2020-2021學年江蘇省高一下學期期末考試英語模擬試卷一考試版

期末全真模擬卷（一）-2020-2021學年高一英語下學期期末考試全真模擬卷（江蘇專用）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AUrbanTransportationinCanadaPublictransportation&TransitpassesAllcitiesandmostmajortownsinCanadahaveapublictransportationsystemwithoneormoremodesoftransportation(bus,subway,train,etc.).ThebusisthemostcommonformofurbantransportationinCanada.Tousepublictransportation,youmustbuyaticketoratransitpass.Transitpassesallowyouunlimiteduseofpublictransportationforaspecificperiod(onemonthormore).Theyareusuallycheaperthanbuyingmanyticketsifyouplantousepublictransportationoften.TransportationforpeoplewithdisabilitiesPublictransportationoftenhasfeaturestoassistpeoplewithdisabilities.Inmanycitiesandtowns,therearealsotransportationservicesavailablespecificallyforpeoplewithlimitedmobility,suchasspeciallyequippedbuses.Youcanfindoutabouttheseservicesinthesamewayyouwouldlearnmoreaboutotherpublictransportationoptions.MannersonpublictransportationWhentakingpublictransportationsuchasabusortrain,itisimportanttounderstandtheunspokenrulesofconductinthesharedspace.Hereareafewthingstonote:◆Bepoliteandrespectfultoothersaroundyou.Forexample,maintainanappropriatenoiselevelwhentalkingormakingaphonecall.◆Ifyouarecarryingabackpackoralargeshoulderbaginacrowdedpublictransitvehicle,keepitclosetoyou,preferablyatyourfeettoavoidhittingpeoplewithitasyouwalkby.◆Avoidpushingortouchingothersinordertomakemoreroomforyourself.Sometimespublictransitcanbecomeverycrowded,butitisimportanttokeepcalmandgiveothersappropriatepersonalspace.◆Haveyourproofofpaymentaccessibleincaseyouareaskedtoshowit.1．Whatistheadvantageofusingtransitpassesoverbuyingtickets?A．Safertrips. B．Lowercosts.C．Moreuseoftransport. D．Longerservicehours.2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutthetransportationsystemforthedisabledinCanada?A．Somecitieslimittheirmobilityoncitybuses.B．Itprovidesfreeridesforthemintownsandcities.C．Allcitiesdon’trunspecialtransportservicesforthem.D．Forsafety,itoffersfewertransportationoptionsforthem.3．Whichisconsideredproperwhileyouareonpublictransportation?A．Ifpossible,keepacertaindistancefromothers.B．Ifpossible,placeyourbackpacksonavacantseat.C．Ifnecessary,raiseyourvoicetomakeyourselfheard.D．Ifnecessary,youcanpullotherstomakeroomforyourself.BLondon-basedartistSarahEzekielhaswoninternationalrecognitionforhervividinspiringpictures.Butherworkisallthemoreremarkableforthefactthatshehasamedicalconditionthathasleftherunabletomoveherarms.Ezekiel’spicturesarepainstakinglyproduced,usingthemovementofhereyesandspecializedtechnologythatrelaysthosemovementstoacomputer.Theeye-trackingtechnologygivesEzekielaplatformforartisticexpression.Otherwise,shewouldbestoppedbyararedisease—amyotrophiclateralsclerosis(ALS).Ezekielshowednosignsoftheconditionuntil2000whenshenoticedsomeweaknessinherleftarm.Withinmonths,shewasdiagnosed(診斷)withALS.ShedescribesherfirstfiveyearslivingwithALSasa“darkwilderness”and“verylonely”.Today,shecanneitherspeaknormovebutsays“technologyhasmademylifeworthliving”.EzekielusesasystemmadebyTobiiDynavox,acompanyspecializingin:“EyeGaze”devicestohelppeoplewithmedicalconditionscommunicate.Itstechnologyusesprojectors,camerasandalgorithms(算法)totrackthetinymovementsoftheuser’seyesandcontrolacursor(光標)onascreen.Ezekiel,whostudiedartwhenshewasyoung,beganpaintingusingtheEyeGazedevicein2012.AlthoughherworkhasbeenexhibitedacrosstheUK,Ezekielsaysshe’sstilllearningandthattherearealwaysnewtechniquestoexplore.Computer-basedarthasahistorydatingbacktothe1950s.Overtime,algorithm-basedshapesmadewayforsoftwarethatallowedgreaterskills,andthecomputerscreenbecameadigitalclothforpainting.“Thestrangethingisthatmystylehasn’tchanged,”Ezekielsaysofherwork.“MyEyeGazeworkissimilartotheworkIdidwithmyhandsbefore.”“Beinganartistbymeansoftechnologyhastotallyimprovedmyoutlookonlifeandopenedupmanyotherpossibilitiesforme,”saysEzekiel.“Icouldn’tcreateforyearsandit’sfantasticthattechnologyhasmadeitpossibleagain.”4．HowdidEzekielfeelinthefirstfiveyearslivingwithALS?A．Firm.B．Disappointed.C．Hopeless.D．Positive.5．Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytalkabout?A．HowtheEyeGazedeviceworks. B．WhatTobiiDynavoxspecializesin.C．Whattechniquesareneededtopaint. D．WhenEzekielwasdiagnosedwithALS.6．WhatdoesEzekielthinkofherworksmadebyusingtechnology?A．Theyarepushedforward.B．Theylackimaginationandcreativity.C．Technologylimitsherimaginationandcreativity.D．Thestyleoftheworksremainsbasicallyunchanged.7．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeEzekiel?A．Braveandkind. B．Determinedandtalented.C．Generousandstrong. D．Lonelyandstubborn.CAcompetitionmakingupVersaillesliteraturewaslaunchedonSinaWeiborecently.SowhatisVersaillesliterature?Actually,thetermhasnothingtodowiththeFrenchpalacenorwithliterature.ItcamefromTheRoseofVersailles,aJapanesemangaseriesaboutaristocratic(貴族化的)lifeatthepalaceofVersaillesinFranceinthelate18thcentury,andwascoinedbyaChineseinfluencerearlierthisyear.Knownashumblebragging,itisaboast(吹牛)disguisedasacomplaint.“Ihavetoomanyhouses.HowcanIdecidewhichonetodecorate?”and“IthoughtIlostweightthismorning.SodisappointedwhenIrealizeditwasbecauseItookoffthehugediamondringmyboyfriendgavemelastnight”aresomeexamplesofVersaillesliterature.Theintentionistoshowoff---usuallythingsofmaterialisticvalues,yetoneoughttopretendthat’snotthepoint.Asthe19thcenturyEnglishauthorJaneAustenfamouslywrote,“Nothingismoredeceitful(欺詐的)thantheappearanceofhumility(謙遜).”Thepsychologybehindhumblebraggingistoberecognizedforone’ssuccessesandbelikedbyothersatthesametime,accordingtoscholars.InherarticletitledWhydopeoplehatehumblebragging?publishedinPsychologyToday,psychologistDr.SusanKraussWhitbourneattheUniversityofMassachusettsAmherstnotedthathumblebraggingisa“strategyinpursuitofrespect”becauseitdrawsattentiontoone’saccomplishmentsinacircuitousway.However,studiesonsocialmediausersshowthathumblebraggingasaself-promotionstrategydoesnotwork.IntheessayHumblebragging:Adistinctandineffectiveself-presentationstrategy,theUniversityofNorthCarolinaresearcherOvulSezerandHarvardUniversityscholarsFrancescaGinoandMichaelNortonconcludedfromtheirresearchthathumblebraggersareperceivedmorenegativelythanstraightbraggersduetotheformer’sinsincerity.“Thecriticalfactordifferentiatingthetwogroupsofpeopleissincerity.Peopledon’tlikebraggers,buttheyatleastseethemasmoresincerethanhumblebraggers,”saidFrancescaGino.So,howcanweannoyhumblebraggersback?“Justpretendyoudon’tgetwhateveritistheytrytoshowoff,”anetizenadvised.“Andrespondwithgenuinesympathyfortheircomplaints.”8．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistypicalof“Versaillesliterature”?A．Youknowwhomyfatheris?MyfatherisLiGang.B．Gotfiveofferstodate.I’matalosswhichtochoose.C．It’saheadachehowtomakemysontidyuphisroomregularly.D．I’mfedupwithlivinginthecountrysidewithnoshoppingmallsaround.9．Whatisthepsychologybehindhumblebragging?A．Towinothers’sympathy. B．Toearnothers’admiration.C．Toshowhis/hersincerity. D．Tomaskhis/hercomplaint.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedworld“circuitous”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Indirect B．Comic. C．Obvious. D．Sharp.11．Whatcan’tbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Braggersarerelativelymoresincerethanhumblebraggers.B．Humblebraggingisanartificialappearanceofbeinghumble.C．Torespondwithrealsympathywilldiscouragehumblebraggers.D．Ifyouwanttobeperceivedpositively,tryusingVersaillesliterature.DThefutureofspaceexplorationmaydependonanartformfromthepast:origami(折紙藝術),theancientartofpaperfolding.ResearchersfromWashingtonStateUniversity(WSU),US,haveusedorigamitopossiblysolvetheproblemofstoringandmovingfueltorocketengines,akeychallengeinspacetravel,accordingtoNewswise.They’vedevelopedafoldableplasticfuel“bladder(囊狀物)”resistanttosupercoldtemperatures,whichcouldbeusedtostoreandpumpfuelinspacecraftsofthefuture.TheirfindingshaverecentlybeenpublishedinthejournalCryogenics.“Folkshavebeentryingtomakebagsforrocketfuelforalongtime,”saidJakeLeachman,oneoftheleadresearchers.“Wecurrentlydon’tdolarge,long-durationtripsbecausewecan’tstorefuellongenoughinspace.”Meanwhile,NASAisalsolookingtopaperfoldingtohelpobservedistantplanets.TheagencyiscurrentlydevelopingStarshade,afoldable,sunflower-shapedpieceofhardwarethatwouldhelpblockstarlightandenabletelescopestoviewdistantobjectsmoreclearlyinspace.“Ahugepartofmyjobislookingatsomethingonpaperandasking,‘Canweflythis?’”MananArya,atechnologistinCalifornia,said.“OnceIrealizedthisishowyoufoldspacecraftstructures,Ibecameinterestedinorigami.IrealizedIwasgoodatitandenjoyedit.Now,Ifoldconstantly.”Usingorigamiforspacepurposesisn’tnew,however.Solararrays(太陽能陣列),experimentalwingsforspaceshuttleprogramsandaninflatable(可充氣的)satellitewerealsoinspiredbyorigamiinbothpastandpresentspaceprojects.“Withmostorigami,themagiccomesfromthefolding,”RobertSalazar,whohelpeddesigntheStarshadeandnowworksontheTransformersproject,saidinastatement.“Therearesomanypatternstostillbeexplored.”12．Howcouldthe“bladder”helpinfuturemissions?A．Toprotectspacecraftsfromextremeweather.B．Tobeusedtostoreandsupplyfuelinspacecrafts.C．Tohelprocketenginescutenergyconsumption.D．Tobeusedtoimproveenergyefficiency.13．WhatcanweknowaboutNASA’sStarshade?A．Itcanbeusedtogettelescopesclosertostars.B．Itcanenlargetheviewoftelescopesinspace.C．Itcanabsorbastar’slightbeforeitenterstelescopes.D．Itcanhelptelescopesgetclearerpicturesofobjectsinspace.14．Whatisthistext?A．Atraveljournal.B．Adigest.C．Asciencereport.D．Anadvertisement.15．Whichcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext?A．Foldingintospace. B．Theartofpaperfolding.C．Spaceexploration. D．Theorigami-inspiredprojects.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whenyoubuyacupofcoffee,youhaveprobablynoticedthethreedifferentsizeoptions:small,mediumandlarge.Themedium-sizedservingoftencostsalmostasmuchasthelargeone.16．haveyoueverchosenthebiggestandmostexpensiveoption?Ifso,youhavebeendrivenbyacognitivebias(認知偏誤)knownasthe“decoyeffect(誘餌效應)”.17．Itpushesyoutopaymoremoneythanyouwouldhaveotherwisechosento.Consideranotherexample.Imagineyouarechoosingflightsfromthefollowingoptions:■FlightAcosts$400withastopoverof60minutes.■FlightBcosts$330withastopoverof150minutes.■FlightCcosts$435withastopoverof60minutesTheresearchersfoundthatmostpeoplewouldchooseFlightA．ItischeaperthanFlightC．ComparedwithFlightBithasashorterwaitingtime—eventhoughitisconsiderablymoreexpensive.Nowlookatadifferentsetofflights:■FlightAcosts$400withastopoverof60minutes■FlightBcosts$330withastopoverof150minutes■FlightCcosts$330withastopoverof195minutes.Inthiscase,mostpeople’spreferencewasFlightB．Ineachcase,FlightC(thedecoy)wasdesigned.toappearsimilarto,butslightlylessattractivethan,oneoftheotheroptions(thetarget).18．Experimentshavefoundtheuseofawell-designeddecoycanshiftopinionbetweentheothertwooptionsbyasmuchas40percent—showinghoweasilyourdecisionscanbeswayedbythewaytheyaredesigned.Thedecoyeffectwasfirstinvestigatedasapotentialmarketingstrategytoinfluenceconsumerchoices.However,bylearningaboutit,youmaybecomelesslikelytobeaffectedbythisunconsciousinfluence.19．Ifyouarediscussingtravelpanswithfriends,forinstance,andhavenotdecidedyetwheretogo,youmightpresenttwoalternativearrangementsatyourcityofchoice,butonewithaslightlymoreexpensivehotel.Evenifyourfriendsmighthaveotherwiseselectedadifferentlocation,thecomparisonmightjusttemptthemtooptforyourpreferredoption.20．Askyourselfwhetheryouarereallychoosingtheoptionyouneedorwant,orwhetheryouarebeingdistractedbyanintentionallyunappealingalternative.Likeanexpertsnipe(狙擊手)trainedtoavoidfalsetargets,youmayfindthatyourjudgementsuddenlybecomesalotmoreaccurate.A．Psychologistsstilldebatetheexactreasonsforthisparticulareffect.B．Don’tallowyourselftobecomeyetanothervictimofthedecoyeffect.C．Youmayevendiscoverwaystoputittoyourownuseasatoolforpersuasion.D．Thatcomparisonalteredthewaytheparticipantsperceived(感知)theotherpossibilities.E.Thelatestresearchshowsthatitcouldalsohavestrongeffectsonrecruitment(招聘),healthcareandevenpolitics.F.Youarepresentedwithawell-designed,additional,andslightlylessattractiveoption.G.Giventheapparentbargain第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Iwaswalkingdowntheroadonedaywhenmycellphonerang.Astrangevoiceontheotherendspoketome,“Dad,pleasecomebacksoon.Imissyousomuch!”Ijudgedthatitwasa21number.Alittlewhilelater,thecallcameonceagain,soIrudely22,“You’vedialedthewrongnumber!”andthen23.Duringthefollowingdays,Igotthesame24nowandthen.ButIdidn’tcaremuchaboutit.ThenonedaysheconstantlycalledmeeventhoughIdidn’tanswer.FinallyIansweredthephoneandheardaweakvoice,“Dad,pleasecomeback.Imissyousomuch!Dad,I’m25somuchpain!Momsaidyouweretoobusytotake26ofme.But,dad,pleasekissmeagain,OK?”Theinnocent(天真)27wasdifficulttorefuse.Imadea28kissonthephoneandheardtheweakvoicesay,“Thankyou...Dad,Iamso...happy,so....happy…”Shortlyafterthis,Ibecame29aboutwhohadbeenontheotherendofmyphone.SoIcalledback,andawomananswered,“Sorry,sir.Iamreallysorrytohavebotheredyou.Mydaughterhassufferedfrombonecancer30shewasborn.Andherfather...diedinan31ashortwhileago.Idarenottellherthissadnews.Poorbaby.Whenshecouldn’tbearthepainfulchemotherapy(化療),shewouldcryforherdad,whohadalways32her.Ireallycouldn’tbearit,soIgavehermyphonenumber...”“Howisyourdaughternow?”Icouldn’t33toask.“She’s34.Youmusthavekissedheronthephone,becauseshepassedawaywithasmile,tightlyholdingthecellphone...”35filledmyeyesandIwassosadtohearthat.21．A．bad B．different C．wrong D．unlucky22．A．refused B．explained C．a(chǎn)nswered D．returned23．A．turnedoff B．hungoff C．gotoff D．tookoff24．A．number B．call C．telephone D．result25．A．in B．of C．on D．a(chǎn)t26．A．control B．a(chǎn)ttention C．care D．interest27．A．condition B．suggestion C．a(chǎn)dvice D．request28．A．loud B．soft C．low D．sweet29．A．surprised. B．curious C．interested D．a(chǎn)mazed30．A．when B．a(chǎn)s C．since D．a(chǎn)fter31．A．invitation B．a(chǎn)ccident C．event D．experiment32．A．praised B．supported C．satisfied D．encouraged33．A．expect B．help C．wait D．want34．A．survived B．gone C．passed D．escaped35．A．Anger B．Cries C．Tears D．Disappointment第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThenewrulesintheUnitedKingdom,36．(design)tosupportthenationtomakehealthierchoices,willstopretailers(零售商)fromofferingpromotionssuchas“buyonegetonefree”or“3for2”onfoodanddrinkshigh37．fat,saltorsugar.Freerefillsofsugarysoftdrinkswillalso38．(ban)intheeating-outsector.39(health)promotionswillalsonolongerbefeaturedinkeylocations,suchasatcheckouts,storeentrancesandtheironlineequivalents.Promotionsoftenappeartohelpshoppers40．(save)money.However,datashowsthatthesedealsactuallyincreasepurchasesof41．(promote)productsbyalmost20%.Theyencouragepeopletobuymorethantheyneedorintendedtobuyin42．firstplace.“Weknowfamilieswanttobepresentedwithhealthierchoices.Thisis43．wearelimitingpromotionsand44．(introduce)arangeofmeasurestomakesurethehealthchoiceistheeasychoice,”publichealthministerJoChurchillsaid.“Creatinganenvironment45．helpseveryoneeathealthierfoodisimportanttoimprovingthehealthofthenation.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華,上周日你校邀請本市志愿援助疫區(qū)（epidemic-strickenarea)抗擊新冠疫情的周醫(yī)生，為全校師生做了一場演講，大家深受感動和鼓舞。請你就本次活動給校園英語報寫一篇報道。內(nèi)容包括：1.活動時間和地點；2.活動內(nèi)容；3.活動的意義。注意：詞數(shù)80左右。新冠病毒Covid-19__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Ruby,al6-year-oldgirlinChicagoNo.1HighSchool,alwayslookeduptohercousinWanda,whowastwoyearsolderthanherandwasstudyinginauniversity.Rubywastheonlychildinherfamily,sosheregardedWandaasher“immediate”sister.Wandawasnotonlybeautiful,butalsosmart.Shea