2020.10月高一英語質(zhì)量檢測

江蘇省揚(yáng)州中學(xué)2021-2021學(xué)年第一學(xué)期質(zhì)量檢測高一英語〔本試卷總分值150分，考試時間120分鐘〕選擇題局部第一局部聽力〔共兩節(jié)，總分值30分〕第一節(jié)(共5小題；每題分，總分值分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthewomando?A.Makeacall.B.Gotothepark. C.Gooutfordinner.2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Athome. B.Inastore. C.Inarestaurant.3.WhatdoesJohnthinkofDr.Smith’sspeech?A.Moving. B.Interesting. C.Disappointing.4.WhydidTonymovetoanewapartment?A.Hedidn’tlikehisneighbor.B.Hedidn’tlikeholdingparties.C.Hedidn’tlikehisoldapartment.5.What’sthemangoingtodo?A.Readabook. B.Writeanovel. C.Borrowabook.第二節(jié)(共15小題，每題1.5分，總分值分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。6.Howoftendoesthemangototheeveningclasses?A.Twiceaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Fourtimesaweek.7.Whydoesthemantaketheeveningclasses?A.Togoabroad. B.Tomakefriends.C.Tochangehisjob.聽第7段材料，答復(fù)第8至第9題。8.What’stheman?A.Adesigner.B.Acustomer. C.Asalesman.9.Howmuchisthenecklace?A.200dollars.B.300dollars.C.400dollars.聽第8段材料，答復(fù)第10至第12題。10.HowisTed’shomeworkthistime?A.Verypoor. B.Welldone. C.So-so.11.WhereisTedgoingnow?A.Thegym. B.Thelibrary. C.Thebookstore.12.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Bossandsecretary. C.Teacherandstudent.聽第9段材料，答復(fù)第13至第16題。13.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Heisoutofwork. B.Hecan’tfindajob. C.Helackssupportatwork.14.Whatistheman’swife’sattitudetowardhisproblem?A.Optimistic.B.Worried. C.Careless.15.Whoisillinhospital?A.Theman’swife.B.Theman’sfather. C.Theman’sfather-in-law.16.Whatdoesthewomanpromisetodo?A.Offerajobtotheman.B.Lendthemansomemoney.C.Askherfriendstohelptheman.聽第10段材料，答復(fù)第17至20題。17.Whatisthemonologuemainlyabout?A.Thehistoryoftheschool.B.Thecoursesfortheterm.C.Theplanfortheday.18.Wherecanthevisitorslearnaboutthesubjectsfornewstudents?A.Intheschoolhall.B.Inthesciencelab.C.Intheclassroom.19.Whatcanstudentsdointhepracticalareas?A.Takesciencecourses.B.Enjoyexcellentmeals.C.Attendworkshops.20.Whenarethevisitorsexpectedtoaskquestions?A.Duringthelunchhour.B.Afterthewelcomespeech.C.Beforethetourofthelabs.第二局部閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，總分值50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每題2.5分，總分值3分)閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最正確選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。AThanksforsigningupforthe2021BlackFridayTurkeyTrot!Thisemailwillprovidesomebasicsabouttheraceandsomegreatnews!First,yourracepacket(參賽物品包)isreadyandcanbepickedupattheFleetFeetSportsTulsalocationyou’vespecifiedduringregistration.HoursforpickupTuesday,10amto8pm(FleetFeetKingsPoint)Tuesday,10amto7pm(FleetFeetBlueDome)Wednesday,10amto5pm(bothstores,closingearlyforThanksgiving)PacketscanalsobepickedupontheracedayatBOKCenter,beginningat8:30am.RaceStartTimes1)5mile,8:30am2)1milefunrun,9:30amParkingThereissurfaceparkingtotheeastoftheBOKCenter,andsomesurfaceparkingtothewestoftheConventionCenter.Manylotswillbepay-lots.Pleasepayattentiontothesigns.Wesuggestarrivingearlytofindparking.RacingTimingThe5kmrunwillbetimedusingtheBIB-TAGsystem.Yourracenumberwillhaveatimingdeviceattachedtothebackoftheracenumber;don'tremoveorbendthisdevice.SimplyweartheBibonthefrontofyourbodyontheoutsideofyourclothingsoitisvisibleandfacingforward.Youdon'tneedtoreturntheBib,whichisdisposable.TheTurkeyTrotisalsoakick-offeventforourweekendlong“FITNATIC〞celebrationwealsohaveahugenumberofeventsandspecialsallweekend.Formoreinformation,pleasevisit://fleetfeettulsa.fitnatic.SeeyouonFriday.21．Whereshouldarunnergotopickuphispacketat8:30amonFriday?A．KingsPoint.B．BOKCenterC．BlueDomeD．ConventionCenter.22．HowlongwilltheFITNATICcelebrationlast?A．Oneday.B．Twodays.C．Sevendays.D．Fivedays23．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Todescribedetailsrelatedtotheactivity.B．Tocollectmoneyfortheparking-lots.C．Toattractsportsfanstoapplyfortheactivity.D．Toinformtheraceparticipantsoftheactivity.BBeingdeafinahearingworldcanleadtopainfulfeelingsofisolation(孤獨).WaitressKelseyrecentlysharedanexperienceonasocialmediasharingsitethatquicklyzoomed(陡直上升)tothetopofthe“frontpageoftheInternet〞.Inherbriefpost,Kelseyexplainedthatshewaitstablesatabarduringtheevenings,andonenightshenoticedadeafmansittingaloneinhersection(區(qū)域).WhenKelseyisn’tworkingatthebarshemakesagoodhourlypaydoingsignlanguageinterpretation(翻譯),soshesensedanopportunitytouseherskilltomakethiscustomerfeelalittlelessaloneintheworld.Sheapproachedhistableandbeganchattingwithhiminsignlanguage.WhenthetablenexttohisnoticedtheirsilentconversationtheyaskedKelseyhowlongshe’dbeensigning.Theyhadabriefconversationabouthergoalofbecomingcertified(合格的)tointerpretsignlanguageinamedicalormentalhealthsetting.Shedidn’tthinkmuchaboutthewholeexchangeuntilthecustomershadlefttherestaurantandshewastidyingupthetables.There,onthetableofthecustomerswho’dseenherAmericansignlanguageconversationwiththedeafman,wasahandwrittennoteonthereceipt.“Thankyouforwhatyoudo;itabsolutelymatters!〞thenotesaid.“Goodluckwithfinishingyourdegree!〞Notonlythat,butthey’dlefthera$100tip.Kelseywasmovedbythekindnote,especiallybecauseshewasn’tdoinganythingoutoftheordinary.Toher,shewasjustconversingwithsomeoneinalanguagethatonlytheyunderstood.Yettothedeafmanandthepeopleseatednexttohimshe’dbridgedagapandhelpedsomeonewhoprobablyfeelslonelyalotofthetime.KelseysharedthenoteontheInternettospreadmoreloveandlightintheworld.24．WhatdoweknowaboutKelsey’sworkatthebar？A．Itisherpart-timejob.B．Itgoesbeyondherability.C．Itrequireshertoworkalldaylong.D．Itoffersherachancetolearnsignlanguage.25．Whatcanwelearnaboutthedeafman?A．Hecouldusesignlanguage.B．HeleftKelsey$100asatip.C．HefoundithardtocommunicatewithKelsey.D．Hewasafriendofthecustomersatthenexttable.26．WhatdidthepeopleatthetablenexttothedeafmanthinkofKelsey?A．SheshouldusetheInternetasatool.B．Sheissokindtoservethoseinneed.C．Sheiswastingtimeworkingasawaitress. D．Sheneedstostudyfurtherforadegree.27．WhatlessoncanwelearnfromKelsey’sexperience?A．Practicemakesperfect.B．Itisnevertoolatetolearn.C．Kindnessisrepaidwithkindness.D．WheninRome,doasRomansdo.COnFebruary6,2021,AmericanastronautChristinaKocharrivedbackonEarthafter328daysinspace.Hertimeinspaceisjustoneoftherecordssetbyherself.That’sthelongestspaceflightevermadebyawoman,andjustoneofthemanythingsMs.Kochachievedinspace.Ms.KochtookofffromEarthfortheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)onMarch12,2021.Whileinspace,shemade5,248tripsaroundtheEarth,travelling2,237millionkilometers,whichisroughlythesameas291tripstotheMoonandback.Duringher11monthsontheISS,Ms.Kochtookpartinsixspacewalks,spendingover42hoursinalloutsidethestation.InOctoberof2021,Ms.Kochledthefirsteverall-femalespacewalkwithJessicaMeir.Butformostastronauts,spacetravelisn’taboutsettingrecords.It’saboutdoingscience.Ms.Kochtookpartinawidevarietyofspecialexperiments,includingstudyinghowcrystals(晶體)growinspace,howatoms(原子)behaveinextremecoldandlearningmoreaboutgrowingplantsinlowgravity.Growingplantsinspacecouldbeanimportantwaytoprovidefoodonfuturetrips.Shealsotestedanewwayofseparatingliquidsfromgases.Thisexperimentcouldleadtosimplemethodsofcleaningwaterandairinspace,whichcouldbeveryimportantforfuturespacetravel.Ms.Kochisn’tjustascientistandanastronaut.Sheisalsobeingstudied.She’spartofaNASAprogramstudyinghowastronautsareaffectedbybeinginspaceforlongperiodsoftime.Hertripwasonly12daysshorterthantheAmericanrecordsetbyScottKellyin2021.AstheydidwithMr.Kelly,NASAscientistsarelookingcarefullyatwaysMs.Koch’sbodyhasbeenaffectedbyhertimeinspace.ThatresearchisimportantforthelongerspacetripsNASAhopestomakeinthefuture,suchasforabaseonthemoonoratriptoMars.28．WhichofthefollowingisanachievementMs.Kochhasmade?A．Leadingthefirstwomen-onlyspacewalk.B．Makingthelongestspaceflightbyherself.C．Cleaningwaterandairsuccessfullyinspace.D．StayingoutsidetheISScontinuouslyfor42hours.29．WhatdoestheauthorwanttotelluswithsomanydetailedfiguresinParagraph2?A．Kochmadehistoricbreakthroughsinspace.B．Kochwentthroughalife-threateningspacetrip.C．KochisthemostexperiencedastronautinNASA．D．Kochcompletedadmirabletasksinthespacetravel.30．Whichstatementagreeswiththetext?A．Astronautsarecompetingtosetnewrecords.B．Koch’steamproducedtheirownfoodinspace.C．NASAhasfoundedascientificbaseonthemoon.D．Koch’sresearchissignificantforspaceexploration.31．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．USAstronautsCarriedoutExperimentsinSpaceB．Record-SettingAstronautKochReturnstoEarthC．SpacewalksHaveSuccessfullyBeenDoneontheISSD．NASAisStudyingAstronautsforLongerSpaceTripsDItissaidthatmanybraintrainingproductsisabletokeepusmentallyfit.Someproductsevenclaimthatbraintrainingcanpreventdementia(癡呆)inoldage.Manysuchproductsareonlymoney-makingrubbish.Also,thereisnoscientificproofthatgamesorotherbrainexercisescanhavethiseffect.ThatiswhattheGermanInstituteforQualityandEfficiencyinHealthCare(IQWiG)pointedout.Aswegetolder,ourthinkinggetssloweranditisharderforustolearnnewthings.Manypeopletrytostaymentallyfitby,forexample,learninganewlanguageordoingcrosswordpuzzles.Computergamesthataimtokeepthebrainactivearealsobecomingincreasinglypopular.“Doingexercisesliketryingtofindsymbolsonacomputerscreenasfastaspossiblecanactuallyimproveyourreactiontime,〞explainsProfessorPeterSawicki,theInstitute’sDirector.“Butscientificstudieshaveshownthatbraintrainingonlyleadstoanimprovementinoneaspectthatitisaimedat.Soifyoulearntofindsymbolsquickly,itdoesnotmeanthatyouwillbeabletoimproveyourmemory.〞Researchhasnotshownthatbraintrainingcankeepuporenhance(加強(qiáng))people’soverallmentalabilitiesascommonlythought.“Sothereisnoneedtofeelbadifyoudonotenjoybraintraining:therearenohealthreasonsfordoingit,〞saysSawicki.“Butifyouthinkbraintrainingexercisesareinteresting,youcantryoutdifferentthings.Forexample,completingtheorderofletterscanimproveyourlogicskills.Andpracticingwordassociationtechniquescanhelpyoutorememberthingsbetter.Youcandoallofthesethingsathomeonyourown.〞32．Whatcanwelearnaboutthebraintrainingproductsaccordingtothepassage?A．Theyareexpensive.B．Theyareeffective.C．TheyareunreliableD．Theyareharmfultothebrain.33．AccordingtoPeterSawicki,braintrainingexercisescan________.A．onlyimproveyourreactiontimeB．helpallpeopleimprovetheirmemoryC．keepthebrainactiveforalongertimeD．onlyimproveacertainabilityofpeople34．Thelastparagraphshowsthatbraintrainingexercisesshouldbedone_______.A．inarelaxingwayB．understrictinstructionsC．whenyoucan’tlearnnewthingsD．whenyourthinkinggetsmuchslower35．Onthewhole,researchersthinkthatbraintrainingexercises_______.A．shouldn’tbeencouragedB．a(chǎn)ren’taseffectiveascommonlythoughtC．maybenefitpeopleinsomeindirectwaysD．a(chǎn)rejustdesignedforyoungpeopletohavefun第二節(jié)(共5小題；每題分，總分值1分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Training“smart〞ismoreimportantthantheamountofdailypractice.Toooftenanathletebelievesthatthemoreheorshepractices,themoreproficient(熟練的)he/shewillbecome.36Itcanalsobeharmfultoachievingthedesiredoutcome.Anathletewhopracticesfrequentlyandhardwithoutanoverallplanwillbemorelikelytosuffertheeffectsofovertrainingratherthanactuallyimprovingperformance.37Yet,bydevelopingasetofspecificgoalsandaplanforreachingthosegoals,athletescanmoreeffectivelyusetheirpracticetimeandevenreducethetimerequiredinpracticetoattaintheirgoals.Obviously,thisdoesnotmeanthatthemartialartistcanachieverankorwintournaments(聯(lián)賽)withlittlepractice.38Settingperformancegoalsisbeneficialforanumberofreasons.39Whenthemartialartistisabletoobserveprogresstowardsagoalonadailyorweeklybasis,heorsheismorelikelytoremaininterestedinachievingthatgoal.Ifinstead,he/sheengagesinroutinepracticetowardsabeltrankthatissixmonthsaway,itiseasiertobecomediscouraged.Inaddition,goalsettinghelpstheathleteknowwhatisexpectedwhichallowsforgreaterattentiontoaparticularskillthatneedstobedeveloped.40Finally,settingrealistic,achievablegoalsincreasestheathlete’sself-confidencewhichiscrucialtotheultimateoutcomeofsuccess.Self-confidenceincreasesbecausehis/herattituderegardingsuccessbecomesmorepositiveasgoalsareaccomplished.A.Itisnotalwaysthecase.A.Itisnotalwaysthecase.B.However,suchtrainingisineffective.C.Itreducesboredomandincreasesmotivation.D.Thus,practicebecomesmorefocusedandefficient.E.Itmeansthattheathletedoesnotneedtowastetime.F.Firstly,itrequireslesspatienceandboostsconfidence.,theywillexperienceburn-out,exhaustion,andincreasedinjuries.第三局部語言運用(共四節(jié)，總分值55分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。Thevictimswerecarriedinonebyone,theirpawsandfurburned,sufferingfromdehydration(脫水〕andfear.Theircaretakers41theirwounds,and42theminbasketswiththeonlythingthatwas43—theleavesofeucalyptus(桉樹〕tree.Asmiserablefireshave44morethan2millionacresinAustralia,onlydozensofkoalashavebeen45fromthesmokytreesand46ground.Koalas,unlikekangaroos,birdsorsnakes,donot47fromfiresbutinsteadclimbtreestothetop,wheretheycancurlthemselvesintoaballfor48andwaitforthedangerto49.Butduringbigfires,suchasthosethathaveburnedinrecentweeks,theanimalsarefarlesslikelyto50.Evenifthefireitselfdoesnotreachthetree51,theanimalsmayoverheatandfalltotheground,wheretheycanbeburnedtodeath.Thetoughsituationofthekoalahasraised52amongscientistsandconservationists(環(huán)保主義者).Whilekoalashavedevelopedtoexistalongsidethewildfires,theyarefacingnew53,notjustfromclimatechangebutalsofromhumandevelopment,whichhasdislocatedKoalas'populations,54theirabilitytosurvivefires.Wehavethese55animalsnotfoundanywhereelseonthisplanet,andwearekillingthem.Thisisabigwake-upcall.41．A．touched B．treated C．ignored D．discovered42．A．threw B．locked C．laid D．forced43．A．familiar B．plentiful C．beautiful D．expensive44．A．reached B．left C．burned D．trapped45．A．killed B．recognized C．hurt D．rescued46．A．flat B．black C．broad D．safe47．A．escape B．die C．suffer D．rise48．A．balance B．protection C．challenge D．comfort49．A．a(chǎn)ttack B．come C．pass D．a(chǎn)void50．A．jump B．climb C．fall D．survive51．A．top B．leaves C．trunk D．root52．A．passion B．concern C．fear D．interest53．A．chances B．choices C．neighbors D．threats54．A．weakening B．developing C．enriching D．ensuring55．A．lonely B．stupid C．lazy D．unique非選擇題局部第三局部語言運用(共三節(jié)，總分值55分)第二節(jié)短文填空(共10小題；每題分，總分值15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thecoronaviruspandemichassofarswepttheworld.Socialdistancingisplayinganimportantroleinthebattle___56___it.Recently,somecompanieslaunchedaninitiative(建議)tocallforpeopletostayindoorsthroughcreativeideas.Coca-cola,forexample,ran___57___advertisementinNewYork'sTimesSquarelastmonth.It___58___(show)thelettersofitsfamousbrandbeingplacedfurtherawayfromeachothertorepresentsocialdistancing.Also,___59___thebillboarddisplayedwasthis—“Stayingapartisthebestwaytostay___60___(unite).〞Similarly,McDonald'smovedthetwoiconicarchesofitslogoawayfromeachotheron___61___(it)BrazilianFacebookpage.More___62___(interesting),someartistshave