohermother,“Look!31happenstothisplantinsidethehouseanditissafe.”Whenthegirlwentoutside,shewasvery32toseesuchabigtree.Thegirlcouldn'tbelievehereyes.Shecouldn'tunderstandhowtheplantoutsidewasabletogrowalotbiggerthantheplantinsidethehouse.“Theplantoutsidethehousefacedfour33andmanydifficulties.”Themother34toherdaughterwhytheplantoutsidewasbigger.“Theplantinsidewassafe,butitdidn'tfaceweatherchangesorgetenoughsunlight.Soitdidn'tbecomehig."Hereistheanswer35thequestionaboutbeinggreat.Tobecomeagreatperson,onemusthaveexperiencedmanydifficultiesandovercomethosedifficulties.Afterthat,hcorshcisabletobccomegreat.26. A.when B.how C.what D.where27. A.other B.another C.theother D.others28. A.while B.or C.if D.once29. A.looklike B.lookfor C.lookthrough D.lookafter30. A.exactly B.patiently C.actively D.wisely31. A.Nothing B.Something C.Everything D. Anything32. A.tired B.surprised C.worried D.pleased33. A.chances B.weeks C.choices D.seasons34. A.explained B.belonged C.turned D.smiled35. A.for B.of C.to D.up2024年內(nèi)蒙古通遼市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試卷第4頁(共12頁)五、閱讀理解。(完成36-55小題，每小題2分，共40分)第一節(jié)閱讀短文.從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中.選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。AThetraditionalChineselunarcalendar(農(nóng)歷)dividestheyearinto24solarterms(節(jié)氣).It'sveryusefulforpeople'slifeandwork.Let'shavealook.StartofSpring,thefirstsolartermoftheyear,fallsonFebruary4ththisyear.AfterStartofSpring,thedaytimeisbecominglongerandtheweatherisbecomingwarmer.Andpeopleeatspringpancakesandspringrollsontheday.SummerSolsticeSummerSulstice,the10thsolarterm,fallsonJune21stthisyear.SummerSolsticeisnotthehottesttimeinayear.Thehottestdaysoftencome20to30dayslater.Peoplehaveatraditionofeatingnoodlesontheday.AutumnEquinoxAutumnEquinox,the16thsolarterm,fallsonSeptember22ndthisyear.Onthisday,dayandnightareofequallength(等長(zhǎng)).Afterthisday,daysgetshorterandnightsgetlongerinthenorthernhemisphere(北半球).InSouthChina,peopleeatQiucai,akindofamaranth(莧菜).MajorSnowMajorSnow,or“Daxue”inChinese,the21stsolarterm,fallsonDecember6ththisyear.Itmarksthearrivalofmidwinter.Peoplehavethecustomsofeatinglamb(羊肉)andporridge.36.HowmanysolartermsareinChineselunarcalendar?A.20.B.24.C.12.D.8.37.WhatdopeopleofteneatonthedayofStartofSpring?A.Amaranth.B.Noodles.C.Springpancakes.D.Lamb.38.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingdaymaybethehottest?A.May15th.B.October15th.C.September15th.D.July15th.2024年內(nèi)蒙古通遼市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試卷第5頁(共12頁)39.InOctober,daysarenightsinTongliao.A.shorterthanB.longerthanC.aslongasD.aswarmas40.Thepassagemaycomefromabookabout.A.ChinesefamouspeopleB.ChinesetablemannersC.ChineseclassicalgardensD.ChinesecultureandcustomsBOnacolddayinwinter,a13-year-oldboy,livinginQinghaiProvince,washeadingdownamountaintopwithhisfamily.Suddenly,theysawtwosnowleopards(雪豹)neartheLancangRiver.“Iseethemforthefirsttime.Theylooksocool!”hesaid.Sincethemid-20thcentury,theareaofsnow,grasslandsandlakesinSanjiangyuanhasbecomesmallerbecauseofclimatechangeandhumanactivitics.Manywildanimalsintheareahavediedout.Snowleopardsareendangered.Later,ChinasetupSanjiangyuanNatureReserve(保護(hù)區(qū))tobetterprotecttheareaandthewildlifethere.Intheseyears,thenumberofwildanimalshasbeenincreasing.Morethan70.000Tibetanantelopes(藏羚羊)livetherenow.Andover1.000snowleopardscanbefoundinthearea.It'shigherthantheaveragenumberaroundtheworld.ThelocalpeoplehaveimprovedtheirunderstandingaboutenvironmentalprotcctionandhavetriedhardtoprotecttheenvironmentinSanjiangyuanovertheyears.Theystillliveonsellingcaterpillarfungus(冬蟲夏草)they’vefoundingrasslands.Inthepast,theycarriedfoodwiththeminplasticbagsandleftthebagsandfoodwastebehind.Butnowthelocalpeoplehaverealizedtheyshouldlivetogetherwithnatureinharmony.Theyoftenpickupwasteonthegrasslands.Peoplealsotaketheirplasticbagsandfoodwastedownthemountainaftercating.Thelocalcnvironmenthastakenonanewlook.Manyyoungpeopletheresaid,“Wewillcontinuetoguardourhomeandmakeitmorebeautiful.”2024年內(nèi)蒙古通遼市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試卷第6頁(共12頁)41.Whatcanweknowfromparagraphlandparagraph2?A.Snowleopardsareindanger.B.Aboyraisedtwosnowleopardsathome.C.TwosnowleopardsfirstappearedneartheYellowRiver.D.ThegrasslandsandlakesinSanjiangyuanhavedisappeared.42.WhydidChinabuildSanjiangyuanNatureReserve?A.Todevelopthelocaltouristindustry.B.Toimprovethenaturalenvironment.C.Toprovideahomeformorepeople.D.Tofindthesourceofthreerivers.43.ThelocalpeopleinSanjiangyuanhaschangedtheirwayof.A.makingalivingB.crossingthegrasslandsC.carryingfoodwiththemD.dealingwithwaste44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“harmony”mean?A.智慧B.和諧C.傷害D.忠誠(chéng)45.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thelocalpeoplewon'tsellcaterpillarfungusanymore.B.ManyyoungpeoplechoosetoleaveSanjiangyuan.C.ThefutureofSanjiangyuanNatureRcscrvewillbebetterandbetter.D.ThenumberofTibetanantelopesinSanjiangyuanisthesmallest.CThescientificmethodisusedforsimpleexperiments(實(shí)驗(yàn))thatstudentsmaydointheclassroomorverydifficultexperimentsthatscientistsaredoingthroughouttheworld.Itis2024年內(nèi)蒙古通遼市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試卷第7頁(共12頁)awayofthinkingthathelpsyoutoavoiddrawingincorrectconclusions.Thereareusuallyfourstepsinthescientificmethod,includingobservation(觀察),hypothesis(假設(shè)),experimentandconclusion.Thefirststepisusuallyobservationandaskingaquestionaboutyourobservation.Forexample,youhadasickstomachandateapieceofchocolate.Twohourslater,youobservedthatyoufeltbetter.Hereyoucanaskaquestionsuchas“Whatmakesasickstomachfeelbetter?”Thenextstepistostatcapossiblehypothcsis,suchas“Apieceofchocolatemakcsasickstomachfeelbetter.”Agoodhypothesisincludesthreethings:itcanexplaintheobservations;itcanbetestedanditwillusuallypredictnewconclusions.Thethirdstepistheexperiment,totestthehypothesis.Anexperimentisatestwhichwilleithersupportorchallengethehypothesis.Thehypothesiswillthenbetrueorfalse.Thefinalstepistothinkaboutwhathappenedwhenyoutestedthehypothesisanddrawaconclusion.Theconclusionwilleitherclearlysupportthehypothesisoritwillnot.Iftheresultssupportthehypothesis,aconclusioncanbewritten.Iftheydon'tsupportthehypothesis,youmaychoosetochangethehypothesisorwriteanewonebasedonwhatwaslearnedduringtheexperiment.46.Thescientificmethodcanhelpyou.A.getridofasickstomachB.passalestC.drawcorrectconclusionsD.feelbetter47.Whatdoesagoodhypothesisinclude?①explainingtheobservations②beingtested③doingexperiments④predictingnewconclusionsA.①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.①②④2024年內(nèi)蒙古通遼市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試卷第8頁(共12頁)48.Whatcanwelearnabouttheexperimentfromthepassage?A.Anexperimentcanofferyoualearningmethod.B.Anexperimentisatesttoeithersupportorchallengeahypothesis.C.Anexperimentisonlyusedwhenscientistsaretryingtoproveahypothesis.D.Anexperimentdoesnothavetobepartofthescientificmethod.49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Theconclusion.B.Theobservation.C.Thehypothesis.D.Thequestion.50.Whichsentencecanbestexpressthemainideaofthepassage?A.Whatmakesasickstomachfeelbetter?B.Theconclusionwillsometimesclearlysupportthehypothesis.C.Howdothefourbasicstepsinthescientificmethodwork?D.Learningthescientificmethodmayhelpstudentssucceedinscience.第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Almosteveryonevalueshealthandwantstobehealthy,butsometimesitscemshardtoimproveourhealth.51●Eatbreakfasteverymorning.Studiesshowthatifyoucatsomethinginthemorning,youmaynotbetoofatorcattoomuchduringlunch.52●Getenoughsleepeveryday.Poorsleepcaninflucnceyourmemory.53Rcscarchesshowthatpeoplewithoutenoughsleepmaynotfocusonwhattheydo.Sogetenoughsleep!●54Walkingisaneasywaytoexcrcisc.You'dbettermeetfriendsforawalk,notforameal.Whenyouwalk,youwillenjoythebeautifulworldaroundyou.Onceyoutry,youwillfindthataddingawalktoyourlifeisnotdifficult.2024年內(nèi)蒙古通遼市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試卷第9頁(共12頁)●Joinsocialgroups.Socialgroupscanprovidehelp.Theymightincludesportsteams,artormusicgroups.55Also,beinginagroupkeepsyourmindactive.Anactivemindisahealthymind!A.Takeawalkeveryday.B.Itcanalsoinfluenceyourlearning.C.Ifso,thefollowinghealthyhabitsmayhelpyou.D.Herearesomewaystoimprovethequalityofsleep.E.Eatingbreakfastcanhelppeoplefeelbetterthroughtheday.F.Thepeopleinthegroupcanoffersuggestionsandhelpeachotherinhardtimes.六、短文填空。(完成56~65小題，每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境或括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的提示詞，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。ShowingRcspcctforScniorsInChina,thereisaspecialdayforelderlypeople—theDoubleNinthFestival.Thefestivalisontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth.AstheChinesewordforninehas56samesoundasthewordforlong,peopletaketheDoubleNinthFestivaltoshowtheir57(wish)oflonglifeforelderlypeople.Therearemanytraditionsforthisfestival.Onthatday,familiesgettogetherandclimbmountainsforgoodluckandinthehopethatelderlypeoplewillbemuch58(happy)andlivelonger.Theyalsodrinkchrysanthemumwine(菊花酒)andwearaplant59iscalledzhuyu.Chrysanthemumwinehasgreatmedicalvaluesandit'spopular60manypeople.Zhuyuis61(regard)asakindofcleanplantthatcancleanhousesandcurediseases.2024年內(nèi)蒙古通遼市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試卷第10頁(共12頁)Respectingelderlypeopleisshownnotonlyonthisspecialday62alsoindailylife.Forexample,whenanelderlypersonentersaroom,everyonestandsupandgreetshimorher63(polite).Whenthereareseveralguestsatthetable,thehostusuallyintroduces64(they)fromtheoldesttotheyoungest.Respectingelderlypeopleisatraditionalvirtue(美德)inChina,andChinesepeopleare65(pride)ofit.Besides,torespecttheelderlypeopleistorespectyourselftomorrow.七、完成句子。(完成66~70小題，每小題2分，每空1分，共10分)根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空一詞。66.在收獲的季節(jié)，農(nóng)民是多么忙碌??！thefarmersareduringtheharvesttime!67.千里之行，始于足下。Athousand-milejourneythefirststep.68.從內(nèi)心深處，我非常感謝我的父母。Fromtheofmy,Ithankmyparentsverymuch.69.到目前為止，中國(guó)在航天科技領(lǐng)域已經(jīng)取得了巨大進(jìn)步。Sofar,Chinahasgreatinthefieldofspacetechnology.70.他問我，當(dāng)他進(jìn)來時(shí)我是否正在讀小說《湯姆·索亞歷險(xiǎn)記》。HeaskedmeifIthenovelTheAdventuresofTomSawyerwhenhecamein.2024年內(nèi)蒙古通遼市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試卷第11頁(共12頁)八、書面表達(dá)。(共20分)作為新時(shí)代的學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該注重全面發(fā)展，努力成為品德高尚、樂學(xué)善思、身心健康、興趣廣泛的人。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面提示,以“HowtoBeGoodStudents”為題目,寫一篇英語短文,談?wù)勅绾巫鲂聲r(shí)代的好學(xué)生。要求：1.語句通順，邏輯清晰，書寫規(guī)范。2.要包括圖表中所給的提示信息并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名、地名。4.不少于80詞。(短文開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))HowtoBeGoodStudentsAsstudentsinthenewera(時(shí)代),wearesupposedtodevelopfully.