天津市河西區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2025屆高三英語(yǔ)暑期階段性考查試題含解析

PAGE29-天津市河西區(qū)試驗(yàn)中學(xué)2025屆高三英語(yǔ)暑期階段性考查試題（含解析）第一部分單項(xiàng)填空（每題1分，共30分）1.Theyoungathletehurthisfootintherace._______,hemissedthechancetogetthegoldmedal.A.Consequently B.Unfortunately C.Absolutely D.Interestingly【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這位年輕運(yùn)動(dòng)員在競(jìng)賽中傷了腳。因此，他失去了獲得金牌的機(jī)會(huì)。A.Consequently結(jié)果，因此；B.Unfortunately不幸地；C.Absolutely確定地；D.Interestingly好玩地。結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境，在競(jìng)賽中受了傷，因此（Consequently），失去了獲得金牌的機(jī)會(huì)。故選A。2.Withonlineshoppingincreasinglypopular,theInternetisseenasa(n)________wayofreachingtargetcustomers.A.temporary B.complex C.accurate D.efficient【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：隨著網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的快速流行，網(wǎng)絡(luò)被看作是獲得消費(fèi)者的最有效的方法。temporary臨時(shí)的；complex困難的；accurate精確的；efficient有效的。這里表示“網(wǎng)絡(luò)被看作是獲得消費(fèi)者的最有效的方法”。故選D。3.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbe_______intermsofoverallqualityA.supported B.matched C.evaluated D.controlled【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：人們普遍認(rèn)為應(yīng)當(dāng)依據(jù)學(xué)生的綜合素養(yǎng)來(lái)評(píng)價(jià)學(xué)生。A.supported支持；B.matched匹配；C.evaluated評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)；D.controlled限制。依據(jù)后文intermsofoverallquality可知是指依據(jù)綜合素養(yǎng)來(lái)評(píng)價(jià)學(xué)生。故選C。4.Hefoundithardto_______buyingthebook.A.assist B.resist C.assisting D.resisting【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析和不定式。句意：他發(fā)覺拒絕買這本書很難。assist救濟(jì)；幫助；resist抵制。跟句意，resist符合題意；分析句子可知，it是形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是不定式短語(yǔ)，故to是不定式符號(hào)，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】5.Surelyitdoesn’tmatterwherethestudentassociationsgettheirmoneyfrom;what_______iswhattheydowithit.A.applies B.stresses C.functions D.counts【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)然，學(xué)生協(xié)會(huì)的錢從哪里來(lái)并不重要；重要的是他們用這些錢做什么。A.applies申請(qǐng)；B.stresses強(qiáng)調(diào)；C.functions運(yùn)行；D.counts重要。結(jié)合上文itdoesn’tmatterwherethestudentassociationsgettheirmoneyfrom可知表示學(xué)生協(xié)會(huì)的錢從哪里來(lái)并不重要；重要（counts）的是他們用這些錢做什么。故選D。6.Thehousewastooexpensiveandtoobig._______,I’dgrownfondofourlittlerentedhouse.A.Besides B.Therefore C.Somehow D.Otherwise【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)房子太貴也太大了。此外，我慢慢喜愛上了我們租來(lái)的小房子。A.Besides此外，而且；B.Therefore因此；C.Somehow不知怎么地；D.Otherwise否則。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知這個(gè)房子又大又貴，而且慢慢喜愛上了租來(lái)的小房子了。故選A。7.Hegavehimanewnametohidehis_______whenhewenttocarryoutthesecrettask.A.emotion B.talent C.identity D.devotion【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他去執(zhí)行隱私任務(wù)時(shí)，他給了他一個(gè)新名字來(lái)隱藏他的身份。A.emotion情感；B.talent才能；C.identity身份；D.devotion奉獻(xiàn)。結(jié)合上文Hegavehimanewnametohidehis可知給新名字是為了隱藏身份的。故選C。8.Theworkers________theglassesandmarkedoneachbox“ThisSideUP”.A.carried B.delivered C.pressed D.packed【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：工人們?cè)诎b好眼鏡后，每個(gè)包裝上都標(biāo)注“此面朝上”。A.carried持有；B.delivered分發(fā)；C.prssed按??；D.packed包裝。依據(jù)markedoneachbox“ThisSideUP”.可知，工人們?cè)诎b好眼鏡后，每個(gè)包裝上都標(biāo)注“此面朝上”。故選D。9.Joeisproudand______,neveradmittingheiswrongandalwayslookingforsomeoneelsetoblame.A.strict B.sympathetic C.stubborn D.sensitive【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：Joe是一個(gè)既傲慢又固執(zhí)的人，他從不承認(rèn)自己錯(cuò)了，總是找另一個(gè)人受責(zé)怪。A.strict嚴(yán)格的；B.sympathetic憐憫的；C.stubborn固執(zhí)的；D.sensitive敏感的。依據(jù)后面的敘述從不承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤，看來(lái)他是固執(zhí)的。故選C。10.WhenRichardsaid，“Youaremuchmoreagreeableandprettiernow，Joan’sfaceturnedredattheunexpected_____.A.command B.comparison C.compliment D.contribution【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)理查德說(shuō):“你現(xiàn)在更討人喜愛了，也更美麗了?！甭牭竭@意外夸獎(jiǎng)，瓊的臉變紅了。A.command吩咐，要求；B.comparison比較；C.compliment贊揚(yáng)；恭維；D.contribution貢獻(xiàn)。說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容是“你更加親善可親和美麗了”，明顯是夸贊之言，故選C。11.Facinguptoyourproblem________runningawayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.A.morethan B.ratherthanC.alongwith D.orrather【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：英勇地面對(duì)你問題而不是躲避它們是最好的解決問題的方法。A.morethan多余；B.ratherthan而不是；C.alongwith一起；D.orrather準(zhǔn)確地說(shuō)。faceupto與runningawayfrom意思相反，所以空格處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查了學(xué)生的分析句子成分和對(duì)語(yǔ)境理解的實(shí)力。動(dòng)詞ing做主語(yǔ)，可以把句子簡(jiǎn)化為：Facinguptoyourproblemsisthebestapproach。其余的都是附加成分，依據(jù)句意“英勇地面對(duì)你的問題”可以推斷出“而不是躲避”，選擇B。本題還有一個(gè)學(xué)問點(diǎn)：theapproachto+doingsth做某事的方法。這些考生都須要留意。12.Hewasfoundguilty._______helostthejobandwasaccusedofincompetence.A.Incase B.Asaconsequence C.Afterall D.Inarow【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他被判有罪。結(jié)果，他丟了工作，被指責(zé)為無(wú)能。A.Incase萬(wàn)一；B.Asaconsequence結(jié)果，因此；C.Afterall終歸；D.Inarow成一排。結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境可知，被判有罪結(jié)果是丟了工作，應(yīng)用asaconsequence。故選B。13.TheyweresofarawaythatIcouldn't_______theirfacesclearly.A.makeup B.makefor C.makeoff D.makeout【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他們離得很遠(yuǎn)，我認(rèn)不出他們的臉。A.makeup組成；B.makefor導(dǎo)致；C.makeoff逃走；D.makeout理解，分辨出。依據(jù)后文theirfacesclearly可知是指“分辨出（makeout）”他們的臉。故選D。14.RalphW.Emersonwouldalways______newideasthatoccurredtohim.A.setoff B.setabout C.setup D.setdown【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：RalphW.Emerson總是情愿寫下他突然想起的新辦法。A.setoff動(dòng)身,動(dòng)身使爆炸,點(diǎn)燃,放射使(某人)起先做,使發(fā)火;觸發(fā)；B.setabout起先,著手[口]攻擊散布(謠言)；C.setup豎起;建起安裝設(shè)立,開辦資助(某人),扶持(某人)建立事業(yè)；D.setdown放下,擱下讓(乘客)下車;把(東西)卸下車登記,登記。依據(jù)句意可知，這里指寫下突然想起的新辦法。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)時(shí)，常以“形似”或“意似”的短語(yǔ)作為選項(xiàng)。在支配這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)時(shí)，常采納以下形式：（一）動(dòng)詞相同，但副詞或介詞不同（二）副詞或介詞相同，但動(dòng)詞不同（三）動(dòng)詞、副詞或介詞均不相同。本題涉及到的是第（二）種。解答這類試題要仔細(xì)分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)、推敲句意，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出符合句意的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。15.Isthisyournecklace,Mary?I______itwhenIwascleaningthebathroomthismorning.A.cameacross B.dealtwithC.lookedafter D.wentfor【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：這是你的項(xiàng)鏈嗎，Mary？今日上午打掃浴室的時(shí)候我偶然發(fā)覺的。Aeacross：偶然遇見，偶然遇到;B.dealwith:處理;C.lookafter:照看，照料;D.gofor：適用于某人（或某事物）。依據(jù)Iwascleaningthebathroomthismorning可知，今日上午打掃浴室的時(shí)候我偶然發(fā)覺的。故選A.16.Checkcarrots,potaotes,onionsandothervegetables________andimmediatelyuseorthrowawayanywhichshowsignsofrotting.A.indemand B.instoreC.onloan D.onsale【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)的辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：檢查儲(chǔ)存的胡蘿卜、土豆、洋蔥和其他蔬菜，如有腐爛跡象，應(yīng)馬上運(yùn)用或扔掉。A.indemand須要的；B.instore儲(chǔ)存的；C.onloan借用；借貸；D.onsale廉價(jià)出售。此句關(guān)鍵是后面的“運(yùn)用或扔掉”確定了是“儲(chǔ)存的”而不是“供出售的”，因?yàn)橐鍪鄣臇|西不會(huì)去運(yùn)用或扔掉，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題側(cè)重考查在特定的語(yǔ)境中辨析介詞短語(yǔ)的實(shí)力。本題的語(yǔ)境是檢查存儲(chǔ)的胡蘿卜，西紅柿，洋蔥，有任何腐爛跡象的要馬上運(yùn)用或扔掉。當(dāng)然是存儲(chǔ)中的各種蔬菜，考生要留意緊密聯(lián)系題干解題。17.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,________theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.A.when B.whereC.that D.which【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：在音樂會(huì)兩部分之間有間隙時(shí)間，那個(gè)時(shí)候觀眾可以買冰激凌。此處是非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為interval(幕間休息)，連接詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)運(yùn)用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)。故選A。18.Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction_______hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.A.forwhich B.withwhich C.ofwhich D.towhich【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：她領(lǐng)著游客們參觀了博物館，這座博物館的建設(shè)花了三年多的時(shí)間。此處為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞museum，且此處construction與museum為所屬關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用介詞of，作介詞的賓語(yǔ)，指物，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。故選C。19.Themeaningoftheword“nice”changedafewtines________itfinallycametoincludethesense“pleasant.”A.before B.afterC.since D.while【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：“nice”這個(gè)單詞的含義變更了很多次才最終包含了“歡樂”的感覺。A.before在……之前；B.after在……后面;C.since自從;D.while當(dāng)……時(shí)候，雖然，然而。分析句意可知，本句為before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。20.______whatyou’redoingtodayimportant,becauseyou’retradingadayofyourlifeforitA.Make B.TomakeC.Making D.Made【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查祈使句。句意：讓你今日所做的事情變得重要，因?yàn)槟阍诮?jīng)營(yíng)你生命中的一天。依據(jù)句中的連詞because，可以解除前一句用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。用于表達(dá)吩咐、懇求、勸說(shuō)、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。所以本句為祈使句的確定形式。故A正確。21.It’snotdoingthethingswelike,butlikingthethingswehavetodo______makeslifehappy.A.that B.whichC.what D.who【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意是：不是我們喜愛做事情，而是我們不得不做的事情使我們的生活歡樂。此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語(yǔ)部分notdoingthethingswelike,butlikingthethingswehavetodo，強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的構(gòu)成形式是：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that+其他成分。故選B。22.Ididn’treceivethenews_______themeetinghadbeenputoff.A.which B.as C.what D.that【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意：我沒有收到會(huì)議推遲的消息。此處為同位語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)明說(shuō)明名詞news，且從句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，只起連接作用應(yīng)用that。故選D。23.I’dappreciate________ifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.A.it B.youC.one D.this【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查it用法。句意：假如你能提前告知我你是否會(huì)來(lái)的話，我將特別感謝。appreciate后跟接if或when從句時(shí)，其后不干脆跟if或when引導(dǎo)的從句，若語(yǔ)義上須要接這類從句，需借助it，it作形式賓語(yǔ)。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】運(yùn)用appreciate的四點(diǎn)習(xí)慣1）習(xí)慣上不接不定式作賓語(yǔ)，其后可接名(代)詞、動(dòng)名詞、名詞性從句等作賓語(yǔ)，但不能接不定式。如：Weshallappreciatehearingfromyouagain.能再次收到你的來(lái)信，我們將特別感謝。Iappreciatethatyouhavecomeheresoearly.感謝你來(lái)得這么早。2）習(xí)慣上不用“人”作賓語(yǔ)，其后只能接“事”作賓語(yǔ)，而不能接“人”作賓語(yǔ)(留意：這與thank的用法恰恰相反)。正：Iappreciateyourkindness.感謝你的好意。誤：Iappreciateyouforyourkindness.正：Hethankedherforherkindness.他感謝她的好意。誤：Hethankedherkindness.3）后接if或when從句時(shí)習(xí)慣上要先接it。其后不干脆跟if或when引導(dǎo)的從句，若語(yǔ)義上須要接這類從句，需借助it。如：Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyouwouldhelpmewithit.假如你能幫助我做這事，我會(huì)特別感謝。Wereallyappreciateitwhensheofferedtohelp.她來(lái)幫忙了，我們特別感謝。4）關(guān)于修飾語(yǔ)的搭配習(xí)慣，要表示程度，可用deeply,highly,(very)much等副詞修飾。如：Ideeplyappreciateyourkindness.我深深感謝你的好意。Hehighlyappreciatedtheirhelp.他特別感謝他們的幫助。留意：much修飾appreciate時(shí)，只能置于其前，而不能置于其后但verymuch卻可以)。如：我們特別感謝你的邀請(qǐng)。正：Wemuchappreciateyourinvitation.正：Weappreciateyourinvitationverymuch.誤：Weappreciateyourinvitationmuch.24.—Coach,canIcontinuewiththetraining?—Sorry,youcan’t_______youhaven’trecoveredfromthekneeinjury.A.until B.before C.as D.unless【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：——教練，我能接著訓(xùn)練嗎？——愧疚，不能，因?yàn)槟愕南ドw還沒有康復(fù)。A.until直到……；B.before在……之前；C.as因?yàn)?；D.unless除非。此處為緣由狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“因?yàn)椤睉?yīng)用as。故選C。25.Writingoutalltheinvitationsbyhandwasmoretime-consumingthanwe______.A.willexpect B.areexpectingC.expect D.hadexpected【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：手工寫下全部的邀請(qǐng)函要比我們預(yù)料的花去更多的時(shí)間。依據(jù)句意可知我們預(yù)料是在事實(shí)上寫之前發(fā)生的，而本句中實(shí)際寫花去的時(shí)間運(yùn)用了過(guò)去時(shí)was，所以expect運(yùn)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故D正確。26.Itisdifficultforustoimagine_____lifewaslikeforslavesintheancientworld.A.where B.what C.which D.why【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：很難想象古代奴隸的生活是什么樣子的。imagine后須要一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，同時(shí)這個(gè)句子中l(wèi)ike缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以空格處缺少一個(gè)連接詞what。故選B。27.Jerrydidnotregretgivingthecommentbutfelt______hecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.A.why B.how C.that D.whether【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意為：杰里不懊悔給出評(píng)論，但是他覺得他原來(lái)可以用另一種不同的方式來(lái)表達(dá)。felt后面是一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句，分析表語(yǔ)從句可知，這是一個(gè)完整的句子，不缺句子成分，故用that引導(dǎo)。故選C項(xiàng)。28.________thedifficultmathsproblem,IhaveconsultedProfessorRussellseveraltimes.A.Workingout B.WorkedoutC.Toworkout D.Workout【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：為了解出那道數(shù)學(xué)難題，我已經(jīng)向Russell教授詢問過(guò)好幾次了。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中只有不定式可作目的狀語(yǔ)，題干中缺少目的狀語(yǔ)，故選C。29.Theschoolrulesstatethatnochildshallbeallowedoutoftheschoolduringtheday,______accompaniedbyanadult.A.once B.when C.if D.unless【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查從屬連詞辨析。句意：學(xué)校規(guī)定白天學(xué)生不準(zhǔn)外出除非有成人陪伴。A.once一旦；B.when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；C.if假如；D.unless除非。依據(jù)句意，本句為unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D。30.Themessageyouintendtoconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeof______othersactuallyunderstand.A.why B.that C.which D.what【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：你原來(lái)想通過(guò)一些話語(yǔ)傳達(dá)的信息，可能讓其他人聽起來(lái)是相反的含義。what在名詞性從句中做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。依據(jù)介詞后是名詞性從句，而且從句中動(dòng)詞缺少賓語(yǔ)，故選D。其次部分完形填空（每題1分，共20分）Iwasbornlegallyblind.Ofallthestoriesofmyearlychildhood，theoneabouta___31___ismymother'sfavorite.Iwasonlytwowhenthe___32___occurred.Wehadjustarrivedhomefromatrip.Momliftedmeoutofthecarand___33___tospeaktothedriver.Itookadvantageofmybrief___34___todashacrossthelawn(草坪)-andhitalargemapletree！IwasrunningsofastthatIbouncedoffthetrunkand___35___onmybackside.Mom___36___metostartcrying，butIjustsatthereforaminute.ThenI___37___myselfupandkeptrightongoing.Momalways___38___herethat，asmanytimesasI___39___acrossthelawnafterthat，Ineveragain___40___intothattree.Momlovestousethisstoryasan___41___.Itremindsherthatchildrendon'tenterlife___42___totakerisksorunwillingto___43___againwhentheyfalldown.Sheneverwantedmetolosethat___44___asIgrewolder.WhenI___45___mymajorlifedecisions，Iwasstillthatlittlegirltearingfull-speedacrossthelawn.Istudiedabroadandlatermovedawayfrommyparents'hometolookfora___46___,Throughyearsof___47___,Ihavebecomearespectedteacherinaschoolservinghigh-needstudents.Wearealmostcertaintoget___48___atsomepointduringtheprocessofachievingourgoal.Whenthathappens，don'tsitinthegrassand___49___.JustgetupandkeepongoingItwillallbeworthit___50___.31.A.trip B.race C.tree D.driver32.A.incident B.change C.illness D.problem33.A.feared B.refused C.forgot D.turned34.A.delay B.absence C.freedom D.rest35.A.landed B.slept C.laughed D.wept36.A.promised B.encouraged C.allowed D.expected37.A.woke B.picked C.warmed D.gave38.A.adds B.replies C.admits D.supposes39.A.drove B.lived C.stood D.zoomed40.A.crashed B.broke C.climbed D.looked41.A.answer B.example C.excuse D.order42.A.able B.ashamed C.afraid D.anxious43.A.ask B.share C.learn D.try44.A.honesty B.toughness C.kindness D.curiosity45.A.regretted B.reviewed C.made D.explained46.A.job B.friend C.fortune D.house47.A.memories B.efforts C.research D.experience48.A.mixedup B.fedup C.knockeddown D.settleddown49.A.play B.relax C.dream D.cry50.A.allatonce B.intheend C.ineithercase D.asaresult【答案】31.C32.A33.D34.C35.A36.D37.B38.A39.D40.A41.B42.C43.D44.B45.C46.A47.B48.C49.D50.B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。記敘了作者兩歲時(shí)趁母親不留意，在草坪上快速跑過(guò)時(shí)撞到了一棵樹，作者沒有哭，只是坐了一分鐘然后自己站起來(lái)接著前進(jìn)。這個(gè)故事也激勵(lì)著作者始終保持韌性，最終通過(guò)努力成為了一位老師。作者想要告知我們，在實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的過(guò)程中，我們幾乎確定會(huì)在某個(gè)時(shí)刻被打倒，但是只要不放棄最終都會(huì)是值得的?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在我童年早期的全部故事中，關(guān)于一棵樹的故事是我母親最喜愛的。A.trip旅行；B.race賽事；C.tree樹木；D.driver司機(jī)。結(jié)合后文講解并描述作者小時(shí)候撞到一顆楓樹的故事，可推知母親最喜愛講解并描述的故事是關(guān)于這棵樹的。故選C。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那次事務(wù)出現(xiàn)時(shí)我只有兩歲。A.incident事務(wù)；B.change變更；C.illness疾病；D.problem問題。結(jié)合下文講解并描述故事的經(jīng)過(guò)可知此處是指事情發(fā)生在作者兩歲時(shí)。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：媽媽把我抱出車外，轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身去和司機(jī)說(shuō)話。A.feared膽怯 ；B.refused拒絕；C.forgot遺忘；D.turned轉(zhuǎn)向。結(jié)合后文tospeaktothedriver可知作者的媽媽轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身去和司機(jī)說(shuō)話，沒有留意到作者。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我利用短暫的自由沖過(guò)草坪，撞到了一棵大楓樹！A.delay延遲；B.absence缺席；C.freedom自由；D.rest休息。結(jié)合上文作者的母親在和司機(jī)說(shuō)話，沒有留意到作者，因此作者利用母親不留意的短暫自由，撞到了一棵大楓樹。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我跑得太快了，撞在樹干上，仰面著地。A.landed著陸；著陸；B.slept睡覺；C.laughed大笑；D.wept哭泣。結(jié)合后文onmybackside作者撞到了樹干，仰面著地。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：媽媽預(yù)料我要哭了，但我只是在那里坐了一分鐘。A.promised承諾；B.encouraged激勵(lì)；C.allowed允許；D.expected期盼；預(yù)料。結(jié)合后文metostartcrying可知母親預(yù)料作者會(huì)哭。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我自己站了起來(lái)，接著前進(jìn)。A.woke喚醒；B.picked選擇；C.warmed暖和；D.gave賜予。結(jié)合后文myselfupandkeptrightongoing可知作者重站起來(lái)，接著前進(jìn)。短語(yǔ)pickoneselfup“跌倒后起來(lái)；振作精神”。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：媽媽總是在這里補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，在那之后，盡管我快速?zèng)_過(guò)草坪很多次，我再也沒有撞到那棵樹。A.adds添加；補(bǔ)充；B.replies回復(fù)；C.admits承認(rèn)；D.supposes認(rèn)為。結(jié)合后文的敘述可知，母親是在對(duì)之后發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管我快速?zèng)_過(guò)草坪很多次，我再也沒有撞到那棵樹。A.drove駕駛；B.lived居?。籆.stood站立；D.zoomed疾行。結(jié)合上文todashacrossthelawn-andhitalargemapletree！可知此處是指后來(lái)作者快速?zèng)_過(guò)草坪很多次。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管我快速?zèng)_過(guò)草坪很多次，我再也沒有撞到那棵樹。A.crashed碰撞；墜落；B.broke打破；C.climbed攀爬；D.looked看著。結(jié)合后文intothattree可知是雖然后來(lái)也穿過(guò)草坪很多次，但作者再也沒有撞上那棵樹。短語(yǔ)crashinto“撞上”。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：媽媽喜愛用這個(gè)故事作為例子。A.answer答案；B.example例子；C.excuse借口；D.order吩咐。結(jié)合第一段中提到的作者媽媽總是愛講這棵樹的故事，可知媽媽是將這棵樹的故事作為提示自己的一個(gè)例子。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它提示她，孩子進(jìn)入生活時(shí)，不會(huì)膽怯 冒險(xiǎn)，也不會(huì)在跌倒時(shí)不愿再嘗試。A.able能干的；B.ashamed慚愧的；C.afraid膽怯 的；D.anxious著急的。結(jié)合上文作者趁著媽媽不留意快速?zèng)_過(guò)草坪可知，孩子們并不膽怯 冒險(xiǎn)。故選C。【43題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：它提示她，孩子進(jìn)入生活時(shí)，不會(huì)膽怯 冒險(xiǎn)，也不會(huì)在跌倒時(shí)不愿再嘗試。A.ask詢問；B.share共享；C.learn學(xué)會(huì)；D.try嘗試。結(jié)合上文作者在撞到樹后，只是坐了一分鐘又自己站起來(lái)接著前進(jìn)，可知孩子在跌倒時(shí)不會(huì)不情愿再次嘗試。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她不希望我長(zhǎng)大后失去那種韌性。A.honesty誠(chéng)懇；B.toughness堅(jiān)韌；C.kindness和善；D.curiosity新奇心。這種遇到挫折還接著前進(jìn)的精神是一種韌性。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我做出人生重大確定時(shí)，我還是那個(gè)全速跑過(guò)草坪的小女孩。A.regretted缺憾；B.reviewed復(fù)習(xí)；C.made做；D.explained說(shuō)明。結(jié)合后文mymajorlifedecisions可知是做人生的重大確定。短語(yǔ)makeadecision“做確定”。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我出國(guó)留學(xué)，后來(lái)離開父母的家去找工作。A.job工作；B.friend摯友；C.fortune財(cái)寶；D.house房子。結(jié)合后文作者成為了老師可知是離開父母的家去找工作。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過(guò)多年的努力，我已經(jīng)成為了一名受人敬重的老師。A.memories記憶；B.efforts努力；C.research探討；D.experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)。結(jié)合第一段可知作者看不見，因此付出了很多年的努力才成為一名老師。故選B。【48題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的過(guò)程中，我們幾乎確定會(huì)在某個(gè)時(shí)刻被打倒。A.mixedup混合；B.fedup養(yǎng)壯；C.knockeddown撞倒；D.settleddown定居；解決。此處作者作出總結(jié)，人生總會(huì)有遇到像撞到樹上那樣，被打倒的時(shí)刻。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)這種狀況發(fā)生時(shí)，不要坐在草地上哭泣。A.play玩耍；B.relax放松；C.dream幻想；D.cry哭泣。結(jié)合后文Justgetupandkeepongoing可知作者認(rèn)為當(dāng)遇到不如意的時(shí)候，不要坐在草地上哭泣，而是應(yīng)當(dāng)站起來(lái)接著前進(jìn)。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：到最終一切都會(huì)是值得的。A.allatonce突然；B.intheend最終；C.ineithercase不論發(fā)生何種狀況；D.asaresult結(jié)果。結(jié)合作者的人生經(jīng)驗(yàn)可知，遇到挫折只要不放棄接著前行，最終一切都會(huì)是值得的。故選B。第三部分閱讀理解（每題2分，共40分）A4-DayClassicBeijingTourThe4-dayclassicBeijingtourisdesignedfortouristswhocometovisitChinaforthefirsttime.ItcoversthemostpopularandtypicalplacesinBeijing,fullydisplayingthescenery,culture,history,locallifestylesandfeatures,foodanddrinks,business,etc.foryou.Day1:ArrivalinBeijingYourguidemeetsyouatCapitalAirport,andhelpsyoucheckinatyourhotel.EnjoyBeijingDuckaswelcomedinner.Accommodation:BeijingdowntownDay2:TheGreatWall&theSummerPalaceStartyourdayatthemostfamouspartoftheGreatWall,theBadalingGreatWall.LeavethedowntownfortheGreatWallat8am.SinceitisalongdrivetotheGreatWall(about2hours’riding)haveabreakattheJadeMuseumontheway.Lunchwillbeenjoyedinalocalrestaurant.IntheearlyafternooncomebacktothecityandhaveasightseeingtouroftheSummerPalace.RecommendedActivity:BeijingOperaShow(LiyuanTheatre,19:30-21:10everyevening)Accommodation:BeijingdowntownDay3:Beijingcitysightseeing&LocalexperienceYourguidemeetsyouatthehotelat8amandsetoutfortheday’stouring:Tian’anmenSquareandtheForbiddenCity.Aftervisitingthetwosites,haveabreakandgetreadyforlunch.Hutongvisit:seesometraditionalartsoftheoldBeijing,suchaspapercuttingandkitemaking,andvisitalocalfamily.Accommodation:BeijingdowntownDay4:BeijingOlympicsitesVisittheOlympicsites:Bird’sNest,WaterCubeandOlympicPark,witnessingthefastdevelopingmodernChina.Enjoysomefreetimeaftervisitingthesites.Afterlunch,itisshoppingtimeandthenthetourisover.51.Thisadvertisementisaimedat________.A.foreignerswhoarenewtoChinaB.expertswhostudyhistoryandcitiesC.kidswhowereborninothercitiesD.peoplewhoareinterestedintouring52.IfatouristwantstoenjoyBeijingOpera,heshould________.A.gotoLiyuanTheatreintheeveningB.visittheSummerPalaceonthefirstdayC.gosightseeinginBeijingHutongD.liveandeatdowntowninBeijing53.Onwhichdaycantouristsenjoythecity’straditionalartsandlocallifestyle?A.Day4. B.Day3. C.Day2. D.Day1.54.WhatdoesthistourcompanythinkcanshowBeijingisafastdevelopingmoderncity?A.BeijingCapitalAirport.B.Bird’sNest,WaterCubeandOlympicPark.C.Tian’anmenSquareandtheForbiddenCity.D.TheGreatWall&theSummerPalace.55.Tomaketheadvertisementwork,whatshouldbeadded?A.Agerequirement. B.Thehotel’saddress.C.Contactinformation. D.Theguide’sname.【答案】51.A52.A53.B54.B55.C【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。為期4天的北京經(jīng)典之旅是為第一次來(lái)中國(guó)的游客而設(shè)計(jì)的。它涵蓋了北京最受歡迎和最具代表性的地方，為您全面展示北京的風(fēng)景、文化、歷史、當(dāng)?shù)氐纳铒L(fēng)貌、餐飲、商業(yè)等?！?1題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的The4-dayclassicBeijingtourisdesignedfortouristswhocometovisitChinaforthefirsttime.可知，為期4天的北京經(jīng)典之旅是為第一次來(lái)中國(guó)的游客而設(shè)計(jì)的，故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Day2的介紹的時(shí)間：ELiyuanTheatre，19:30-21:10everyevening，可知晚上可以去梨園觀賞京劇，故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Day3的介紹Beijingcitysightseeing&Localexperience，可知在第三天游客可以享受城市的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)和當(dāng)?shù)氐纳罘绞剑蔬xB?！?4題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Day4中的VisittheOlympicsites:Bird’sNest，WaterCubeandOlympicPark，witnessingthefastdevelopingmodernChina，可知參觀奧運(yùn)場(chǎng)館:鳥巢、水立方、奧林匹克公園，見證現(xiàn)代中國(guó)的快速發(fā)展。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理推斷題。通讀全文可知，短文介紹了每天的參觀地點(diǎn)，住宿以及休閑活動(dòng)，由此推斷出為了是廣告更能起作用，還要添加上聯(lián)系信息這一項(xiàng)。使得游客在遇到事情時(shí)，可以更好地聯(lián)系組織者，更能吸引游客。故選C正確。BTwothingschangedmylife:mymotherandawhiteplasticbikebasket.Ihavethoughtlongandhardaboutitandit’strue.Iwouldbeadifferentpersonifmymomhadn’tturnedasillybicycleaccessoryintoalifelessonIcarrywithmetoday.Mymotherandfatherwereunitedintheirwayofraisingchildren,butitmostlyfelltomymothertoactuallycarryitout.Lookingback,Ihonestlydon’tknowhowshedidit.Managingthefamilybudgetmusthavebeenaveryhardtask.,butshemadeitlookeffortless.Ifwecomplainedaboutnothavingwhatanotherkiddid,we’dhearsomethinglike,“Idon’tcarewhatso–and–sogotforhisbirthday,youarenotgettingaTVinyourroomacarforyourbirthdayalsvishsweet16party.”Wehadtoearnourallowancebydoingchoresaroundthehouse.Icanstillrememberhowlongittooktopolishthelegsofourcoffeetable.Mybrotherscannodoubtrememberhoursspentcleaningthehouse.LikethetwolittlegirlsgrowingupattheWhiteHouse,wemadeourownbeds(nooneleftthehouseuntilthatwasdone)andpickedupafterourselves.Wehadtokeeptrackofourbelongings,andifsomethingwaslost,itwasnotreplaced.Itwassummerand,oneday,mymotherdrovemetothebikeshoptogetatirefixedandthereitwasinthewindow,White,shiny,plasticanddecoratedwithflowers,thebasketwinkedatmeandIknewIknewIhadtohaveit.“It’sbeautiful,”mymothersaidwhenIpointeditouttoher,”Whataneatbasket.”Itriedtoholdoffatfirst,Iplayeditcoolforashortwhile.ButthenIguessIcouldn’tatanditanylonger:“Mom,pleasecanIplease,pleasegetit?I‘lldoextrachoresforaslongasyousay,I’lldoanything,butIneedthatbasket,Ilovethatbasket.Please,Mom.Please?”Iwasdesperate.“Youknow,”shesaid,gentlyrubbingmybackwhilewebothstaredatwhatIbelieveswasthecoolestthingever,”Ifyousaveupyoucouldbuythisyourself.”“BythetimeImakeenoughit’llbegone!”“MaybeRogerherecouldholditforyou,”shesmiledatRoger,thebikeguy.“Hecan’tholditforthatlong,Mom.Someoneelsewillbuyit.Please,Mom,Please?”“Theremightbeanotherway,”shesaid.Andsoourpayingplanunfolded.MymotherboughtthebeautifulbasketandputitsafelyinsomehidingplaceIcouldn’tfind.EachweekIeagerlycountedmygrowingsavingincreasedbyextraworkhereandthere(washingthecar,helpingmymothermakedinner,deliveringorcollectingthingsonmybikethatalreadylookednakedwithoutthebasketinfront).Andthen,weekslater,Icounted,re-countedandjumpedforjoy.Oh,happyday!Imadeit!Ifinallyhadtheexactamountwe’dagreedupon….Dayslatertheunthinkablehappened.AneighborhoodgirlI’dplayedwithmillionsoftimesappearedwiththeexactsamebasketfixedtohershiny,newbikethatalreadyhadallthebellsandwhistles.Irodehardandfasthometotellmymotheraboutthisdisaster.Thishorribleturnofevents.Andthencamethelesson.I’vetakenwithmethroughmylife:”Honey,Yourbasketisextra-special,”Momsaid,gentlywipingawaymyhottears.”Yourbasketisspecialbecauseyoupaidforityourself.”56.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Thechildrenenjoyeddoinghousework.B.Theauthorcamefromswell-offfamilyC.ThemotherraisedherchildreninanunusualwayD.ThechildrenwerefondoftheUSpresident’sdaughters.57.Whentheauthorsawthebasketinthewindow,she.A.fellinlovewithit B.staredathermotherC.recognizeditatonce D.wentuptothebikeguy58.Whydidtheauthorsaymany“please”tohermother?A.Shelongedtodoextrawork. B.Shewaseagertohavethebasket.C.Shefelttiredafterstandingtoolong. D.Shewantedtobepolitetohermother.59.Byusing“naked”(Paragraph12),theauthorseemstostressthatthebasketwasA.somethingshecouldafford B.somethingimportanttoherC.somethingimpossibletoget D.somethingshecoulddowithout60.Totheauthor,itseemedtobeahorribleturnofeventsthatA.somethingspoiledherpayingplanB.thebasketcostmorethanshehadsavedC.aneighborhoodgirlhadboughtanewbikeD.someoneelsehadgotabasketofthesamekind61.Whatisthelifelessontheauthorlearnedfromhermother?A.Savemoneyforarainyday B.Goodadviceisbeyondallprice.C.Earnyourbreadwithyoursweat D.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves【答案】56.C57.A58.B59.B60.D61.C【解析】本文為一篇記敘文。作者回憶自己母親對(duì)孩子不尋常的教化方法。通過(guò)一個(gè)自行車籃子的事情，母親教會(huì)作者什么事情都要自食其力，通過(guò)自己努力得到的東西才是最寶貴的?！?6題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段的“Wehadtoearnourallowancebydoingchoresaroundthehouse…wemadeourownbeds(nooneleftthehouseuntilthatwasdone)andpickedupafterourselves.Wehadtokeeptrackofbelongs,andifsomethingwaslost,itwasnotreplaced.”可知，我們不得不做些家務(wù)來(lái)賺取零用錢……我們自己鋪床(不鋪床誰(shuí)也不出門)，自己整理東西。我們必需看好自己的東西，假如有什么東西丟失了，就不會(huì)有替代品。由此推斷出作者的母親用不尋常的方法教化孩子。故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段的“andthereitwasinthewindow.White,shiny,plasticanddecoratedwithflowers,thebasketwinkedatmeandIknew—Iknew—Ihadtohaveit.”可知，它就在櫥窗里。白色、閃亮、塑料、裝飾著鮮花的籃子向我眨著眼睛，我知道——我知道——我必需擁有它。所以當(dāng)作者在櫥窗里面望見這個(gè)籃子時(shí)就喜愛上了它。故選A?！?8題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段的“Itriedtoholdoffatfirst,Iplayeditcoolforashortwhile.ButthenIguessIcouldn’tstanditanylonger”可知，一起先我試著拖延，但我還是冷靜了一會(huì)兒。但我想我再也無(wú)法忍受了。由此推斷出作者說(shuō)了很多“pleases”，是因?yàn)樗释麚碛羞@個(gè)籃子。故選B。【59題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第十二段的“washingthecar,helpingmymothermakedinner,deliveringorcollectingthingsonmybikethatalreadylookednakedwithoutthebasketinfront”可知作者覺得沒有這個(gè)籃子，自行車看起來(lái)光禿禿的，運(yùn)用“naked”這個(gè)詞，說(shuō)明這個(gè)籃子對(duì)她而言是重要的東西。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第十三段的“AneighborhoodgirlI’dplayedwithmillionsoftimesappearedwiththeexactsamebasketfixedtohershiny,newbikethatalreadyhadallthebellsandwhistles.”一個(gè)和我一起玩了數(shù)百萬(wàn)次的鄰居們女孩出現(xiàn)了，她那輛閃閃發(fā)光的新自行車上掛著一個(gè)完全一樣的籃子，上面已經(jīng)掛滿了鈴鐺和口哨。由此推斷出作者認(rèn)為其他人有和她相同的籃子是一個(gè)災(zāi)難。故選D?！?1題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段“Yourbasketisspecialbecauseyoupaidforityourself.”可知，你的籃子很特殊，因?yàn)槭悄阕约焊兜腻X。結(jié)合短文可知，作者回憶自己母親對(duì)孩子不尋常的教化方法。通過(guò)一個(gè)自行車籃子的事情，母親教會(huì)作者什么事情都要自食其力，通過(guò)自己努力得到的東西才是最寶貴的。由此推斷出作者的媽媽教化作者要通過(guò)自己的努力獲得想要的東西，也就是Earnyourbreadwithyoursweat。故選C。C閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Badnewssells.Ifitbleeds,itleads.Nonewsisgoodnews,andgoodnewsisnonews.Thosearetheclassicrulesfortheeveningbroadcastsandthemorningpapers.Butnowthatinformationisbeingspreadandmonitored(監(jiān)控)indifferentways,researchersarediscoveringnewrules.Bytrackingpeople’se-mailsandonlineposts,scientistshavefoundthatgoodnewscanspreadfasterandfartherthandisastersandsobstories.“The‘ifitbleeds’ruleworksformassmedia,”saysJonahBerger,ascholarattheUniversityofPennsylvania.“Theywantyoureyeballsanddon’tcarehowyou’refeeling.Butwhenyoushareastorywithyourfriends,youcarealotmorehowtheyreact.Youdon’twantthemtothinkofyouasaDebbieDowner.”Researchersanalyzingword-of-mouthcommunication—e-mails,Webpostsandreviews,face-to-faceconversations—foundthatittendedtobemorepositivethannegative(消極的),butthatdidn’tnecessarilymeanpeoplepreferredpositivenews.Waspositivenewssharedmoreoftensimplybecausepeopleexperiencedmoregoodthingsthanbadthings?Totestforthatpossibility,Dr.Bergerlookedathowpeoplespreadaparticularsetofnewsstories:thousandsofarticlesonTheNewYorkTimes’website.HeandaPenncolleagueanalyzedthe“moste-mailed”listforsixmonths.Oneofhisfirstfindingswasthatarticlesinthesciencesectionweremuchmorelikelytomakethelistthannon-sciencearticles.HefoundthatscienceamazedTimes’readersandmadethemwanttosharethispositivefeelingwithothers.Readersalsotendedtosharearticlesthatwereexcitingorfunny,orthatinspirednegativefeelingslikeangeroranxiety,butnotarticlesthatleftthemmerelysad.Theyneededtobearoused(激發(fā))onewayortheother,andtheypreferredgoodnewstobad.Themorepositiveanarticle,themorelikelyitwastobeshared,asDr.Bergerexplainsinhisnewbook,“Contagious:WhyThingsCatchOn.”62.Whatdotheclassicrulesmentionedinthetextapplyto?A.Newsrep