2025年高考教案英語強化動詞篇專題四非謂語動詞

強化動詞篇專題四非謂語動詞卷別主語&賓語定語狀語補語&表語2023新Ⅰ57.tobite61.tobelifted59.recognized65.wanting（主補）新Ⅱ60.visiting甲66.intended61.toteach（目的）65.borrowing（伴隨）乙68.recording62.built66.Havingvisited2022新Ⅰ56.Covering（伴隨）59.toincrease（目的）新Ⅱ56.falling59.tosee（目的）甲61.tojourney63.held70.planning（伴隨）乙66.shared68.Tostrengthen（目的）69.inviting（伴隨）浙江57.todo（賓補）2021新Ⅰ63.aching新Ⅱ57.thinking（伴隨）58.toeducate（目的）甲63.towalk（it作形式主語）64.spending乙67.visiting70.tohave浙江63.toplant（目的）2020新Ⅰ63.walking（賓補）新Ⅱ56.tobegin（it作形式主語）Ⅰ66.tofind（目的）Ⅱ63ing68.tocare65.decorated（賓補）Ⅲ67.tofind69.surrounding（賓補）浙江60.tochange63.making（伴隨）2019Ⅰ67.noting64.toperformⅡ61.being65.toretire68.sayingⅢ62.toget（it作形式主語）70.listening（伴隨）浙江63.towear考向1非謂語動詞作主語和賓語[全國卷5年12考]1.[2023全國乙，68]Asaphotographer，Ihavespentthelasttwoyearsrecording（record）everythingIdiscovered.2.[2022浙江1月，65]ThatapproachbroughtCobb’sairtravellastyeardownby75％，andsheplanstocontinue（continue）thepractice.3.[2021全國甲，63]Itispossibletowalk（walk）orbiketheentire14kilometers.全國卷語法填空對于非謂語動詞作主語或賓語的考查主要涉及：1.it作形式主語/賓語時，ving或不定式作真正的主語/賓語；2.ving在介詞或某些動詞（短語）后作賓語；3.不定式在某些動詞（短語）后作賓語。1.[2023新高考Ⅰ，57]Toeatone，youhavetodecidewhethertobite（bite）asmallholeinitfirst，releasingthesteamandriskingaspill（溢出），ortoputthewholedumplinginyourmouth，lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue（舌頭）.2.[2020新高考Ⅱ，56]Thesedays，itisnotunusualfor10to12yearoldstopublishtheirownwebsitesorforsecondandthirdgraderstobegin（begin）puterclasses.3.[全國Ⅱ，61]A90yearoldhasbeenawarded"WomanOfTheYear"forbeing（be）Britain’soldestfulltimeemployee—stillworking40hoursaweek.4.[全國Ⅲ，62]Onourwaytothehouse，itwasrainingsohardthatwecouldn’thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtaketoget（get）there.5.[浙江高考，63]Butsomestudentsdidn’twanttowear（wear）theuniform.考向2非謂語動詞作定語 [全國卷5年12考]4.[2023新高考Ⅰ，59]Shanghaimaybetherecognized（recognize）homeofthesoupdumpling，butfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringancientcanaltownofNanxiangasxiaolongbao’sbirthplace.5.[2023全國乙，62]FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums，narrowhutongtoroyalpalaces，itishometomorethan3，000yearsofglorioushistoryevendowntoitslayout，withthecitykeepingitscarefullybuilt（build）systemofringroads.6.[2022全國甲，61]AvisuallychallengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked（徒步）40daystoXi’an，asafirststeptojourney（journey）theBeltandRoadroute（路線）byfoot.7.[2022新高考Ⅱ，56]Whenhesawayoungchildhangingfromasixthfloorapartmentbalcony（陽臺），Henryranonehundredmetres，jumpedovera1.2metrefence，andheldouthisarmstocatchthefalling（fall）child.8.[2022北京，12]Fearfulthathemighthaveanintentiontoharm（harm）her，Helenstartedtorun.9.[2021天津3月，9]China’sNationalHighway318，extending（extend）over5，000kilometersfromShanghaitoZhangmu，Tibet，isknownasthe"heavenlyroad"foritsamazingviews.全國卷語法填空對非謂語動詞作定語的考查頻次很高。1.某些抽象名詞后一般會用不定式作后置定語；2.普通名詞后常用分詞作定語，根據(jù)動詞與被修飾詞之間是邏輯上的主謂或者動賓關系來判斷用動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞還是過去分詞；3.單個分詞作定語時常前置，分詞短語和不定式（短語）作定語時常后置。1.[2023北京，19&20]Shecalledforactiontoaddress（address）thestrugglesofpeoplearoundtheworldfacing（face）"toolittlewaterortoodirtywater".Hereffortshaveencouragedotherstotakepartbyrunningthroughaglobalcampaigncalled"RunBlue".2.[2023浙江1月，58]IntheMingDynasty，thecenterwastheForbiddenCity，surrounded（surround）inconcentric（同心的）circlesbytheInnerCityandOuterCity.3.[2022全國乙，66]Itcanhelptobuildamunitywithashared（share）futureformankind...4.[2022北京，12]Fearfulthathemighthaveanintentiontoharm（harm）her，Helenstartedtorun.5.[2022北京，14]Onetheory，increasinglysupported（support）byexperts，suggeststhatsmellpreferencesarelearned.6.[2021北京，18]Therehasbeenadramaticriseinthenumberofextremeweathereventsoverthepast20years，caused（cause）largelybyrisingglobaltemperatures，accordingtoanewreportfromtheUnitedNations.7.[2021北京，20]Thefindingsshowacriticalneedtoinvest（invest）indisasterprevent.8.[2021浙江1月，62]Theresearchersdescribed"strikingchanges"inthegeographyofBMI.In1985，urbanmenandwomeninmorethanthreequartersofthecountriesstudied（study）hadhigherBMIsthanmenandwomeninruralareas.9.[2021浙江1月，64]Thismaybeduetosomedisadvantagesforpeopleliving（live）inthecountryside，includinglowerlevelsofineandeducation，highercostsofhealthyfoods，andfewersportsfacilities.10.[2020全國Ⅱ卷，63]Theyrepresenttheearthing（e）backtolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.11.[2020浙江，60]Agriculturegavepeopletheirfirstexperienceofthepoweroftechnologytochange（change）lives.12.[全國Ⅱ，68]Wedon’thaveanyideawhoputgrandmaforward.Whenwegotacallsaying（say）shewasshortlisted，wethoughtitwasajoke.考向3非謂語動詞作狀語 [全國卷5年15考]10.[2023全國甲，61]Forthousandsofyears，peoplehavetoldfables（寓言）toteach（teach）alessonortopassonwisdom.11.[2022新高考Ⅰ，56]Covering（cover）anareaaboutthreetimesthesizeofYellowstoneNationalPark，theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.12.[2022全國乙，68&69]Tostrengthen（strengthen）theconnectionwithyoungpeople，theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia，inviting（invite）twentynineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirtysixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.13.[2021北京，19]From2000to2019，therewere7，348majornaturaldisastersaroundtheworld，resulting（result）inUSD2，970billionineconomicloss.全國卷語法填空對于非謂語動詞作狀語的考查主要涉及：1.不定式作目的狀語；2.現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。但地方卷中也有考查過去分詞作狀語以及不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞作其他狀語的情況，考生要熟練掌握。1.[2023全國甲，65]"TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmericawherealllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulcoexistencewithitssurroundings，"herfablebegins，borrowing（borrow）somefamiliarwordsfrommanyageoldfables.2.[2022全國甲，70]Heflew4，700kilometersfromXi’antoKashgaronSept.20，planning（plan）tohikebacktoXi’aninfivemonths.3.[2021新高考Ⅱ，57]Iwasupsettolearnthatmanyseaanimalseatplasticgarbage，thinking（think）itisfood.4.[2021新高考Ⅱ，58]Idecidedtodosomethingtoeducate（educate）peopleaboutthisproblem.5.[2021浙江，63]Mary’ssister，F(xiàn)rancesToddWallace，oftencameovertoplant（plant）flowersinthefrontyard.6.[2020全國Ⅰ，66]ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang’e4tofind（find）andstudyareasoftheSouthPoleAitkenbasin.7.[2020全國Ⅱ，68]Theyareeasytocare（care）forandmakegreatpresents.8.[2020全國Ⅲ，67]Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetouttofind（find）thewellknownpainter.9.[2020天津5月，13]Thelocalgovernmentdoesn’thavetosacrificeenvironmentalprotectiontopromote（promote）economicgrowth.10.[江蘇高考，30]Toenjoy（enjoy）theconvenienceofdigitalpayment，manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmartphones.考向4非謂語動詞作補語 [全國卷5年4考]14.[2023新高考Ⅰ，65]NomatterwhereIbuythem，though，onesteamerbasketisrarelyenough，yettwoseemsgreedy，andsoIamalwaysleftwanting（want）morenexttime.15.[2020全國Ⅱ，65]They（Orangetrees）makegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimesdecorated（decorate）withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.16.[江蘇高考，32]China’simageisimprovingsteadily，withmorecountriesrecognizing（recognize）itsroleininternationalaffairs.全國卷對非謂語動詞作補語的考查主要是分詞作補語，常在以下幾個結(jié)構(gòu)中設題：1.with復合結(jié)構(gòu)（如左第16題）；2.感官動詞＋賓語＋賓補（如左第15題）；3.have/keep/make/leave＋賓語＋賓補（如左第14題為該結(jié)構(gòu)的被動形式，空處作主補）?？键c一非謂語動詞作主語和賓語一、ving作主語1.ving在句首作主語，謂語動詞常用單數(shù)。Collecting（collect）stampsisapopularhobby，especiallyamongseniors.2.it作形式主語，ving（短語）作真正的主語：ItIt’snousejustplaining（plain）withouttakingaction.二、ving作賓語1.介詞后用ving作賓語。[2021全國甲，64]Afterspending（spend）sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall，wedecideditwastimeforsomeaction...2.通常接ving作賓語的動詞（短語）：admit，avoid，consider，escape，finish，enjoy，risk，keep，imagine，mind，miss，practise，suggest，feellike，putoff，lookforwardto，insiston等。Youngpeoplemayriskgoing（go）deafiftheyareexposedtoveryloudmusiceveryday.Nancydoesn’tfeellikestudying（study）abroad.Herparentsareold.三、不定式作主語1.不定式在句首作主語，謂語動詞常用單數(shù)。Togetupearlyisnecessary.早起是必要的。2.it作形式主語，不定式作真正的主語：It[2020新高考Ⅱ，56]Thesedays，itisnotunusualfor10to12yearoldstopublishtheirownwebsitesorforsecondandthirdgraderstobegin（begin）puterclasses.[全國Ⅲ，62]Onourwaytothehouse，itwasrainingsohardthatwecouldn’thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtaketoget（get）there.四、不定式作賓語1.通常接不定式作賓語的動詞：expect，hope，wish，desire，want，promise，pretend，arrange，refuse，decline，prepare，plan，intend，fail，attempt，offer，hesitate，manage，ask，demand，choose，agree，afford，volunteer，determine，decide，learn，aim等。[2021全國乙，70]Activitiesthererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking（遠足）andacmodationsaimtohave（have）alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.2.通常用it作形式賓語，真正的賓語用不定式的句式：find/feel/make/think/believe/considerit＋n./adj.＋todosth.Theboymakesitaruletovisit（visit）themuseumtwiceamonth.五、"特殊疑問詞＋不定式"結(jié)構(gòu)"特殊疑問詞＋不定式"結(jié)構(gòu)在句中可作主語、賓語和表語。Howtocleanthemessinsuchashorttimetroublesthemalot.如何在這么短的時間內(nèi)收拾這一片狼藉讓他們苦惱不已。Ihadacoldandcouldn’tdecidewhethertogotoworkornot.我感冒了，拿不定主意是否要去上班。Choosingwhattoeatisnolongeraseasyasitoncewas.選擇吃什么，已經(jīng)不像以前那么簡單了。六、既可跟ving，又可跟不定式作賓語的動詞（短語）rememberforgetregretmeancantryIrememberedlocking（lock）thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice，butforgottoclose（close）thewindows.1.It’snogoodhelping（help）him.Hedoesn’thelphimself.2.—Ohdear，Iforgottoregister（register）forthecourses.I’monedaylateandmostofthemarefull.WhatshallIdo？—Youcan’tdoanythingaboutthat.3.—HaveyoumadeupyourmindtogiveupthechancetogotoFrance？—No.I’mstillpractisingspeaking（speak）French.4.Thebridgelinksthreeareas，makingitmuchmoreconvenienttotravel（travel）fromonetoanother.5.Afraidofbeingattacked（attack）bysharks，peopledarenotgoswimminginthesea.6.Althoughsomepeoplepretendtobe（be）young，theirgrayhairgivesthemaway.7.Itishardtoreserve（reserve）atableatthisnewrestaurantasitiscrowdedwithcustomerseveryday.8.Spendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesitverydifficulttofocus（focus）onotherthingsinlife.9.Ninetypercentofteachersagreethatinvolving（involve）parentsintheirchildren’seducationisimportantforchildren’sgrowth.10.Thebrothersdifferedontheirideaofwheretospend（spend）theirvacation.考點二非謂語動詞作定語一、不定式作定語1.表示將來的動作。Ican’tgooutwithyoutomorrow.Ihavealotofhomeworktodo（do）.2.用于序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級以及thelast，theonly，thenext等后或被這些詞修飾的名詞/代詞后。WangYapingisthefirstChinesewomantoperform（perform）aspacewalk.3.用于表示抽象意義的名詞后。常見的這類名詞有：plan，ability，chance，effort，reason，wish，ambition，excuse，promise，attempt，way等。[全國Ⅱ，65]Pickingupher"LifetimeAchievement"award，proudIrenedeclaredshehadnoplanstoretire（retire）fromher36yearoldbusiness.Theabilitytoexpress（express）anideaisasimportantastheideaitself.二、分詞作定語形式用法doing被修飾詞與do是邏輯上的主謂關系，表示動作正在進行、與謂語動作基本同時發(fā)生或當下的狀態(tài)。beingdonedo與被修飾詞是邏輯上的動賓關系，表示被動動作正在進行。donedo與被修飾詞是邏輯上的動賓關系，多表示動作已完成。[2022全國甲，63]InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperationheld（hold）inBeijing，Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute（致敬）totheancientSilkRoad.[2021新高考Ⅰ，63]Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain，stillithighlightsthewholeadventureandoffersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyouraching（ache）legs.1.Eachofushasaroletoplay（play）inmakingtheearthabetterplacetolivein.2.Travellingtothecold，dark，andremoteArcticCircleinmidwintercanbefascinatingespeciallyforthoselooking（look）fortotallydifferentexperiences.3.Thepanymade（make）upofmorethanthirtybranchesalloverthecountryisfacingaseriousfinancialcrisis.4.Thestadiumbeingbuilt（build）willbeputintouseinsixmonths.5.Theplaytobeput（put）onnextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture.根據(jù)句意，戲劇是在下個月上演，所以空處要用不定式作后置定語修飾名詞"play"，表示動作還未完成。6.Theoldphototaken（take）20yearsagoalwaysremindsmeoftheoldhappymemories.7.Reconstructionmightbetheonlywaytoknow（know）whattreasureslookedlikebeforetimeworethemdown.8.Aglobalconcertfeaturing（feature）manyinternationalmusicianswasheldonApril18insupportofhealthworkers.9.Awiderangeoftreasuresdisplayed（display）onthelastexhibitionhavebeendigitizedandsoldonline.10.Iamgreatlyhonoredtohavethechancetovisit（visit）yourgreatcountryandmeetsomanyofitspeople.考點三非謂語動詞作狀語非謂語動詞作狀語時，其邏輯主語通常要與句子的主語保持一致。一、不定式作狀語1.不定式作目的狀語，也可用inorderto或soasto。[2022新高考Ⅱ，59]Hepushedachairontothebalcony，andclimbeduptosee（see）them.2.不定式與情感類形容詞連用時，作原因狀語。此類形容詞有：happy，surprised，frightened，shocked，glad，delighted，disappointed等。Visitorstothisstatewereclearlyshockedtosee（see）somanyfamilieslivinginwant.3.不定式作結(jié)果狀語，常用于onlytodo，enoughtodo，too...todo，so/such...astodo等結(jié)構(gòu)中。Iwastoonervoustobreathe（breathe）thefirsttimeIlearnttodrive.二、分詞作狀語分詞作狀語可以表示時間、伴隨、原因、條件、讓步、結(jié)果、方式等。1.非謂語動詞與句子主語構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關系時，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。Walking（walk）inthefieldsonaMarchafternoon，hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring.Someoftherefrigeratorsaremoreefficient，consuming（consume）70percentlesselectricitythantraditionalmodels.2.非謂語動詞與句子主語構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關系時，用過去分詞作狀語。SoonafterStevearrived，hewasarrangedinthefrontrowbytheorganizerofthemeeting，surrounded（surround）byhisfamily.注意某些動詞的過去分詞既不表示被動，也不表示完成，而是表示一種狀態(tài)，如：lost，located，seated，hidden，absorbed，dressed，tired，excited等。Locatedinthecenterofthetown，theshoppingmalliscrowdedwithhundredsofcustomerseveryday.這家購物中心位于市中心，每天都擠滿了成百上千名顧客。三、獨立成分作狀語獨立成分作狀語，其形式不受上下文的影響。常用的有：tobehonest，totellthetruth，considering，generallyspeaking，speakingof，judgingby/from，providedthat，given（考慮到）等。Theoldmanlookeduptowardsthemoonand，judging（judge）fromhisfacialexpression，seemedtobethinkingofhisfamily.Given（give）thesheernumberofstarsthatexist，it’samathematicalcertaintythatthereislifeonotherplanets.四、獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語與句子的主語不同，它獨立存在。該結(jié)構(gòu)在句中一般作狀語，表示時間、條件、原因、伴隨等。名詞Themoonroseelegantlyfromthevalley，thewholemountainbathing（bathe）itselfinmysteriousmoonlight.Hewaslisteningattentivelyinclass，hiseyesfixed（fix）ontheblackboard.1.—Howabouthisdesign？—Well，totell（tell）thetruth，itisanythingbutsatisfactory.2.Notknowing（know）wheretostarttheirsightseeinginChina，theywenttotheTouristInformationCentre.3.Addicted（addict）tosurfingtheInternet，manykidshavelostinterestinstudy.4.Largequantitiesofplastichavebeenfoundinthesea，greatlythreatening（threaten）marinelife.5.Bearitinmind：Neverfeelashamedtoask（ask）andlearnfromothers.6.Parentsandchildrenshouldmunicatemoretounderstand（understand）eachotherbetter.7.Tobeadmitted（admit）intoauniversityintheUK，wemustproveourselvestohaveastrongabilityinspokenandwrittenEnglish.8.pared（pare）withtraditionalwaystopay，epaymentismoreconvenient.9.Wintering（e），itgetscolderandcolder.10.Sometimes，asmallactofkindnessmaybepowerfulenoughtomake（make）ahugedifference.考點四非謂語動詞作補語一、非謂語動詞作補語的結(jié)構(gòu)1.感覺/感官類動詞（短語）＋賓語＋賓補此類動詞有：see，notice，watch，lookat，hear，listento，feel等。以see為例：seeIlookedupandnoticedaspiderworking（work）onaweboutsidethewindow.注意"感官動詞＋賓語＋賓補"結(jié)構(gòu)中，若賓補是不帶to的不定式，在變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時需加to。Thethiefwasobservedtoenterthebank.有人看見小偷進了銀行。2.表示"使，讓"的動詞make/have/keep/leave/get＋賓語＋賓補todovingvedmake＋賓語do×√have＋賓語do√√keep＋賓語×√√leave＋賓語√√√get＋賓語√√√注意havesb.dosth.讓某人做某事havesth.todo有某事要做（todo作后置定語）Janegetshercarchecked（check）everythreemonths.Asatrafficpoliceman，healwaysworkedhardtokeepthetrafficrunning（run）smoothlyevenonfestivals.3.with復合結(jié)構(gòu)withTheoldcoupleoftentakeawalkintheparkaftersupper，withtheirpetdogfollowing（follow）them.二、不定式在動詞（短語）后作補語1.常接不定式作賓補的動詞（短語）有：advise，allow，ask，beg，cause，encourage，expect，force，invite，persuade，require，remind，tell，want，callon（呼吁），dependon等。Ifweexpectpeopletogive（give）upthehabitofdriving，wemustgivethemanalternativetheycanrelyon.2.在"Sb.besaid/believed/considered/reported/thought/...＋todo/tohavedone..."句型中，常用不定式作主補。Thetimehehasdevotedinthepastyearstohelpingthedisabledisnowconsideredtobe（be）ofgreatvalue.1.Weallfeltveryproudaswesawournationalflagrising（rise）intheOlympicGamesonTV.2.Ensurethatyougetyourbatterycharged（charge）beforeyousetofffromyouroffice.3.IntheancientGreekOlympicGames，onlyathleticmenwereallowedtotake（take）partinthem.4.Theydrovealongwiththecarwindowswound（wind）upalltheway.windup意為"搖上車窗"，空處與被修飾詞windows為邏輯上的動賓關系，所以用wind的過去分詞wound。5.Unfortunately，Ihadmywatchstolen（steal）lastnight.6.Thegovernmentwillforcepaniestoadopt（adopt）anypossiblemeasurestoreduceairpollution.7.Passengersarepermittedtocarry（carry）onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.8.WhenIputmyhandonhischest，Icouldfeelhisheartstillbeating（beat）faintly.一、單句語法填空1.[2024浙江金華檢測]Ifyouwanttosign（sign）upfortheadvancedcourse，youmustcontactyourteacherinadvance.2.[2024重慶巴蜀中學檢測]Thispanywasthefirsttoproduce（produce）portableputersaswellasvisualtelephonesatthattime.3.[2024廣東廣州質(zhì)檢]China’simageisimprovingsteadily，withmorecountriesrecognizing（recognize）itsroleininternationalaffairs.4.[2024陜西渭南月考]Theancienttownissopeacefulthatitisworthvisiting（visit）asecondtime.5.Known（know）asadesertguardian，afullygrownsaxaultreecanholdland.6.Consumptionoffriedfoodsandthosecontaining（contain）lotsofsugarisstronglylinkedtodepression，evenwhenage，educationandinearetakenintoaccount.7.China’scapitalcityBeijingwillmakegreateffortsinpromoting（promote）PekingOperainschoolstotheyoungergeneration.8.Now，thelateststudyhasfoundthatnotonlydosuchhighfat，highsugardietsimpairmemoryinhumans，buttheyappeartodirectlyaffectourabilitytocontrol（control）ourappetite.9.RichardlovesChinesekungfuandisoftenseentopractice（practice）ontheplayground.10.Whenitestonationalparks，peopleoftenlinkthemwiththosefamouslandmarksremended（remend）intravelguides.11.[2024上海大同中學開學考]Somestrangediseaseshaveariseninsomeplacesbecauseofairpollution，anddoctorshavenoideahowtodeal（deal）withthem.12.[2024天津河北區(qū)統(tǒng)考]WeshouldimproveourabilitytoengageininternationalmunicationtotellthestoriesofChinawellandmakethevoiceofChinaheard（hear）globally.13.[2024河南商丘段考]Inthepast，theauthoritiessuggesteddrinkingboiled（boil）watertopreventinfectiousdiseases，becauseitwasgenerallyconsideredawaytokill（kill）offbacteria.14.Convinced（convince）thattheBeltandRoadInitiativewillbenefitChina’seconomy，weareoptimisticaboutthefutureofourcountry.15.Lotsofwarningsgiven（give）bytheputerprogrammessavemanylives.16.Shewaspartlytoblame（blame）forfailingtolookwhenshecrossedthestreet.【點撥】sb.betoblame某人應受責備。17.Aswegetolder，westarttowantmoreprivacy，butthiscanleadtoparentsfeeling（feel）liketheyareleftoutofourworld.【點撥】leadtosb.doingsth.致使某人做某事。18.Judging（judge）fromtheabovestory，wecandrawtheconclusionthatwecan’tjudgeamanbyhislooks.19.Encouraged（encourage），anincreasingnumberofyoungpeoplearechoosingtostay（stay）intheirhometownsandsafeguardtheteaforestsleftbytheirancestors.20.Thoughadding（add）innovativeideastoourtraditionalculturecanattractmoreyoungpeople，itisalsoimportanttopass（pass）downtraditionsintheiroriginalforms.21.[2024河南鄭州外國語學校期末]Therebeing（be）notimeleft，wehavetogetdowntomarking（mark）thepapersrightaway.【點撥】獨立主格；getdowntodoingsth.開始著手做某事。22.[2024天津西青區(qū)期末]Youneedtogetthemtounderstand（understand）thatyouwanttoseetheplancarried（carry）outnextmonth.【點撥】getsb.todosth.使某人做某事。23.[2024山東煙臺期中]Havingfinished（finish）thelearningofquillingin2016fromamasteroftheart，ShaoLujiebegantodevotehimselfentirelytothecraft.Later，byimitatingtheworksofhisinstructors，helearnedhowtointegrate（integrate）newmethodsintohisownworks.【點撥】先于begantodevote...發(fā)生。24.[2024浙江三市聯(lián)考]TheBritishMuseumhasbeenunderpressureafteraround2，000itemswerereported"missing，stolen（steal）ordamaged"twoweeksago，leading（lead）toaccusationsthatitwasfailingtofulfilitsdutyofcare.25.Ifyouareoveranxiousaboutremembering（remember）something，youwillforgetit.Relaxingwillenhanceyourawarenessandabilitytoconcentrate（concentrate）.【點撥】動詞不定式作后置定語。26.pared（pare）withfamousspotsandbigcrowds，thenewtrendofcitywalkhasemergedamongtheyoungsters.Acitywalkmeansexploring（explore）busymarkets，ancientstreets，andcharmingalleysatanunhurriedpace.27.Thepassisasimpleinstrumentmade（make）upofamagneticneedlethatcanbeturnedflexiblyandadialindicating（indicate）thedirectionoftheearth’smagneticfield.28.Ofthe7，000languagesspoken（speak）today，around40percentareindangerofextinction.Tosave（save）theselanguages，activistsfromaroundtheworldareorganisedinvariousways.二、語篇語法填空[2024山東濰坊統(tǒng)考]Ablackslate（石板），analloysteelneedleanddecadesofpracticeare1LiYahuaneedstocreatetheperfectHuihestoneshadowcarvingworkofart.Withherlefthand2（gentle）leaningagainstthemirrorlikestonetosupporttheheavychisel（鑿子）she’sholdinginherrighthand，theartistcreatesablackandwhitelandscapebyintensivelychiselingdotsinvarioussizesanddensityonthestone.3（difference）fromtraditionalChinesearttypesthatemphasizethebeautyoflines，stoneshadowcarvinghighlightsthesizeand4（deep）ofdots."Weuseanalloysteelneedletochiselwhitedotstocreateimagesonapolishedandsmoothblackslate，"Liexplained，addingthepressure5（use）tochiselthemwast