02.比較級、最高級及形容詞、副詞的基本用法-2022年上海名校高中自主招生英語直通車

第02第02講：比較級、最高級及形容詞、副詞的基本用法考點歸納、考前鞏固、真題鏈接 考點歸納表示倍數(shù)的常用結(jié)構(gòu):(原級比較、平衡結(jié)構(gòu)) ⑴ A+v.(be)+倍數(shù)/分數(shù)+as+adj.+as+B Thisbookistwiceasthickasthatone. ⑵ A+v.(be)+倍數(shù)/分數(shù)+theprice/size/weight/age/amount/length…+of+B Myroomisfivetimesthesizeofyours. ⑶ A+v.(be)+倍數(shù)/分數(shù)+a./adv.比較級+than+B Thisroomisfourtimeslargerthanthatone. ⑷ A+v.(be)+倍數(shù)+that/thoseof+B(=asmuchas…) Hisweightisthreetimesthatofmine. *⑸ 基數(shù)詞+-fold From1980to1990,Danube(多瑙河)shippingincreasedmorethansixfold.比較級(及其他)表示最高級的常用結(jié)構(gòu): ⑴ A+v.(be)+比較級+than+anyother+n.(single) Russiaisbiggerthananyothercountryintheworld. ⑵ A+v.(be)+比較級+than+anyone/anything,etc.+else Jimmyistallerthananyoneelseinhisclass. ⑶ A+v.(be)+比較級+than+anyof+ Jimmyistallerthananyoftheotherstudents/theothersinhisclass. ⑷ besecondtononee.g.Thisbuildingissecondtononeinheightinthiscity.比較級、最高級修飾語:比較級前可加諸如even,far,much,still,alot等的程度副詞；當比較對象屬于同一范圍時應使用other/else將本身排除在范圍外合成詞作定語的表達方式:a5-year-oldboy/afour-leggedpet；注意beof(great)help=helpfuln.+-lyadj.adj.+-lyadv.e.g.friendly,carefully 某些副詞有兩種形式，一是與形容詞同形，二是由該形容詞加-ly構(gòu)成，注意區(qū)分異同: deep,deeply high,highly close,closely dead,deadly,dying well,good bad,badly farther,further live,alive,lively late,later,latest,latter,lately clear,clearly easy,easily,etc.-ed與-ing型形容詞的區(qū)別:前者用于描述人的感受，后者用于修飾引發(fā)該感受的人或事toomuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞或動詞；muchtoo修飾形容詞或副詞原級多個形容詞修飾一個名詞時，根據(jù)形容詞與所修飾名詞的關(guān)系密切程度來排序，從左至右，依次為 ①冠詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、物主代詞；②序數(shù)詞、基數(shù)詞；③性質(zhì)、特征；④尺寸；⑤大小、長短、形狀；⑥年齡、新舊；⑦顏色；⑧國籍、出處；⑨材料；⑩用途、類別 也可表達為(選《新編英語語法教程) 限定詞→表示說話人評價的形容詞→表示大小、形狀、新舊的形容詞→表示顏色的形容詞→表示國別、來源、材料的形容詞→表示用途或目的的形容詞或分詞、名詞等類別詞→名詞古英語遺留下來的幾個-ed分詞用法問題:如drunk作補語，drunken作名詞修飾語；類似地還有l(wèi)ighted(名詞修飾語)與lit(補語)一般情況下形容詞放在名詞前，但在以下情況下形容詞需要后置:①與something,anything,nobody等不定代詞連用；②表語形容詞(alike等)需后置；③形容詞短語一般后置；④特殊情況，如以-ible結(jié)尾的形容詞與only連用時常后置；⑤當修飾語本身帶有不定式、介詞詞組等補足成分時通常后置，如Studentsbraveenoughtotakethecoursedeservetosucceed.☆so,such的固定結(jié)構(gòu)類似于how,what感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)(參見感嘆句，具體用法見結(jié)果狀語從句)2常見形容詞、副詞后綴2補語形容詞包括表示健康狀況的詞(如well,ill)以及以前綴a-開首的詞(少部分為副詞)；這類形容詞一般不能直接作前置修飾語，但一般都存在著一個同義詞，如Thesoldierwasalone.Hewasalone/solitarysoldier.此外，a-開首的補語形容詞帶修飾語時一般可作前置修飾語，如areallyalivestudent形容詞+that分句中，that在口語中常可省略；能做類似用法的形容詞有sure,certain,glad,amazed,surprised,confident,proud,disappointed,pleased,shocked等；該句型有時可與形容詞+介詞詞組、形容詞+不定式換用，如I’msurethatyouwillgetsuccess.=Youaresureofsuccess.=Youaresuretogetsuccess.cf.nomorethan(only),notmorethan(atmost),nomore…than(與…都不一樣),noless…than,nootherthan,nobetterthan(asbadas),nolessthan(asmuchas),notlessthan(atleast),cannot/cannever…too(再…也不為過)含as的結(jié)構(gòu) ⑴ (not)as/thesame…as…兩者(不)一樣Youareassweetassugar! ⑵ …notsomuchAasB…與其說是A不如說是BHeisn’tsomuchastudentasateacher. ⑶ AistoBwhat/asCistoDA對于B來說就像C對于D，該結(jié)構(gòu)中what/as可相互替換，但what引導的是比較狀語從句，其中表比較，而as表等同，如: 2isto8as1isto4.Intellectistothemindwhatsightistothebody.含more的結(jié)構(gòu): ⑴ themore…,themore…越……越……(themore僅表示比較級，并不意味著需將形容詞、副詞原有比較級改為themore形式，如thewider不應改為themorewide) ⑵ moreandmore越……越……，前者為從屬分句，后者為主句，并常伴有省略； ⑶ more…than…與其說是……不如說是……；比……更加

Therearemorewondersinthisworldthanaredreamtof.

其反義詞組為less…than…，如Johnislessdaringthanquick-witted. ⑷ morethan①表示否定，如ThatismorethanIcantell.②不僅僅……，如MytriptoBeijingismorethansightseeing.(不僅僅是游覽觀光而已)；

nomorethan只有(強調(diào)少)；notmorethan不超過(客觀描述)有些表示“極度”的形容詞無比較級和最高級，如perfect,dead,empty,absolute,round等以-ior結(jié)尾且含比較意義的形容詞用to代替than，如superior,inferior,senior,junior,prior等某些類似形容詞的區(qū)分，如economicaleconomic,respectiverespectable,considerateconsiderable,historicalhistoric,satisfiedsatisfyingsatisfactory等 考前鞏固I. Completethesentencesoncomparatives(比較級)andsuperlatives(最高級).Hewastootiredtogo_________(更遠).Astimewentby,shebecame_________(不那么焦慮了).–Howwastheexam? –It_______________(簡單的不能再簡單了).Thisis______________________(我所見過最長的大橋了).ToPeter,paintingis______________________(與其說是興趣，不如說是一種生活方式).–Whenshallwesetoutfortheouting?–Theytoldustowaitfor_________(進一步的通知).AsfarasIremember,Iwasintroducedtohiminthe______________________(下半年)of1978._________(不到)ahundredstudentstookanactivepartinthecompetition.Theirlifemayseemdulltoyou,buttheyare_________(十二分的滿足).Theyhavetwosons.Brianis_________(更漂亮)ofthetwo._________youask,_________Iam.(越……，越?jīng)]把握)Thisisoneof______________________(世界上知名的大學).II. Choosethebestanswer.3Theworkona_____highwaybridgeoverthestraitwillbestartedinthenextdecade.3A.30-mile-length B.30-mile-longC.30-miles-long D.30mile-longThereisnoreasonwhytheyshouldlimithowmuchvitaminyoutake,_____theycanlimithowmuchwateryoudrink.A.muchmorethan B.nomorethan C.nolessthan D.anymorethanAgreatmanyeducatorsfirmlybelievethatEnglishisoneof_____taughtsubjectsinhighschools.A.thepoorest B.thepoorer C.themostpoorly D.poorliestThe_____workersrushedintotheofficeand_____passers-bysoongatheredaroundthebuilding.A.excited…interested B.excited…interesting C.exciting…interested D.exciting…interestingRodwassotiredthathefellasleepeventhoughwewereflying_____overtheGrandCanyon.A.lowly B.highly C.high D.lowSomepeoplebelievethatsomenumbersshowthe_____sideofaperson’spersonality.A.hiding B.hid C.hidden D.hideShereturnedhome,_____.A.overjoying B.tooverjoy C.overjoyed D.beingoverjoyedHefeelsthatheisnotyet_____totravelabroad.A.toostrong B.enoughstrong C.sostrong D.strongenoughOverpopulationposesaterriblethreattothehumanrace.Yetitisprobably_____athreattothehumanracethanenvironmentalproblem.A.nomore B.notmore C.evenmore D.muchmoreItwas_____wehadhoped.A.moreasuccessthan B.asuccessmorethanC.asmuchofasuccessas D.asuccessasmuchas_____totakethisadventurecoursewillcertainlylearnalotofusefulskills.A.Braveenoughstudents B.Enoughbravestudents

C.Studentsbraveenough D.StudentsenoughbraveYoudon’tthinkwewereall_____careless,_____? A.that…don’tyou B.that…doyou C.such…don’tyou D.this…don’tyouFromhis_____voiceonthephoneIknoweverythingisgoingunderway. A.satisfactory B.satisfying C.satisfied D.satisfactionTheboyisstill_____,thoughbadlyhurtinhisbed. A.living B.alive C.live D.livedThebookseemstobe_____adictionary_____agrammar. A.more…than B.as…than C.more…as D.like…thanToLee,_____ofadvicemaydiscouragehim. A.alisttoolong B.atoolonglist C.toolongalist D.alistoflongThesquareitselfisfivehundredyardswide,fivetimes_____thesizeofSt.Peter’sinRome. A./ B.thatof C.whichis D.ofWehavetowait_____threeweekstoknowtheresult. A.othermore B.afurther C.afarther D.leastWhois____studentinyourclass? A.thethirdtallest B.thirdtall C.thethirdtall D.the-third-tallestWedon’tcareifahuntingdogsmells_____,butwereallydon’twanthimtosmell_____. A.well…well B.bad…bad C.well…badly D.badly…badMydadboughtmea_____yesterday. A.bamboolongfishingpole B.longbamboofishingpole

C.polelong,bamboo,andfishing D.bamboofishinglongpole4–Youdon’tlookvery_____.Areyouill? –No.I’mjustabittired.4 A.good B.well C.strong D.healthyAsIknow,thereis_____carinthisneighborhood. A.nosuch B.noa C.notsuch D.nosuchaYoucanneverbe_____carefulinthestreet. A.much B.very C.so D.tooBorishasbrains.Infact,Idoubtwhetheranyoneintheclasshas_____IQ. A.ahigh B.ahigher C.thehigher D.thehighestThedirectorgavemeabetterofferthan_____. A.thatofDick’s B.Dick’s C.hegaveDick D.thoseofDickIII. TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.知識就像一張漁網(wǎng)，漁網(wǎng)越寬越牢，網(wǎng)住的魚就越多。(themore…themore…)我認為你們的建議和他們的一樣有價值。(as…as)總裁對年輕人不懼怕困難的精神贊許有加。(speak)這是迄今為止我所見過的最大的廣場。(ever)據(jù)說，中國人比西方人更早使用紙幣。(It)IV. TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.Heisnomoreawriterthanapainter.TomisnowiserthanBob.Itismorethanprobablethathewillfail.ThebeautyoftheplaceismorethanIcandescribe.Iwasmorethanpleasedwiththeperformance.Thisroomisnodarkerthanthatone.Ihavenofewerfriendsherethanhehas.V. Correcterrors,ifany,inthefollowingsentences.Thebuildingisashigherasthatone.Tinaistallerthananygirlinherclass.I’mastonishingatthenewsthatheisgoingtoattendthemeeting.Iammostready;mypaperisnearfinished.Thesmartdressedwomenlookedoutofplace(不合適)inthetavern(小旅館).Theoldprofessorwashighrespecting.Thecommitteewilldiscussthematterfarther.Youarecertaintosuccess.Icantellyouamuchmorefunnierstorythanthat.Dick’sbehaviourismorecourteousthanBob.JonesteachesmuchmorefriendlythanJohnson.HeisasagoodworkerasJohn.IthinkMaryisnicerofthetwo.Wecanletyouhavecopiesasmanyasyouneed.Thisroomislargerthanthatonethreetimes. 模擬演練TheGreatWallis____touristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear. A.soawell-known B.asowell-known C.suchwell-knowna D.suchawell-knownErnestvisitedtheSouthPolebecausehewantedtoseeoneofthe____regionsintheworld. A.colder B.coldest C.morecoldly D.mostcoldly5Ittookusquitealongtimetogettotheamusementpark.Itwas____journey. 5 A.threehour B.athree-hours C.athree-hour D.threehours____youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge. A.Howeveraseriousproblem B.Whataseriousproblem

C.Howeverseriousaproblem D.WhatseriousaproblemYou’dbeexposedtoalot____pollutionifyoumovedtoatownwithpurewaterandair. A.more B.most C.less D.leastWhenheboughttheproductsinalargequantity,hewasangrytofindtheywere____thesamplesgiventohim. A.asnotwellas B.asnotgoodas C.notsogoodas D.notsowellas____,themoreseverethewintersare. A.Themorenorthyougo B.Thefartheryougothenorth

C.Themoreyougonorth D.ThefarthernorthyougoChongmingIslandis____touristattractionrichinecologicalandculturalandhistoricalresourcesthatwe’lldefinitelygothereagain. A.soagreat B.asogreat C.suchagreat D.suchgreataBasedonsomelawyers’ideas,themoreseverethepunishment,____. A.thelesslikelycrime B.thelesslikelythecrime

C.thecrimelesslikely D.thelessthelikelycrimeIt’shightimeyouhadyourhaircut,sinceit’sgetting____. A.toomuchlong B.muchtoolong C.longtoomuch D.toolongmuchMylittledaughterhaswalkedeightmilestoday.Weneverguessedthatshecouldwalk____far. A.that B.such C./ D.asThemanagercalleduponhisemployeestoimprovetheirservice.Asaresult,thesupermarketattracted____customersin2009astheyearbefore. A.astwicemany B.asmanytwice C.twiceasmany D.twiceasmanyasThepriceoftherealestateinShanghaihasbeenrunningupto____20,000yuanpersquaremeter. A.asmanyas B.thesameas C.asmuchas D.ashighasYoushouldn’thaveachild____swimmingaloneinthelake.It’sverydangerous. A.tooyoungtogo B.tooyounggo C.youngenoughtogo D.youngenoughgoingSomeyounggirlsconstantlyworrythattheyareoverweight,althoughtheyare____. A.perfectlyhealthy B.perfectlyhealth C.perfecthealthy D.perfecthealthPeter’sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack’s,butitcosttwice____. A.asmany B.asmuch C.somuch D.somany–Doyoulikethispartofthetown,theso-calleddesiredarea?

–Onthecontrary,it’sthe____areathatIwanttovisitintown. A.best B.first C.last D.leastAmidpeople’sconcernforhealth,thepriceofgarlic(大蒜)hasbeen____thisyearasitwaslastyear. A.fivetimesmuchas B.fivetimesasmuch C.asfivetimes D.fivetimesmuchInScotlandthelastdayoftheyearisthemostimportantholidayforthewinter,____Christmas. A.asimportantas B.lessimportantthan C.muchimportantthan D.moreimportantthanTheglobaleconomycannothavebeen____timeinthepastyear,butnowmostcompaniesarebecomingoptimistic. A.thebest B.abetter C.theworse D.aworseAmericaneat____vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1920. 6 A.morethantwice B.astwiceasmany

C.twiceasmanyas D.morethantwiceasmany6Weweretootiredtowalk____farthertowardstheeveningsowehadtofindahoteltostay. A.any B.much C.even D.stillThepriceoftheflatnowis____thatlastyear. A.astwicehighas B.twicemoreexpensivethan

C.ashighastwice D.twicetheamountofItisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhave____accidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgray. A.fewer B.few C.more D.lessComparedwiththenervousnessofdrivingintherainorsnow,itis____tositinatrainwithoutanyworryofbadweather. A.moretired B.lesstiring C.lesstired D.evenmoretiring–Doyoutakeenoughmoneywithyou? –Yes,Ispent____Ihadexpected. A.notsomanyas B.asmanyas C.muchmorethan D.muchlessthanThesalesmanshowedherseveralringsandshechose____expensiveoneasshedidn’twanttospendtoomuchmoneyonit. A.theless B.themore C.theleast D.themostStayinginahotelinShanghaionedaycosts____rentingahouseinmyhometownforaweek. A.thethreetimespriceof B.threetimesthepriceof

C.asmuchasthreetimes D.asmuchthreetimesasPeoplepay____astothecontentofyourspeech. A.somuchattentiontoyourvoice B.asmuchattentiontoyourvoice

C.muchattentiontoyourvoice D.attentiontoyourvoicemuchTheWinterOlympicchampionZhouYangwas____thatherremarksafterwinningthegoldmedalcausedcriticismfromsomepeople. A.asodirectperson B.sodirectaperson C.adirectsoperson D.asopersondirectAmericanseatvegetablesperpersontoday____astheydidin1910. A.morethantwice B.astwiceasmany C.twiceasmany D.asmorethantwiceThehighertheoilpriceis,____totheglobaleconomy. A.themoredamagewillitcause B.themoreitwillcausedamage

C.themoredamageitwillcause D.themorewillitcausedamageEverybodysaiditwasanidealmarriage;noonehadeverknown____couple. A.thehappier B.ahappier C.ahappiest D.thehappiestTheheartis____intelligentthanthestomach,fortheyarebothcontrolledbythebrain. A.notless B.notmore C.noless D.nomoreTheladywassokeenonthefurcoatthatshewouldhaveboughtitevenitcost____. A.astwicemuch B.muchastwice C.asmuchtwice D.twiceasmuchAlthoughthesmallroomis____thelargeone,itismorebeautifullydecorated. A.one-thirdthesizeof B.theone-thirdsizeof C.thesizeofone-third D.one-thirdofthesizeInancienttimes,peoplerarelytravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelled____thelocalmarket. A.longerthan B.morethan C.asmuchas D.asfarasAnOlympicgoldmedalcarriesasmuchweightas,or____thananyothergoldmedalatotherinternationalcompetitions. A.nomore B.other C.notless D.evenmoreThefurtherweenteredthemountain,____webecame. 7A.morefrightened B.themuchfrightened

C.muchmorefrightened D.themorefrightened7ManypeopleconsiderthatFrenchis____asRussianwhileIthinkthecontrary. A.asdifficultalanguage B.asadifficultlanguage

C.toodifficultalanguage D.tooadifficultlanguageThetrumpetplayerwascertainlyloud.ButIwasn’tbotheredbyhisloudness____byhislackoftalent. A.than B.morethan C.as D.somuchas–Areyoupleasedwithwhathehasdone?

–Itcouldn’tbe____.Hemusthaveputalotofeffortintohiswork. A.anyworse B.anybetter C.sobad D.thebestSomepeoplewere_____atperformingaparticulartaskthanothers,sotheybegantospecializeinwhattheyweregoodatdoing. A.poorer B.best C.better D.goodAcupuncture(針灸療法)is____atreducingbackpain____medicines,accordingtoresearchers.A.twiceaseffective…as B.astwiceeffective…than

C.effectiveastwice…as D.twiceeffectiveas…thanMr.Smithisveryhappybecausetheclothesmadeinhisfactoryhaveneverbeen____. A.popular B.morepopular C.mostpopular D.themostpopularChinawon100medalsintheBeijingOlympicGames,whicharealmost____thoseoftheSydneyOlympicGames. A.twiceasmanyas B.asmanyastwice C.asmuchastwice D.twiceasmuchasAfterthehugefire,thereare____aboutfirepreventiontotheagencythismonthaslastmonth.A.callstwiceasmany B.twiceasmanycalls

C.astwicemanycalls D.callsasmanyastwiceIusedtoearn____thanapoundaweekwhenIfirststartedwork. A.alittle B.afew C.fewer D.lessItisreportedthatAmericanseattoomuchproteineveryday,____astheyactuallyneed. A.twiceasmuch B.astwicemuch C.muchastwice D.asmuchtwice____wemayface,we’resupposedtoworkwithjointeffortstofightagainstit. A.Howeveraseveredisaster B.Whataseveredisaster

C.Howeversevereadisaster D.Whatsevereadisaster51. Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying____here.

A.asthreetimesmuch B.asmuchthreetimes C.threetimesasmuch D.muchasthreetime52. _____aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch.A.Socuriousthecouplewere B.Suchcuriousthecouplewere C.Socuriouswerethecouple D.Suchcuriouswerethecouple53. Theauthenticityofdialogueandsettingoftenmakeslow-budgetfilmsseem_____thanthesomewhatartificialversionofrealityinHollywoodmovies. A.lessreal B.morereal C.muchreal D.real54. –Didyouenjoythedramalastnight? –Yes.I’veneverseen_____onebefore. A.themoreinspiring B.amoreinspiring C.themostinspiring D.amostinspiring855. –I’msorryIinsultedyou,Jimmy. –That’s_____likeit. 8 A.more B.most C.less D.least56. –HowdidyoufindyourvisittotheChinesePavilionattheExpo?

–Ienjoyeditverymuch.Itwas_____interestingthanexpected. A.farmore B.justas C.somuch D.notso57. Ihaven’t_____ideahowthatterribleaccidentcouldhavehappenedtosuchalittleboy.

A.little B.theleast C.less D.thelittle58. Exercise3is_____difficultinthisbook,soallthestudentsfinishitsuccessfully. A.least B.theleast C.more D.themost59. Chocolateofvariousshapesandflavorsaregenerallyconsideredtobe_____gift. A.mostwelcomed B.themostwelcomed C.amostwelcomed D.amostwelcome60. Iwon’tpay20forthejacket;it’snotworth_____. A.allthatmuch B.thatmuchall C.thatallmuch D.muchallthat61. –DoyouregrethavingpaidsomuchforthetriptoMaldives?

–No.Sinceit’sworthwhile,I’dgladlypay_____forit. A.twiceasmuch B.twicesomuch C.twiceasmany D.twicesomany62. –Whatdoyouthinkofthefilmwewatchedyesterday?

–Terrible!I’veneverseen_____one. A.thebest B.aworse C.abetter D.theworst63. Inatrainingprogram,theastronautshadtoputupwithpressure_____theforceofgravityandcarryoutbothphysicalandmentaltasksatthesametime. A.asthreetimes B.threetimesas C.threetimes D.asthreetimesas64. Themoreexerciseyoutakeinyoursparetime,_____itwilldotoyou. A.thebetter B.thebest C.themorewell D.themoregood65. Mr.Blackisveryhappybecausetheclothesmadeinhisfactoryhaveneverbeen_____.

A.popular B.morepopular C.mostpopular D.themostpopular66. WhenMomlookedbackontheearlydaysoftheirmarriage,shewonderedhowtheyhadmanagedwith_____money. A.sofew B.suchfew C.solittle D.suchlittle 真題鏈接1. Ihaveseldomseenmymother_____pleasedwithmyprogressassheisnow. A.so B.very C.too D.rather2. Mr.Blackisveryhappybecausetheclothesmadeinhisfactoryhaveneverbeen_____.

A.popular B.morepopular C.mostpopular D.themostpopular3. Computersandmobilephones,thoughtheyareindeedmakingoutlife_____andmore_____havereducedtheneedforface-to-facecommunications. A.easily…efficient B.easy…efficient C.easy…efficiently D.easily…efficiently4. Jimwenttoanswerthephone._____,Harrystartedtopreparelunch. A.However B.Nevertheless C.Besides D.Meanwhile5. Weonlyhad$100andthatwas_____tobuyanewcomputer. A.nowherenearenough B.nearenoughnowhere

C.enoughnearnowhere D.nearnowhereenough6. ThecostofrentingahouseincentralXi’anishigherthan_____inanyotherareaof