標(biāo)準(zhǔn)解讀

《GB/T 35136-2024 智能家居自動控制設(shè)備通用技術(shù)要求》相比于《GB/T 35136-2017 智能家居自動控制設(shè)備通用技術(shù)要求》,主要在以下幾個(gè)方面進(jìn)行了更新與調(diào)整:

  1. 安全性能提升:新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)加強(qiáng)了對智能家居設(shè)備的數(shù)據(jù)安全和隱私保護(hù)要求,包括加密技術(shù)的應(yīng)用、用戶數(shù)據(jù)的處理與存儲規(guī)范,以及防止未經(jīng)授權(quán)訪問的安全機(jī)制,以適應(yīng)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)環(huán)境下日益增長的安全需求。

  2. 兼容性與互操作性:為促進(jìn)不同品牌和平臺間的設(shè)備無縫連接,2024版標(biāo)準(zhǔn)詳細(xì)規(guī)定了設(shè)備間通信協(xié)議的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)接口和數(shù)據(jù)格式,增加了對新興通信技術(shù)的支持,如低功耗藍(lán)牙(BLE)、Thread協(xié)議等,提高了智能家居系統(tǒng)的整體兼容性和互操作能力。

  3. 智能化功能要求:鑒于人工智能技術(shù)的發(fā)展,新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)引入了更多關(guān)于智能識別、學(xué)習(xí)與自適應(yīng)控制的功能要求,如基于用戶行為的自動化場景設(shè)置、語音及人臉識別的交互能力,以及設(shè)備間聯(lián)動的智能化決策制定,旨在提供更加個(gè)性化和便捷的用戶體驗(yàn)。

  4. 能耗管理:為了促進(jìn)綠色低碳生活,2024版標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對智能家居設(shè)備的能源效率提出了更嚴(yán)格的要求,包括待機(jī)模式下的能耗限制、智能節(jié)能策略的實(shí)施指導(dǎo),鼓勵采用低能耗設(shè)計(jì)和技術(shù),減少環(huán)境影響。

  5. 維護(hù)與升級:新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)強(qiáng)調(diào)了設(shè)備的遠(yuǎn)程升級能力和故障診斷功能,確保智能家居系統(tǒng)能夠及時(shí)獲得軟件更新和安全補(bǔ)丁,同時(shí)便于用戶和維護(hù)人員進(jìn)行故障排查和日常維護(hù),延長產(chǎn)品使用壽命。

  6. 用戶界面與體驗(yàn):針對用戶交互界面,新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)提出了更為人性化的設(shè)計(jì)原則,要求界面直觀易用,支持多語言、無障礙訪問特性,確保不同背景和需求的用戶都能方便地操作智能家居設(shè)備。


如需獲取更多詳盡信息,請直接參考下方經(jīng)官方授權(quán)發(fā)布的權(quán)威標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔。

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文檔簡介

ICS

35.240

CCS

L70

中華人民共和國國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

GB/T35136—2024

代替GB/T35136—2017

智能家居自動控制設(shè)備通用技術(shù)要求

Generaltechnicalrequirementsforcontrolequipmentofsmarthome

2024-08-23發(fā)布2024-12-01實(shí)施

國家市場監(jiān)督管理總局發(fā)布

國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理委員會

GB/T35136—2024

目次

前言

·····································································································

1

范圍

··································································································

1

2

規(guī)范性引用文件

······················································································

1

3

術(shù)語和定義

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1

4

縮略語

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2

5

智能家居系統(tǒng)

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3

5.1

系統(tǒng)架構(gòu)

·························································································

3

5.2

系統(tǒng)要求

·························································································

3

6

設(shè)備要求

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4

6.1

一般要求

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4

6.2

中央控制設(shè)備

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4

6.3

接入設(shè)備

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4

6.4

交互設(shè)備

·························································································

5

6.5

功能設(shè)備

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5

7

智能控制

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5

7.1

控制模式

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5

7.2

控制輸入

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6

7.3

控制規(guī)則

·························································································

6

7.4

控制輸出

·························································································

6

8

數(shù)據(jù)集成

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6

8.1

控制數(shù)據(jù)流

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6

8.2

數(shù)據(jù)單元

·························································································

7

8.3

數(shù)據(jù)同步

·························································································

8

8.4

認(rèn)證碼生成

······················································································

9

8.5

對象字典

·························································································

9

附錄A(資料性)

典型設(shè)備要求示例

································································

12

A.1

家庭網(wǎng)關(guān)

·······················································································

12

A.2

智能音箱設(shè)備

··················································································

12

A.3

非觸控屏智能控制面板

········································································

12

A.4

觸控屏智能控制面板

···········································································

12

A.5

AI語音控制設(shè)備

···············································································

13

A.6

感知設(shè)備

·······················································································

13

A.7

環(huán)境感知設(shè)備

··················································································

13

A.8

健康檢測設(shè)備

··················································································

13

GB/T35136—2024

A.9

視頻監(jiān)控設(shè)備

··················································································

14

A.10

可視對講設(shè)備

·················································································

14

A.11

存儲設(shè)備

······················································································

14

A.12

智能門鎖設(shè)備

·················································································

14

A.13

智能燈具設(shè)備

·················································································

15

附錄B(資料性)

典型場景控制示例

································································

16

B.1

安防報(bào)警控制

··················································································

16

B.2

光環(huán)境控制

·····················································································

16

B.3

暖通控制

·······················································································

16

B.4

空氣質(zhì)量控制

··················································································

16

B.5

生活用水控制

··················································································

17

B.6

智能門窗控制

··················································································

17

附錄C(資料性)

一種設(shè)備數(shù)據(jù)交換示例

···························································

18

C.1

概述

····························································································

18

C.2

數(shù)據(jù)身份牌交互協(xié)議

···········································································

18

附錄D(資料性)

對象字典示例─空調(diào)設(shè)備

······················································

21

參考文獻(xiàn)

································································································

22

GB/T35136—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作導(dǎo)則第1部分:標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)

定起草。

本文件代替GB/T35136—2017《智能家居自動控制設(shè)備通用技術(shù)要求》,與GB/T35136—2017相比,

除結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整和編輯性改動外,主要技術(shù)變化如下:

a)增加了“智能家居系統(tǒng)”一章,并將2017年版的“網(wǎng)絡(luò)拓?fù)洹眱?nèi)容更改后納入(見第5章,

2017年版的5.1);

b)刪除了通信協(xié)議(見2017年版的5.2);

c)更改了“設(shè)備要求”相關(guān)內(nèi)容(見第6章,2017年版的第6章);

d)增加了“智能控制”一章(見第7章);

e)增加了“數(shù)據(jù)集成”一章,并將“認(rèn)證碼產(chǎn)生機(jī)制”更改后納入(見第8章,2017年版的

A.4);

f)增加了典型設(shè)備要求示例,并將2017年版的有關(guān)內(nèi)容更改后納入(見附錄A,2017年版的6.3、

6.4、6.5、6.6、6.7、6.8、6.9、6.10、6.11);

g)增加了典型場景控制示例,并將2017年版的有關(guān)內(nèi)容更改后納入(見附錄B,2017年版的

第7章);

h)增加了一種設(shè)備數(shù)據(jù)元交換示例(見附錄C);

i)增加了對象字典示例─空調(diào)設(shè)備(見附錄D)。

請注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機(jī)構(gòu)不承擔(dān)識別專利的責(zé)任。

本文件由中華人民共和國住房和城鄉(xiāng)建設(shè)部提出。

本文件由全國智能建筑及居住區(qū)數(shù)字化標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化技術(shù)委員會(SAC/TC426)歸口。

本文件起草單位:中關(guān)村樂家智慧居住區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)聯(lián)盟、深圳綠米聯(lián)創(chuàng)科技有限公司、江蘇鉅芯集

成電路技術(shù)股份有限公司、深圳市歐瑞博科技股份有限公司、快住智能科技(蘇州)有限公司、中國電

子工程設(shè)計(jì)院股份有限公司、廣東瑞克斯智能科技有限公司、佛山市云米電器科技有限公司、綠建智慧

科技(北京)有限公司、佛山電器照明股份有限公司、廣東典派智能科技有限公司、廣東福臨門世家智

能家居有限公司、中電投工程研究檢測評定中心有限公司、中移(杭州)信息技術(shù)有限公司、青島海爾

科技有限公司、美的集團(tuán)(上海)有限公司、浙江摩根集團(tuán)有限公司、中外建設(shè)信息有限責(zé)任公司、深

圳粵富集團(tuán)有限公司、廈門狄耐克智能科技股份有限公司、廣州河?xùn)|科技有限公司、深圳市鼎山科技有

限公司、施勒智能科技(上海)股份有限公司、廣州萬協(xié)通信息技術(shù)有限公司、嘉興學(xué)院、宜賓職業(yè)技

術(shù)學(xué)院、王力安防科技股份有限公司、廈門立林科技有限公司、深圳市龍僑華實(shí)業(yè)有限公司、中連智能

認(rèn)證(深圳)有限公司、蘇州藍(lán)赫智能科技有限公司、深圳感臻智能股份有限公司、奧英數(shù)創(chuàng)(北京)

科技有限公司、成都泰來恒瑞科技有限公司。

本文件主要起草人:王斌、余剛、張永剛、程衛(wèi)東、黃保黔、譚榮港、陳海濱、范遠(yuǎn)斌、杜佳怡、

張帆、王英超、朱奕光、曹志亮、梁曉東、宋娟、譚軍、賈景潤、鄧邱偉、奉飛飛、張珣、陳增楠、

劉正林、謝宇治、張國義、劉曼、繆國棟、支崇錚、王遠(yuǎn)春、趙瑩麗、譚錦斌、施超、李峰、田云龍、

脫立恒、吳楠、文祝、孟思佩、楊瑞士、于海軍、陳鐵軍、尹繼圣、沈曉慧、白明梅、廖望。

本文件及其所代替文件的歷次版本發(fā)布情況為:

—2017年首次發(fā)布為GB/T35136—2017;

—本次為第一次修訂。

GB/T35136—2024

智能家居自動控制設(shè)備通用技術(shù)要求

1范圍

本文件規(guī)定了智能家居自動控制設(shè)備的智能家居系統(tǒng)、設(shè)備要求、智能控制和數(shù)據(jù)集成。

本文件適用于智能家居自動控制設(shè)備的研發(fā)、制造和應(yīng)

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