高考總復(fù)習(xí)英語習(xí)題必修4Module5

Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges(建議用時25分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2018·南京聯(lián)考)Thefollowingarefourtoptravelsitesforbookingcheapfamilyvacationsonline.Affordabletraveldealsarerightatyourfingertips!Lastminutetraveloffersavarietyoflast－minutetraveldeals.Youmayhardlybelieveyoureyeswhenyouseeseveralfour－starhotelsbeingofferedforunder$100anightinmajorU．inOrlando，NewYork，SanFrancisco，OaklandandMiamiareavailableforbetween$72and$122perCheapoairhasverylowpricesonlast－minuteflights.BesuretovisittheTop25Dealssectiontofindthebargains.Ifit’sabeachyouwanttovisit，youcangetfromAtlantatoMiaminonstopfor$116.00onfivedifferentairlines，taxnotincluded.Thesiteregularlyoffers$10－offcoupons(優(yōu)惠券)forthetaxfees.Lowfaresisagreatsiteiftimeisoftheessence.Onthissiteyoucansearchmultiple(多重的)discounttravelsitesatoncetofindthebestrate.Thebestpartaboutthissiteisthediscountedcar－rentalrates.Ifyouclickonthe“Deals”linkyouwillbeabletoconfirmrentalcarsinvariousU．S.citiesforaslowas$8.95perday.Travelocityhasalwaysbeenatravelerfavorite.RightnowthesiteisofferingflightsfromChicagotoCancunforonly$145roundtripplustaxesandfeesfortravelnextweek.Totakeadvantageoftheselowratesyouoftenhavetohaveflexibletraveldatesandtimes.Visitthe“LastMinutePackages”tabtogetastealonlast－minutedeals.Packagingflightswithyourhotelandcarreservationscanoftensavehundredsofdollars.[語篇解讀]本文介紹了四個適合預(yù)定便宜機票和酒店的旅游網(wǎng)站。1．StayinginOrlandofortwonightsinarowwillcostyouatleast________.A．$122 B．$144C．$216 D．$244解析：選B細節(jié)理解題。從文中第二段可知，在Lastminutetravel上能以72美元到122美元一晚的低價預(yù)定到奧蘭多的酒店；想要在奧蘭多連續(xù)待三天至少要住上兩個晚上，所以最低要消費144美元。2．Ifyouareplanningadrivingtour，whichtravelsitewouldyouprefer?A．Lastminutetravel. B．Cheapoair.C．Lowfares. D．Travelocity.解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。從文章第四段的Thebestpartaboutthissiteisthediscountedcar－rentalrates.可知，Lowfares上最優(yōu)惠的部分是汽車租賃服務(wù)；所以計劃自駕游的游客會更喜歡這個網(wǎng)站。3．OnTravelocity，thedrawbacktosavingmoneyisthat________.A．yourtraveldatesarefixedandcannoteasilybechangedB．youhavetobookyourflightsandhotelsatthesametimeC．youhavetostayinCancunD．youhavetobeavailabletoleaveatanytime解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。從文章最后一段的Totakeadvantageoftheselowratesyouoftenhavetohaveflexibletraveldatesandtimes.可知，Travelocity在為你省錢的同時，還有一個缺點，即你必須隨時準備出發(fā)。BLondonisgreat.It’sgreat.RomeandPariswerefineplaces，butIknewassoonaswelandedinLondon，thiswasthefinestofthethree.ThereareonlytwosmallthingswhichIdon’tlikeaboutLondon.Firstofall，everyonespeaksEnglishhere.IhadsomuchfuninRomeandParis.ThereIcouldspeakinforeignlanguages.Inwords，Imadealotoffriendsthatway.Buthereeverybodycanunderstandme.Idon’thaveanyreasontostartupaconversationwithastranger.AndspeakingofrestaurantsthatistheotherproblemwithLondon.Thefoodhereisnogoodatall！Ihaven’thadonegoodmealinthethreedayswe’vebeenhere.SinceyouaskedmetowritetoyouabouteverythingIlearnedonthistrip，hereiswhatI’velearnedaboutLondon.London’spopulationofelevenmillionmakesitthesecondlargestcityintheworld.ItisbiggerthanNewYorkbutnotasbigasTokyo.LondonistwicethesizeofNewYork.Ithasanareaof620squareTheThamesRiverrunsrightthroughthecenterofthecity.SomeoneoncecalledtheThames“l(fā)iquidhistory”．Itisaverygoodname.Dozensofarmieshavecrosseditoverthepastfewthousandyears.OneofthefirstwasthearmyofJuliusCaesartwothousandyearsago.AndmostrecentlyMr.andMrs.Gill.SofarIhaveonlyhadtimetovisitoneneighborhood.ItiscalledBloomsbury.InfactthereisagroupofwritersknownastheBloomsburyGroup.Itgotitsnamebecausesomanyofthemlivedthere.VirginiaWoolfwasoneofthem.Iknowhowmuchyoulikehernovels.BakerStreetisalsopartofBloomsbury.DoyourememberwhooncelivedonBakerStreetWhenIaskedBobthisquestion，heanswered，“amanwhobakedbread，right”SherlockHolmes，ofcourse，Iwon’thavetimetofindhisaddress.Maybeyouwillwhenyoue.[語篇解讀]本文是應(yīng)朋友的要求，根據(jù)自己的所見所聞，描述了倫敦的一些情況。4．Welearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat________.A．itismoredifficulttostartupaconversationinEnglishinLondonthaninanylanguagesB．thewriterhadmadeatripinItalyandFrancebeforeshecametoEnglandC．ofallthemealsthewriterhashadinLondon，onlyoneshethinksisgoodenoughD．thewriterhatestotalktostrangerswhocanspeakEnglish解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)前兩段的內(nèi)容RomeandPariswerefineplaces，butIknewassoonaswelandedinLondon，thiswasthefinestofthethree.IhadsomuchfuninRomeandParis.羅馬和巴黎是好地方，但是我們一到倫敦，我就知道倫敦是最好的。在羅馬和巴黎我玩得很開心?？芍髡邅韨惗刂埃ミ^意大利和法國。故選B。5．Itseemsthatthewriter________.A．canspeakEnglishasaforeignlanguageB．doesnotlikehermotherlanguageC．doesnotspeakFrenchatallD．canspeakFrenchasaforeignlanguage解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容IhadsomuchfuninRomeandParis.ThereIcouldspeakinforeignlanguages.我在羅馬和巴黎玩得很開心。在那里，我可以用外語說話，可知作者可以說意大利語和法語作為外語，那不是她自己的第一語言(英語)。故選D。6．WhodoyouthinkMr.andMrs.Gillare________.A．Afamousgeneralandhiswife.B．AfamousAmericanwriterandhiswife.C．Twofriendsofthewriter’s.D．Thewriterandherhusband.解析：選D推理判斷題。作者戲稱自己的一家人為army(軍隊)，是一種調(diào)侃的方式。故選D。7．WhooncelivedonBakerStreet________？A．Amanwhobakedbread.B．SherlockHolmes.C．TheformerUSSecretaryofState.D．Afriendofthewriter’s.解析：選B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的“SherlockHolmes，ofcourse，”可知答案為B。Ⅱ.閱讀填句(2018·北京海淀區(qū)模擬)Bothmenandwomenarelivinglongerthesedaysinindustrializedcountries.__1__Ingeneral，theycanexpecttolivesixorsevenyearsmorethanmen.Onereasonforthisisbiological.Oneimportantbiologicalfactorthathelpswomenlivelongeristhedifferenceinhormonesbetweenmenandwomen.__2__Betweentheagesofabout12and50，womenproducehormonesthatareinvolvedinfertility(生育能力)．Thesehormonesalsohaveapositiveeffectontheheartandthebloodflow.Infact，womenarelesslikelytohavehighbloodpressureortodiefromheartattacks.__3__Theyhelpthebodydefenditselfagainstsomekindsofinfections.Thismeansthatwomengenerallygetsicklessoftenandlessseriouslythanmen.Themoncoldisagoodexample：women，onaverage，getfewercoldsthanmen.__4__Scientistsarestillnotexactlysurehowgenesinfluenceaging，buttheybelievethattheydo.Somethinkthatawoman’sbodycellshaveatendency(傾向)toagemoreslowlythanaman’s.Othersthinkthataman’sbodycellshaveatendencytoagemorequickly.__5__A．However，women，onaverage，livelonger.B．Thebiologicalfactorplaysanimportantpart.C．Womenarealsohelpedbytheirfemalegenes.D．Thefemalehormonesalsoprotectthebodyina