牛津版英語(yǔ)初一上學(xué)期試卷與參考答案(2024年)

2024年牛津版英語(yǔ)初一上學(xué)期模擬試卷與參考答案一、聽(tīng)力部分（本大題有20小題，每小題1分，共20分）1、Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudentstalkingabouttheirfavoritesubjects.Whatistheboy’sfavoritesubject?MathScienceEnglishAudioClipTranscript:Girl:Hey,doyouhaveafavoritesubjectinschool?Boy:Yeah,Ireallylikesciencebecausewegettodoexperiments.Girl:That’scool.Iprefermath;it’ssological.Answer:(B)ScienceExplanation:Theboyexpresseshispreferenceforsciencebecauseheenjoysdoingexperiments,whichindicatesthatscienceishisfavoritesubject.2、Listentotheteachergivinginstructionsforthehomework.Whatdoesshetellthestudentstodo?WriteastoryReadachapterDoaworksheetAudioClipTranscript:Teacher:Goodafternoon,class.Fortonight’shomework,IwantyoutoreadChapter3ofyourtextbookandwritedownanynewvocabularywords.We’lldiscussthemtomorrow.Answer:(B)ReadachapterExplanation:Theteacherinstructsthestudentstoreadaspecificchapterfromtheirtextbookaspartoftheirhomework,nottowriteastoryorcompleteaworksheet.3、Whatarethespeakersdiscussingintheconversation?

A)Theweatherforecastfortheweek.

B)Theschedulefortheschoolsportsday.

C)Theupcomingschooltrip.Answer:B)Theschedulefortheschoolsportsday.Explanation:Theconversationclearlymentions“thesportsdayactivities”and“theschedulewehaveprepared,”indicatingthattheyarediscussingtheschedulefortheschoolsportsday.4、Howdoesthewomandescribeherfavoritetypeofmusic?

A)Sheprefersslowandrelaxingmusic.

B)Sheenjoysfast-pacedandenergeticmusic.

C)Shelikesamixofdifferentgenres.Answer:A)Sheprefersslowandrelaxingmusic.Explanation:Thewomanexplicitlystates,“Ireallyloveslowandrelaxingmusic,”whichdirectlyanswersthequestionaboutherfavoritetypeofmusic.5、Whatarethespeakersdiscussingintheconversation?A.Theweatherforecastfortheweek.B.Theimportanceofexercise.C.Thebestwaytostudyforexams.Answer:C

Explanation:Theconversationfocusesonthemosteffectivewaystostudyforexams,withthespeakerssharingtipsandstrategies.Thisindicatesthatthetopicisaboutstudyingratherthantheweatherorexercise.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.6、Listentothefollowingdialogueandanswerthequestion.Whydoesthemansuggestgoingtothelibraryinsteadofthecoffeeshop?A.ThelibraryhasfreeWi-Fi.B.Thecoffeeshopistoonoisy.C.Thelibraryhasmorecomfortableseating.Answer:A

Explanation:Inthedialogue,themanmentionsthatthelibraryhasfreeWi-Fi,whichisareasonhesuggestsgoingthereoverthecoffeeshop.Thenoiselevelandseatingcomfortarenotmentionedasfactorsinthedecision.Thus,thecorrectanswerisA.7、Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudents,AlexandEmma,discussingtheirweekendplans.Alex:HeyEmma,whatareyouplanningtodothisweekend?Emma:Oh,I’mthinkingofgoingtothebeachwithmyfriends.Howaboutyou,Alex?AlexisplanningtogotothebeachwithEmma.Emmaisplanningtogotothebeachwithherfriends.BothAlexandEmmaareplanningtogotothebeach.NeitherAlexnorEmmaareplanningtogotothebeach.Answer:B)Emmaisplanningtogotothebeachwithherfriends.Explanation:Emmamentionsthatsheisplanningtogotothebeachwithherfriends,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.TheotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheyeithermisrepresentwhatEmmasaidorincludeinformationnotmentionedintheconversation.8、Youarelisteningtoaweatherforecastfortheupcomingweek.Weatherman:Goodmorning,everyone.Here’stheweatherforecastforthenextsevendays.OnMonday,we’llhaveasunnydaywithahighof75degrees.OnTuesday,therewillbescatteredcloudsandahighof68degrees.Wednesdaywillbepartlycloudywithahighof70degrees.OnThursday,therewillbeachanceofrainwithahighof65degrees.Fridaywillbecloudywithahighof67degrees.SaturdayandSundaywillbemostlysunnywithhighsinthemid-70s.Mondaywillbethewarmestdayoftheweek.TherewillbenorainonWednesday.Thursdaywillbethecoldestdayoftheweek.SaturdayandSundaywillhavethehighesttemperatures.Answer:D)SaturdayandSundaywillhavethehighesttemperatures.Explanation:TheweathermanmentionsthatthehighsonSaturdayandSundaywillbeinthemid-70s,whichishigherthantheotherdayshelists.Therefore,optionDisthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheyeithermisrepresenttheinformationgivenorincludefalseinformation.9.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenastudentandateacher.Student:Professor,Iwaswonderingifyoucouldexplainthedifferencebetween“affect”and“effect”again?

Teacher:Sure,“affect”isaverbthatmeanstoinfluenceorchangesomething.“Effect”isanounthatreferstotheresultofsomething.Forexample,therainwillaffectourpicnicplans,butthepicnicbeingcanceledistheeffect.Question:Whatistheteacherexplainingtothestudent?

A)Theweatherforecastforthepicnic.

B)Thedifferencebetweenaverbandanoun.

C)Thecorrectusageof“affect”and“effect”.

D)Thestudent’spicnicplans.Answer:C)Thecorrectusageof“affect”and“effect”.解析：根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，老師正在解釋“affect”和“effect”的區(qū)別，因此正確答案是C。10.Listentoashortnewsreportaboutanewinitiativeinthecommunity.NewsAnchor:Accordingtothelatestreport,thecitycouncilhasapprovedanewenvironmentalinitiativeaimedatreducingplasticwaste.Theinitiativeincludesthedistributionofreusablebagsandtheinstallationofrecyclingbinsinpublicareas.Question:Whatisthemainfocusofthenewsreport?

A)Theinstallationofrecyclingbinsinschools.

B)Thenewenvironmentalinitiativetoreduceplasticwaste.

C)Thedistributionofreusablebagstothecitycouncil.

D)Theapprovalofanewcitycouncilmember.Answer:B)Thenewenvironmentalinitiativetoreduceplasticwaste.解析：新聞報(bào)告的主要內(nèi)容是關(guān)于一項(xiàng)新的旨在減少塑料廢物的環(huán)境倡議，因此正確答案是B。11.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenastudentandateacherinaclassroom.Student:Professor,whenisthenextassignmentdue?

Teacher:Thenextassignmentisduebytheendofthisweek.

Question:Whenisthenextassignmentdue?

A)Thisweek

B)Nextweek

C)Twoweeksfromnow

D)NextmonthAnswer:A)ThisweekExplanation:Theteacherexplicitlystatesthatthenextassignmentisduebytheendofthisweek,makingoptionAthecorrectanswer.12.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingamovietheyrecentlywatched.Friend1:Didyoulikethemovie“Inception”?

Friend2:Ithoughtitwasfascinating!Theconceptofdreamswithindreamswasreallyintriguing.

Question:WhatdidFriend2thinkaboutthemovie“Inception”?

A)Itwasboring

B)Itwasconfusing

C)Itwasfascinating

D)ItwaspredictableAnswer:C)ItwasfascinatingExplanation:Friend2expressestheirpositiveopinionaboutthemoviebysayingitwas“fascinating,”whichalignswithoptionCasthecorrectanswer.13.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenateacherandastudent.

Teacher:“Canyoutellmewhatyoudidlastweekend?”

Student:“Well,Iwenttothebeachwithmyfamily,andthenwewenttoamovieintheevening.”

Teacher:“Thatsoundslikeagreatweekend.Didyouenjoyit?”

Student:“Yes,itwaswonderful!Ilovespendingtimewithmyfamily.”Question:Wheredidthestudentgolastweekend?

A)Thebeach

B)Amovietheater

C)Boththebeachandamovietheater

D)ThelibraryAnswer:C

Explanation:Thestudentmentionsgoingtothebeachwiththeirfamilyandthengoingtoamovieintheevening,sothecorrectanswerisC)Boththebeachandamovietheater.14.Youarelisteningtoaphoneconversationbetweentwofriends.

Friend1:“Hi,haveyouheardaboutthenewrestaurantthatjustopenedupdowntown?”

Friend2:“Yes,Iheardit’ssupposedtobereallygood.Doyouwanttogocheckitoutthisweekend?”

Friend1:“Thatsoundslikeaplan.Whenshouldwego?”

Friend2:“HowaboutwegoonSundayafternoon?Itshouldbelesscrowdedthen.”Question:Whatisthetopicoftheconversation?

A)Anewmovie

B)Anewrestaurant

C)Anewbook

D)AnewmovietheaterAnswer:B

Explanation:Theconversationfocusesonanewrestaurantthathasjustopeneddowntown,sothecorrectanswerisB)Anewrestaurant.15.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenastudentandateacherinaschool.Student:“MissSmith,Ireallyneedsomehelpwithmyalgebrahomework.Canyoupleaseexplainhowtosolvethisproblem?”Teacher:“Sure,I’dbehappytohelpyou.First,let’slookattheequation.Whatdoyouhavesofar?”Student:“Ihavex+5=10.ButI’mnotsurehowtosolveforx.”Teacher:“Alright,let’sstartbyisolatingthevariablex.Subtract5frombothsidesoftheequation.”Whatdoestheteachersaynext?A.“Nowyouhavex=5,sothesolutionisxequals5.”B.“Youhavetomultiplybothsidesby5tosolveforx.”C.“First,youneedtoadd10tobothsidesoftheequation.”D.“Tosolveforx,youshoulddividebothsidesby5.”Answer:A

Explanation:ThecorrectanswerisAbecausetheteacherisexplaininghowtosolvethealgebraicequationx+5=10byisolatingthevariablex,whichinvolvessubtracting5frombothsides.Theteacherthenstatesthatthesolutionisxequals5.16.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenacoupleatabookstore.Woman:“Darling,Iwasthinkingofbuyinganewmysterynovel.Doyouhaveanyrecommendations?”Man:“Absolutely!Howabout‘TheGirlwiththeDragonTattoo’?It’sagrippingstorythatkeepsyouontheedgeofyourseat.”Woman:“Thatsoundsinteresting.ButwhatifIprefersomethingmorelight-hearted?”Man:“Inthatcase,Iwouldsuggest‘TheUnbearableLightnessofBeing’.It’saromanticnovelthatexploresloveandrelationshipsinauniqueway.”Whatdoesthemanrecommendforthewoman?A.“TheGirlwiththeDragonTattoo”foragrippingmystery.B.“TheUnbearableLightnessofBeing”foraromanticnovel.C.“TheCatcherintheRye”foracoming-of-agestory.D.“ToKillaMockingbird”forahistoricalfiction.Answer:B

Explanation:ThecorrectanswerisBbecausethemansuggests“TheUnbearableLightnessofBeing”foraromanticnovel,asthewomanexpressedherpreferenceforsomethingmorelight-heartedthanthemysterynovel“TheGirlwiththeDragonTattoo”.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedintheconversation.17.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudents,AlexandEmma,abouttheirweekendplans.A.WhatareAlexandEmmaplanningtodothisweekend?1.Gotothebeach.2.Visitamuseum.3.Gohiking.

Answer:3.

Explanation:Intheconversation,Alexmentionsthattheyaregoinghikingthisweekendwiththeirfriends.18.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentaboutthestudent’sassignment.A.Whatdidthestudentforgettodointheassignment?1.Handintheassignment.2.Includethetitlepage.3.Writetheconclusion.

Answer:2.

Explanation:Theteacherremindsthestudenttoincludethetitlepage,indicatingthatthestudentforgottodoso.19.Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Howoldistheboy?B.Whatdoestheboyliketodoinhisfreetime?C.Wheredoesthegirlusuallygoonweekends?D.Whatisthegirl’sfavoritesubjectinschool?Answer:B

Explanation:Theboysays,“Ilikeplayingsoccerinmyfreetime,”whichindicatesthatheenjoysplayingsoccerduringhisleisuretime.20.Listentotheconversationandfillintheblankswiththecorrectwords.

Iusuallygotothelibraryon__________days,andIliketoread__________booksthere.A.every,storyB.some,novelC.most,scienceD.few,poemAnswer:A

Explanation:Thesentenceimpliesaregularroutine,so“every”isthecorrectchoice.Thephrase“readstorybooks”isacommonactivityinalibrary,making“story”theappropriatewordtofillinthesecondblank.二、閱讀理解（30分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:IntheheartofOxford,asmall,quaintbookshopnamed“TheReadingNook”hasbeenacherisheddestinationforbothstudentsandtouristsalike.Theshop,establishedin1945,isknownforitsextensivecollectionofrarebooks,vintagenovels,andeducationalmaterials.Oneofthemostpopularattractionsinthestoreisthe“FirstGradeEnglishCollection,”asetofbooksspecificallydesignedforfirst-yearmiddleschoolstudents.Theownerof“TheReadingNook,”Mr.

Thompson,isapassionatebibliophileandaformerEnglishteacher.Hebelievesthatreadingisthekeytounlockingachild’simaginationanddevelopingcriticalthinkingskills.Everymorning,Mr.

Thompsonarrivesattheshop,eagertogreethiscustomersandhelpthemfindtheperfectbook.Hisfriendlydemeanorandwealthofknowledgemaketheshopabelovedlocallandmark.Onesunnyafternoon,agroupoffirst-grademiddleschoolstudentsvisited“TheReadingNook”foraspecialbookfair.Thestudentswereexcitedtoexplorethecollectionandfindabookthatwouldsparktheirinterestinreading.Astheybrowsedthroughtheshelves,theycameacrossafascinatingbooktitled“TheSecretGarden.”TheSecretGardenisaclassicnovelbyFrancesHodgsonBurnett.IttellsthestoryofayounggirlnamedMaryLennox,whoissenttolivewithheruncleinadistantmansion.Marydiscoversahiddengardenbehindthemansionand,withthehelpofaboynamedColin,shetransformsitintoabeautifulsanctuary.Thegardenbecomesasymbolofhopeandrenewal,asMaryandColinlearntoovercometheirpersonalchallenges.Questions:1.Whatisthemainpurposeof“TheReadingNook”?A.TosellrarebooksonlyB.TocatertostudentsandtouristsC.ToprovideeducationalmaterialsforteachersD.Tosellvintagenovelsexclusively2.Whoistheownerof“TheReadingNook”?A.ApassionatebibliophileB.ArenownedauthorC.AprofessionalgardenerD.Afamoushistorian3.Whatisthethemeof“TheSecretGarden”?A.AdventureandexplorationB.LoveandfriendshipC.HopeandrenewalD.MysteryandsuspenseAnswers:1.B.Tocatertostudentsandtourists2.A.Apassionatebibliophile3.C.Hopeandrenewal三、完型填空（15分）OxfordEditionEnglishGrade7FirstSemesterTestPartThree:ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordorphraseforeachblankfromtheoptionsgiven.Ifyou’reafanof1.nature,you’lllovethecountryside.Theairiscleaner,theskyisbluer,andtheworldseems2.peaceful.Inthecountryside,youcan3.enjoythebeautyoftherollinghillsandthevastfields.Youcanalsofindmany4.animalsthatarenotascommoninthecity.Birds5.singinthetrees,andyoumightevenseeafoxoradeerinthedistance.1.A.interestedinB.lookingforC.searchingforD.excitedabout2.A.muchmoreB.quiteabitC.somewhatD.barelyany3.A.simplyB.ratherC.definitelyD.maybe4.A.wildB.domesticC.rareD.wild-looking5.A.sometimesB.alwaysC.neverD.rarelyAnswers:1.A.interestedin2.A.muchmore3.A.simply4.A.wild5.A.sometimes四、語(yǔ)法填空題（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）1、Inthe___________park,thereisabeautifullakeandalotoftrees.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.morelarge答案：A

解析：根據(jù)句意，此處需要一個(gè)形容詞來(lái)修飾名詞“park”。選項(xiàng)A“l(fā)arge”是形容詞原級(jí)，表示“大的”，符合句意。選項(xiàng)B“l(fā)arger”是比較級(jí)，表示“更大”，選項(xiàng)C“l(fā)argest”是最高級(jí)，表示“最大”，這兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)都表示比較，但句子中沒(méi)有比較的語(yǔ)境。選項(xiàng)D“morelarge”是錯(cuò)誤的，因?yàn)椤癿ore”通常用于比較級(jí)前，而“l(fā)arge”是單音節(jié)形容詞，不需要加“e”來(lái)構(gòu)成比較級(jí)。2、Ifit___________tomorrow,wewillgotothebeach.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.israining答案：A

解析：根據(jù)句意，這是一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，表示一個(gè)假設(shè)的情況。主句使用了將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)“wewillgo”，因此從句應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)表示將來(lái)可能發(fā)生的情況。選項(xiàng)A“rains”是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，符合語(yǔ)法要求。選項(xiàng)B“willrain”是將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，與主句時(shí)態(tài)不一致。選項(xiàng)C“rained”是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，與句意不符。選項(xiàng)D“israining”是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，也不符合句意。3、Theteacheraskedustoreadthebook__________(1)___________thecoverisverycolorful.A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.where答案：A

解析：此題考查定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意，空格處引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞thebook。關(guān)系代詞在從句中作定語(yǔ)，表示所屬關(guān)系，因此選用whose。4、Itiswidely__________(1)___________thatexercisecanimproveourhealth.A.believedB.believingC.tobelieveD.believe答案：A

解析：此題考查動(dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)形式。根據(jù)句意，空格處應(yīng)該填入非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，作主語(yǔ)。由于it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。因此，應(yīng)使用過(guò)去分詞形式，表示被動(dòng)意義，故選A.believed。5、Inthe___________(park),childrenareoftenseenplayingsoccerandridingbicycles.答案：5.park’s

解析：此處需要使用所有格形式來(lái)表示“公園的”，因此正確答案是“park’s”。6、Ifyou___________(go)tothelibraryeveryweekend,youwouldhavereadmanymorebooksbynow.答案：6.hadgone

解析：此題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)句意，這是一個(gè)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句，因此主句應(yīng)使用“wouldhave+過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，正確答案是“hadgone”。7、Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb“be”.There____(be)alotofhomeworktoday,butthere____(notbe)anytests.Options:is/are/isn’t/aren’tAnswer:is/aren’tExplanation:Thefirstpartuses“is”because“alotofhomework”istreatedasasingularsubject.Inthesecondpart,“there”requiresthenegativeform“aren’t”because“tests”isplural.8、Choosethecorrectpronountofillintheblank.____ofushavefinishedourprojects,and____areveryproud.Options:We/Us/Our/OursAnswer:We/WeExplanation:“We”isusedasthesubjectpronouninbothcases.Inthefirstblank,itreferstothegroupcompletingtheirprojects,andinthesecondblank,itreferstothegroupfeelingpride.Notethat“our”couldalsofitthefirstblank,butsincetheinstructionaskedforonlyoneanswer,“we”isthemostappropriatechoicehere.Theseexercisesfocusoncommonareasofdifficultyforlearnersatthislevel,suchasthecorrectuseof“be”andsubject-verbagreement,aswellasthecorrectusageofpronouns.9.The___________(arrive)isthatmoststudentsfindthefirstweekofschoolquitechallenging.Answer:arrivalExplanation:Thesentenceistalkingaboutanevent(thearrival),whichisanoun.Therefore,thecorrectformoftheverb“arrive”isitsnounform“arrival.”10.She___________(be)ateacherfortenyearswhenshedecidedtotakeabreakfromherjob.Answer:hadbeenExplanation:Thesentenceindicatesthattheactionofbeingateacherstartedinthepastandcontinueduptoapointinthepast.Thepastperfecttense“hadbeen”isusedtoexpressthispastperfectaction.五、簡(jiǎn)答題（本大題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分）1、Whatisthemainideaofthestory“TheGivingTree”byShelSilverstein?Answer:Themainideaof“TheGivingTree”isaboutselflessloveandtherelationshipbetweennatureandhumans,asexemplifiedthroughthetreethatgiveseverythingithastomakeaboyhappythroughouthislife.Explanation:Thisquestionteststhestudent’scomprehensionofcentralthemesinliterature.Thestoryillustratesunconditionalloveandtheconceptofgivingwithoutexpectinganythinginreturn.2、Describethesequenceofeventsinthepassagefrom“Charlotte’sWeb”whereWilburfirstlearnsaboutthefatethatawaitshimatthefair.Answer:Inthispassage,FernoverhearsherfathertalkingabouttakingWilburtothefairandhowhewillbeservedasmeatafterward.SherushestotellWilbur,whoisshockedandsaddenedbythenews.Charlotte,thespider,promisestohelpWilburavoidthisfate.Explanation:Thisquestionassessesthestudent’sabilitytorecallandsummarizekeyplotpointsfromagiventext,emphasizingtheimportanceofunderstandingcharacterinteractionsandnarrativeprogression.3、WhatarethefourmaintypesofsentencesinEnglish?Explainbrieflyhoweachtypeisformed.Answer:

ThefourmaintypesofsentencesinEnglishare:1.Declarativesentences:Thesesentencesmakeastatementorexpressanopinion.Theyareformedwithasubjectandaverb,andcanbepositiveornegative.2.Interrogativesentences:Thesesentencesaskaquestion.Theycanbedirect(beginningwithaquestionwordlike“who,”“what,”“where,”etc.)orindirect(beginningwith“if”or“whether”).3.Imperativesentences:Thesesentencesgiveacommand,request,oradvice.Theytypicallydonothaveasubjectandareformedwiththebaseformoftheverb.4.Exclamatorysentences:Thesesentencesexpressstrongemotionsorsurprise.Theyoftenbeginwithwordslike“how,”“what,”or“oh,”andcanbefollowedbyanexclamationmark.Explanation:

Declarativesentencesareformedbycombiningasubject(whoorwhatthesentenceisabout)andaverb(theactionorstateofbeing).Forexample,“Thecatsleepsonthemat”isadeclarativesentence.Interrogativesentencesareusedtoaskquestions.Theycanbeformedwithaquestionwordatthebeginning,suchas“Whattimeisit?”orwithoutaquestionword,asin“Isitraining?”.Imperativesentencesareusedtogiveinstructionsormakerequests.Examplesinclude“Pleaseclosethedoor”and“Gotoschool.”Exclamatorysentencesareusedtoexpressemotions.Theyoftenuseexclamationwordsandcanbefollowedbyanexclamationmark,asin“Howbeautifultheflowersare!”or“Oh,Ican’tbelieveit!”4、HowdoyouformthepastcontinuoustenseinEnglish?Giveanexample.Answer:

ThepastcontinuoustenseinEnglishisformedbycombiningthepasttenseof“tobe”(was/were)withthepresentparticipleofthemainverb.Thepresentparticipleisthe-ingformoftheverb.Example:

“Iwasreadingabookwhenthephonerang.”Explanation:

Inthissentence,“was”isthepasttenseof“tobe,”and“reading”isthepresentparticipleoftheverb“read.”Thepastcontinuoustenseindicatesanactionthatwasongoingataspecifictimeinthepast.Itisoftenusedtodescribebackgroundactionshappeningatthesametimeasanotheractioninthepast.5、Namethreetypesofnounsandprovideanexampleforeachone.

AnswerandExplanation:ProperNouns:Thesearespecificnamesofpeople,places,orthings.Example:London(thenameofacity).Propernounsalwaysstartwithacapitalletter.CommonNouns:Theserefertogeneralnamesofpeople,places,orthings.Example:dog(acommonnounreferringtoanydog,notaspecificone).AbstractNouns:Thesearenounsthatrepresentideas,feelings,orconceptsratherthanphysicalobjects.Example:happiness(anabstractconceptthatcannotbetouchedorseen).Thistypeofquestiontestsstudents’understandingofbasicgrammarconceptsandtheirabilitytocategorizewordsaccor