高考英語真題模擬試卷（四）（含解析）

2021年高考英語之精選真題+模擬重組卷（新課標(biāo)卷）

第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

ChooseYourOne-Day-Tours!

TourA-Bath&Stonehenge:includingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsand

Stonehenge-￡37unti126Marchand￡39thereafter.

Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentand

theCostumeMuseum,Stonehengeisoneoftheworld*smostfamousprehistoricmonuments

datingbackover5,000years.

TourB-Oxford&StartfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary'sChurch

TowerandAnneHathaway"s-￡32until12Marchand￡36thereafter

Oxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Look

overthe"cityofdreamingspires（尖頂）"fromStMary'sChurchTower.Stratford:Includes

aguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.

TourC-WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtincludingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace

-￡34until11Marchand￡37thereafter.

IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryVILL'sfavoritepalace.Free

timetovisitWindsorCastle（entrancefeesnotincluded）.With500yearsofhistory,

HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalace

isopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarious

historicgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze（迷宮）whereitiseasytogetlost!

TourD-CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat-￡33until

18Marchand￡37thereafter.

IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,andthegardensofthe

18thcentury.

1.WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland'soldestuniversitycity?

A.TourA

B.TourB

C.TourC

D.TourD

【答案】.B

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在TourB中提到“Oxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldest

universitycityandcolleges.",因此答案是B項(xiàng)。

2.Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March?

A.WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt

B.Oxford&Stratford

C.Bath&Stonehenge

D.Cambridge

【答案】D

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)每一部分的價(jià)格介紹：TourA￡37until26Marchand￡39thereafter.

到3月17日為￡37,3月26日后還會(huì)漲價(jià)；TourB-￡32until12Marchand￡36thereafter

為3月12日前價(jià)格為￡32,12日后為￡36；TourC-￡34until11Marchand￡37thereafter.

為3月11日前價(jià)格為￡34,11日后為￡37；TourD￡33until18Marchand￡37thereafter.

為3月18日前價(jià)格為￡33,18日后為￡37；本題文3月17號費(fèi)用最低的，當(dāng)然是￡33,故選D。

3.WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction?

A.Itusedtobethehomeofroyalfamilies

B.Itusedtobeawell-knownmaze

C.ItistheoldestpalaceinBritain

D.Itisaworld-famouscastle

.【答案】A

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)With500yearsofhistory,Hamptonwasoncethehomeoffour

KingsandoneQueenNowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortourist

attraction.判斷，人們?nèi)⒂^的主要原因是因?yàn)檫@是有著500年歷史的前皇家宮殿，答案為A。

B

Notonlydoestheuseofplasticwaterbottleshurtyourwallet,italsoincreases

pollutionandwastesenergyandwater.Only23%ofallplasticinAmericaendsupina

recyclingbin,meaningover$1billionworthofplasticistreatedasrubbishayear.

Recently,SkippingRocksLabhasinventedakindofwaterbottlecalledOoho.

Itisaconvenient,clearwaterbottlethatcaneitherbedrunkoreaten.Todrink

it,youcaneitherpeeloffthemembrane(AM)ortearaholeinthemembranewithyour

teethtopourthewaterintoyourmouth.Toeatit,yousimplyputthewholebottlein

yourmouth.OneproblemthescientistshaverunintoishowtoshiplotsofOohobubbles

withoutarrivingwithaverywettruck.However,theyhaveattemptedtopackageunits

ofindividualbubblestogetherinsidealargerandthickermembrane.Itistargetinglarge

outdooreventssuchasmarathons,musicfestivals,andsportingevents,wheretonsof

plasticbottlesareused,andfrequentlyleftbehindaslitter.Andtoomuchplasticis

suretodoharmtotheenvironment,whichcouldaccountfortheirpurposeofsuchanew

invention.

Theteamhasbeenworkingforthepasttwoyearstodevelopthetechnologyand

materialsneededtoproduceOoho;theyhaverecentlyappliedforapatentfortheirnew

advancement.Thepriceforanindividualbubbleoraunitofbubbleshasnotbeenset

yet,buttheycostabouttwocentstocreateaunit,whichischeaperthanplasticbottles.

IthasappearedateventsinLondon,SanFrancisco,Boston,atconferences,festivals,

andsoon.

Oohoiscatchingmanypeople*sattentionandhasraiseover$1millionandgained

1,000investorsinonlythreedays.Itismostlybeingsoldateventsatthemomentto

keepthconsumer'sinterestwhentheproductionmachineisrunning.Itquicklymaking

arise,sokeepaneyeoutthisyearforthesbottlesofthefuture.

4.HowismostplasticdealtwithinAmerica?

A.It'ssold.B.It'srecycled.

C.It'sburied.D.It'swasted.

【答案】D

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句可知，在美國只有23%的塑料最后回到回收站，這意味

著價(jià)值超過10億美元的塑料被視為垃圾。據(jù)此可知，在美國，大部分塑料被當(dāng)成垃圾處理了，故

D項(xiàng)正確。

5.WhydidtheteaminventOoho?

A.Tomakeaprofitforacompany.

B.Toprotecttheenvironment.

C.Tomakepeopleeatastheydrink.

D.Toreducethecostoftheplasticbottle.

【答案】B

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段尾句可知，由于塑料瓶的使用污染了環(huán)境，故SkippingRocks

Lab發(fā)明了?種可以食用的包裝材料Ooho,故B項(xiàng)正確。

6.WhatcanweinferaboutOohofromthetext?

A.Itiseasyandsafetoshipitinlargeamounts.

B.Ithasbecomepopularsinceitbegantobesold.

C.Itmightbesoldatalowerpricethanplasticbottles.

D.Itcosttheteamalotofmoneytodevelopthetechnology.

【答案】C

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句可知，該產(chǎn)品的制造成本比塑料瓶低；據(jù)此可推測，該

產(chǎn)品的售價(jià)也可能比塑料瓶低，故C項(xiàng)正確。

7.Whatdoestheauthorreallywanttosayinthelastparagraph?

A.Oohoistobeasuccessinthefuture.

B.Oohoisbeingsupportedbysmartpeople.

C.Oohoistakingtheplaceofplasticbottlesnow.

D.Oohoisbeingproducedtoattractmoreinvestors.

【答案】A

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)尾段第一句可知，Ooho吸引「很多人的注意，在三天時(shí)間內(nèi)就得到了

1000位投資者的關(guān)注，籌集到100多萬美元；再結(jié)合尾段最后一句可推知，作者最后想要表達(dá)在

未來Ooho一定能獲得成功，故A項(xiàng)正確。

C

Inthepastdecade,theuseofsocialmediahasgrowninawaythatnoonecouldhave

guessed.Ithasturnedsometeenagersintocelebritiesandturnedthefamousintothe

infamous,overnight.

Akeyfeatureofsocialmedia,however,isitsvolatility.Trendscomeandgo,

disappearingalmostasquicklyastheyappeared.

ShortvideoappssuchasTikTokanditsChineseequivalent（對應(yīng)物）Douyin,tookthe

worldbystorm.TheTelegraphreportedthatTikTokwasranked8thonApple'sAppStore

inApril.AndDouyinhadmorethan300milliondomesticmonthlyactiveusersinJune,

CNBCsaid.

Whyaretheseshortvideos-whicharerarelylongerthanafewminutes-sopopular?Jiang

Yige,Singapore-basedanalystatFengHeFundManagement,hasatheory."Shortvideosare

justrighttofillinthelittlegapsinourbusyschedules,""hetoldCNBC.

Thesevideos-apartfrombeingveryconvenient-areimportanttoteenagersbecause

theyallowthemtoexpressthemselves,accordingtoTeenVogue.

LizaKoshy,auseroftheUSappMusical,lywhohasover2millionfollowers,said,“The

senseofcommunitythatusersofshortvideoappsgetisanotherappealingfeature.，z

Livestreaming（直播）isafeatureofoursocialmedialifethatnowseemsasnatural

assunrise.It'saprettyneatidea:Youcanwatchanyone,anywhere,live.However,

Chinahastakenlivestreamingtoawholenewlevel.InChina,morethanlOOmillionviewers

monthlywatcha1ivestreamingvideo.Forbesthoughtthatanumberoffactorshadled

tothepopularityoflivestreams.Amongthemisviewers*abilitytointeractwithothers

usingunknownnames.

However,thequickdevelopmentofsocialmediamaybehavingsideeffectstoo.Fake

newsisoneseriousproblemitcauses.Materialssharedontheseplatformsareoftennot

checkedforaccuracy.Themostbasiccontentcanbefalseandcanmisleadusersoneway

oranother.Weusesocialmediaallthetime;thatdoesn，tmeanthatweunderstandthe

influenceitishavingonus.Weshouldbemindfulofboththetimewespendonitand

itsimpactonourminds.

8.Theunderlinedword"volatility"inParagraph2possiblymeans“being—〃.

【答案】.A

【解析】詞義猜測題0根據(jù)第二段的Trendscomeandgo,disappearingmostasquicklyas

theyappeared.可知，社交媒體的一個(gè)主要特點(diǎn)是變化無常，某種趨勢很快出現(xiàn)又很快消失，由

此可知“changeable”合社交媒體的特點(diǎn)°

9.AccordingtoLizaKoshy,shortvideosareverypopularbecause.

A.theyareveryconvenient

B.theyhelppeoplekilltime

C.theyprovideasenseofcommunity

D.theyallowpeopletoexpressthemselves

【答案】.c

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段LizaKoshy說的話“Thesenseofcormunitythatusers

ofshortvideoappsgetisanotherappealingfeature.”知，他認(rèn)為短視頻軟件受用戶歡迎

的原因是他們能從中得到團(tuán)體屬感，故C項(xiàng)正確。其他選項(xiàng)均不是LizaKoshy的觀點(diǎn)，故排除。

10.Whatdoweknowaboutsocialmedia?

A.Theinformationfromsocialmediaistotallyreliable.

B.Whenitcomestosocialmedia,peopleonlyknowshortvideos.

C.Peoplecan'tcommunicatewitheachotherwithoutsocialmedia.

D.Thereisstillmuchroomforimprovementinsocialmedia.

【答案】.D

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，社交媒體發(fā)展迅速，但也帶些副作用，如虛假消息

會(huì)誤導(dǎo)用戶，由此可見社交媒體有很大的提空間，故D項(xiàng)正確。

11.Whatistheauthor*sattitudetothequickdevelopmentofsocialmedia?

A.Objective.

B.Subjective.

C.Favorable.

D.Disapproving.

【答案】.A

【解析】推理判斷題。由全文可知，作者分析了社交媒體的發(fā)展以及帶的負(fù)面影響，作者對其

發(fā)展持有“客觀”的態(tài)度，故A項(xiàng)正確。

D

Wemaythinkwe'reaculturethatgetsridofourworntechnologyatthefirstsight

ofsomethingshinyandnew,butanewstudyshowsthatwekeepusingourolddevices（裝

M）wellaftertheygooutofstyle.That'sbadnewsfortheenvironment-andourwallets

-astheseoutdateddevicesconsumemuchmoreenergythantheneweronesthatdothesame

things.

Tofigureouthowmuchpowerthesedevicesareusing,CallieBabbittandher

colleaguesattheRochesterInstituteofTechnologyinNewYorktrackedtheenvironmental

costsforeachproductthroughoutitslife-fromwhenitsmineralsareminedtowhen

westopusingthedevice.Thismethodprovidedareadoutforhowhomeenergyusehasevolved

sincetheearly1990s.Devicesweregroupedbygeneration.Desktopcomputers,basicmobile

phones,andbox-setTVsdefined1992.Digitalcamerasarrivedonthescenein1997.And

WP3players,smartphones,andLCDTVsenteredhomesin2002,beforetabletsande-readers

showedupin2007.

Asweaccumulatedmoredevices,however,wedidn，tthrowoutouroldones."The

living-roomtelevisionisreplacedandgetsplantedinthekids,room,andsuddenlyone

day,youhaveaTVineveryroomofthehouse,“saidoneresearcher.Theaveragenumber

ofelectronicdevicesrosefromfourperhouseholdin1992to13in2007.We'renotjust

keepingtheseolddevices-Wecontinuetousethem.AccordingtotheanalysisofBabbitt*s

team,olddesktopmonitorsandboxTVswithcathoderaytubesaretheworstdeviceswith

theirenergyconsumptionandcontributiontogreenhousegasemissions（排放）morethan

doublingduringthe1992to2007window.

Sowhat'sthesolution（解決方案）？Theteam，sdataonlywentupto2007,butthe

researchersalsoexploredwhatwouldhappenifconsumersreplacedoldproductswithnew

electronicsthatservemorethanonefunction,suchasatabletforwordprocessingand

TVviewing.Theyfoundthatmoreon-demandentertainmentviewingontabletsinsteadof

TVsanddesktopcomputerscouldcutenergyconsumptionby44%.

12.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofnewdevices?

A.Theyareenvironment-friendly.

B.Theyarenobetterthantheold.

C.Theycostmoretouseathome.

D.Theygooutofstylequickly.

【答案】.A

【解析】推理判斷題。本題題干意為：作者認(rèn)為新裝置怎么樣？根據(jù)第?段最后一句可知，繼續(xù)

使用過時(shí)的裝置對環(huán)境和我們的錢包都不是好消息.因?yàn)樗鼈兣c新裝置相比，做相同的事情會(huì)消

耗更多的能源。由此可判斷，作者認(rèn)為新裝置有利于環(huán)保。

13.WhydidBabbitt'steamconducttheresearch?

A.Toreducethecostofminerals.

B.Totestthelifecycleofaproduct.

C.Toupdateconsumersonnewtechnology.

D.Tofindoutelectricityconsumptionofthedevices.

【答案】.D

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題0本題題干意為：為什么Babbitt的團(tuán)隊(duì)要進(jìn)行這項(xiàng)研究？根據(jù)第二段第一

句可知，為了弄清楚這些設(shè)備消耗多少電量，Babbitt和同事們持續(xù)跟蹤每個(gè)產(chǎn)品在其使用周期

內(nèi)的環(huán)境成本。D項(xiàng)意為“為了查清這些裝置耗費(fèi)的電量與文章內(nèi)容一致。

14.Whichofthefollowingusestheleastenergy?

A.Thebox-setTV.B.Thetablet.

C.TheLCDTV.D.Thedesktopcomputer.

【答案】.B

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題題干意為：以下哪種裝置耗能最少？根據(jù)第?段可知新裝置耗費(fèi)的能

量較少，而第二段則指出與其他幾種裝置相比，tablets（平板電腦）出現(xiàn)的時(shí)間最晚，為最新的

科技產(chǎn)品，而且最后一段指出，tablets具有多種功能，比電視和臺(tái)式電腦消耗的能量少，故B

項(xiàng)正確。

15.Whatdoesthetextsuggestpeopledoaboutoldelectronicdevices?

A.StopusingthemB.Takethemapart

C.Upgradethem.D.Recyclethem.

【答案】.A

【解析】推理判斷題。本題題干意為：文章建議人們?nèi)绾翁幚黻惻f的電子設(shè)備？最后一段講到了

解決方案，本段指出，研究人員探索了消費(fèi)者用有多種功能的電子產(chǎn)品替換陳舊產(chǎn)品后的結(jié)果。

由最后一句可知，用平板電腦代替電視和臺(tái)式電腦來收看娛樂節(jié)目，會(huì)減少44%的能源消耗。由

此可知文章建議人們不要再使用陳舊的電子設(shè)備，故A項(xiàng)正確。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

TheWaystoHelpYouStandoutinInterviews

Interviewpreparationhasalwaysbeenoneofthemostoverlookedareasinthe

employmentprocess.Perhapsyouhavedoneal1yourpreparationandvisitedthecompany*s

websitesomanytimesthatyouknowitbyheart.16Herearesomewaystomake

youstandout.

Leaveapositiveimpression.

17Onceyouareinsidetheroom,themainthingtorememberisthatyouneed

tomakeeyecontact,shakehandsconfidentlyandalsosmile.

Don'tcontroltheconversation.

someonehasremarked,theinterviewisadialog.18Youneedtofindouthow

dointerviewersviewthecompanyandwhattheirgoalsare.Thosecanoftenguideyouwhen

youanswertheirquestions.

19

Theyalwaysaskyourgreatestweakness.Ifyoudon'trespondtothemdirectly,then

nobodywillbelieveyou.Whattheywanttoknowiswhatyoulearnedfromafailure.Talk

aboutthestrategiestoovercomeanyweaknesssothatitisalwayspartofyour

development.

Showyourpassionandenergy.

Mostcandidatesrangefrombeingshytoshowingoff.Butwhatwillreallymakeyou

standoutisyourabilitytoactuallyconveythepassionandtheenergytovariousparts

ofyourwork.Yes,youcanbemodestaboutthesebutshowthatthesearestepsonthe

ladder.20

A.Befrankaboutyourweaknesses.

B.Firstimpressionisveryimportant.

C.Bepositiveaboutyourworkexperience.

D.Buthowdoyouactuallydoininterviewstogetthejob?

E.Whateveryoudo,donottalktoomuchandleadtheinterview.

F.Theseopportunitiesmaycomeupduringtheinterview,ratherthanattheend.

G.Agreatwaytostandoutistoshowconfidence,energyandpassionforthejob.

16.【答案】D

【解析】邏輯推斷。前文講述你可能為面試做的一些準(zhǔn)備，后文提出一些使你在面試中脫穎而出

的方法，因此設(shè)空處應(yīng)是一句承上啟下的句子，承接前文話題的同時(shí)需要引出后文。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可

知，D項(xiàng)（但是在面試中到底如何做才能得到這份工作呢？）符合語境。

17.【答案】B

【解析】語境&復(fù)現(xiàn)推斷。本段小標(biāo)題為"Leaveapositiveimpression.",設(shè)空處是本段第一句，

應(yīng)為本段主題句，B項(xiàng)中復(fù)現(xiàn)了本段關(guān)鍵詞impression并旦概括了本段大意：第一印象很重要，

故B項(xiàng)符合語境。

18.【答案】E

【解析】語境&復(fù)現(xiàn)推斷。根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題可知，本段主旨為不要主導(dǎo)談話，因此整個(gè)段落都應(yīng)圍

繞這個(gè)主題進(jìn)行闡述。前文的theinterviewisadialog提到面試就是一次對話交談，E項(xiàng)中

的alk為本段小標(biāo)題中的conversation和空前一句中的dialog的同義復(fù)現(xiàn)；此外E項(xiàng)中的do

not...leadtheinterview為本段小標(biāo)題‘Don'tcontroltheconversation."的同義復(fù)現(xiàn)，故E

項(xiàng)（無論你做什么，既不要說得太多，也不要主導(dǎo)這次面試）符合本段主旨。

19.【答案】A

【解析】語境&復(fù)現(xiàn)推斷。根據(jù)設(shè)空處所在位置可知，此處為該段的小標(biāo)題，應(yīng)是本段主旨的濃縮，

且形式應(yīng)與其他小標(biāo)題類似；本段主要講述的是關(guān)于你的缺點(diǎn)如何回答的問題，即本段圍繞關(guān)鍵

詞weakness展開，故A項(xiàng)（誠實(shí)面對你的缺點(diǎn)）符合本段主旨，且A項(xiàng)中復(fù)現(xiàn)了weaknesses.

20.【答案】G

【解析】語境&復(fù)現(xiàn)推斷。根據(jù)本部分小標(biāo)題可知，本部分主旨為展現(xiàn)你的熱情和活力，整個(gè)段落

都圍繞這個(gè)主題進(jìn)行描述。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，G項(xiàng)（讓自己脫穎而出的一個(gè)好方法是展現(xiàn)出對于這

份工作的自信、活力和熱情）符合本段主旨，同時(shí)是對這一段的總結(jié)概括。G項(xiàng)中的energy和

passion呼應(yīng)小標(biāo)題中的passionandenergy,

第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳

選項(xiàng).

MybestfriendduringmygrowingupwasmygrandpaChilly.WhenIwas7,Istarted

workingathisChevronstationpumpinggas.AsIgot21,hetaughtmehowto22

theoilanddoinspections.GrandpaChillytaughtmeabouthardworkandhonesty.Asthe

ownerofhis23,hedidn，tsitbehindadesk24peoplewhattodo.He

didal1the25liftinghimself.Healsotaughtmetothinklikean26.

He'dsay,〃NQmatterwhatyoudo,workforyourself.”

Thatwasanimportant27.Hewantedmetoholdmyself28formy

progressandmy29inlife.GrandpaChillycametoallofmygames.WhenI

30aletterofintent（意向）onNov.14,2002toplayfootballfornearbyWakeForest

Universityonafullscholarship,hewas31.Thenextday,grandpaChillyleft

usforeverduringan32.

Hewas61.Thinkingaboutthatdaynowstill33me.Thedayafterhis34

wasthefirstgameofmysenioryear.Iplayedand353goalsinhishonor.

InJune2005,Iwas36inthefirstroundofthedraftbythenational

team-my37comestrue.AllIcouldthinkwashow38grandpaChilly

wouldhavebeen.In2017,afterIwas39byanewboss,Iboughtanewhouse.

Myfamily40somuchtimetogetherthere,especiallyonholidayswhenallofmy

relativescometotown.ButthepersonIwishtocomemostwillnevercomeagain.

21.A.stronger

【答案】D

【解析】語境推斷。根據(jù)上文的"WhenIwas7,Jstartedworking...〃以及空后的hetaughtme

howto可推知,此處應(yīng)表示“隨著我長大"。故older符合語境。strong意為“強(qiáng)壯的"；rich

意為“富有的"；healthy意為“健康的”。

22.A.explore

【答案】C

【解析】語境推斷。根據(jù)下文的doinspections可知，此處應(yīng)表示，祖父教作者如何檢查燃油。

check意為“檢查”，符合語境。explore意為“探索”；buy意為“買”；capture意為“捕獲”。

23.A.stationC.hospital

【答案】A

【解析】復(fù)現(xiàn)推斷。根據(jù)上文的hisChevronstation可知，祖父是加油站的所有者，故station

符合語境。

24.A.persuadingC.begging

【答案】B

【解析】語境推斷。根據(jù)下文的“Hedidallthe_liftinghimself.”可知，祖父事事親力親為,

故此處表示，他不會(huì)坐在桌子后面告訴人們?nèi)プ鍪裁矗蕋elling符合語境。persuade意為“說

服”;beg意為“乞求”；consult意為“咨詢”。

2C.unnecessary

【答案】B

【解析】語境推斷。根據(jù)下文的"Nomatterwhatyoudo,workoryourself."可知，祖父認(rèn)為

努力工作是為了自己，可推知他自己做所有的重活，故heavy符合語境。easy意為“簡單的”；

unnecessary意為"不必要的"；safe意為"安全的”。

26.A.organizerC.owner

【答案】C

【解析】語境&復(fù)現(xiàn)推斷。根據(jù)上文的Astheownerofhis以及下文的“Nomatterwhatyou

do,workforyourself.”可知，祖父要作者像自己是所有者一樣去思考。owner意為“所有人，

物主”，符合語境。organizer意為"組織者"；editor意為"編輯"；announcer意為"播音

員”。

2

【答案】B

【解析】語境推斷。根據(jù)上文的hetaughtmehowto,taughtmeabouthardwork以及Healso

taughtmetothinklike可知，文中三次提到taught,故此處應(yīng)指祖父教會(huì)作者重要的人生經(jīng)

驗(yàn)。lessor意為“經(jīng)驗(yàn)，教訓(xùn)”，符合語境。report意為“報(bào)告”；model意為“模型"；promise

意為“諾言”

2B.availableC.famous

【答案】D

定用法，意為“認(rèn)為某人應(yīng)為某事負(fù)責(zé)。

29.A.ignoranceB.addictionC.choicesD.aspects

【答案】C

【解析】語境推斷。根據(jù)上下文可知，祖父希望作者對自己的進(jìn)步和生活中的選擇負(fù)責(zé)。choice

意為"選擇"，符合語境orance意為"無知"；addiction意為"癮"；aspect意為"方面"。

3C.scanned

【答案】A

【解析】語境&常識(shí)推斷。根據(jù)空后的toplayfootballforearbyWakeForestUniversity和

常識(shí)可推知，此處應(yīng)指，當(dāng)作者以拿全額獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金去附近的維克森林大學(xué)踢足球，并在意向書上簽

字時(shí)。sign意為“簽字”，符合語境。read意為“閱讀"；scan意為“細(xì)看：掃描"；study意

為“學(xué)習(xí)，研究。

3B.disappointedC.confusedD.thrilled

【答案】D

【解析】語境&常識(shí)推斷。根據(jù)上文的"GrandpaChillycamtoallofmygames.”并結(jié)合常識(shí)

可知，作者簽下了可以拿全額獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金去附近的維克森林大學(xué)踢足球的意向書時(shí)，祖父應(yīng)是非常激

動(dòng)的。thrilled意為“非常激動(dòng)的”,符合語境。anxious意為"焦慮；disappointed意為“失

望的"；confused意為"困惑的"。

32.A.experimentC.accident

【答案】C

【解析】語境&常識(shí)推斷。根據(jù)上文的"Thenextday,grandChillyleftusforever”可知，第

二天祖父突然去世。結(jié)合常識(shí)可推知，祖父應(yīng)是死于一場（突發(fā)的）事故。accident意為“事故;

意外事件”，符合語境。experiment意為“實(shí)驗(yàn)”；event意為“事件”rgument意為“爭論”。

3C.satisfies

【答案】A

【解析】語境推斷。根據(jù)上文作者描述自己和祖父的感情以及下文的inhishonor可推知，此處

應(yīng)指現(xiàn)在想起那天仍然會(huì)使者感到傷心。sadden意為“使傷心”，符合語境。comfort意為“安

慰”；satisfy意為"使?jié)M意"；relieve意為"減輕"。

3B.operationC.performanceD.anniversary

【答案】A

【解析】語境&常識(shí)推斷。根據(jù)上文的"Thenextday,grandChillyleftusforever”和常識(shí)可

知，此處應(yīng)指祖父葬禮后的那天。funeral意為“葬禮”，符合語境。operation意為''手術(shù)”；

performance意為"表演;表現(xiàn)”；anniversary意為"周年紀(jì)念日”。

3

【答案】B

【解析】語境推斷。根據(jù)空后的3goalsinhishonor和選項(xiàng)可推知，此處指作者進(jìn)了三個(gè)球。

score意為“得（分）”，符合語境。learn意為“學(xué)習(xí)”；lose意為“失去”；train意為“訓(xùn)

練”。

36.A.questionedC.abandoned

【答案】D

【解析】語境推斷。根據(jù)后文的comestrue和選項(xiàng)可推知，此處應(yīng)指作者在第一輪選拔中就被國

家隊(duì)選上，夢想成真了。pi意為“選擇，挑選"，符合語境。question意為“質(zhì)疑”；wam意為

“警告”；abandon意為“拋棄”。

3

【答案】B

【解析】語境&常識(shí)推斷。根據(jù)空前的bythenationalteam結(jié)合常識(shí)可推知，此處應(yīng)表示，作

者的夢想成真了，故dream符合語境。

3

【答案】A

【解析】語境推斷。根據(jù)上文描述的祖父會(huì)參加作者的每一場球賽，以及空前所述的作者在第一

輪選拔中就被國家隊(duì)選上推斷，此處應(yīng)指，作者所想的都是祖父會(huì)有多么驕傲，故proud符合語

境。smart意為“聰明的”。

3B.defeated

【答案】C

【解析】語境推斷。根據(jù)空后的1boughtanewhouse可推知，此處應(yīng)指在作者被新上司聘用后

就買了一棟新房子。hire意“聘用”，符合語境。accuse意為“指控"；defeat意為“打敗”；

trick意為“欺騙”。

4

【答案】D

【解析】語境推斷。根據(jù)空后的。nholidayswhenallrelativescometotown可知，作者和

親戚們經(jīng)常聚在一起，由此可推斷，此處指作者一家在那里一起度過了許多時(shí)光，故spends符合

語境。

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Acupuncture(針灸)isatraditionalChinesemedicalpracticeoftreating

41(variety)physicalandmentalconditions.Itgainedrespectandaroused

interestintheUnitedStatesafterTheNewYorkTimesjournalistJames

Reston42____(visit)ChinawithformerPresidentNixonandneededanoperation.

ChinesedoctorsusedacupunctureonRestonaftersurgery43(reduce)hispain,

andhisrecoverywasswift.Curiousaboutthis,Restonwasallowedtowatchsurgeryon

patients44hadreceivedacupunctureforanesthesia(麻醉).Patientstalked

withtheirdoctorsduringtheoperationandthenwalkedbacktotheir

rooms45theirown.

TheeffectivenessofacupunctureleftRestonwithsuchadeep

46(impress)thathewroteafrontarticleinTheNewYorkTimesabout

hisoperationuponreturningtotheUnitedStates.〃Aleadingmedicalspecialist

47(send)byPremierZhouEnlairemovedmyappendix(闡尾).Iwasconscious

in48wholeprocess,hewrote.

TheNationalInstitutesofHealth(NIH)begantosponsorsomeoftheirtop

49(physician)tovisitChinatoinvestigateacupunctureanditspossible

functionsinwesternmedicine.Withyearsgoingby,acupuncturehasearned50_

(it)agreatreputationacrosstheworldwithitsmagicaleffect.

41.【答案】various

【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意為：針灸是一種可用于治療多種生理和精神方面的疾病的傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)

療法。設(shè)空處修飾名詞短語physicalandmentalconditions,應(yīng)用形容詞，故填variouso

42.【答案】visited

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：在《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》記者詹姆斯?雷斯頓隨前總統(tǒng)尼克松訪問中

國并需要?jiǎng)邮中g(shù)后，針灸在美國贏得了人們的尊重并引起了人們的興趣。分析句子成分可知，設(shè)

空處在時(shí)間狀語從句中作謂語，根據(jù)設(shè)空處前主句的并列謂語gained和aroused并結(jié)合語境可知，

此處敘述發(fā)生在過去的事，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故填visited。

43.【答案】toreduce

【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意為：術(shù)后中國醫(yī)生用針灸來減輕雷斯頓的疼痛，他得以迅速康復(fù)。

分析句子成分可知，句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞used,設(shè)空處與謂語之間無連詞連接，應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形

式；結(jié)合句意可知，此處在句中作目的狀語，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式，故填toreduce。

44.【答案】who/that

【解析】考查定語從句。句意為：雷斯頓對此感到好奇，他被允許觀看接受過針灸麻醉的病人的

手術(shù)過程。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，修飾先行詞patients,指人。故填who

或that

45.【答案】on

【解析】考查介詞。句意為：病人在手術(shù)過程中與他們的醫(yī)生交談，然后自己走回他們的病房。

onone'sown為固定搭配，意為“獨(dú)立地：獨(dú)自”

46.【答案】impression

【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意為：針灸的效果給雷斯頓留下了如此深刻的印象，于是他回到美國

后在《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》的頭版上寫了一篇關(guān)于他的手術(shù)的文章。根據(jù)設(shè)空處前的冠詞a可知，此處應(yīng)

用單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，故填impression。

47【答案】sent

【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意為：由周恩來總理指派的頂尖醫(yī)學(xué)專家?guī)臀仪谐岁U尾。分析句

子成分可知，句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞removed,設(shè)空處與謂語之