高中英語(yǔ)外研版必修第二冊(cè)Unit 4 Period 4　Developing ideas-Reading comprehension

Period4Developingideas—ReadingcomprehensionⅠ.匹配單詞(請(qǐng)把單詞和其對(duì)應(yīng)的英語(yǔ)解釋連線)1．briefA．causingproblems，worry，orembarrassment2．escapeB．somethingthatisyourjobordutytodealwith3．disappointedC．typical，ordinaryorusual；whatyouwouldexpect4．a(chǎn)wkwardD．lastingonlyashorttimeorcontainingfewwords5．behaveE．unhappybecausesomeoneorsomethingisnotasgoodasyouhopedorexpected，orbecausesomethingdidnothappen6．normalF．thefactofnotbeingwhereyouareusuallyexpectedtobe7．responsibilityG．toactinaparticularway8．a(chǎn)bsenceH．togetfreefromsomething，ortoavoidsomething答案1.D2.H3.E4.A5.G6.C7.B8.FⅡ.選詞填空eq\x(inone'sownright，putonperformances，appealto，beabsorbedin，arrangeforsb.todo)1．Wecanarrangeforyoutoshareanapartmentwithotherinternationalstudents.2．Theoldscientistissoabsorbedinhisworkthathealwaysforgetstorestandeat.3．I'mgreatlyhonoredtoputonperformanceshereonbehalfofmyschool.4．Theirperformancewasexcellentandappealedtolotsoflocalfans.5．Igotthechanceinmyownright，withoutmyfather'shelp.LookatthepicturesonP44andanswerthequestions.1．Haveyoueverreadanyofthesebooks?Whataretheyabout?答案Answersmayvary.2．HaveyoueverseenthemoviesorTVplaysbasedonthesebooks?Whatdoyouthinkofthem?答案Answersmayvary.Ⅰ.Fast-readingformainideas1．ReadthepassageonP44－45andmatchthemainideawitheachparagraph.Para.1A．Anotherreasonisthatthingsweexpectmaydisappearinthemovie.Para.2B．Theconclusion：weshouldjudgeamovieinitsownright.Para.3C．Thephenomenon：greatwordsoftenendupbeingturnedintocinematic“turkeys”．Para.4D．Onereasonisthatplotdetailsandcharacterscanbelost.Para.5E．Dogoodmoviesneedgoodstories?答案Para.1CPara.2EPara.3DPara.4APara.5B2．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Tointroducesomewonderfulmoviesadaptedfromgreatbooks.B．Toencouragepeopletowatchthemoviesadaptedfrombooks.C．Toanalysethekeyreasonwhygoodbooksendupbeingbadmovies.D．Torecommendpeopletojudgeamoviebyitsownfeaturenotbyitsoriginalcourse.答案DⅡ.Careful-readingfordetailsActivity1細(xì)節(jié)把握1．Whichofthefollowingmovieswasbestdescribedas“interesting”？A．TheOdyssey.B．TheGreatGatsby.C．AliceinWonderland.D．Troy.答案C2．Thereasonwhypeoplearenotsatisfiedwiththemoviesbasedonsomegreatworksisthat.A．themovieticketsaretooexpensiveB．someplotdetailsandcharactersarelostC．themoviesdon'thavebeautifulimagesD．themoviesaretooshort答案B3．WecanknowfromParagraph3that.A．somethingimportantgetlostwhenmovedtothebigscreenB．HarryPotterisagreatsuccessC．readingabookisawasteoftimeD．a(chǎn)filmonlyneedslessthantwohours答案A4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutthecharactersinmovies.B．Booksandmoviesaretwodifferentformsofmediathathavethesamerules.C．Helen，whosetitleis“themostbeautifulwomanintheworld”，istheleadingcharacterinthefilmTroy.D．Peopleshouldjudgeamovieagainstitsoriginalsource.答案A5．Whydon'tsomegreatworkshaveequallygreatmovies?A．Becauseabookusuallytakesafewdaystoread.B．Becausesomemoviesarenotwhatpeoplehaveimaginedinthebooks.C．Becausebookshavemoreimaginaryscenes.D．Becausebooksandmoviesaretwodifferentformsofmedia.答案DActivity2深層理解1．Whatdoes“apictureisworthathousandwords”mean?A．Thepictureisveryexpensive.B．Thereareathousandwordsinthepicture.C．Thepictureishardtodescribeinwords.D．Thepictureisrichincontents.答案D2．Alltoooften，greatwordsendupbeingturnedintocinematic“turkeys”．Theword“turkeys”means“”．A．a(chǎn)nimals B．countriesC．failures D．success答案C3．Inwhatwaydoesthesecondparagraphwrite?A．Byaskingquestions.B．Byexplanation.C．Bydiscussion.D．Byanalysis.答案A4．WhatisthefunctionofParagraph2?A．Toshowthatmoviesshouldhaveimpressiveimages.B．Toraisethereaders'culturalawareness.C．Toprovegoodmoviesneedgoodstories.D．Toprovethatgoodbooksalwaysendupbeingturnedintobadmovies.答案D5．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsbooksandmovies?A．Booksaregoodbutmoviesarebad.B．Booksarebadbutmoviesaregood.C．Bothbooksandmoviesarebad.D．Bothbooksandmovieshaveadvantagesanddisadvantages.答案D6．Whatisthestructureofthepassage?答案CActivity1思維品質(zhì)1．Whatdoesthesaying“ThereareathousandHamletsinathousandpeople'seyes.”mean?DoyouknowofanysimilarsayingsinChinese？(Divergentthinking)答案Itmeansreadersusuallyhavedifferentideasabouthowthecharactersfromacertainnovelshouldlike.仁者見(jiàn)仁智者見(jiàn)智。2．Whatbookswouldyouliketoseemadeintomovies?Why？(Divergentthinking)答案Answersmayvary.3．Whatotherreasonsdoyouthinkmakemovieadaptationslesssatisfactorythantheoriginalbooks？(Creativethinking)答案Thedescriptionintheoriginalbooksleavesroomforreaderstoimaginewhilethemoviescan't.Activity2課文語(yǔ)法填空Peoplesaythat“apictureisworthathousandwords”，becausealltoooften，greatwordsendup1.beingturned(turn)intocinematic“turkeys”．Goodmoviesneedgoodstories.ButwhyhasHomer'sTheOdysseyneverhadan2.equally(equal)greatmoviebasedonit?Moviesneedstrongcharacters.Sowhyhavethemovies3.based(base)onTheGreatGatsbyneverbeenpraisedas“great”？Moviesneed4.impressive(impress)images，sowhyhasAliceinWonderlandonlyresultedinmoviesbestdescribedas“interesting”？Onereasonisthatamovietypicallylastsundertwohours,5.whichmeansthatgreatbookscanloseplotdetailsandcharacterswhen6.moved(move)tothebigscreen.Moviesalsodisappointuswhenthingsdon'tlookthewayweimaginedtheminthebooks.Take,7.forexample，theepicmovieTroy.TheactresschosentoplaythepartofHelen8.wasthought(think)nottoliveuptoHelen'stitleof“themostbeautifulwomanintheworld”，9.influencing(influence)opinionsofthemovietosomeextent.Booksandmoviesaretwodifferentformsofmedia；perhapsweshouldjudgeamoviein10.its(it)ownright，andnotagainstitsoriginalsource.Activity3長(zhǎng)難句理解1．Oneofthekeyreasonsbehindthisisthatwhileabookusuallytakesafewdaystoread，amovietypicallylastsundertwohours.[句式分析]本句是主從復(fù)合句，that引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句，且從句是由并列連詞while引導(dǎo)的并列句所構(gòu)成的。[自主翻譯]這背后的一個(gè)重要原因就是，一本書通常需要花幾天的時(shí)間來(lái)閱讀，而一部電影一般不會(huì)超過(guò)兩小時(shí)。2．Perhaps，oneday，readersofF．ScottFitzgerald'smostadmiredworkwillfindthemselvesgluedtotheirscreensbyepisodesofTheGreatGatsby.[句式分析]本句是簡(jiǎn)單句，readersofF．ScottFitzgerald'smostadmiredwork是句子的主語(yǔ)，willfind是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，句中的“find＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)……處于某種狀態(tài)”。[自主翻譯]也許有一天，F(xiàn).斯科特·菲茨杰拉德最杰出作品的讀者們，會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己已被《了不起的蓋茨比》的劇集深深吸引。Ⅰ.閱讀理解AHowmuchshouldwebelievewhatweseeonline?ThefilmSearchingfollowsDavidKim，thefatherofMargot，ateenagegirlwhodisappears.Tohelpwiththeinvestigation，thefatherisaskedtolookintoMargot'spersonallife.Themorehediscovers，themoreherealizesheknewnothingabouthisdaughter.Theopen-mouthedfatherlearnsthatshemadestrangemoneytransfersandparticipatedinonlinechatrooms.Inthefilm，weseehowtechnologyisimportantbutunreliable.WhileithelpsDavidtouncoverinformation，itasksaquestion：howmuchshouldwereallybelieve?Thefilmshowshowreallifecanbedistorted(扭曲)throughMargot'sFacebookaccount.ShehasafewhundredfriendsonFacebookbutnoneinreallife.IthighlightshowtheInternetcanshowafalserepresentationofsomeone.Furthermore，thecontentofhermessagesismiscommunicated.Socialmediaquicklyturnsuglyasaninnocenthashtag(話題標(biāo)簽)tofindMargotsoonturnstothepublicblamingthefather：#thefatherdidit.Withsocialmedia，everyonehasavoiceandhiddenpurposes，andevenherclassmatesonlypretendtocareabouthertousethepublicitytopromotethemselves.Thefilmisrecordedonlyviaacomputerscreenratherthanhavingthestandardcamerashots.Thisfairlynewapproachisrefreshing.Thefather'scomputerchangesovertheyearsfromWindowstoaMacbook.Thefilmingisverycleverlydoneandwebegintoforgetthatit'sallthroughacomputerscreen.Thefilmmanagestodrawtheattentionandheartsoftheaudience.Ithasawonderfulstorylineandfreshperspective(視角)thatmirrorstechnologyinourownlives，makingitofculturalandpersonalsignificance.So，ifyou'researchingforafilmtogetlostin，thisisthefilmforyou.eq\x(語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了《網(wǎng)絡(luò)迷蹤》這部電影及其引發(fā)的思考。)1．HowmightDavidfeelwhenhediscoversmoreaboutMargot?A．Ashamed. B．Disappointed.C．Shocked. D．Confused.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Themorehediscovers，themoreherealizesheknewnothingabouthisdaughter.Theopen-mouthedfather...”可知，大衛(wèi)感到震驚。故選C。2．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A．Margothasnofriendinreality.B．Informationonlinecanbemisleading.C．DavidistoblameforMargot'sdisappearance.D．Socialmediacanuncoverone'shiddenpurposes.答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段首句“Thefilmshowshowreallifecanbedistorted(扭曲)throughMargot'sFacebookaccount.”可知，網(wǎng)絡(luò)上呈現(xiàn)的信息會(huì)被人們誤解。故選B。3．WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A．Thespecialshootingapproach.B．Thestandardcamerashots.C．Thegreatchangesincomputers.D．Theadvancedfilmingequipment.答案A解析段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段前兩句“Thefilmisrecordedonlyviaacomputerscreenratherthanhavingthestandardcamerashots.Thisfairlynewapproachisrefreshing.”可知，第四段主要講這部電影獨(dú)特的拍攝手法。故選A。4．What'sthepurposeofthetext?A．TodiscusstheimpactoftheInternet.B．TorecommendamovierelatedtotheInternet.C．ToadvisepeopletousetheInternetwisely.D．Tocallattentiontoparent-childrelationship.答案B解析寫作意圖題。根據(jù)最后一段末句“So，ifyou'researchingforafilmtogetlostin，thisisthefilmforyou.”可知，文章的目的是向大家推薦這部關(guān)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)的電影。故選B。BThetraditionalChineseShaoxingOperahasalonghistory，butthesedaysitseemsthatyoungpeopledon'tshowmuchinterestinit.Nowadays，aspopmusicandonlinefilmsarepopularwiththepublic，ShaoxingOperaisstrugglingforitssurvival.Themarketoftheoperaisbecomingsmaller.Itremainspopularonlywiththeoldergeneration.AccordingtoZhejiangProvincialCulturalDepartment，themostoffansofShaoxingOpera，China'ssecondlargesttraditionalopera，areabove40yearsold.AndmanyteenagersknownothingaboutShaoxingOperaandhaveneverbeentothetheatre.YangJianxin，headofthedepartment，said，“Now，youngpeoplearecrazyaboutotherartformsbutnotthetraditionaloperas.ThelargestproblemforShaoxingOperatodayishowtobecomeacceptabletotheyoung.”Actually，notonlyShaoxingOperabutalsomanyothertraditionalChineseoperasareindanger.That'sreallyworrying.Luckily，peoplearetryingtoprotectthem.Forexample，KunquhasbeenlistedasoneoftheMasterpieces(杰作)oftheOralandIntangibleHeritageofHumanitybyUNESCOsince2001.In2006，ShaoxingOpera，forthefirsttimeinhistory，enteredthepub(酒吧)．Itwasreallyagoodtrytoattracttheyouth.Besides，aShaoxingOperagroupopenedaShaoxingOperablogontheInternettoinvitepeople，especiallytheyoung，toexpresstheiropinionsaboutthistraditionalartform.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)越劇面臨的生存困境、原因以及近年來(lái)為解決這一現(xiàn)狀而進(jìn)行的一些嘗試。5．WhatisthepurposeofParagraph1?A．Tointroducethetopic.B．Toshowyoungpeople'spreference.C．TorecommendShaoxingOpera.D．TotalkaboutthehistoryofShaoxingOpera.答案A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，本段描述了一個(gè)社會(huì)現(xiàn)象——現(xiàn)在年輕人對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的越劇沒(méi)有太大興趣，下文介紹了這種現(xiàn)象的成因和應(yīng)對(duì)措施，由此可推斷出，文章第一段的目的是引出文章主題。故選A。6．WhyisithardforShaoxingOperatosurvive?A．Themarketofartisclosedtoit.B．Theatersdon'tacceptitanylonger.C．Theyounggenerationhavegottiredofit.D．Modernartisbecomingincreasinglypopular.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段關(guān)鍵句“Nowadays，aspopmusicandonlinefilmsarepopularwiththepublic，ShaoxingOperaisstrugglingforitssurvival.Themarketoftheoperaisbecomingsmaller.”可知，越劇很難生存是因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)代藝術(shù)正變得越來(lái)越流行，擠占了越劇的市場(chǎng)。故選D。7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph4referto?A．Modernarts.B．Chineseoperas.C．TheMasterpieces.D．ShaoxingOperaandKunqu.答案B解析代詞指代題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文“Actually，notonlyShaoxingOperabutalsomanyothertraditionalChineseoperasareindanger.”可知，畫線詞所在句指的是“人們正在盡力保護(hù)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)戲劇”，“them”指代的是“Chineseoperas”。故選B。8．Howdoestheauthorsoundattheendofthetext?A．Anxious. B．Satisfied.C．Hopeful. D．Bored.答案C解析觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容“In2006...Itwasreallyagoodtrytoattracttheyouth.Besides...especiallytheyoung，toexpresstheiropinionsaboutthistraditionalartform.”可知，作者對(duì)越劇未來(lái)的發(fā)展和傳承是充滿希望的。故選C。CPeoplewhowritedramas，alsocalledplays，areknownasplaywrightsordramatists.Somepopulartypesofdramasincludecomedy，tragedy，farce(滑稽戲)，operaanddocudramas.Now，I'dliketotellyousomethingaboutthem.Lighterintone，comediestrytomaketheaudiencelaughandusuallycometoahappyending.Comediesputunusualcharactersinspecialsituations，causingthemtodoandsayfunnythings.Comediescanalsobesarcastic(諷刺的)innature，creatingfunatserioustopics.Therearealsoseveraldifferenttypesofcomedies，includingtheromanticcomedy，thecomedyofmannersandsoon.Tragedyisbasedondarkerthemes.Generally，tragediesshowserioussubjectslikedeath，disaster，andhumansufferinginawaythatmakestheaudiencethink.Hardlyenjoyinghappyendings，charactersintragedies，likeShakespeare'sHamlet，areoftentroubledbytheircharacterflaws(缺點(diǎn))thatfinallyleadtotheirdeath.Afarceisatypeofdramainwhichcharactersoveractandpresentphysicalhumor.ExamplesoffarceincludetheplayWaitingforGodotbySamuelBeckettandthehitAirplane！in1980.Operaisatypeofdramawhichcombinestheater，literature，music，anddancetotellstoriesoftragedyorcomedy.Sincecharactersexpresstheirfeelingsthroughsingingratherthandialogue，performersmustbebothskilledactorsandsingers.LabohèmebyGiacomoPucciniandFalstaffbyGiuseppeVerdiareclassicexamplesofopera.Adocudramaisanotherkindofdrama.Docudramastalkabouthistoriceventsornon-fictionalsituations，whicharemoreoftenpresentedontelevisionthaninmovietheaters.PopularexamplesofdocudramasincludethemoviesApollo13and12YearsaSlave.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了喜劇、悲劇、滑稽戲、歌劇和紀(jì)實(shí)片的特點(diǎn)。9．Whatdoweknowaboutcomedies?A．Theydon'ttalkaboutserioustopics.B．Theyusuallydon'thavesadendings.C．There'realwayssomeargumentsinthem.D．There'refourkindsofcomediesmentioned.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段首句“Lighterintone，comediestrytomaketheaudiencelaughandusuallycometoahappyending.”可知，喜劇通常會(huì)有一個(gè)美滿的結(jié)局。故選B。10．HowwouldpeoplemostprobablyfeelwhenwatchingAirplane!accordingtothetext?A．Worried. B．Pleased.C．Upset. D．Confused.答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知，滑稽戲中的角色通過(guò)夸張的方式表達(dá)肢體的幽默。由此可推斷，當(dāng)人們觀看Airplane！這樣的戲劇時(shí)，最可能的感受是快樂(lè)。故選B。11．IndramaslikeLabohème，performersarerequiredto.A．saysomethingfunnyB．presentphysicalhumorC．begoodatactingandsingingD．tellstoriesthroughdialogue答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Sincecharactersexpresstheirfeelingsthroughsingingratherthandialogue，performersmustbebothskilledactorsandsingers...examplesofopera.”可知，在像Labohème這樣的戲劇中，表演者需要擅長(zhǎng)表演和唱歌。故選C。12．Whowouldmostprobablylovetowatchdocudramas?A．Girlslovingromanticstories.B．Childrenlovingfunnystories.C．Peopleinterestedinrealeventsinhistory.D．Peopleinterestedinsciencefiction.答案C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Docudramastalkabouthistoriceventsornon-fictionalsituations...”可知，文獻(xiàn)紀(jì)錄片講述的是歷史事件或非虛構(gòu)的情況。由此可推斷，對(duì)歷史上的真實(shí)事件感興趣的人最有可能喜歡看文獻(xiàn)紀(jì)錄片。故選C。Ⅱ.七選五Whatwouldyoudoifyougotlostonamountain?Couldyousurviveadeadlynaturaldisaster?1However，developingsurvivalskillscanhelpyoubepreparedforwhateverhappens.Peoplewhobelievetheyhavec