2023年小升初語法復(fù)習(xí)課件：現(xiàn)在進行時

2023年小升初語法復(fù)習(xí)課件：

現(xiàn)在進行時復(fù)習(xí)

Let'schantSinging,singing,I’msingingasong.Eating,eating,you'reeatinglunch.Reading,reading,he’sreadingabook.Doing,doing,she’sdoingexercises.Listening,listening,it’slisteningtomusic.Playingplaying,they’replayingping-pongHaving,having,wearehavinganEnglishclass.Whatcanyoufind?ing...現(xiàn)在進行時的概念：

表示現(xiàn)在進行的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。標志詞：nowlooklisten。現(xiàn)在進行時構(gòu)成：主語+be+動詞ing如：I

am

doingmyhomeworknow.Look!Sheis

dancing.Listen!JohnandMike

aresinging.巧記妙學(xué)be(amisare)動詞的用法

我用am

,你用are,is

用于他、她、它，

人稱復(fù)數(shù)都用are.1.ChenJie___readingabooknow.2.I____havinganEnglishclass.3.We____cleaningourclass.4.____youdrinkingwater?5.They____eatinglunch.6.AmyandJohn_____watchingTV.7.He___playingfootball.areamAreisareareisamareis我會選動詞ing形式變化規(guī)則：(1).直接加-ing：

think---thinkingsleep---sleepingstudy---studyingspeak---speakingcarry---carryingsay---saying(2).以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的單詞，去掉字母e，再加-ingwake---wakingmake---makingcome---comingtake---takingleave---leavinghave---having(3)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，呈現(xiàn)“輔，元，輔”結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞，先雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ing。如：begin-bginning，cut-cutting,get-getting,run-running,set-setting,sit-sitting,stop-stopping,swim-swimming等。(visit不是以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，不用雙寫。travel雖然重讀第一音節(jié)，詞尾音節(jié)不重讀，但是現(xiàn)在分詞仍要雙寫末尾輔音字母，然后再加ing，如：travel---travelling.(4)以y結(jié)尾的動詞直接加-ingcarry——carryingenjoy——enjoying(5)以ie結(jié)尾的動詞，把ie改為y，再加-ingdie---dyinglie---lying現(xiàn)在分詞用途多，進行時態(tài)不可缺。它的構(gòu)成很好記，動詞后綴ing。詞尾若有啞音e，去e再加沒問題。輔重讀閉音節(jié)，這個字母要雙寫。還有一點要注意，改ie為y再加ing現(xiàn)在分詞大變身現(xiàn)在進行時的句式1.肯定句一主語+be+doing

如:Iamdoingmyhomework.2.否定句一主語+be+not+doing

如:Iamnotdoingmyhomework.3.一般疑問句-be提到句首(注意人稱變化)如:Areyoudoingyourhomework?4.特殊問句:

(1)對謂語動詞進行提問的:What+be+主語+doing+其他?

如：Whatistheoldmandoingunderthetree?(2)對其他成份進行提問的，疑問詞+一般疑問句?

如：Whereistheboyswimming?Whoisshewaitingfor?LookandsayWhat'shedoing?Heisreadingbooks.What'sshedoing?Sheislisteningtomusic.LookandsayIssheplayingthepipa?Yes,sheis.LookandsayIshecleantheroom?No,heisn’t.He'swashingclothes.Lookandsay什么情況下用-ing形式？1.現(xiàn)在進行時如：Iamreading(read)stories.2.表示愛好如：Helikesdoing(do)kungfu.3.go后面的動詞

如：Wegohiking(hike)everyweekend.

一、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：play

__________

run__________

swim_________make__________

go_________

like________write________

do___________

read________have_________

sing________

dance_________put_________

see________

buy_________love____________

live_______

take_______

come________

get_________

stop_________sit________

begin________

shop___________playingrunningswimmingmakinggoinglikingwritingdoingreadinghavingsingingdancingputtingseeingbuyinglovinglivingtakingcominggettingstoppingsittingbeginningshopping二、我會填1.Sarah____________(play)sportsnow.2.Listen!Peter_____________(read)stories.3.Look!Amy_____________(draw)cartoons.4.ZhangPenglikes_________(listen)tomusic.5.Ilike__________________(singanddance).6.Mikegoes_________(hike)ontheweekend.7.Mymothergoes_________(shop)onSaturday.isplayingisreadingisdrawinglisteningsinginganddancinghikingshopping考考你！8.Look.They_________(have)anEnglishlesson.9.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.10.Look!thegirls__________(dance)intheclassroom.11.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.12.It's5o'clocknow.We__________(have)suppernow.13.____Helen__________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.14.Mymother____________(cook)somenicefoodnow.arehavingare’twateringaredancingislistingarehavingIswashingiscooking15.It__________(eat)fishnow.16.Myfather__________(work)intheofficenow.17.Whereisyourmother?She__________(answer)thephone.18.Theteachers__________(run)now.19.Listen!Someoneis__________(come).20.They__________(catch)butterfliesnow.iseatingisworkingisansweringarerunningiscomingarecatching

1.reading,I,stories,am,now(.)

___________________________2.is,playing,Mike,football(.)___________________________3.are,they,drawing,some,pictures(.)___________________________4.studying,we,are,English(.)___________________________5.likes,doing,and,fu,kung,he(.)________________________________三、我會做：Iamreadingstoriesnow.Mikeisplayingfootball.Theyaredrawingsomepictures.WearestudyingEnglish.Helikesdoingkungfu.1.she,pictures,drawing,is,now.(用現(xiàn)在進行時連詞成句)________________________________________2.is,who,thewindow,cleaning?(連詞成句)________________________________________3.Sheisclosingthedoornow.(改成否定句)________________________________________4.Youaredoingyourhomework.(用"I"作主語改寫句子)________________________________________四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換Sheisdrawingpicturesnow.Whoiscleaningthewindow?Sheisn’tclosingthedoornow.I’mdoingmyhomewoeknow.5.Theyaredoinghousework.(改成一般疑問句)___________________________________________6．Arethestudentscleaningtheclassroom.(作肯定和否定回答)

___________________________________________7．I’mpla