高中英語譯林版選修一：Unit 1 Period 5　Extended reading-Reading comprehension

Period5Extendedreading—ReadingcomprehensionⅠ.匹配單詞(請把單詞和其對應(yīng)的英語解釋連線)1．estimate A．a(chǎn)thingorthingsthatareownedbysb；apossessionorpossessions2．property B．manyinnumber；involvingmanydifferentpeopleorthings3．multiple C．suitable，acceptableorcorrectfortheparticularcircumstances4．a(chǎn)ppropriate D．easytoseeorunderstand；notdecoratedorcomplicated；simple5．steam E．a(chǎn)judgementthatyoumakewithouthavingtheexactdetailsorfigures aboutthesize，amount，cost，etc.ofsth6．plain F．thehotgasthatwaterchangesintowhenitboils答案1.E2.A3.B4.C5.F6.DⅡ.選詞填空eq\x(fallapart；hitthespot；outofthisworld；letloose)1．Don’tstandonthatoldchair—itislikelytofallapartatanymoment.2．Iwasdyingforsomethingtoeat，andthatpieceofbreadjusthitthespot.3．Aswegetolder，weforgethowgreatitfeelstoletlooseandplayaround.4．Inmyopinion，theflavouroficecreamisoutofthisworldinhotsummer.Ⅰ.Fast-readingformainideas1．What’sthemainideaofthetext?A．ThefeaturesofsometraditionalChinesefood.B．ThehistoryanddevelopmentofsometraditionalChinesefood.C．Afoodcritic’sblog.D．IntroductionofthreepopularChinesecuisines.答案D2．Matchthemainideawitheachpartaccordingtothepassage.Part1(Paras.1－2) A．TheintroductiontoCantonesedimsum.Part2(Paras.3－4) B．TheintroductiontoSichuanhotpot.Part3(Paras.5－6) C．TheintroductiontoNanjingsaltedduck.答案Part1BPart2CPart3AⅡ.Careful-readingfordetailsActivity1細(xì)節(jié)把握1．WhatfoodingredientisNOTincludedinSichuanhotpot?A．Sichuanpeppers. B．Springonions.C．Chillies. D．Fishandchips.答案D2．WhatdoestheauthorlovebestaboutSichuanhotpots?A．Thevariousflavoursofthesoup.B．Thechanceofgettingconnected.C．Themultipleoptionsofingredients.D．Thedurationofhavinghotpot.答案B3．WhatcanweknowaboutNangjingsaltedduck?A．ItisNanjing’sfamousfoodimport.B．Themeatisabitfatbutjuicy.C．Ittakesafewdaystomake.D．Itsprocessincludessalting，boilingandfrying.答案C4．WhyisNanjingsaltedducksofamous?A．ThecountrysidearoundNanjinghaswaterways.B．Theduckisregardedtohavecoolingproperties.C．Everyyear，tensofthousandsofducksareconsumed.D．Theduckhasitsuniqueflavourandtaste.答案D5．Fromthetext，wecanlearnthat.A．onlyvegetablescanbeboiledinSichuanhotpotsB．eatingduckscankeeppeoplewarmincoldwintersC．theCantonesehurryovertheirbreakfastsD．peopleinGuangzhouarefondofchattingovermorningtea答案DActivity2深層理解1．Whatisthecritic’sattitudetowardsthetraditionalChinesefoods?A．Indifferent. B．Critical.C．Favourable. D．Objective.答案C2．What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingtheseblogentries?A．TointroducethreetraditionalChinesefoods.B．Totellreadershisfavouritefoods.C．ToemphasizethattraditionalChinesefoodshaveextensiveandprofoundculturalmeanings.D．TotellreaderswhytraditionalChinesefoodsaresopopular.答案A3．What’sthemeaningofthephrase“tookoff”inthesecondparagraphfrombottom?A．Removed.B．Flewinthesky.C．Becamepopularinpeople’sminds.D．Understood.答案C4．Fillinthefollowingblankswithsuitablewordstogetthestructure.Activity1課文語法填空SichuanhotpotisfamousinChina，whichistoheatupacoldmidwintereveningortoletlooseriversofsweatonasummerafternoon.Whenwearehavingit，itssurfaceisoftencovered1.withabeautifullayerofchillies，etc.Thehotflavourquickenedourlaughterandconversation,2.making(make)themealtheperfectwaytorelaxwithfriends.Sichuanhotpotsaresuitableforthedamp,3.foggy(fog)climate.TheyarebelievedtohavestartedoffinthelateQingDynasty.Overtime，it4.hasexpanded(expand)toincludemultipleoptions.SaltedduckisNanjing’smostfamousfood.5.Served(serve)plaininthin，whiteslices，themeatisjuicyandsalty.EachNanjingsaltedducktakesseveraldaystoprepare，andtheprocessincludessalting，drying，boilingandcooling.ThecountrysidearoundNanjinghasbeenfamousforitsducksforcenturiesand6.its(it)historycanbebacktothelateQingDynasty.7.Traditionally(tradition)，duckisconsideredtohavecooling8.properties(property)andisappropriateforthehotsummermonths.Cantonesedimsumis9.anessentialpartofthepeople’sdailylifeinGuangdong.TeahouseshavebeencommonsincetheTangDynasty，buttheCantoneseinnovationhappenedinthemid-19thcentury.TheCantonesegototherestaurantstohaveconversationaboutbusiness，familyorpleasure,10.wherelocalscanspendhourstogetherchatting，drinkingteaandworkingtheirwaythroughthemenu.Activity2長難句理解1．Overtime，ithasexpandedtoincludemultipleoptionsofsoups，vegetables，meatsandsauces，appealingtopeopleofdifferenttastes.[句式分析]此句為簡單句，句式結(jié)構(gòu)為主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，主語為it，謂語為hasexpanded，Overtime作時間狀語，toinclude...為結(jié)果狀語，appealingto...tastes為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語。[自主翻譯]后來，火鍋的內(nèi)容逐漸豐富，包括各式湯底以及品種多樣的蔬菜、肉和調(diào)料，滿足了人們不同的口味。2．WhatIlovebestaboutSichuanhotpotsisthattheyofferagreatopportunitytosocializewithfriendssinceamealcanlastforhours.[句式分析]本句為主從復(fù)合句，What引導(dǎo)主語從句，that引導(dǎo)表語從句，since引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。[自主翻譯]我最喜歡四川火鍋的一點(diǎn)在于，它為朋友間的交往提供了很棒的機(jī)會，因為一頓飯能吃上好幾個小時。3．Nowadays，peopleeatsaltedduckallyearroundanditisestimatedthattensofthousandsofducksareconsumedeverydayinNanjing![句式分析]此句是一個由and連接的并列復(fù)合句，在第二個分句中，itisestimatedthat...表示“據(jù)估計……”。其中it作形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的從句作真正的主語。[自主翻譯]如今，人們一年四季都吃鹽水鴨，據(jù)估計南京人每天要吃掉數(shù)萬只鴨子?、?閱讀理解AIthasbecomeacertainbeliefamongthepublic—drinkatleasteightglassesofwateradaytoimprovehealthandwell-being.Bottledwatercompaniesoftenrepeatittoincreasetheirsalesbutitisactuallyasillyidea.Thereisnoevidencetoprovetheadvantagesofdrinkingeightglassesofwateraday，scientistssay.Themisunderstandingiscausedfromthesuggestionthatadultsshoulddrink2.5litersofwaterdaily，whichwashighlighted(強(qiáng)調(diào))bytheBritishMedicalJournalinDecember.Theimportantpartofthesuggestionthatmostofthisquantityofwateriscontainedinpreparedfoods，however，isusuallyignored.U．S.researcherswhoreviewedtheevidenceconcludedthatmostpeopledonotneedtoworryabouttheamountofwatertheydrinkeveryday.Besidesdrinkingwater，theywillbegettingplentyofliquid(液體)inotherways.Caffeinateddrinkssuchastea，coffeeandcola，andalcohol(酒)canhelpreachthedailytotaliftheydon’tdrinktoomuch，thoughthesedrinkshelptheproductionofurine(尿)．Lesswellknownarethedangersofdrinkingtoomuchwater，causingwaterpoisoning，lowsaltlevelsandevendeath.ThereviewofresearchbyDanNegoianu，fromtheUniversityofPennsylvania，foundthatnotasinglestudyincludedthesuggestionofdrinkingeightglassesofwateraday.Althoughonesmallstudysuggestedthatdrinkingwatercouldresultinfewerheadaches，theresultswerenotveryimportant.However，thebenefitsofdrinkingsomewatertopreventapaininheadafterdrinkingtoomuchalcoholareseparately，provedtobetrue.Nostudiesshowedanyadvantagestothecoloroftheskinbecauseoftheincreasedwatertakenintobodies.Dehydration(脫水)canmakeskinlesspleasant，buttherewasnoclearevidencetosupporttheideathatwaterhelpspeoplekeepayouthfulappearance.Theresearchersalsofoundnoevidencethatdrinkinglotsofwaterdoessomegoodtothebody’sorgans(器官)．eq\x(語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。證據(jù)表明喝過多的水并沒有人們認(rèn)為的那么好。)1．Fromthepassage，weknowthatthesuggestionaboutdrinkingeightglassesofwateraday.A．causessomeseriousdiseasesB．ismisunderstoodbypeopleinfactC．hasenoughscientificevidencetosupportitD．waspublishedbytheBritishMedicalJournal答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段提到，公眾普遍認(rèn)為每天至少喝八杯水能提高健康水平，但實際上這是個錯誤的想法?？茖W(xué)家們說沒有證據(jù)來證明每天喝八杯水對健康有好處。故選B。2．Whatcanbeprovedaboutdrinkingalotofwateraccordingtothepassage?A．Causingbadheadaches.B．Helpingtokeepyouthfullooks.C．Makingthebody’sorgansstronger.D．Reducingthebadinfluenceofdrinkingalcohol.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“However，thebenefitsofdrinkingsomewatertopreventapaininheadafterdrinkingtoomuchalcoholareseparately，provedtobetrue.”可知，多喝水可以減少飲酒帶來的不良影響。3．Thewriter’smainpurposeofwritingthispassageisto.A．persuadepeopletodrinkdifferentkindsofwaterB．warnpeopleofthedangerofdrinkingmuchwaterC．tellpeopledrinkingmuchwaterisnotashealthyasisconsideredD．helppeoplerealizetheimportanceofdrinkingenoughwatereveryday答案C解析寫作意圖題。第一段提到，科學(xué)家指出每天至少喝八杯水不像人們認(rèn)為的那樣對健康有好處。最后一段又強(qiáng)調(diào)沒有明確的證據(jù)表明喝水對皮膚有好處。故作者寫這篇文章的目的是告訴人們喝大量的水未必像人們認(rèn)為的那樣對健康有好處。BABachelorofArtsdegreerequiresbasicskillsinasecondlanguage.Itmeansyouhavetocompletetwoyearsofuniversity-levellanguagestudy.IwasluckybecauseIhadstudiedSpanishbefore，thoughIwasn’tgoodatit，soIchosethislanguagetolearnatcollege.ButthatfirstdayofSpanishclasspracticingmock(模擬的)conversationsinanovercrowdedroomfeltliketheworstdayofmiddleschoolSpanishclasses.IfeltIwasnotimproving.Aftermyfirstyearincollege，IdecidedtotraveltoaSpanish-speakingcountryforpartofthesummertoimprovemySpanish.ItraveledtoGuatemalaforthreeweeksstudy:twoinQuetzaltenango，whichisamid-sizedtown，andoneinruralarea.Ilivedwithahostfamily，hadone-on-onelanguageclasses，learnedtraditionalweaving，anddrankthemostdelicioushotchocolateIhaveevertastedandwenttostrangeplacesbymyself.Icommunicated.Ilearned.ItwasnotuntilItraveledthatIdiscoveredthepowerofasecondlanguage.Ihadopenedthedoortoconversationswithpeopleonawholecontinent.BythetimeIdidmyofficialstudyabroadinValdivia，Chileforthespringquarterofmysecondyearofcollege，Iwasalreadyatafluentspeakinglevel.Icouldmakefriends.Icouldtalkaboutideasandpeople’slives.Icouldaskquestions.Icouldbemyself.Whenyou’retryingtolearnasecondlanguageinaclassroom，you’resurroundedbyotherpeoplewhoalsodon’tspeakthelanguage.Sowhateverstageoflanguagelearningyou’renowat，trytopushyourselftofindacoupleofnon-classopportunitiestoimproveyourskills.Ifyou’reinauniversitytown，thereareprobablylanguagelearnerslookingforlanguagepartners.Thereareincreasingopportunitiesforformalandinformaltutoringonlineinvariouslanguages.They’realloutthere；it’sjustuptoyoutofindthem.語篇解讀這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者學(xué)習(xí)西班牙語的經(jīng)歷，作者以此鼓勵語言學(xué)習(xí)者走進(jìn)實際生活中實踐語言。4．HowdidtheauthormostprobablyfindhisSpanishclassatcollege?A．Useful. B．Interesting.C．Disappointing. D．Challenging.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“ButthatfirstdayofSpanishclasspracticingmock(模擬的)conversationsinanovercrowdedroomfeltliketheworstdayofmiddleschoolSpanishclasses.IfeltIwasnotimproving.”可知，作者第一天的西班牙語課上的體驗并不好，感覺自己沒有在進(jìn)步，有點(diǎn)失望。故選C項。5．WhatdidtheauthordoinGuatemala?A．HetookprivateSpanishclasses.B．Hetaughtthelocalstoweave.C．Hetraveledallaroundthecountry.D．Heexploredstrangeplaceswithfriends.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Ilivedwithahostfamily，hadone-on-onelanguageclasses...bymyself.”可知，作者在危地馬拉上一對一的語言課。故選A項。6．Whatcanbelearnedabouttheauthorfromparagraph3?A．Hetraveledalotduringcollege.B．Hefoundlanguagelearningdifficult.C．HehadadifficulttimeinValdivia.D．HemadegreatprogressinSpanish.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Iwasalreadyatafluentspeakinglevel.Icouldmakefriends.Icouldtalkaboutideasandpeople’slives.Icouldaskquestions.Icouldbemyself”可知，作者的西班牙語已經(jīng)運(yùn)用自如，進(jìn)步很大。故選D項。7．Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?A．Toadvertiseonlinelanguageclasses.B．Toencouragelanguagelearnerstoputthelanguagetouse.C．Toshowthepowerofasecondlanguage.D．ToexplainhowtogetaBachelorofArtsdegree.答案B解析寫作意圖題。通過閱讀文章尤其根據(jù)最后一段中的“Sowhateverstageoflanguagelearningyou’renowat，trytopushyourselftofindacoupleofnon-classopportunitiestoimproveyourskills.”可知，作者通過講述自己的語言學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷鼓勵語言學(xué)習(xí)者在實踐中運(yùn)用語言。故選B項。CWhencoldsorfluattacks，manypeopletreatthemselvestothecomfortofwarmblanketsandhotchickensoup.Chickensouphasbeenshowntobemorethanjustacomfortfood，however.AnancientGreekmanuscript(手稿)writtenaround200BCdescribeshowchickensoupcanbeusedtotreatrespiratory(呼吸的)disorders，suchascoldsandflu.Inthe12thcenturyanotherGreekscholarwrotethatchickensoupeasesthesymptomspeoplehavewhentheyhavecoldsandflu.Modernresearchisshowingthatthereisabasisforthisoldbeliefthatchickensoupcanhelpthecommoncoldorotherrespiratoryproblems.Whenapersongetsacold，thecoldvirusmakesitselfathomeinone’snose，sinusesandthroat，resultinginswellingintheseareas.Theresultissorethroat，headache，congestion(充血)，coughing，etc.Oneexperimentshowedthathotchickensoupcanclearthecongestionthatcomeswithacold.Chickensoupcontainscompounds(化合物)thatstoptheswellingwhichcausesthisproblem.Scientistsstilldon’tknowwhychickensoupworks，buttheyaresurethatitdoes.Theyhavealsofoundthatinordertobeeffective，thesoupmustbemadewithvegetables.Scientiststhinkthatitmaybeduetothepresenceofsomehealthfulelements(元素)foundinplants.Perhapsthebestevidencefortheeffectivenessofchickensoupcomesfromtheresearchofonescientistwhofoundthatchickensoupisrichinachemicalwidelyusedincoldmedicines.Thus，whenyourmotherorgrandmothertellsyoutoeatchickensoupwhenyouhaveacoldorflu，goaheadandenjoyit.Youwillbedoingsomethingworthwhileforyourbodyaswellaspleasingher.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了雞湯已被證明不僅是一種食物，還能用來幫助治療普通感冒或其他呼吸系統(tǒng)問題。8．WhyarethetwoGreeksreferredtoinparagraph2?A．BecauseGreecehasalongfoodhistory.B．BecauseGreekslikedrinkingchickensoup.C．ToprovecoldsandfluspreadwidelyinGreece.D．Toshowchickensouphassomemedicaleffects.答案D解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“AnancientGreekmanuscript(手稿)writtenaround200BCdescribeshowchickensoupcanbeusedtotreatrespiratory(呼吸的)disorders，suchascoldsandflu.Inthe12thcenturyanotherGreekscholarwrotethatchickensoupeasesthesymptomspeoplehavewhentheyhavecoldsandflu.”可知，兩個希臘人都表明雞湯有助于人感冒和流感的康復(fù)，故文章提及兩個希臘人是為了表明雞湯具有醫(yī)療作用。故選D。9．Howcanchickensouphaveabettertreatmentonacommoncold?A．Eatitattherighttime.B．Choosehealthychicken.C．Addvegetablesintoit.D．Takeitwithcoldpills.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Theyhavealsofoundthatinordertobeeffective，thesoupmustbemadewithvegetables.”可知，雞湯需要加入蔬菜才能更好地治療感冒。故選C。10．Theauthormayagreethat.A．scientistsfindthatchickensoupcankillcoldvirusesB．scientistsdoubtifchickensoupreallyhelpsacoldC．ittakeslessmoneytotreatacoldwithchickensoupD．elderstendtoappreciatetheeffectsofchickensoup答案D解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，年紀(jì)大的人更加覺得雞湯可以治療感冒，贊賞雞湯的功效。故選D。11．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ChickenSoupHelpstoCureaColdB．WhyNotEatChickenSoupOften?C．YouMayWellNeedChickenSoupD．HowtoDealwithaCommonCold答案A解析標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Modernresearchisshowingthatthereisabasisforthisoldbeliefthatchickensoupcanhelpthecommoncoldorotherrespiratoryproblems.”及全文可知，文章主要介紹了雞湯已被證明不僅是一種食物，它還能用來幫助治療普通感冒或其他呼吸系統(tǒng)問題。故A項適合作短文標(biāo)題。Ⅱ.七選五(2023·江蘇淮安高中校協(xié)作體高二上期中)Nomatterhowoldyourkidsare，youcantakestepstoimproveahealthydietandtoencouragegoodeatinghabits.FamilyMeals1Childrenliketoguesswhattheyaregoingtohaveandparentsgetthechancetointroducenewfoodstochildren.Parentscanalsousethemealtimeasachancetotalkwiththeirkidsabouttheirlife.HealthySnac