2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit1Foodmatters單元測評含解析牛津譯林版選擇性必修第一冊

PAGE4-第一單元測評(時間:120分鐘滿分:150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。W:Goodafternoon.CanIhelpyou,sir?M:Well,ImadeareservationlastweekforthisAmericancouplebythenameofBenjamin.Heretheyare.W:Aminute,please.Benjamin...Oh,yes,hereitis.Onedouble-roomforawholeweek.Hereistheregistrationcard.1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inahospital. C.Inahotel.答案CM:Whatareyoudoing?W:Lookatme.Ilooksoold!IlookasifIwerethirty.M:Comeon!Stopbeingsovain.Youlookgreat!Youarebeautiful!2.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Herage. B.Herlooks. C.Herjob.答案BM:Goodevening,thisisyourpilotonceagain.Wewillbeenteringaperiodofturbulenceinaboutfiveminutes,soIwouldaskyoutoreturntoyourseatsandfastenyourseatbelts.W:John,bequicktocomebackandsitdown.3.Whatisthemandoing?A.Welcomingthepassengersontheflight.B.Wishingthepassengersahappytravel.C.Givingawarningmessagetothepassengers.答案CW:Hello,youmustbenewintown.Ididn’tseeyouintheneighbourhood.M:Yes,Ididjustmovein.W:Howdoyoulikeithere?M:Therearemanyopportunitiesforpeople.Iknowmylifewillbebetterhere.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirneighbourhood.B.Theirlife.C.Theirwork.答案AM:Ineedataxi,please.W:Wehavevarioustransportationservices.Wouldyoupreferaprivatevehicle?M:No,thanks.Ataxiisjustfine.AndI’dliketobepickedupassoonaspossible.W:Isee.Ataxiwillbehereshortly,sir.5.Whatkindoftransportationdoesthemanprefer?A.Privatevehicle. B.Taxi. C.Subway.答案B其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。W:Iheardyou’removingtoNewYork.M:Yes.I’vegotanofferinupstateNewYork.W:Oh,that’sgreat!ButI’mgoingtomissyou.M:Me,too.Let’skeepintouch.W:Yeah.Don’tforgettodropmealinewhenyousettledown.M:Trustme.Iwon’t.I’llkeepyouposted.W:Youhavemyaddress?M:Well,Ihaveyoure-mailaddress.W:Allright!Ilookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Goodluck!6.Whatdidthewomanexpectthemantodo?A.Towritetoher.B.Tosendagifttoher.C.Tomisshereveryday.答案A7.Howwillthemankeepintouchwiththewoman?A.Payingavisit.B.Makingcalls.C.Sendinge-mails.答案C聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。W:Jared,Ijustheardaboutyourfather.Howishedoing?Didhegetahighfeverorheartattack?M:He’sinthehospitalresting.Thedoctorsdidn’tgiveaclearansweryet.W:I’msosorrytohearthat.Butthisisagoodhospital.I’msuretheywilldowhatevertheycan.M:Ihopeso.W:Youmustfeelreallyworriedrightnow.Butyouknowyourdadisafighter.M:Yeah.Ithinkmymomisthemostworried.I’mbasicallyworriedabouthowsheisdoing.W:Whereissherightnow?M:She’sinthehospitalwithmydad.Ihavetogobacktonight.W:Hey,I’llgowithyou.M:Youdon’thaveto.W:It’sreallynoproblem.M:OK.Let’sgorightafterdinner.8.Whoisinthehospital?A.Theman’sfriend.B.Theman’sfather.C.Thewoman’smother.答案B9.Whenwillthemangotothehospital?A.Rightaway.B.Rightafterdinner.C.Afterclasstomorrow.答案B聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。M:WhatareyougoingtodoafteryoureturnfromWashington?W:I’mgoingtostayinthecity.M:Whatwillyoudoallday?W:I’mgoingtoworkwithmyfatheratthestore.Intheevening,I’llreadbooks.Onweekends,I’llgotothebeachwithmyfamily.M:Haveyoueverworked?W:No,butIcanlearn.Whatareyougoingtodothissummer?M:I’mgoingtocamp.I’vegonetocampforfoursummers.W:I’venevergonetocamp.Whatdoyoudothere?M:Wedomanythings.Inthemorning,wegoswimmingandboating.Intheafternoon,weplaybasketballortennis.Wesitaroundacampfireatnight.Wesingortellstories.W:Thatsoundswonderful.M:Itiswonderful.What’sJohngoingtodothissummer?W:Ithinkhe’sgoingtothemountainswithhisparents.M:Well,solong,Mary.Havefun.10.Whatwillthewomandointheevening?A.Readbooks.B.Singsongs.C.Tellstories.答案A11.Whatwillthemandothissummer?A.Workatthestore.B.Gotocamp.C.Gotothemountains.答案B12.Howmanytimeshavethemangonecamping?A.2. B.9. C.4.答案C聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。M:Hi,Susan.Wow!Wheredidyougetallofthisstuff?W:Iboughtit.AndthewidescreenTV...andmynewDVDplayer.Here,letmeshowyoumystereo.Youcanreallyrockthehousewiththisone.M:Butwheredidyougetthemoneytobuyallthese?Youdidn’tborrowmoneyfromMomandDadagain,didyou?W:Ofcoursenot.Igotitwithmystudentcreditcard.M:Astudentcreditcard?Howintheworlddidyougetoneofthese?W:Igotanapplicationinthemail.Timesarechanging,andhavingacreditcardhelpsyoubuildacreditrating,controlspending,andevenbuythingsthatyoucan’tpaywithcash...M:Idon’twanttohearit.Itsoundsyou’vespentyourselfinahole.Anyway,studentcreditcardsjustleadtoimpulsespending...asIcanseehere.Andtheinterestratesofstudentcreditcardsareusuallysky-high,andifyoumissapayment,therates,well,justjump!Let’ssitdownandtalkabouthowyou’regoingtopaythingsback,andmaybewecancomeupwithabudgetthatwillhelpyougetoutofthismess.That’stheleastIcando.13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inanentertainmentcentre.B.Inthewoman’sroom.C.Intheman’sroom.答案B14.Whydidthewomanobtainastudentcreditcard?A.Toestablishagoodcreditrating.B.Tobuythingsatadiscount.C.Tostopborrowingfromherparents.答案A15.Whataretheinterestratesonstudentcards?A.Reasonable. B.Low. C.High.答案C16.Whatisthemangoingtodoforthewoman?A.Helpherfindabetterpayingjob.B.Applyforalow-intereststudentcreditcardforher.C.Teachherhowtosolveherfinancialproblem.答案C聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。Healthyrelationshipsallowyoutoexpressyourindividuality,bringoutthebestinbothofyou,andencouragegrowth.Especiallyifyouareinanewrelationship,it’sbesttosetafoundationforapositiveandhealthyrelationshipfromthestart.Therearetwopiecesofadviceonit.Thefirstone,speakup.Don’texpectyourpartnertobeabletoreadyourmindor“figureitout.”Ifyouhaveaneedorwanttoexpresssomething,youneedtocommunicateityourself.It’snotfairtoyouoryourpartnerwhenyoudon’tcommunicateyourneeds.Likewise,don’tholdinthethingsthatbotheryou.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtostartaconversation,say,“There’ssomethingonmymindandI’dlikeitifyoulistened.”Youcanalsosay,“SomethingisbotheringmeandIfeellikeweshouldtalkaboutit.”Thesecondone,listenintently.Partofahealthyrelationshipisknowingwhentotalkandwhentolisten.Developyourlisteningskillsbynotinterruptingandlettingyourpartnerfinishtheirthoughtsandfeelings.Trulylisten,anddon’ttrytocomeupwitharesponsewhileyourpartneristalking.Useactivelisteningskillsbyreflectingthecontentandemotionsofwhatyourpartnerissaying.17.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Howtobuildahealthyrelationship.B.Howtoreadothers’mind.C.Howtodevelopyourlisteningskills.答案A18.Howmanysuggestionsarereferredto?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.答案A19.Whatisn’treferredtointhepassage?A.Speakup.B.Appreciateeachother.C.Listenintently.答案B20.Whichisimpolitewhenmakingaconversation?A.Letothersfinishtheirthoughts.B.Reflectwhenothersarespeaking.C.Holdinthethingsthatbotheryou.答案C其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。AFeelstressed?Wanttorelax?Herearefourplacesforyoutogo!TheCLFArtCafe,PeckhamPlayingdifferentkindsofmusic,ithasanighttoservemosttastes.Asoneoftheleadingplacesforthecreativearts,thebuildingisfulloffriendlybutcrazystudentsandyoungpeopledevotedtohavingagoodtime.Butforthosewhoaren’tinterestedinmakingtheceilingsweat,thereisanopen-airrooftop,monthlyplaysandregularshowingsoffilms.Roxy,FitzroviaIntheheartofLondon’sshoppingcenterliesoneoftheflagshipsforastudentnightoutinLondon.AftershowingtheirStudentIDs,studentsheaddownintothebasement(地下室)oftheRoxywheretheyarethrownintoagroupofyoungpeoplefromallbackgroundsandcountries.Whetherforafewdrinksandachatoradancealongtothesoundofthelatesthits,theRoxy’shalf-pricedcocktail(雞尾酒)willmakesureyouaresatisfied.BarKick,ShoreditchForstudentswhoareverybusyandhaveforgottenhowtorelax,keepyourselffocusedwhileyouplayagameoftablefootball.PutyourselfintothecrowdofbarsandclubsShoreditchhastooffer,BarKickpresentsstudentswithaquietevening.Atstreetlevel,itseemslikeanyotherbar.Headingdownstairsyou’llfindalmostadozenfootballtablesreplacingthedancefloor,givingitacompetitiveedgetoaneveningawayfromschoolwork.TheCourt,TottenhamCourtRoadForanaffordablemealanddrinksonaSundaybeforeaweekofstress,headovertoTheCourtbiningtheperfectcombinationoftraditionalpubcomfortswithstudentprices,thecentralLondonpuboffersaquietplaceasyoucatchupwithclassmatesandforgetaboutthestressesofbeingastudent.【語篇解讀】本文介紹了四個學(xué)生放松心情的場所。21.Whichseemstobeawisepickforaquietstudentwithatightbudget?A.TheCLFArtCafe. B.TheCourt.C.BarKick. D.Roxy.答案B解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)TheCourt,TottenhamCourtRoad中的“Foranaffordablemealanddrinks...”和“offersaquietplace”可知,資金比較驚慌、喜愛寧靜的學(xué)生可以選擇TheCourt,故選B項。22.WhatdoweknowaboutRoxy?A.Itmainlyappealstoforeignstudents.B.ItliesfarfromLondon’sdowntown.C.Itrequirescustomers’proofofidentity.D.Itofferscustomersserviceathalfprice.答案C解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Roxy,Fitzrovia中的“AftershowingtheirStudentIDs,studentsheaddownintothebasementoftheRoxy...”可知,Roxy須要學(xué)生證,所以選C項。23.WhatmakesBarKickdifferentfromtheotherthreebarsmentioned?A.Ithasadancefloormadeofspecialmaterial.B.Itisaplaceforpeopletoenjoyquietness.C.Itlooksdifferentfromothersinthestreet.D.Itprovidestablegamesforitscustomers.答案D解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)BarKick中的“keepyourselffocusedwhileyouplayagameoftablefootball”可知,該店可以給顧客供應(yīng)桌上嬉戲。其他的幾個店中都沒有提到。BOfcourse,shewasn’treallymyauntand,outoffear,Inevercalledherthattoherface.Ionlyreferredtoheras“MyAuntFannie”becausethenamealwaysmademyfatherlaughquietlyandgavemymothercausetolookstrictlyatbothofus—atmeforbeingdisrespectfulofmyelderandatmyfatherforencouragingmybadbehavior.Ienjoyedbothreactions,soIlookedforeveryopportunitytoworkthenameintoasmanyconversationsaspossible.Asayoungwoman,mymotherhadworkedinthekitchenofalargeVictorianfarmhouse.Duringthoseyears,mymotherhelpedAuntFanniemakethebestblueberryjamevertastedbyanyoneinGlenfield.Shewaswell-knownforherjamandforneversharingtherecipewithothers.Eventhoughmymotherknewtherecipebyheart,aslongasAuntFanniewasalive,shenevermadethejamwithoutAuntFannieinourkitchentodirecttheprocessandkeepthesecret.EachAugust,mymotherwouldpreparemeforAuntFannie’svisit.Oneyear,afterIhadhelpedwiththejamprocess,AuntFanniegavemeacoinandthenmademepromisethatIwouldneverspendit.“Holdontothiscoin,”shesaid,“andsomedayyouwillberich.Istillhavemyveryfirstcoin,giventomebymygrandmother.”So,Ikeptthecoininasmallboxandwaitedtobecomerich.InowhavetheblueberryjamrecipeandthecoinfromAuntFannie.Inpeople’seyesAuntFannie’ssuccessresultedfromthatsecretrecipe.Buttome,itwasjustacommonrecipe.Neitherhavemademebecomearichperson,butIkeepthemasreminderstoholdontothevaluablethingsinlife.Moneycanmakeyoufeelrichforawhile,butitistherelationshipsandthememoriesoftimespentwithfriendsandfamilythattrulyleaveyouwealthy.Andthatisafortunethatanyonecanbuild.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文,講解并描述了芬妮姨媽和她的藍莓醬秘方,說明金錢只可以短暫讓人感覺富有,唯有和他人的關(guān)系、和摯友家人們一起度過的那些華蜜日子以及美妙回憶才會讓我們變得真正富有。24.Whydidtheauthoralwaysusethename“MyAuntFannie”inconversations?A.ShelikedAuntFannie’srecipe.B.ShewasfrightenedofAuntFannie.C.Sheenjoyedherparents’reactions.D.Shegreatlyrespected“AuntFannie”.答案C解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Ienjoyedbothreactions,soIlookedforeveryopportunitytoworkthenameintoasmanyconversationsaspossible.”可知,我很喜愛用MyAuntFannie是因為我喜愛父母對我這樣說的反應(yīng)。故選C項。25.Theunderlinedword“She”inParagraph2refersto.

A.AuntFannieB.theauthor’sgrandmotherC.theauthor’smotherD.AuntFannie’sgrandmother答案A解析詞義揣測題。依據(jù)上文的“Duringthoseyears,mymotherhelpedAuntFanniemakethebestblueberryjamevertastedbyanyoneinGlenfield”可知,AuntFannie藍莓醬做得特別好,她正因此而很出名。所以本句的She指代的就是AuntFannie。26.Inthelastparagraph,theauthorencouragesreadersto.

A.holdontothefirstcoininlifeB.makeasmanyfriendsaspossibleC.makemoneywiththeirownhandsD.spendmoretimewithfamilyandfriends答案D解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Moneycanmakeyoufeelrichforawhile,butitistherelationshipsandthememoriesoftimespentwithfriendsandfamilythattrulyleaveyouwealthy”可知,作者建議我們多花時間和家人、摯友在一起。27.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheKeytoSuccessB.BlueberryJamRecipeC.AFortuneBuiltfromACoinD.ARelationshipofTrust答案B解析主旨大意題。本文介紹了AuntFannie因為她做的藍莓醬而出名,而她做藍莓醬的秘訣就在于對人生的感悟。真正讓我們?nèi)A蜜的是和他人的關(guān)系、和家人摯友一起度過的那些日子及美妙回憶,因此,本文的最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)為“藍莓醬秘方”,故選B項。CIfyou’replanningtogoonadiet,orifyousufferfromseriousconditionslikediabetes(糖尿病),knowingexactlywhatandhowmuchyou’reeatingisessential.Inthisdayandage,wehavecalorieandnutritionalcalculatorsevenonoursmartphones,buttheyactonlyasguides,whilePanasonic’srevolutionarynewdevice,CaloRieco,actuallyanalyzesthefoodonyourplateandprovidesaccurateinformationaboutinjustafewseconds.You’veprobablyusedcaloriecalculatorsbefore,andyouknowthattheyonlyoffergeneralinformation.Forexample,acalculatorwilltellyoutheaveragenumberofcaloriesinaburger,butitcan’ttellyouexactlyhowmanycaloriesareintheburgeratyourfavouritefastfoodjoint.Thesamegoesfornutrientslikeprotein,carbohydrates(碳水化合物)orfats.ThisiswhatmakesthenewPanasonicCaloRiecosospecial;itcanactuallygiveyouaccurateinformationonexactlywhatisonyourplate.Onceit’sdoneanalyzingthevariousingredientsinyourmeal,CaloRiecodisplaysthenumberofcalories,aswellasthenutritionalcontentonanLEDdisplay.AccordingtoPanasonic,thedeviceisabletorecognizethevastmajorityoffoods,exceptsoupsandverydarkdishes.CaloRiecocanalsoconnecttoyoursmartphoneviaanapp,andsendallthedataaboutanalyzedfoodstoyourhandheld,soyoucanaccessitwheneveryouneed.Panasonicsaidthatitsinventionisaimedatdietersanddiabetessufferers,bothofwhichmakeupasizablemarket.Unfortunately,you’llhavetowaitabitlongertogetyourhandsonyourveryownCaloRieco,asthedevicepresentedatCEATECisjustaprototype(樣品).It’sscheduledtohitthemarketsometimeinthenextfewyears,butthepriceremainsamystery.【語篇解讀】文章介紹了一款能精確計算食物熱量與成分的裝置。28.Whatcancaloriecalculatorsyouonceusedtellyou?A.Generalinformation.B.Thecaloriesintheburger.C.Nutrientsinprotein.D.Nutrientsinfats.答案A解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“You’veprobablyusedcaloriecalculatorsbefore,andyouknowthattheyonlyoffergeneralinformation.”可知,A項正確。29.WhatisCaloRieco’sweakness?A.Showingtheamountofcalories.B.Listingthenutritionalcontent.C.Recognizingmostfoods.D.Identifyingsoupsandverydarkdishes.答案D解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“thedeviceisabletorecognizethevastmajorityoffoods,exceptsoupsandverydarkdishes”可知,D項正確。30.What’sPanasonic’sattitudetowardsthefutureofCaloRieco?A.Upset. B.Optimistic.C.Unclear. D.Hopeless.答案B解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段中的“Panasonicsaidthatitsinventionisaimedatdietersanddiabetessufferers,bothofwhichmakeupasizablemarket.”可知,選B項。31.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Totellushowtohaveabalanceddiet.B.Toshowthenutritionweneedeveryday.C.Tointroduceadeviceoncaloriecalculators.D.ToencourageustobuyCaloRieco,anewdevice.答案C解析主旨大意題。第一段提到“Panasonic’srevolutionarynewdevice,CaloRieco”,之后文章就此綻開,由此可知,C項最能概括作者的寫作目的。DThereismoreofaconnectionbetweenfoodandculturethanyoumaythink.Onanindividuallevel,wegrowupeatingthefoodofourculture.Itbecomesapartofwhoweare.Manyassociatefoodfromourchildhoodwithwarmfeelingsandgoodmemoriesandittiesustoourfamilies,holdingaspecialandpersonalvalueforus.Foodfromourfamilyoftenbecomesthecomfortfoodweseekasadultsintimesoffrustrationandstress.Onalargescale,traditionalfoodisanimportantpartofculture.Italsooperatesasanexpressionofcultureidentity.Immigrantsbringitwherevertheygo,anditisasymbolofpridefortheircultureandmeansofcopingwithhomesickness.Manyimmigrantsopentheirownrestaurantsandservetraditionaldishes.However,thefooddoesnotremainexactlythesame.Somematerialsneededtomaketraditionaldishesmaynotbereadilyavailable,sothetasteandflavourcanbedifferentfromwhattheywouldprepareintheirhomecountries.Additionally,immigrantsdonotonlyselldishestopeoplefromthesamecountriesasthem,buttopeoplefromdifferentcountries.Therefore,theyhavetomakesmallchangesabouttheoriginaldishestocatertoawiderrangeofcustomers.Thosechangescancreatenewflavoursthatstillkeeptheculturalsignificanceofthedishes.Weshouldembraceourheritagethroughourculture’sfoodbutalsobecomemoreinformedaboutotherculturesbytryingtheirfood.Itisimportanttorememberthateachdishhasaspecialplaceintheculturetowhichitbelongs,andisspecialtothosewhoprepareit.Foodisawindowintoculture,anditshouldbetreatedassuch.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇爭論文,主要探討了食物和文化之間的聯(lián)系。32.What’sthefunctionoffoodmentionedinthetext?A.Tohelpmotivatehomesickness.B.Toshownationalidentity.C.Toreflectacountry’shistory.D.Toshowacommunity’ssuperiority.答案B解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段其次、三句“Onanindividuallevel,wegrowupeatingthefoodofourculture.Itbecomesapartofwhoweare”,再依據(jù)其次段的其次句“Italsooperatesasanexpressionofcultureidentity”可知,文章中提到的食物的作用是顯示國家身份,故選B項。33.Whatdoestheunderlined“It”inParagraph2referto?A.Thespecifictraditionalfood.B.Thenationalculture.C.Atraditionalexpressionoffood.D.Theold-fashionedtaste.答案A解析代詞指代題。通讀其次段可知,傳統(tǒng)食物是文化的一個重要部分,它顯示了文化身份,移民不管去哪兒都帶著它,它象征著對自己文化的傲慢,也是排解鄉(xiāng)愁的方法。由此可推知,it指代傳統(tǒng)食物,故選A項。34.Whydosomeimmigrantshavetochangetheoriginaldishesintheirrestaurants?A.Toattachculturalimportancetotheirdishes.B.Toannouncethebeginningoftheirlifeonforeignsoil.C.Tomakethedishespopularamongcustomers.D.Topresenttheirownfoodcultureinanewway.答案C解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段的第四、五句“Additionally,immigrantsdonotonlyselldishestopeoplefromthesamecountriesasthem,buttopeoplefromdifferentcountries.Therefore,theyhavetomakesmallchangesabouttheoriginaldishestocatertoawiderrangeofcustomers”可知,移民不僅把菜肴賣給來自相同國家的人,而且賣給來自不同國家的人。為了使菜肴受到顧客的歡迎,一些移民不得不變更傳統(tǒng)的菜肴,故選C項。35.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsdifferentfoodcultures?A.Negative. B.Balanced.C.Unfair. D.Unchangeable.答案B解析觀點看法題。依據(jù)最終一段的第一句“Weshouldembraceourheritagethroughourculture’sfoodbutalsobecomemoreinformedaboutotherculturesbytryingtheirfood”可知,我們應(yīng)當(dāng)通過我們文化的食物來接受我們的傳統(tǒng),但也應(yīng)當(dāng)通過嘗試其他文化的食物來了解更多文化。由此可推知,作者對不同的食物文化持客觀公正的看法,故選B項。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Weallneedtoeat.36.Ofcourse,eatingaloneathomeoratarestaurantcanbeaverysatisfyingexperience.However,eatingtoomanymealsalonecanbebadforourhealthandaffectourfuturesuccess.

37.Specifically,menwhoatealonemorethantwiceaweekhadagreaterriskofdevelopinghighbloodpressure,highcholesterolanddiabetes.

Forchildren,eatingwiththeirfamiliesisnotonlyaboutpreventingbadoutcomes,butitisalsoaboutdevelopinggoodones.Severalstudieshavelookedatthelong-termeffectsthateatingwithfamilieshasonachild.Expertssaythatthesestudiesdonotseemtoproveacause-and-effectrelationship.However,theydosuggestastronglink.38,theyarelesslikelytoskipschool.Whentheyeatamainmealwiththeirfamilies,theyarealsolesslikelytoabusedrugsandalcohol.

Anotherstudyfoundthatchildrenwhoatewiththeirfamiliesexperiencelong-termphysicalandmentalhealthbenefits.Thesechildrenwerephysicallyinbettershapeanddrankfewersugarysoftdrinks.39.

Ifyoufindtoomanyofyourmealtimestobelonelyevents,expertssuggestmakingsmallchanges.40,itisstilltimeforafamilytobetogether.Ifmorningsarelessbusythanevenings,startbymakingbreakfastyoursharedmeal.Ifyoulivealone,reachouttothoseinyoursocialcircleorneighbourhood.Ifyouworkinanoffice,stepoutwithaco-workerforabitetoeateveryonceinawhile,insteadofeatingatyourdeskeveryday.

A.IfstudentshavemealsaloneB.EvenifdinnerisasaladandasandwichC.TheyalsoseemedtohavebettersocialskillsD.WhenstudentssharedamainmealwiththeirfamiliesE.YoushouldmakeroomforatleastonesharedmealaweekF.ArecentstudysuggeststhatfrequentlyeatingalonemayleadtopooreatinghabitsG.Mealscouldbeachancetospendtimewiththepeopleinourlives,butsometimesweeatmealsalone答案與解析【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。探討表明,常常獨自用餐不但有害于我們的健康,而且還會影響我們的將來。36.G依據(jù)空格后的句子“Ofcourse,eatingaloneathomeoratarestaurant...”可知,所填的是引出下文的過渡句。G項“在生活中,吃飯是一個能夠和他人共度時間的好機會,但是有時我們會獨自用餐”符合語境。37.F空格后句子是對空格處的進一步說明說明,介紹了獨自用餐帶來的壞影響。故此處應(yīng)說明獨自用餐的壞處。F項“最近的一項調(diào)查表明頻繁地獨自用餐可能會導(dǎo)致壞的飲食習(xí)慣?！狈仙舷挛摹?8.D依據(jù)上文的“However,theydosuggestastronglink”可知,D項符合語境。39.C本段說明白和家人一起用餐給孩子們帶來的好的影響。此處承接上文,C項“它們似乎也有更好的社交技能”符合語境。40.B依據(jù)下文的“itisstilltimeforafamilytobetogether”可知,B項可與下文構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ourfamilyoncegotintoadifficultsituation.Myfather’s41cametoastopafteraseriouscrisis(危機).Allthatmyfatherwas42withwassomeexperience.Atthesametime,hehadtobe43forafamilyoffour.

Myfatherwasaveryhard-workingpersonandhedidnotlose44evenwhenhewasfacingdifficulties.Ashewastheonlypersonthatearnedmoneyinourfamily,hehad45indecidingwhattodoatfirst.Hedidn’tknow46itwasbettertofindajobortostartanewbusiness,buthechosethelatterintheend.Thiswasbecausehethoughthehadmany47andhadnothingtofear,ashehadnothingtolose.Hewasaperson48tofollowhisdreamsandwasnotafraidofthechallengesandtroubleshefaced.Hekeptapproaching(接洽)differentcompaniesand49thebusinesswassuccessful.

Heusedtotellmewhenyoustop50itisthenthatyoufail.FromhimIlearntthatifyoubelieveinyourselfand51movingtowardsyourgoals,thenthereisnothingyoucannot52.

Today,ourbusinessisgoingwell.Thishashadanimportanteffectonme.Ifeelthatbyfollowingmyfather’squalitiesIhavebecomeabetterperson.Iseemyselfreadyto53himonthejourneytosuccess.ItisfromhimthatIhavelearntthatwhenwearefacinga54,orarenotabletorealizeourdreams,wedon’talwayshavetodoanything55;wejustneedtotryharder.

【語篇解讀】文章通過講解并描述一個吃苦耐勞的父親的故事告知我們,只要信任自己,堅持向著目標(biāo)前進,就沒有什么不能獲得。面對困難,不須要特殊做什么,只須要更努力地嘗試。41.A.situation B.businessC.job D.car答案B解析依據(jù)下文“Hedidn’tknowitwasbettertofindajobortostartanewbusiness”可知,父親曾經(jīng)有自己的生意,但是在一次經(jīng)濟危機之后,父親的生意(business)倒閉了。

42.A.left B.forgottenC.offered D.given答案A解析依據(jù)上文可知,父親的生意倒閉了,因此推斷留給(left)父親的是一些閱歷。leavesbwithsth“留給某人某物”。43.A.famous B.concernedC.necessary D.responsible答案D解析依據(jù)下文“hewastheonlypersonthatearnedmoneyinourfamily”可知,父親必需為一個四口之家負責(zé)(responsible)。beresponsiblefor“為……負責(zé)”。44.A.interest B.faceC.heart D.weight答案C解析依據(jù)上文“Myfatherwasaveryhard-workingperson”可知,父親是一個勤勞的人,甚至是面臨困難的時候,他也沒有灰心過(heart)。45.A.chance B.difficultyC.danger D.surprise答案B解析父親是家里唯一賺錢的人,因此他當(dāng)時在確定做什么時有困難(difficulty)。havedifficulty(in)doingsth“在做某事方面有困難”。46.A.when B.whatC.whether D.how答案C解析依據(jù)上文可知,父親在確定做什么時有困難,因此推斷此處講解并描述他不知道是找工作還是(whether)開創(chuàng)一個新的生意更好,whether...or...“是……還是……”。47.A.possibilities B.plansC.abilities D.wonders答案A解析依據(jù)下文“hadnothingtofear,ashehadnothingtolose”可知,父親認為自己沒有什么擔(dān)憂要失去的,因此開創(chuàng)新的生意有很大的可能性(possibilities)勝利。48.A.eager B.worriedC.unable D.ready答案D解析依據(jù)上文“hedidnotloseevenwhenhewasfacingdifficulties”可知,父親是一個面對困難不灰心的人,因此推斷,他是一個時刻準(zhǔn)備好(ready)追尋幻想,不膽怯 面對困難和麻煩的人。

49.A.quickly B.entirelyC.usually D.finally答案D解析依據(jù)上文可知,父親是一個有毅力、不膽怯 挑戰(zhàn)的人,因此推斷他不斷和不同的公司聯(lián)系接洽,最終(finally)生意勝利了。50.A.talking B.consideringC.trying D.thinking答案C解析依據(jù)文章最終一句“wejustneedtotryharder”可知,父親告知作者要努力嘗試,當(dāng)你停止了嘗試(trying),就到了你失敗的時候。51.A.puton BeonC.holdon D.keepon答案D解析依據(jù)語境可知,從父親那里,作者學(xué)到假如你信任自己,向著自己的目標(biāo)接著(keepon)前進,那么沒有什么你不能得到的。keepondoingsth“接著做某事”。52.A.enjoy B.settleC.receive D.achieve答案D解析依據(jù)語境可知,從父親那里,作者學(xué)到假如你信任自己,向著自己的目標(biāo)接著前進,那么沒有什么你不能實現(xiàn)的(achieve)。53.A.follow B.missC.discover D.protect答案A解析依據(jù)上文“byfollowingmyfather’squalities”可知,作者在勝利的道路上時刻準(zhǔn)備著追隨(follow)父親。54.A.matter B.problemC.duty D.doubt答案B解析依據(jù)下文“orarenotabletorealizeourdreams”可知,從父親那里,作者學(xué)到,當(dāng)面對問題(problem)或者不能實現(xiàn)自己的幻想的時候,我們并不總是必需做特殊的事情——我們只須要更努力地嘗試。55.A.normal B.specialC.strict D.familiar答案B解析依據(jù)下文“wejustneedtotryharder”可知,從父親那里,作者學(xué)到,當(dāng)面對問題或者不能實現(xiàn)自己的幻想的時候,我們并不總是必需做特殊的(special)事情——我們只須要更努力地嘗試。其次節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。We’veallheardthatbreakfastisthe56(important)mealintheday.Itmayactuallybetrue.Recently,astudyofmorethan50,000adultsaged30andolder57(find)thatpeoplewhohavebreakfastaremorelikelytolose58(weigh)thanthosewhodon’teatamorningmeal.Otherstudiesconnectnoteatingbreakfast59ahigherriskofhighbloodpressure,heartdiseaseandsoon.

However,it’snotjustwhenyoueatthatmatters,but60youeatalsomatters.61(keep)fit,youshouldhaveabalanceddietwithprotein,fiberandhealthyfats,whichisthekeytoasatisfying62nutritiousbreakfast.Ifyouwanttokeep63(you)frombeinghungrylateroftheday,you’dbettereatwithin90minutesafterwakingup.Also,coffeedrunkonanemptystomachisnotrecommendedbecauseitcanbe64(harm)toyourbody.

Thereisanoldsayingthatadvises“Eatbreakfastlikeaking,lunchlikeaprince,anddinnerlikeabeggar”.Itisworth65(follow).

答案與解析【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文,講解并描述了每天吃早餐的重要性。56.mostimportant考查形容詞最高級。此處表示“早餐是一天中最重要的一餐”,故填mostimportant。57.hasfound考查時態(tài)。依據(jù)recently一詞可知,此處時態(tài)要用現(xiàn)在完成時。探討已經(jīng)完成,且強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響,故運用現(xiàn)在完成時。58.weight考查名詞。動詞后接名詞作賓語,應(yīng)運用weigh的名詞形式weight。59.with考查介詞。connect...with...為固定搭配,表示“與……有聯(lián)系,與……有關(guān)”。60.what考查名詞性從句。依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)主語從句,且在主語從句中作主語。Itis...that...為強調(diào)句型。notjustbut...表示“不但……而且”。故填what。61.Tokeep考查非謂語動詞。依據(jù)句意可知,設(shè)空處表示目的,故運用動詞不定式作目的狀語。62.and考查連詞。依據(jù)句意可知,此處的“satisfying”“nutritious”為并列關(guān)系。故填and。63.yourself考查反身代詞。此處主語是you,賓語也是you,主賓一樣應(yīng)運用反身代詞形式,表示強調(diào)。64.harmful考查形容詞。此處be動詞后的表語應(yīng)為形容詞形式,harm的形容詞形式是harmful。65.following考查非謂語動詞。beworthdoing...表示“值得做……”,主動形式表示被動意義。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華,作為校英文報的記者,你準(zhǔn)備與外教Denny預(yù)約一次采訪。請你給他寫封郵件,內(nèi)容包括:1.采訪時間:周一下午2點整;2.采訪地點:外教辦公室;3.采訪內(nèi)容:如何提高英語閱讀和寫作實力。留意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;開頭、結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。2.可以適當(dāng)增加細微環(huán)節(jié),以使行文連貫。DearDenny,

Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,Li