Unit2TravellingaroundDiscoveringUsefulStructures課件高中英語(yǔ)人教版2

Unit2TravellingAroundDiscoveringUsefulstructuresObservation1.①.山雨欲來風(fēng)滿樓Themountainrainiscoming,andthewindissweepingthroughthetower.②.待到山花爛漫時(shí)，她在叢中笑。Whenthemountainflowersarestartingtobloom,shewillsmileamongthem.

③.

花非花，霧非霧，夜半來，天明去。It'scomingatmidnightandleavingatdawn.④.朝辭白帝彩云間，千里江陵一日還。Iamarrivinginonlyaday'stimefromalongdistance.表達(dá)按照計(jì)劃或安排將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事件常表示最近或較近的將來。Lookatthesentences.Whatdoyouthinkthetenseinthesentencesexpresses?1)I'mtravelingaroundEuropefortwoweekswithmyuncleandaunt.Thepresentcontinuoustenseexpressesthefuturetense.Analysis2)MyparentsaretakingmetoYunnanprovincetovisitLijiang.用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行式表示將來時(shí)3)We'rerentingacaranddriving!=MyparentswilltakemetoYunnanprovincetovisitLijiang.=We

willrentacaranddriving!Thepresentcontinuoustenseexpressesthefuturetense.Analysis現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

基本結(jié)構(gòu)：1.Wearewaitingforyounow.2.I'mdoingmyhomeworknow.3.Sheislearningtoswimrecently.4.Weareworkingonafarmthesedays.5.IamleavingforBeijingnextweek.6.I'mcomingtoShanghainextSunday.此時(shí)此刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作表示現(xiàn)階段在做的動(dòng)作表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作am/is/are+V-ing含義：表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，及計(jì)劃或安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。1.當(dāng)句中出現(xiàn)的表示時(shí)間的詞是now,atthemoment或者用look,listen提醒聽者注意正在發(fā)生的事情時(shí)，表示句子要說明的是現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。①Linda'sbrotheriswatchingTVinhisbedroomnow.

②Listen,sheissinginganEnglishsong.③Look!Thechildrenareplayingfootball.

現(xiàn)在，琳達(dá)的哥哥正在他的臥室里看電視。聽，她正在唱英文歌?？矗『⒆觽冋谔咦闱颉?.當(dāng)句中出現(xiàn)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是thesedays,thisweek,thismonth,thisterm等時(shí)，如果句子所要表達(dá)的意義是在這一階段正在發(fā)生的事(雖然此刻動(dòng)作不一定正在進(jìn)行)，則動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。①Thesedayswearehelpingthefarmersworkonthefarm.

②They'rehavingatestthisweek.

③

MrChengisvisitingourvillage

thismonth.

這些天我們?cè)谵r(nóng)場(chǎng)幫農(nóng)民們干活。

這周，他們要進(jìn)行一次考試。

這個(gè)月，程先生在我們村訪問。3.當(dāng)句子涉及確切的計(jì)劃、明確的意圖和為將來安排好的活動(dòng)時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可用來表將來，句中通常有表示將來的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。①Whatareyoudoingthisweekend?

②Wearespending

the

Mid-autumnFestivalinSanya.

③

Areyoumeetingyourcoachtomorrow?

這周末做什么？我們將在三亞度過中秋節(jié)。明天你去見教練嗎？1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)除表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作之外，有時(shí)還可表示按計(jì)劃或安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常有“意圖；安排；打算”的含義，此時(shí)所使用的動(dòng)詞多是位移動(dòng)詞，如come,go,get,arrive,leave,return,stay,start,travel,setoff,seeoff（送行）,gooff(離開）等。They'recomingherethisafternoon.I'mgoing.I'mleavingtomorrow.2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來除使用位移動(dòng)詞外，也可使用某些表示交通方式、行程安排的非位移動(dòng)詞，如fly,walk,ride,drive,take,takeoff,do,have,meet,

see,play,work,wear,buy,spend,finish,publish等，此時(shí)句中一般要有表示將來的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。WhatareyoudoingnextSunday?Mymotherisbuyingmeabikesoon.I'mmeetingyouafterclass.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來的用法Readtheconversationandunderlineverbsinthepresentcontinuoustense.Amy:Hello,Jeremy!Whatareyoudoingthisweekend?Jeremy:Hi,Amy!SomefriendsandIaregoingtothatnewwaterparkonSaturday.Doyouwanttojoinus?Amy:Sure,I’dloveto!Whattimeandwhere?Jeremy:We’remeetingat10:00a.m.atthebusstopnearourschool.Amy:Howaboutlunch?Areyoueatingthereatthewaterpark?Jeremy:Well,I’mbringingmyownlunch.Ithinksomeoftheothersareeatingatthepark,butthefoodthereisreallyexpensive.Theseverbsareusedtotalkaboutarrangementsforeventsatalatertimethannow.Readthesentencesandtickthosethatexpressfuturetense.

Rewritetheminthepresentcontinuoustense.

____I'vejustbookedmyairticket!I'llvisitmygrandparentsinDecember.

____GarymightvisitChinanextyear,buthe'sstillnotsure.

IamvisitingmygrandparentsinDecember.

____KatehasbeeninvitedtoameetinginIceland.Shewillapplyforavisasoon.Sheisapplyingforavisasoon.

____Couldyouhelpmewiththisbox,please?I’mafraidI’mgoingtodropit.____A:Hey,areyoufreefordinnertonight?B:I’msorry,no.I’llhavedinnerwithmycousinstonight.

I'mhavingdinnerwithmycousinstonight.Readthesentencesandtickthosethatexpressfuturetense.

Rewritetheminthepresentcontinuoustense.1.

will

/

shalldo表示單純的將來時(shí)，是對(duì)未來發(fā)生事情的一種“預(yù)見性”，強(qiáng)調(diào)未經(jīng)事先考慮將要做某事。will用于各種人稱，而

shall僅用于第一人稱。Eg:Theywillbetherebyeleven.Shewillbetwentynextyear.“將來時(shí)”的其他表達(dá)Weshallcelebratethebirthdayforourmotherland.1.Aftergraduation,they

aregoingtosetupabusinessoftheirown.

畢業(yè)后，他們打算自己創(chuàng)業(yè)。2.

It’s

goingtobeafinedayforsurfingtomorrow.

明天將是沖浪的好天氣。2.

begoingtodo表示將來(1)(人sb做主語(yǔ)),打算做某事(2)(物sth做主語(yǔ)),有跡象表明要發(fā)生某事①若是強(qiáng)調(diào)某個(gè)意圖是經(jīng)過事先考慮好的，則通常要用begoingto；若是表示某個(gè)意圖沒有經(jīng)過事先考慮，而是在說話的當(dāng)時(shí)才臨時(shí)想到的，則通常用will。比較：“Annisinhospital.””O(jiān)h,really?Ididn'tknow.I'llgoandvisither.”“安住院了?！薄鞍?，真的嗎？我還不知道。我要去看看她?！?臨時(shí)想法，不能用begoingto)“Annisinhospital.”“Yes,Iknow.

I'mgoingtovisithertomorrow.”“安住院了?！薄拔抑?，我打算明天去看看她?！?事先考慮的意圖，不能用will)Analysis②若是有跡象表明要發(fā)生某事，通常只用begoingto，不用will：Lookatthoseblackclouds.It'sgoingtorain.看那些烏云，要下雨了。③帶有時(shí)間或條件狀語(yǔ)從句的主句通常不宜用begoingto，而用will：1.Whenhecomesback,Iwilltellhimthenews.他回來時(shí)我就告訴他這個(gè)消息。2.Ifhecomesback,Iwilltellhimthenews.他若回來我就告訴他這個(gè)消息。Summary(2)“begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形”與“現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)”①begoingto主要表示主觀想法或意圖，而現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行進(jìn)表示將來則主要已經(jīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)作出的安排。比較：1.I'mgoingtowashthecarifIhavetime.若有時(shí)間我想洗洗車。(主觀想法)2.I'mpickingyouupat6;don'tforget.我6點(diǎn)鐘來接你，不要忘了。(已作出的安排)SummaryMybestfriendistobemarriedinNovemberthisyear.Youaretobebackby9.Yourplanistobeafailure.Fish________diewithoutwater.3.betodo表示將來isto表示按計(jì)劃中約定的或責(zé)任、義務(wù)、要求即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示注定要發(fā)生某事。1.Theplaneisabouttotakeoff.2.Iwasabouttogotobedwhenthetelephonerang.4.beabouttodo表將來表示“就要做”，“正要做”，不與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。句式：beabouttodo….when…

“正要做……,這時(shí)”按規(guī)定時(shí)間（時(shí)刻表、計(jì)劃表、日程表等）將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，如火車(汽車)出發(fā)、船只離岸、飛機(jī)起飛等。例：Theplanetakesoffat10:10.飛機(jī)10:10起飛。Theeveningclassinourschoolbeginsat7:00p.m.時(shí)間/條件/讓步狀語(yǔ)從句：主將從現(xiàn)例：I'llwritetoyouassoonasIgetthere.Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwillstayathome.Whetherwehelphimornot,hewillfail.5.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來will/shalldobegoingtodobetodobedoing單純表達(dá)將來有跡象表明將要發(fā)生現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來預(yù)定、計(jì)劃將要發(fā)生的事一般將來的常見結(jié)構(gòu)beabouttodo馬上要發(fā)生的事一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu):

1.will/shalldo

will/shallbedone

2.begoingtodo

begoingtobedone

3.betodo

betobedone4.beabouttodobeabouttobedoneSummaryTranslatethefollowingChinesespoems.①待到重陽(yáng)日，還來就菊花。（過故人莊孟浩然）

DoubleNinthFestival___________(come).We______________(meet)thenandadmiringthechrysanthemum(菊花)./kr??z?nθ?m?m/②女子今有行，大江溯輕舟。別離在今晨，見爾當(dāng)何秋。（送楊氏女韋應(yīng)物）Mygirl________________(leave)homeand___________(take)aboattoherhusband's.We___________(say)goodbyetoeachotherthismorningbutIdon'tknowwhenwe__________(meet)again.PracticeiscomingisleavingtakingaresayingaremeetingwillmeetReadthesentencesandcheckthosethatexpressfuturetense.Rewritetheminthepresentcontinuoustense.1)I'vejustbookedmyairticket!I'llvisitmygrandparentsinDecember.=______________________________________________________________2)GraymightvisitChinanextyear,buthe'sstillnotsure.=________________________________________________I'vejustbookedmyairticket!IamvisitingmygrandparentsinDecember.GrayisvisitingChinanextyear,buthe'sstillnotsure.Practice3)KatehasbeeninvitedtoameetinginIceland.Shewillapplyforavisasoon.=__________________________________________________________________4)Couldyouhelpmewiththisbox,please?I'mafraidI'mgoingtodropit.=_______________________________________________________________KatehasbeeninvitedtoameetinginIceland.Sheisapplyingforavisasoon.Couldyouhelpmewiththisbox,please?I'mafraidI'm

droppingit.Usethepresentcontinuoustenseoftheverbsinbracketstocompletethesentences.1.He__________________(applyfor)

acreditcardnextTuesday.2.He__________________(not,visit)theEiffelTowernextweeksincehe

__________________(attend)

ameetinginSeoul.3.I

__________________(not,pack)until

thedayaftertomorrow.4.Idon’tknowifshe

__________________(check

in)tonightortomorrow.5.__________________(you,checkout)ofthehoteltomorrow?6.Howlong

__________________(you,stay)

here?isapplyingforisnotvisitingisattendingamnotpackingischeckinginAreyoucheckingouta