GB/T 34370.12-2024游樂設施無損檢測第12部分：螺栓相控陣超聲檢測

ICS

97.200.40

CCS

Y57

中華人民共和國國家標準

GB/T34370.12—2024

游樂設施無損檢測

第12部分：螺栓相控陣超聲檢測

Nondestructivetestingofamusementequipments—

Part12:Phase-arrayultrasonictestingmethodsforbolts

2024-08-23發(fā)布2024-12-01實施

國家市場監(jiān)督管理總局發(fā)布

國家標準化管理委員會

GB/T34370.12—2024

目次

前言

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Ⅲ

引言

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Ⅳ

1

范圍

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1

2

規(guī)范性引用文件

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1

3

術語和定義

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1

4

檢測原理

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2

5

安全要求

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2

6

人員要求

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2

7

檢測設備和器材

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2

7.1

基本要求

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2

7.2

檢測儀器

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3

7.3

探頭

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3

7.4

超聲檢測儀器和探頭的系統組合性能

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3

7.5

試塊

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3

7.6

耦合劑

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4

8

檢測與評定

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4

8.1

通用檢測工藝

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4

8.2

檢測工藝卡

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4

8.3

檢測前的準備

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4

8.4

檢測實施

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5

8.5

評定

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5

9

檢測記錄與報告

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6

9.1

檢測記錄

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6

9.2

檢測報告

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6

附錄A（規(guī)范性）

螺栓相控陣超聲檢測對比試塊要求

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7

A.1

對比試塊1

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7

A.2

對比試塊2

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7

Ⅰ

GB/T34370.12—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標準化工作導則

第1部分：標準化文件的結構和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)

定起草。

本文件是GB/T34370《游樂設施無損檢測》的第12部分。GB/T34370已經發(fā)布了以下部分：

—第1部分：總則；

—第2部分：目視檢測；

—第3部分：磁粉檢測；

—第4部分：滲透檢測；

—第5部分：超聲檢測；

—第6部分：射線檢測；

—第7部分：渦流檢測；

—第8部分：聲發(fā)射檢測；

—第9部分：漏磁檢測；

—第10部分：磁記憶檢測；

—第11部分：超聲導波檢測；

—第12部分：螺栓相控陣超聲檢測。

請注意本文件的某些內容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機構不承擔識別專利的責任。

本文件由全國索道與游樂設施標準化技術委員會（SAC/TC250）提出并歸口。

本文件起草單位：中國特種設備檢測研究院、碩德（北京）科技有限公司、廣西壯族自治區(qū)特種設

備檢驗研究院、河南省特種設備檢驗技術研究院、武漢中科創(chuàng)新技術股份有限公司、清能博創(chuàng)（珠海）

科技有限公司、中建八局檢測科技有限公司。

本文件主要起草人：沈功田、香勇、張鵬飛、鞠成偉、羅貞、張強、楊蕾璟、朱錫山、周立軍、

張君嬌、張勇、王子成、劉然、張琨、鐘建峰、王知遠、王宇云、劉廣華。

Ⅲ

GB/T34370.12—2024

引言

無損檢測是利用物質的熱、聲、光、電、磁等反應的變化，在不損害或不影響被檢測對象使用性能

的前提下，探測、定位和測量其內部及表面的結構、狀態(tài)及缺陷的類型、數量、形狀、性質、位置、尺

寸、分布及變化，評價其性能和完整性。在游樂設施領域，無損檢測技術作為保障其安全運行的關鍵技

術手段，重要性越來越高，建立專門、適用的游樂設施無損檢測標準對游樂設施的安全發(fā)展具有重要

意義。

GB/T34370《游樂設施無損檢測》是指導開展游樂設施無損檢測工作的重要依據。GB/T34370旨在規(guī)

范游樂設施無損檢測方法要求，引入新的無損檢測技術，滿足游樂設施制造和使用實際需要，保障游樂設施

安全質量，提升安全保障能力。

GB/T34370由12個部分構成。

—第1部分：總則。目的在于規(guī)定游樂設施無損檢測的一般要求和使用原則。

—第2部分：目視檢測。目的在于規(guī)定游樂設施的目視檢測方法。

—第3部分：磁粉檢測。目的在于規(guī)定游樂設施的鐵磁性原材料、零部件和焊接接頭表面、近表

面缺陷的磁軛法、線圈法及通電法磁粉檢測方法及質量分級要求。

—第4部分：滲透檢測。目的在于規(guī)定游樂設施非多孔性金屬材料或非金屬材料、零部件和焊接

接頭的表面開口缺陷的滲透檢測方法以及質量分級要求。

—第5部分：超聲檢測。目的在于規(guī)定游樂設施用金屬原材料、零部件和焊接接頭的超聲檢測方

法及質量分級和超聲測厚方法要求。

—第6部分：射線檢測。目的在于規(guī)定游樂設施的熔化焊對接接頭的X射線和γ射線檢測技術和質

量分級要求。

—第7部分：渦流檢測。目的在于規(guī)定游樂設施金屬構件母材和焊縫表面、近表面缺陷的渦流檢

測方法和覆蓋層厚度測量方法。

—第8部分：聲發(fā)射檢測。目的在于規(guī)定游樂設施金屬構件的聲發(fā)射檢測及結果評定方法。

—第9部分：漏磁檢測。目的在于規(guī)定游樂設施用外徑不小于38mm、壁厚不大于20mm的鋼管，

厚度不大于20mm的鋼板，直徑不小于6mm的鋼絲繩、拉索等鐵磁性材料構件的漏磁檢測和結

果評價方法。

—第10部分：磁記憶檢測。目的在于規(guī)定游樂設施鐵磁性材料構件及焊縫、在一定條件下具有磁

性的奧氏體不銹鋼構件及焊縫磁記憶檢測和結果評定方法。

—第11部分：超聲導波檢測。目的在于規(guī)定游樂設施壁厚為4mm~80mm的金屬板（含槽鋼、方

形梁），直徑為16mm~2000mm、壁厚為2mm~80mm的鋼管，直徑為12mm~185mm的鋼

絲繩和拉索，直徑為16mm~80mm的拉桿等構件超聲導波檢測和結果評定方法。

—第12部分：螺栓相控陣超聲檢測。目的在于規(guī)定游樂設施用外徑不小于10mm且不大于

100mm，長度不大于1000mm的鋼制螺栓裂紋缺陷的相控陣超聲檢測及結果評定方法。

Ⅳ

GB/T34370.12—2024

游樂設施無損檢測

第12部分：螺栓相控陣超聲檢測

1范圍

本文件描述了游樂設施螺栓裂紋缺陷的相控陣超聲檢測及結果評定方法。

本文件適用于游樂設施用外徑不小于10mm且不大于100mm，長度不大于1000mm的鋼制螺栓的

原位超聲檢測。游樂設施用軸（銷軸），索道和其他機械設備用鋼制螺栓、軸（銷軸）的相控陣超聲檢

測參照執(zhí)行。

2規(guī)范性引用文件

下列文件中的內容通過文中的規(guī)范性引用而構成本文件必不可少的條款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，僅該日期對應的版本適用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改單）適用

于本文件。

GB/T12604.1

無損檢測

術語

超聲檢測

GB/T20306

游樂設施術語

GB/T34370.1

游樂設施無損檢測

第1部分：總則

GB/T34370.5

游樂設施無損檢測

第5