高二英語譯林過關(guān)檢測：Unit Behind beliefs

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精英語譯林版選修9Unit4Behindbeliefs過關(guān)檢測PartⅠLanguageKnowledgeSectionADirections：ForeachofthefollowingunfinishedsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B,CandD．Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.1．Wasitonalonelyisland______hewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown？A．where B．that C．which D．what2．Itsoundslikesomethingiswrongwiththecar'sengine.______，we'dbettertakeittothegarageimmediately。A．Otherwise B．Ifnot C．Butforthat D．Ifso3．______astrangeplant!I’veneverseenitbefore。A．Which B．What C．How D．Whether4．Ihaveseldomseenmymother______pleasedwithmyprogressassheisnow.A．so B．very C．too D．rather5.Everyeveningafterdinner，ifnot______fromwork，Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.A．beingtired B．tiring C．tired D．tobetired6．ItsoonbecameclearthatPrimeMinisterTonyBlair’sLaborPartyhad，forthefirsttimeinitshistory，wonitsthirdelection______.A．inahurry B．inawayC．inotherwords D．inarow7．Owenwouldn’teatanything______hecookedithimself。A．until B．sinceC．unless D．while8．Longtermgoalsmaybe______ourdreamsofthefuturewhiletheshorttermonesdealwithpresentactivities。A．relatedto B．connectingtoC．joinedto D．mixedto9．Theflat______ofthreerooms，withabathroom.A．composes B．containsC．consists D．includes10．Notfarfromtheschooltherewasagarden，______ownerseatedinitplayingchesswithhislittlegrandsoneveryafternoon.A．its B．whose C．which D．that11．Hewrotealotofnovels，manyof______translatedintoforeignlanguages。A．it B．them C．which D．that12．—What’sthematter,doctor？—Nothingserious.Takethismedicineaccordingtothe______，andyou'llgetbettersoon.A．introductions B．explanationsC．suggestions D．instructions13．-Howaboutsixo'clockoutsidethepark?—That______mefine.A．fits B．meets C．satisfies D．suits14．Thefamousscientistgrewup______hewasbornandin1930hecametoShanghai.A．when B．whenever C．where D．wherever15．Isawawomanrunningtowardmeinthedark,butbeforeIcouldrecognizewhoshewas，shehadrunbackinthedirection______shehadcome。A．ofwhich B．bywhich C．inwhich D．fromwhichSectionBDirections：ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA，B，CandD．Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.MaryMenthAndersenhadjustmarriedNorwegianAndersen.Shewaslookingforwardto__16__anewlifewithhim。ButfirstshehadtogetallofherbelongingsacrosstoNorway.AttheairportinMiami，whenitwasfinallyMary'sturnatthecheck。incounter，she__17__herluggageonthebaggageline.Butshegotthemessagethatwouldcrushherbubblingfeelingofhappiness：“You’llhavetopay103dollars__18__youwanttobringthosesuitcasestoNorway，”themansaid。Maryhadnomoney。Hernewhusbandhadtravelled__19__her，andshehadnooneelsetocall.“IwascompletelydesperateandtriedtothinkwhichofmythingsIcouldmanagewithout，”saysMary。Althoughsheexplained,heshowednosignsof__20__.“Istartedtocry，tearswerepouringdownmyface.ThenIhearda__21__andfriendlyvoicebehindmesaying,‘That’sOK,I’ll__22__her.’”Althoughthishappened20yearsago,Marystillrememberstheauthorityfromtheman.“Hewasnicelyand__23__dressed，withbrownleathershoes，acottonshirtopenatthethroat，”saysMary。Shewas__24__tobeabletobringhersuitcasesandassuredthestrangerthathewouldgethismoneyback.Themanwrotehisnameand__25__onapieceofpaperwhichsaid“BarackObama”and“Kansas”．Marypaidthe103dollarsbacktoObamathedayaftershearrivedinNorway。Thisweekwemetherinthecafethatsheruns?！癐t's__26__tothinkthatthemanwhohelpedme20yearsagoistheUSPresident，”saysMary__27__.16．A。starting B．escaping C．a(chǎn)bandoning D．dreaming17．A.removed B．placed C．fetched D．carried18．A。although B．a(chǎn)s C．if D．when19．A.after B．togetherwith C．oppositeto D．a(chǎn)headof20．A。favour B．kindness C．mercy D．hope21．A.loud B．bored C．a(chǎn)ngry D．gentle22．A.payfor B．payback C．payoff D．payup23．A。cautiously B．ordinarily C．fashionably D．furiously24．A.annoyed B．thrilled C．depressed D．a(chǎn)mused25．A.job B．telephone C．a(chǎn)ge D．a(chǎn)ddress26．A.shocking B．a(chǎn)mazing C．frightening D．embarrassing27．A。stressfully B．worriedly C．delightedly D．interestedlySectionCDirections：Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.ShuPulonghashelped__28__least1000peoplebittenbysnakes?！癐twasseeingpeoplewithsnakebites__29__ledmetothiscareer，”hesaid.In1963，__30__hisarmyservice，Shuenteredamedicalschooland__31__becameadoctorofChinesemedicine。Aspartofhisstudieshehadtoworkinthemountains。Thereheoftenheardofpeoplewhohadtheirarmsandlegscut__32__afterasnakebiteinordertosavetheirlives.“IwasgreatlyupsetbythestoryofanoldfarmerImet。Itwasaveryhotafternoon。Theoldmanwaspullinggrassinhisfields__33__hefeltpaininhislefthand.Heatoncerealizedhehadbeenbittenbyapoisonoussnake.Innotimehewrappedacloth__34__aroundhisarmtostopthepoisonspreadingtohisheart.Rushinghomeheshouted‘Bringmetheknife！’Minuteslaterthemanlosthisarmforever.”“ThesadstorytouchedmesomuchthatIdecidedtodevotemyself__35__helpingpeoplebittenbysnakes,”Shusaid.PartⅡReadingComprehensionDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages。Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements。ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B，CandD．Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage。Foreigndriverswillhavetopayon。the.spotfinesofupto￡900forbreakingthetrafficlawtobecarriedoutnextmonth.Iftheydonothaveenoughcashoraworkingcreditcard,theirvehicleswillbeclamped（扣留）untiltheypay—andtheywillfaceanadditionalfeeof￡80forgettingbacktheirvehicles.ThelawwillalsoapplytoBritishcitizens.Thefineswillbedescribedofficiallyas“deposits”whenthetrafficlawtakeseffect，becausethemoneywouldbereturnedifthedriverwenttocourtandwasfoundnotguilty.Inpractice，veryfewforeigndriversarelikelytoreturntoBritaintodealwiththeircases。Foreigndriversarerarelychargedbecausepolicecannottakeactionagainstthemiftheyfailtoappearincourt.Instead，officersoftenmerelygivewarnings。Threemillionforeign-registeredvehiclesenterBritaineachyear。Polishvehiclesmakeup36percent,Frenchvehicles10percentandGermanvehicles9percent.Foreignvehiclesare30percentmorelikelytobeinacrashthanBritish.registeredvehicles。Thenumberofcrashescausedbyforeignvehiclesroseby47percentbetween2003and2008。Therewerealmost400deathsandseriousinjuriesand3000slightinjuriesfromaccidentscausedbyforeignvehiclesin2008.Thenewlawispartlyintendedtosettletheproblemofforeignlorrydriversignoringlimitsonweightandhoursatthewheel.ForeignlorriesarethreetimesmorelikelytobeinacrashthanBritishlorries.Recentspotchecksfoundthatthreequartersoflorriesthatfailedsafetytestswereregisteredoverseas.Thestandarddepositforacarelessdrivingoffence-suchasdrivingtooclosetothevehicleinfrontorreadingamapatthewheel-willbe￡300.Depositsforspeedingoffencesandusingmobilephoneswillbe￡60。Foreigndriverswillnotgetpointsaspunishmentaddedtotheirlicenses，whileBritishdriverswill。36．Thefirstparagraphservesasa(n）______。A．explanation B．introduction C．comment D．background37．Theforeigndriverswhobreakthetrafficlawanddonotpayonthespotarelikelytobefinedupto______。A．￡60 B．￡300 C．￡900 D．￡98038．HowmanyPolishvehiclesentersBritainveryyear？A．About1080000。 B．About108000.C．About10080000. D．About10800。39．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______。A．manyforeigndrivershavebeenfinedbyBritishpoliceB．300000GermanvehiclesenterBritaineveryyearC．25percentofforeignvehiclesenteringBritainhavefailedsafetytestsD．Britishdriverswillbepunishedwithpointsandfinesforbreakingthetrafficlaw40．Thenewtrafficlawismainlyintendedto______.A．limitthenumberofforeignvehiclesenteringBritainB．increasetheBritishgovernment'sadditionalincomeC．lowertherateoftrafficaccidentsandinjuriesD．getforeigndriverstoappearincourtPartⅢWritingSectionADirections：Readthefollowingpassage。Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.I’veseenpeopledoallkindsofthingstorelieveanxiety.Somehaveaglassofwineatdinner.Othersshoporeat。Butthesearetroublingtimeswithhurricanes，tsunamis，war,andactsofterrorism—andifdrinking，eating，orhittingthemallisyourwayoffendingoffanxietyoverthestateoftheworld，youshouldknowthatthebillwilleventuallycomedue。AndIdon'tmeanjustthecreditcardstatement。Suchcopingmethodsdonothingtobuildyourinnerstrengthandresiliency(abilitytorecoverquicklyfromdifficultconditions)．Fortunately，therearewaystonurture(encouragethegrowthordevelopmentof)trueinnerpeacewhenouterpeaceisn'tanoption.Afewmonthsago，awomanI’llcallNancyattendedoneofmyseminars.Nancyhadbeenthroughhardtimes；Threeyearsearlierherhousehadburneddown；thenherhusband'sNationalGuardunitshippedouttoIraq，andwhenhereturnedhewasangry，depressed,andshocked.Thecouplegottreatmentyetgrewfurtherapartuntil，finally，herhusbandaskedforadivorce。Nancyrealizedshehadachoice：Shecoulddrowninself。pityormoveforward。Afterseeinghowthetrauma（emotionalshock）ofwarhadtornupherhusband，shewantedtomakeadifferencewithherlife。So，at35，sheenrolled(officiallyregisterasamember)innursingschool。IthinkevenNancywassurprisedbyherresilience。Butherleapintoalifeofgreatermeaningcamefromasimplechangeinoutlook。Sheshiftedherfocusfromherownproblemstothedifficultiesofothers.Andthatonechangebroughtherclarityandpeace。Thistimeofglobaluncertaintychallengeseachofustocreateourownsenseofsecurity.Thatdoesn’tmeanyouneedtofollowNancy'sleadintoanursingcareer，butkeepinganeyeonwhatreallymatterswillhelpyoumaintainyourbalancewhenthingsaroundyouseemtofallapart。41．Listatleastthreecommoncopingmethodswhenpeoplecomedownwithanxiety。(Nomorethan7words.）________________________________________________________________________42．HowdidNancy'shusbandfeelwhenhereturned?（Nomorethan6words。）________________________________________________________________________43．WhatchoicedidNancymakeafterherhusbandaskedforadivorce？(Nomorethan13words。）________________________________________________________________________44．Howshouldwerelieveouranxietyaccordingtothewriter?（Nomorethan15words。）________________________________________________________________________SectionBDirections：WriteanEnglishcompositionaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.據(jù)媒體報道，有關(guān)部門近期計(jì)劃對圓明園實(shí)施修復(fù)，大部分的園門和墻壁將修復(fù)一新。你班的主題班會組織學(xué)生對圓明園是否應(yīng)該修復(fù)進(jìn)行了討論，大家觀點(diǎn)不一，請你根據(jù)下面的表格如實(shí)反映大家的意見，并發(fā)表你的看法。贊成修復(fù)不贊成修復(fù)?恢復(fù)圓明園的原始風(fēng)貌?保護(hù)中國的古老建筑?恢復(fù)尊嚴(yán)，展現(xiàn)繁榮……?保存歷史真相，不忘國恥?修復(fù)工作浪費(fèi)大量錢財(cái)……你的看法……（至少2點(diǎn))注意:1.對所給要點(diǎn)不要簡單翻譯，要有適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2。詞數(shù)不少于120。短文中已寫好的部分不計(jì)入總詞數(shù).3。參考詞匯：dignityn．尊嚴(yán)prosperousadj。繁榮的RecentlywehavediscussedthequestionwhetherYuanmingyuanshouldberebuilt,anddifferentopinionsaregivenaboutit.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案PartⅠSectionA1。提示：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。Itbe＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋其他.本句強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語onalonelyisland。注意強(qiáng)調(diào)句式可以強(qiáng)調(diào)主語、賓語和狀語。句意：是在一孤島上船沉沒一個月后他被救了嗎？答案：B2.提示:考查省略。句意：聽起來車的發(fā)動機(jī)好像有問題,如果那樣的話，我們最好立刻把它弄到汽修廠去。otherwise“否則,要不然"；ifnot“要不，不然"；butforthat“若不是因?yàn)槟羌隆?；ifso“若是這樣”。答案：D3.提示：考查感嘆句。句意：多奇怪的植物！我以前從未見過。感嘆句多用what或者h(yuǎn)ow引導(dǎo).what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞或者副詞.plant是名詞，故用what引導(dǎo).答案：B4。提示：考查固定結(jié)構(gòu).題中用的結(jié)構(gòu)為so/as...as..。，用于比較句型，中間是形容詞或副詞的原級,意思是“達(dá)到與……相同的程度”。根據(jù)題中“seldom”可知，否定句中通常用so。..as.。.結(jié)構(gòu)，答案為A項(xiàng)。答案:A5。提示:考查分詞作狀語。分析語法結(jié)構(gòu)可知句子的主語是I，和空格處的動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故選擇C項(xiàng).betiredfrom意為“由于……勞累”。句意：每天晚飯后，如果不累我就會花一些時間遛狗.答案：C6。提示：inahurry匆忙地；inaway在一方面；inotherwords換句話說；inarow成一行；連續(xù)地。答案:D7.提示:考查連詞.句意：歐文不愿吃任何東西，除非親自做的飯。選項(xiàng)A和B、D主要用于表示時間,選項(xiàng)C用于表示條件。根據(jù)語境，這里需要一個引導(dǎo)條件句的連接詞.答案：C8。提示：berelatedto與……有聯(lián)系；B項(xiàng)應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)；句意為“長期目標(biāo)應(yīng)當(dāng)和我們未來的夢想有關(guān)而短期目標(biāo)則要與當(dāng)前的活動有關(guān)”。答案：A9。提示：consistof為固定短語,意為“由……組成”；compose只用于becomposedof結(jié)構(gòu)。答案：C10.提示：此題很容易誤選B項(xiàng)，許多同學(xué)誤認(rèn)為句中逗號后是一個非限制性的定語從句，whose在定語從句中用作定語修飾其后的名詞owner。seat用作動詞時，是及物動詞,其后要么接賓語，要么它用于被動語態(tài)，所以若在seated前加上助動詞is，則可以選擇B項(xiàng).此處是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。答案：A11。提示：考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu).因?yàn)榫渲械膖ranslated是過去分詞（非謂語動詞)，故選B項(xiàng)。若選C項(xiàng),則該從句無謂語，所以不能看作定語從句。答案：B12.提示：題意是說按“說明"服藥。instructions“用法說明"；introduction“介紹”;explanation“解釋”；suggestion“建議,暗示”。答案：D13.提示:由語境可知that指說話人提出的建議,故用suit表示“適合"。答案：D14。提示:句意為“這位著名的科學(xué)家在他的出生地長大，1930年來到上?！?where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。根據(jù)句意排除when和whenever；wherever意思是“無論在哪里”，與句意不符合.答案：C15。提示:句意為“黑暗中我看到一名婦女朝我跑來,我還沒來得及認(rèn)出她是誰，她就朝來時的方向跑了回去.”根據(jù)but和before判斷，這就是一個并列復(fù)合句.fromwhich＝fromthedirection。答案:DSectionB16。提示：句意為：她一直期待著和他開始新的生活。startanewlife意為“開始新的生活"。abandon“放棄"，escape“逃避”，dream“夢想"，都不符合句意。答案：A17.提示:句意為:她把行李放在了行李帶上。place是及物動詞，表示“放置”，符合語境。其他選項(xiàng)中，fetch“去帶來”,carry“隨身攜帶”，都不符合語境.答案：B18.提示：根據(jù)上下文，前一句是后一句實(shí)現(xiàn)的條件，因此選用能引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的連詞if。答案：C19.提示：由文章大意可知,她的丈夫提前走了，因此才有后面的hadnooneelsetocall，因此用aheadof.答案：D20。提示：句意為：他沒有表現(xiàn)出一點(diǎn)兒仁慈的跡象。名詞mercy的意思是“仁慈，寬恕”，符合語境.答案：C21。提示：句意為:那時，我聽到我后面的一個人用溫柔的、友好的聲音說…….形容詞gentle意為“溫柔的，柔和的”.答案：D22。提示:根據(jù)上下文，此處表示“為她支付費(fèi)用”，用payfor。答案:A23.提示：從下文可以看出奧巴馬當(dāng)時穿的衣服是很時尚的。cautiously是“謹(jǐn)慎地，小心地”，ordinarily“普通地"，furiously是“猛烈地”，都不符合語境。答案：C24。提示:形容詞thrilled表示“激動的，興奮的"。有人給她付錢，她能夠把行李帶走了，她感到很興奮.答案：B25。提示：由下文出現(xiàn)的Kansas可知，他留下的是姓名和地址。答案：D26.提示：句意為：二十年前幫助你的人現(xiàn)在是美國總統(tǒng),這是很令人驚訝的。amazing表示“令人驚訝的，令人高興的”。答案：B27。提示:她說這話的時候當(dāng)然非常高興,因此用delightedly。答案：CSectionC答案：28。at29。that30.after31.later32。off33.when34.tightly35。toPartⅡ36。提示：選B項(xiàng)。推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,第一段是全文的一個簡短介紹，它起著“拋磚引玉”的作用,故選B項(xiàng)。introduction介紹，引言。explanation解釋；comment評論；background背景.答案:B37.提示:根據(jù)第一段中“...willhavetopayonthespotfinesofupto￡900”．及第二段“..。andtheywillfaceanadditionalfeeof￡80。。.”可知肇事司機(jī)除了繳納“當(dāng)場應(yīng)繳的900英鎊罰款外，取車時還要繳納額外的80英鎊”。答案：D38。提示：根據(jù)“ThreemillionforeignregisteredvehiclesenterBritaineachyear。Polishvehiclesmakeup36percent”計(jì)算得出答案為1080000。答案：A39.提示：根據(jù)第三段的第一句“ThelawwillalsoapplytoBritishci