初中英語(yǔ)Unit 3 A day out（原卷版）

第頁(yè)Unit3Adayout必備知識(shí)：?jiǎn)卧黝}：人與社會(huì)，談?wù)撀糜巍：诵脑~匯：本單元的重點(diǎn)單詞，詞組。top，president,wide,join,shine,clear,sky,journey,boring,finally,cheer,cheerful,colourful,main,culture,pull,rock,luckily,climber,support,useless,keep,helpless,cost,rest,square,ourselves,yourselves,themselves,herself,himself,comeon,enjoyoneself,takecare,can’twait,getoff(on),placeofinterest,byoneself,takeplace核心語(yǔ)法：1,as……as的結(jié)構(gòu)2,反身代詞的用法。語(yǔ)篇文體：記敘文關(guān)鍵能力:能閱讀有關(guān)旅行的文章，學(xué)會(huì)描述某一次旅行。學(xué)科素養(yǎng):學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用略讀和精讀相結(jié)合的方法去閱讀，能根據(jù)時(shí)間軸提示描述旅行所見所感。核心價(jià)值:使學(xué)生知道旅行能開拓我們的視野和提升我們自己。激發(fā)學(xué)生對(duì)自然熱愛之情。引言解讀Readingthousandsofbooksisbetterthantravelingthousandsofmiles.釋義：讀萬(wàn)卷書不如行萬(wàn)里路。啟示：?jiǎn)⑹荆呵嗌倌瓿藢W(xué)校生活外，也有很多校外活動(dòng)，旅行是我們了解外面世界的一個(gè)很好的窗口。俗語(yǔ)云：讀萬(wàn)卷書不如行萬(wàn)里路。旅行不僅讓我們學(xué)習(xí)到各種有趣的知識(shí)，更可以開闊我們的視野，拓展自己的知識(shí)庫(kù)，培養(yǎng)我們的認(rèn)知能力，更能激發(fā)我們對(duì)自然的熱愛，對(duì)生命的熱愛，對(duì)祖國(guó)的熱愛。名句積累1.Travelisagreatsourceofrealknowledge.旅行是真正的知識(shí)的偉大源泉。2.Readingisthestillnessofthetourism.Tourismisthemobilereading.讀書是靜止的旅游。旅游是移動(dòng)的閱讀。3.Travelisnottogotoanotherplace,travelingisanotherwaytoexperience.旅游不是去另一個(gè)地方，旅游是另一種方式的體驗(yàn)。4.Tourism,istorelax.Andtravel,istomeettheheart.旅游，是去放松心情。而旅行，是去邂逅心靈。。主題探究在“人與社會(huì)”的主題下，探討了中外青少年在學(xué)習(xí)、課外活動(dòng)、興趣愛好、人際交往等方面的狀況及面臨的問題。旨在幫助學(xué)生真實(shí)、客觀地了解和思考初中生活，能夠以積極和陽(yáng)光的心態(tài)規(guī)劃未來的學(xué)習(xí)和生活，成就更好的自己。語(yǔ)篇品讀WhenvisitorsgetofftheplaneandcometoSingapore’sCentralArea,theywillbesurprised,becausethecityissoclean.Therearebrightglassbuildings,greentrees,grassandflowersofallcoloursinthecity.Peoplealsocallitthe“GardenCity”.SingaporeRiverisanimportantriverinSingapore.Itwasdirtyinthepast,butnowitisverycleanafteraten-yearrivercleaningplan.Nowadayspeoplecanwalkalongtheriverortakeashorttriponashiptoenjoythemselvesintheriver.Theriverrunsdowntotheharbour(港口).Therevisitorscanseethewell-knownwhiteMerlion(魚尾獅)statuewithwatercomingoutfromitsmouth.Withtheheadofalionandthebodyofafish,itisfamousasSingapore’smascot(吉祥物).Whenthenightcomes,thetallbuildingsaroundtheMerlionbegintolightitupineverydirection.Therearemanyclubs,restaurantsandhotelsinSingaporeandmanypeoplecometheretoenjoythemselves.WhenyouareoutsideatnightinSingapore,thereisnoneedtobeafraid.Singaporeisoneofthesafestcountriesintheworld.全文翻譯當(dāng)游客下了飛機(jī)來到新加坡的中心區(qū)時(shí)，他們會(huì)感到驚訝，因?yàn)檫@座城市太干凈了。城市里有明亮的玻璃建筑、綠樹、綠草和各種顏色的花朵。人們也稱它為“花園城市”。新加坡河是新加坡的一條重要河流。過去這里很臟，但經(jīng)過十年的河流清潔計(jì)劃，現(xiàn)在非常干凈。如今，人們可以沿著河邊散步，也可以乘船短途旅行，在河里盡情享受。這條河一直流到港口。在那里，游客可以看到著名的白色魚尾獅雕像，水從它的嘴里流出來。它有獅子的頭和魚的身體，是新加坡著名的吉祥物。當(dāng)夜幕降臨時(shí)，魚尾獅周圍的高樓大廈開始向各個(gè)方向照亮它。新加坡有很多俱樂部、餐館和酒店，很多人來這里玩得很開心。當(dāng)你晚上在新加坡的戶外時(shí)，沒有必要害怕。新加坡是世界上最安全的國(guó)家之一。詞匯積累1.getoff下車2.building樓房。3.takeashorttrip去短期的旅行4.enjoythemselves玩得開心。5.well-known著名的6.befamousas以…..聞名7.lightup點(diǎn)亮8.oneofthesafestcountries最安全的國(guó)家之一題源探究（2023年山東一模）★★★★★（中考難度）Read10,000booksandtravel10,000miles.Learnasmuchasyoucananddoallyoucan.Travelcanteachpeoplemorethanatextbook.IvaluethememoriesIhavetravelledallovertheworld.TherearemanyreasonswhyIencouragepeopletotravel,andIknowthattheexperiencewillmakeoneabetterperson.IrememberwhenIwastravelingthatIbegantoknowtheworldbetter.Theworldisnotjustaboutme,mysmalltownandhome.Althoughyouwillmeetdifferentpeoplefromallovertheworld,youwillrealizethatpeoplearesimilarintheirdreams,hopesandfeelings.Enjoyexploringthedifferentcultures,andyouwillalsofindthatpeoplearedifferentinsomeofthethingstheydoandhowtheylive.Onceyouunderstandtheirways,itneednotbestrangeorscary.Oftenwereadstoriesaboutotherculturesinbooks.Onlywhenwevisittheirareas,dowefindthatthosestoriesaresomethingwrong.Onethingyoumayfindoutisthatthereareproblemsallovertheworld.Wecan'tjustgetmoneytosendtotheseareasandhopethatwillworkthemout.Theworldshouldgetinvolved(卷入)andhelpwhereverthereareproblems.Peopleeverywhereshouldbegivenachance.Itissoeasytoignorethisifonedoesnottravelandexplore.Onecanlookaroundandseethatsomanypeoplehavemanychallengesworsethanours.Onecanrealizethatsometimesourbiggestproblemsarenotthatbigafterall.Onyourjourneyyouwillmeetlotsofnewfriends.Talkingtostrangersandfindingabouttheirlivesisagreatwaytospendyourtime.Youwillcertainlybemoreconfidentafterhavingtosolveproblemsandmakemanydecisionsalongtheway.Travelingaroundandseeingsomuchhappeningintheworldaroundusisawonderfulexperience.Ifwecouldalljusttravelalittlemoreandshareourexperiences,wewouldallbebetterpeopleandtheworldwouldbeabetterplace.Weallwanttotravelbutourgreatestlimitationsarefromwithin.Seeingtheworldisnotleisurebutprovidesinterestingelementsthatwillhelpusgrowanddiscoverourselves.Morethanthat,itboostsourcreativityandrechargesourspirittofacelifechallenges.Thus,itisimportanttoquitmakingtheseexcusesandhittheroad.全文翻譯讀一萬(wàn)本書，行一萬(wàn)里路。盡可能多地學(xué)習(xí)，盡你所能去做。旅行能教會(huì)人們的不僅僅是課本。我珍視我周游世界的記憶。我鼓勵(lì)人們旅行的原因有很多，我知道這種經(jīng)歷會(huì)讓人變得更好。我記得當(dāng)我旅行的時(shí)候，我開始更好地了解這個(gè)世界。這個(gè)世界不僅僅是關(guān)于我，我的小鎮(zhèn)和家。盡管你會(huì)遇到來自世界各地的不同的人，但你會(huì)意識(shí)到，人們?cè)趬?mèng)想、希望和感受上是相似的。享受探索不同文化的樂趣，你也會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)人們?cè)谧鲆恍┦虑楹蜕罘绞缴鲜遣煌?。一旦你了解了他們的方式，就不必感到奇怪或恐懼。我們?jīng)常在書中讀關(guān)于其他文化的故事。只有當(dāng)我們?cè)L問他們的地區(qū)時(shí)，我們才會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這些故事是錯(cuò)誤的。你可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，世界各地都存在問題。我們不能只是把錢送到這些地區(qū)，并希望這能解決問題。全世界都應(yīng)該參與進(jìn)來，并在任何有問題的地方提供幫助。世界各地的人們都應(yīng)該有機(jī)會(huì)。如果一個(gè)人不去旅行和探索，就很容易忽視這一點(diǎn)。環(huán)顧四周，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)很多人面臨著比我們更嚴(yán)峻的挑戰(zhàn)。人們可以意識(shí)到，有時(shí)我們最大的問題根本沒有那么大。在旅途中你會(huì)遇到很多新朋友。與陌生人交談并了解他們的生活是消磨時(shí)間的好方法。在解決問題和做出許多決定之后，你肯定會(huì)更有信心。四處旅行，看到我們周圍的世界發(fā)生了這么多事情，是一種美妙的體驗(yàn)。如果我們都能多旅行一點(diǎn)，分享我們的經(jīng)歷，我們都會(huì)成為更好的人，世界會(huì)變得更美好。我們都想旅行，但我們最大的局限性來自內(nèi)心。看世界不是休閑，而是提供有趣的元素，幫助我們成長(zhǎng)和發(fā)現(xiàn)自己。更重要的是，它增強(qiáng)了我們的創(chuàng)造力，重新激發(fā)了我們面對(duì)生活挑戰(zhàn)的精神。因此，重要的是要停止制造這些借口，開始上路。句式仿寫1.旅行能將一個(gè)人變得更好。__________________________________________________________________________________________2.旅行之后，你會(huì)變得更自信。__________________________________________________________________________________________3.一旦你明白，你就覺得它很簡(jiǎn)單。____________________________________________________________________________________________拓展閱讀Passage1主題語(yǔ)境主題群話題詞數(shù)建議用時(shí)推薦指數(shù)人與社會(huì)生活與學(xué)習(xí)去澳大利亞學(xué)習(xí)旅行。2346min★★★★☆LastyearIwenttoAustraliatostudyandtravel.IstayedinSydneyfortwoweeks.IvisitedplacesofinterestinthemorningandtookEnglishlessonsintheafternoon.AfriendandIstayedwithafamilyfromSydney.Thehomestayparentsandbrotherswereveryfriendlytous.WetalkedaboutalotofthingswitheachotherinEnglish.MyspokenEnglishimproved(提高)greatlyinAustralia.IusedtospeakverylittleEnglishinChina.ButinAustralia,Ihadtouseitveryoften.Iwassoonabletotalkwithmyteachersandhomestayfamilyfreely.Tome,thebestplaceinAustraliaistheSydneyOperaHouse.Youcanlookatitfromdifferentsides.Ithinkitisoneofthemostwonderfulbuildingsintheworld.Icannotsingverywell,whenIwasinside,Ireallywantedtosing.TimeflewwhenIwasinSydney.SooncameChristmas,thentheNewYear.IhadneverspenttheNewYearwithoutmyfamily.Butthisyear,Iwassofarawayfromthem.Ifeltalittlehomesick.Imissedthemsomuch,andlknewtheymissedmesomuch,too.Intheevening,Iphonedmyfamily.WhenIheardtheirvoices,Ibegantocry.Myhomestaymotherheldmeinherarmsandcomfortedme.1.IwenttoAustralialastyear________.A.tomakesomeforeignfriendsthere.B.sothatIcouldstaywithanAustraliafamily.C.tovisittheSydneyOperaHouse.D.toimprovemyEnglishandvisitsomeplacesthere.2.Theword“homestay”means“_______”inChinese.A.在家居住 B.安家 C.寄宿家庭 D.家庭3.Whatimpressed（印象深刻）memostofmytravelinAustraliais__________.A.thefriendlypeoplethere B.theplacesofinterestC.theSydneyOperaHouse D.thebeautifulsongseverywhere4.Whatdoesthesentence“TimeflewwhenIwasinSydney”mean?A.TimepassedveryquicklyinSydney.B.IstayedinSydneyforalongtime.C.TimeinSydneyisshorterthanthatinmycountry.D.IreallyhadagoodtimeinSydney.5.WhenIarrivedinAustralialastyear,itwas_________there.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winterPassage2主題語(yǔ)境主題群話題詞數(shù)建議用時(shí)推薦指數(shù)人與社會(huì)生活與學(xué)習(xí)去北京的旅行經(jīng)歷2025min★★★☆☆語(yǔ)法填空Lastweek,Ihadathree-dayvisittoBeijingwithmyparents.Wewentthere1trainfromShanghai.Beijingisa2(wonder)citytovisit.IrememberedeverythingIdidandsawinmytrip3theywerereallyinteresting.Ontheday,wevisitedaBeijinghutong.Iwondered4lifewaslikethereinthepast.Wehad5goodtimeandtookquiteafewphotos.Intheevening,we6(try)BeijingRoastduck.Itwasverydelicious.Ididn’tstopeatinguntilIfeltveryfull.Onthesecondday,wewenttotheGreatWallandenjoyedourselves.Itwasrainingatfirst.7(lucky),thesuncameoutsoon.IonlywatchedthesewallsrunamongthemountainsonTVbefore.SoIwasveryhappywhenIsaw8(they)justundermyfeet.WhatgreatworkoldChinesepeopledid!Onthethirdday,wewentshopping.Ididn’tbringenoughmoney,soIonlyboughtsomenicethingsformyfriends,butnothingfor9(I).Intheafternoon,wetookatrainbacktoShanghai.Iwasalittletiredbuthappy.Ireallywant10(visit)Beijingagain.閱讀微技能1.Skim略讀Youcanfindmainideasbyfirsttakingaquicklookatthetitle,picture(s),keywordsandphrases,andtopicsentences.2.Findthetopicsentence找主題句Thetopicsentenceisnormally,butnotalways,thefirstsentenceofaparagraph.Itgivesthemainideaoftheparagraph.Passage1主題語(yǔ)境主題群話題詞數(shù)建議用時(shí)推薦指數(shù)人與社會(huì)生活與學(xué)習(xí)太空旅行3006min★★★★☆（2022年重慶市8年級(jí)期中考試）Doyouwanttospendaholidayinspace?DennisTito,abusinessman,hasbecometheworld’sfirst“spacetourist”.Hewentona10-dayvisittotheInternationalSpaceStation.Hepaid14millionpoundsforhisjourney.Ayearlater,Martin,amusicianfromanAmericanband,wantedtodothesame.Hewasonly22yearsoldandprobablyveryrichtoo.Hehadtogoforalotoftrainingtoseewhetherhewasfitenoughtotravel.Heisstillwaitingforhisholidayofalifetime.Manypeoplebelievethatthisisonlythestartofsomethingnew.Wemadeinterviewsamongteenagersfromaroundtheworldandthefollowingiswhattheysaidaboutspacetravel.“It’sagreatidea.Ihopespacetravelwillbecommoninabout50years’time.I’dreallylovetodoitandIthinkMr.Titowasverylucky.”(KatefromAustralia)“IwouldliketoseeourbeautifulEarthfromspace.TherearelotsofsecretstoexploreinspaceandIwouldgointospaceifIcould.”(BenfromChina)“Ithinkspacetravelisreallybadfortheenvironment.Maybeinthefuturetheywillmakeacleanerwayoftravellingbutuntiltheydo,Idon’twanttogo.Weshouldlookafterourownplanetfirst.”(RichardfromCanada)“Itmustbeveryboringanddangeroustositinthatsmallspaceshuttle(艙).I’drathertakeaplaneandgotoanotherplaceonearth.”(LisafromtheUK)So,asyoucansee,manyofourteenagershaddifferentopinions.Whetheryoulikeitornot,spacetravelisgoingtobecomeanimportantthinginthefuture.Wearelookingforwardtohearingyouropinions.1.WhatcanweknowaboutDennisandMartin?A.Dennisspentalotofmoneytravellingontheearth.B.MartinwasamusicianfromanAmericanband.C.Martincouldn’taffordtogoontraininginthecenter.D.Dennisisdevelopingaspacejourneytodobusiness.2.Bensupportsthepositionthat________.A.wewillexploreinspaceanddiscoveritssecretsB.wewouldrathertravelontheearththaninspaceC.allofuscanmakeaspacetravelinabout50yearsD.wewilltakeactionsandlookaftertheearthfirst3.Whatdoesthewriteraskustodo?A.ToshowrespectforDennisandMartin.B.Tocollectinformationaboutastronauts.C.Toshareouropinionsaboutspacetravel.D.Togetalongwellwithspacescientists.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.It’sanhonorforDennisandhisteammatestocreateanewspaceship.B.Theteenagersarehavingapredictionabouttheschoollifeinthefuture.C.DennisenteredtheInternationalSpaceStationandstayedfortendays.D.Martinisbusytraininghardandgettingreadyforhisspacetravelnow.Passage2主題語(yǔ)境主題群話題詞數(shù)建議用時(shí)推薦指數(shù)人與社會(huì)做人與做事去玉龍雪山的經(jīng)歷2556min★★★★☆Haveyouevertriedmountainclimbing?IhadmyfirstexperienceonJadeDragonSnowMountainwithmy____1____inYunnan.ThiswasthefirsttimeIhadtraveledsofarwithoutmyparents.Iwasvery____2____anddiscussedtheplanwithmyfriendalmosteveryweekbeforethetrip.Unluckily,noteverythingwentasweplanned.WhenwearrivedatLijiang,the____3____wasnotgood.Itwasacloudyday.MyfriendandI____4____nottogobyourselvesbutbookatourthroughalocaltravelcompany.Thenextmorning,we____5____withourguideanddriver.Onourwaytothemountaininthecar,wejustworeshirts.However,thetemperaturechangedsofastanditwas____6____coldoutside.Gettingoffthecaratthefootofthemountain,wecouldonlyseemountainsandthesky.Whenwe____7____analtitude(海拔)ofabout3,800meters,Istartedtofeelabitsick.Thismadeit____8____toenjoythebeautifulsights.Theguidegavemegoodadvice.Hesaid,“Watchyourstep____9____thinkingabouthowmanystepsyouhavetotake.”Itwasnoteasy,butIdiditatlast.Itwasnicetoseethewholevalley(山谷)fromthetopofthemountainwhenwefinishedthetrip.Thisexperiencewas____10____forme.Ilearnedthatlifeislikethetrip,troubleswillgetinourway,justkeepwalkingandtrytogetoverthem.1.A.relative B.neighbor C.friend D.teacher2.A.surprised B.excited C.bored D.tired3.A.weather B.hotel C.food D.city4.A.decided B.failed C.refused D.regretted5.A.ranaway B.gotback C.setoff D.felldown6.A.hardly B.really C.nearly D.possibly7.A.counted B.reached C.read D.recorded8.A.proper B.busy C.easy D.hard9.A.insteadof B.thanksto C.becauseof D.accordingto10.A.unlucky B.unfair C.unforgettable D.unknownPassage3主題語(yǔ)境主題群話題詞數(shù)建議用時(shí)推薦指數(shù)人與社會(huì)生活與學(xué)習(xí)去世界各地的旅行經(jīng)歷2846min★★★★☆Duringmytimeabroadincollege,Itraveledto15countriesinEurope,anditcompletelychangedmylife.Itchangedmyview(看法)oftheworldandofmylifegoals.SowiththatexperienceIalwaysknewIwantedtotravelmore.Duringschoolbreaksandrightaftergraduation,ItookthreeotherlongbackpackingtripsaroundAsia,theMiddleEast,andEuropeagain.IrealizedIhadvisited50countries.Mygoalwastovisit100countriesbythetimeIwas30.Forwhateverreason,Ithoughtthatsoundedcool.Iendedupachievingthatgoalatabout25.In2006,Igotanemailfromafriendsayingthattherewasactuallyarecordoftheyoungesttovisiteverycountryintheworld.Iassessed(估算)howlongitwouldtakemetobeattherecordandplannedwhereIhadtogo.EvenifIdidn’tbeattherecord,it’dstillbefunandI’dgettoseethewholeworld.Itturnedoutthatitwasagreatdecision,andIhaddonesomucharoundtheworld.IbecametheyoungestAmericantovisiteverycountryin2011.Butlikemostpeople,Ialsoneededtomakemoney,soIgotaWallStreetjobanddidprettywell.Butin2008,Iresigned(辭職)mypositioninalargeWallStreetcompany.Ithappenedrightbeforethecollapses(倒閉)ofseverallargecompanies,soitmademelooksmart,butitwaspurecoincidence(巧合).Ididn’tresignedtoachievemygoal.IresignedbecauseIneededabreak.1.Thewriter’s________completelychangedhislife.A.Europeantour B.coolgoal C.viewofEurope D.collegedays2.Whenthewriterwasabout25,he________.A.tookthreelongbackpackingtrips B.traveledto15countriesinEuropeC.realizedtheimportanceoftravellingmore D.achievedhisgoalofvisiting100countries3.Thewriterdidn’tbeattheworldrecord,________.A.thenhegotanemailfromhisfriend B.becausehedidn’tassessthecostofhistripsC.sohemadeadecisiontofindajob D.buthehaddonesomucharoundtheworld4.In2008thewriterresignedinorderto________.A.enjoyhisbreak B.makemoremoney C.achievehisgoal D.preventthecollapses5.Inthispassagethewritermainly________.A.shareshisgreatworkmethods B.tellsu