2023年小升初語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)課件：一般過(guò)去時(shí)

2023年小升初語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)課件：

一般過(guò)去時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)

一般過(guò)去時(shí)的概念：

一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；過(guò)去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為。一般過(guò)去時(shí)的構(gòu)成：(1)含有be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)①肯定句:主語(yǔ)+was/were+其他

如:Iwaslate.我遲到了。Theywerestudentstenyearsago.他們十年前是學(xué)生。

②否定句:主語(yǔ)+was/werenot+其他

如:Iwasnotlate.我沒(méi)有遲到。

Theyweren’therebefore.他們以前不在這里。③特殊疑問(wèn)句:特殊疑問(wèn)詞+was/were+主語(yǔ)+其他?如:Whywereyoulate?你為什么遲到?

Wherewashego?他去哪里了？④一般疑問(wèn)句:Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+其他?如:Wereyoulate?你遲到了嗎?

Wasshequietbefore?她以前是文靜的嗎？

(2)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)①肯定句:主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式(+其他)

如:IvisitedFrance.我參觀了法國(guó)。

TheywenttotheGreatWallinsummerholiday.他們暑假去了長(zhǎng)城。

②否定句:主語(yǔ)+didnot+動(dòng)詞原形(+其他)如:IdidnotvisitFrance.我沒(méi)有參觀法國(guó)。

Theydidn’twenttotheGreatWallinsummerholiday.他們暑假?zèng)]有去長(zhǎng)城。③特殊疑問(wèn)句:特殊疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形

如:Wheredidyouvisit?你參觀了哪里?

HowdidJohnwenttoSanya?約翰怎樣去三亞？④一般疑問(wèn)句:Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形(+其他)?

如:DidyouvisitFrance?你參觀法國(guó)了嗎?

DidJohngotoSanyalastyear?約翰去年去三

亞了嗎？

(1)表示在過(guò)去某時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。

如:Hewenttothefarmyesterday.昨天他去農(nóng)場(chǎng)了。Hewasateacherthen.那時(shí)他是一名教師。

Iwasachildtenyearsago.十年前我是一個(gè)孩子。一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法(2)有確定的表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

如:Shevisitedthemuseumlastyear.去年她參觀了博物館。Wedidn'thaveanymoneyatthattime.那時(shí)我們沒(méi)有錢(qián)。IwenttoBeijingwithmyfamilylastweekend.我和家人上星期去了北京。(3)表示在過(guò)去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。此時(shí),與副詞often，usually，always等連用。

如:Ialwaystookawalkinthemorninglastsummerholiday.去年暑假我總是早上去散步。JimwatchedtheWorldCupeverydaylastmonth.上個(gè)月吉姆每天都看世界杯比賽。與一般過(guò)去時(shí)常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：yesterday(昨天)lastweek(上星期)lastSunday(上星期天)thedaybeforeyesterday(前天)tenyearsago(十年前)longlongago(很久很久以前)巧記妙用-謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成①動(dòng)詞be-was/were②動(dòng)詞have/has-had③助動(dòng)詞do/does-did④行為動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式一般過(guò)去時(shí)以動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式來(lái)表示，沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化。(was,were除外。）

如：Iwenttoschoolyesterday.我昨天去了上學(xué)。

Theysawafilmyesterday.他們昨天去了看電影。一般過(guò)去時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成:由動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式構(gòu)成（1）規(guī)則變化①一般加ed。如：work-worked②以e結(jié)尾加d。如：change-changed③末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母，再加ed。

如：stop-stopped

④以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞，先改y為i,再加ed。

如：study.一studied(2)不規(guī)則變化

如：go-wentdo-didtake-took巧學(xué)妙記動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，ed來(lái)結(jié)尾。見(jiàn)e只加d。一般直接加，輔y結(jié)尾y變i,再加ed，重讀輔元輔，雙寫(xiě)尾字母。LookandsayTheywenthikinglastSunday.LookandsayThegirlrodeabikethedaybeforeyesterday.Theyplayedbasketballyesterday.LookandsayLookandsayThepupilshadasingingcontestlastmonth.一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式：play________

run__________

swim_________make__________

go_________

like________do________

draw__________

read________have_________

sing________teach_________put_________

see________

buy_________work____________

live_______

take_______

come________

get_________

stop_________sleep________stay________eat_________playedranswammadewentlikeeddiddrankreadhadsangtaughtputsawboughtworkedlivedtookcamegotstoppedsleptstayedate考考你！1.He_________(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.2.Thecat________(eat)abirdlastnight.3.We_______(have)apartylastHalloween.4.Nancy________(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.5.I________(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.6.They________(play)chesslastSaturdaymorning.livedatehadpicked我會(huì)做madeplayed二、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的正確形式：7.Mymother_______(cook)anicefoodlastnight.8.Thegirls________(sing)veryhappyattheparty.9.I________(watch)acartoononSaturday.10.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.11.We_________(go)tozooyesterday,.

12.______you_______(visit)yourgrandparentslastweekend?13.Where______you______(go)lastSunday?cookedsangwatchedreadwentDidvisiteddidgo14.Weall______(have)agoodtimelastnight.15.He________(jump)highonlastSportsDay.16.I_______(watch)acartoononMonday.17.Shelikes__________newspapers,butshe___________(read)abookyesterday.18.They_______(play)basketballjustnow.19.Jim’smother_________(plant)treesjustnow.20.It_____(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.hadjumpedwatchedreadingdidn’treadplayedplantedwas三、我會(huì)選()1.Shelivedtherebeforehe____toChina.A.cameB.comesC.come()2.Hedidn’t____withhisfamilyyesterday.A.goshoppingB.gotoshoppingC.wentshopping()3.Whendidyou_____here?A.gottoB.getC.got()4.I____myhomeworkat7:00yesterdayevening.A.doesB.doC.did

考考你！AABC()5.Thestudents___apartylastweek.A.hadB.haveC.has()6.Lily___tothebeachwithTomlastsummerholiday.

A.goedB.goesC.went

()7.__theteacher___atthisschoollastyear?A.Did,taughtB.does,teachC.Did,teach()8.We___inthesea.Thewaterwastoocold.A.swamnotB.didn'tswimC.didn'tswamACAB()9.Myfather_____illyesterday.A.isn'tB.wasn'tC.weren't()10.Isyourparents_____athomelastweek?A.wasB.areC.were()11.______you________atsixo’clockyesterday?A.Do,getupB.Did,getupC.Did,gotup()12.Hewentintotheroomand_______thecat.A.findB.foundC.tofindBBBB1.Iwentskatingwithmyfriendslastweekend.(就劃線部分提問(wèn))________________________________________

2.Mysisterboughtsometoybears.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))________________________________________

3.Hewasastudentthreeyearsago.(變成一般疑問(wèn)句)

________________________________________

4.TheywenttoGuangzhoutendaysago.(就劃線部分提問(wèn))________________________________________

四、我會(huì)做Whendidyougoskatingwithyourfriends?Whatdidyoursisterbuy?Washeastudentthreeyearsago?Wheredidtheywenttotendaysago?5.MyparentswatchedTVyesterdayevening.（就劃線部分提問(wèn)）________________________________________6.DidDavidhasacoldfivedaysago?（做肯定回答）________________________________________7.Wehadaschooltripinwinterholiday.（就劃線部分提問(wèn)）________________________________________8.Katedidn’tranfastintoday’sPEclass.（肯定句）________________________________________________________________________________Whatdidyourparentsdoyesterdayevening?Yes,hedid.Whatdidyouhaveaschooltrip?Kateranfastintoday’sPEclass.9.Lucydidherhomeworkathome.(改否定句)________________________________________10.Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.(一般疑問(wèn)句)________________________________________11.Therewassomeorangeintheplate.(一般疑問(wèn)句)________________________________________12.Frankreadaninterestingbooklastevening.(就劃線部分提問(wèn))________________________________________Lucydidn’tdoherhomeworkathome.Didhefindanymeatinthefridge?Wasthereanyorangesintheplate.WhatdidFrankdolastevening?

13.Mikeboughttwogiftsforhim.(否定句)________________________________________14.IplayedfootballlastFridayafternoon.(否定句)________________________________________15.Annateabigdinnerlastnight.(就劃線部分提問(wèn)）________________________________________16.Tomdidhishomeworkathomeyesterday.(就劃線部分提問(wèn))________________________________________Mikedidn’tbuytwogiftsforhim.Ididn’tplayedfootball