2024年人教版高二英語講義（選擇性必第三冊(cè)）Unit 1 Art：Period 1 Reading and Thinking 語法填空專訓(xùn)訓(xùn)練100題 （解析版）

Unit1Art語法填空專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練100題■單句填空1.Johnwasneverparticularthefoodhiswifeserved.2.Theyoungparticulararewillingtoacceptthisconceptbecauseathearteverychildwantstogrowintoahappy,healthy,andcontributingadult.3.Theimpactofsuchchemicalsthehumanbodyisstillnotwellunderstood,buttherearesomeindicationsthatharmfuleffectscanoccurevenatlowconcentrations.4.Onmywaytoschool,Iwitnessedacaraccident,whichresultedthreepeople’sdeathandresultedthedriver’scarelessdriving.Thepolicecameandaskedmesomequestions.aresult,Iwaslateforschool.Itriedtoexplainthismattertomyteacher,butshethoughtIlied.Asaresultbeingoftenlate,Icouldn’tmakemyteacherbelieveme.5.JamesisthesonofMrsGreen,whohimwhenhisparentsdied20yearsago.Thankstoher,Jamescouldreceivehighereducationandbecameanengineer.6.Asweallknow,takingpositiveattitudelifeisbeneficialtoourbodyandmind.7.CharlesDanaGibson,whodiedin1944,wasan(influence)Americancartoonistintheearly20thcentury.8.It’ssaidthattheveryearliestsculpturesweremadetheinfluenceofGreekart.9.Sometimesthosepreciousjewelsarenot(purchase).10.The(purchase)saidhecouldn’tfindthematerialhiscompanyneeded.【答案】1-10about,in,on,in/from/As/of,adopted/adopted/adoption,to/towards,influential,under,purchasable,purchaser,11.Notbeingexposedtosunlightaccountsforthegood(preserve)oftheancientpainting.12.AttheopeningceremonyoftheRio2016SummerOlympicGames,BrazilcalledontheworldtopreservetheAmazonrainforestfurtherdestruction.13.Themessage(convey)isclear,“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.”14.Inthisletter,Iwouldliketoconveymysincereappreciationyouforyourhelp.15.Ithinkit’stimewe(seek)legaladvice.16.Thehighlyqualifiedsecretaryisbusy(seek)employment.17.Moscowisseeking(slow)thegrowthofRussianinflation.18.Manyathletesseek(achieve)beyondtheirnaturallimitsbytraininghardeveryday.19.ButSarah,whohastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellas(beautiful).20.Hisfirstbook(publish)nextmonthisbasedonatruestory.【答案】11-20preservation,from,conveyed,sought,seeking,toslow,achievement,tobepublished,21.Ican’tunderstandiswherehegetsallhismoney.ofthemwilltakechargeofourcompanyisstillbeingdiscussed.shegetsonwellwithherclassmatesisknowntousall.22.HermotherisfondWesternmusic,whileherfatherisinterestedPekingOpera.23.Dollywantstocycleroundtheworldandsheisreallykeentheidea.24.Irecognizedhiminstantecamein.25.Hangzhouisreallyanplace.Especially,thefamousWestLakealwaysmakesadeeponthevisitors.IwasstronglybyitsbeautythefirsttimeIsawit.(impress)26.WilliamswasimpressedBenjaminandgavehimtwoclassicbooksonpaintingtotakehome.27.TheForbiddenCityisthemost(impress)architectureI’veseenonthistrip.28.Hisambitionis(become)anactor.29.Thepoorgirlappearedso(frighten).Shemusthaveseensomething(frighten)onherwayhome.30.Pleaseremain(seat)untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.【答案】21-30what,which,That,of/in,on,instant,impressive/impression/impressed,by/with,impression,tobecome,frightened/frightening,seated,31.Itremain(see)whetherJimisfitenoughtoplayinthefinal.32.present,I’mbusyreviewingmylessonsinordertopasstheCollegeEntranceExamination.33.Hewonfirstplaceinthesportsmeetingandwaspresentedagoldmedal.34.Duringthe(exhibit),themuseumwillinviteJ.K.RowlingtogiveaspecialspeechforthefansofHarryPotter.35.Amongtheworksexhibitionthevisitorswillfindthebestones.36.ThemuseumishostingexhibitionofCantoneseopera.37.Theyflewthereinorderthattheymightbeintime(attend)theopeningceremony.38.Itistimethatyou(stand)onyourowntwofeet.39.(recognize)whereyougoisthepriceyoupayforbeingfamous.40.Ihaven’tseenLilysincewegraduatedfromcollege,andshehaschangedbeyond(recognize).【答案】31-40tobeseen,at,with,on,an,toattend,stood/shouldstand,Beingrecognized,recognition,41.Irecognizedherthereddressshewore.42.HeleftEnglandwiththe(intend)oftravellinginAfrica.43.Thehostoftheperformance(intend)topleasetheaudience,butwasgreetedwithacoldsilence.44.Tomadmitted(cheat)intheexaminationandhewasnotadmittedtheschoolatlast.45.Whenthe(admit)letterfromHarvardUniversityarrived,Ben’sparentsweretickledpink(非常高興)andthrewabigparity.46.ThatguykillshistimebyplayingPCgamesdayandnight.Iwonderwhetherhecouldfindanythingworth(do)atall.47.Thoughtheseriesofbooksisabitdear,itisworthwhile(buy).48.-Whatdoyouthinkoftheteachingprofession,Bob?-Ifinditfunand(challenge).Itisajobwhereyouaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.49.Whenshecametolife,shefoundherself(surround)bymanypeople.50.Mybrothertoldmethathefoundthegirl(wait)formeatthegate,butwhenIwentthere,Ifoundher(go).【答案】41-50by,intention,hadintended,cheating/havingcheated,to,admission,doing,buying/tobuy,challenging,surrounded,waiting/gone51.Thiskindofmedicaltreatment(represent)asignificantadvanceinthefieldofcancerresearch.52.Herepresentedhimselfaphilosopher.53.Icouldn'tbepresentmyself,butIsentmy(represent)tothemeeting.54.Sincethebeginningof2014,thepriceofworldwidemilkproductshasdeclined3.8%.55.IndustryinBritainhasbeenthedeclinesincethe1970s.56.Hedeclined(go)tothepartywithher.57.Iamreadingforeignnovelsto(expansion)knowledgeofforeigncountries.58.HeaskstheGreekGoddesstobringhisbelovedwifelife.59.Ihavereadalotandhavemuchknowledgeinmanyfields，whichcansetmeapart_____manyothers.60.Hisskillindealingwithemergencieshasearned(he)areputation.【答案】51-60represents,as,representative,by,on,going/togo,expand,to,from,him61.Iguarantee(be)heretomorrow.Trustme!62.Iguaranteeyou'llenjoyyourself.63.Hiscarislessthanayearold,soitisstillguarantee.64.Thisinsuranceguaranteesyoulossincaseoffire.65.Heisbelieved(associate)withthemafia(秘密犯罪集團(tuán))．66.It'slongbeenthoughtchiliescanhelpusloseweight.67.Sheemergedthesea,bluewithcold.68.Learningonlineemergedapopularmodein2020.69.Theorganizationhelpsprovidechildrenaroundtheworldwitheducation,healthcareand(emerge).70.Theboy(rank)firstinthematchispopularwithhisclassmates.【答案】61-70tobe,that,under,against,tohaveassociated,that,from,as,emergency,ranking71.Thecountryneeds(invest)ineducation.72.Studentsareencouragedtodevelop(criticise)thinking.73.Couldyouexpandthispoint，please?74.Evenifit(rain)tomorrow,wewon’tchangeourplan.75.Theyoungmanhadshownhimselftobeworthytheirrespect.76.Modernmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensive(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.77.Withnoonetoturninsuchafrighteningsituation,shefeltveryhelpless.78.Youngpeoplehaveagoodandtheycanwhattheyarelearningwithease.(memorial)79.Hisbehaviorshadadeeponme.Thatis,Iwasbyhimgreatly.(influence)80.Nowadaystheseoftenthepresenteconomicalsituations.(critical)【答案】71-80investment,critical,on/upon,rains,of,toperform,to,memory/memorize,influential/influence/influenced,critics/criticize,■語法填空第一篇HANGZHOU—The19thAsianGamesclosedonSundayunderthethemeof“EnduringMemoriesofHangzhou”fortheclosingceremony,81.(highlight)thepowerandunityofsportsandtheAsianGames.ChinesePremierLiQiangandOlympicCouncilofAsia(OCA)actingpresidentRajaRandhirSinghattendedtheclosingceremonyattheHangzhouOlympicSportsCenterStadium.SinghdeclaredtheGamesclosed,praisingtheorganizers82.“theperfecthostthattheOCAwillneverforget.”“Thepowerofsport,thepoweroftheAsianGamesistouniteusallinlife.IwouldliketothanktheChinesegovernment,theChineseOlympicCommittee,thepeopleofHangzhouandtheHangzhouorganizingcommittee(HAGOC)for83.youhavedoneandensuredthattheHangzhouAsianGameswereanunprecedented(前所未有的)success,”saidtheOCAactingpresident.“TheQiantangRiver84.(continue)flowsintothesea,andthelightofAsiawillcontinuetoshinebrightlyinthefuture.TheAsianGamesflameisabouttobeextinguished,butitsspiritwilllive85.,”saidGaoZhidan,organizingcommitteepresident.“Together,wewillwriteanewchapterofanAsiancommunitywitha86.(share)future,”addedGao,alsopresidentoftheChineseOlympicCommittee.Echoingwiththeopeningceremony87.adigitaltorchbearerlitthecauldrontogetherwithswimmingOlympicchampionWangShun,thedigitaltorchbearerreturnedfortheclosingceremony.China’sswimmersZhangYufeiandQinHaiyang88.(award)MostValuablePlayer(MVP)jointlyoftheAsianGamesonSaturday.OlympicchampionZhang,25,clinchedsix89.(title)inhersignatureevents,while24-year-oldworldchampionQinpocketedfivegoldsandasilveronhissecondAsiadappearance.TheHangzhouAsiadalsoproducedworld-leadingperformanceswith90.totalof13worldrecordshavingbeenbroken.【答案】81.highlighting；82.as；83.What；84.continually；85.on；86.shared；87.where；88.wereawarded；89.titles；90.a【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要講的是第19屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)于周日閉幕，文章對(duì)這屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)做了評(píng)論和總結(jié)。81.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：第19屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)于周日閉幕，閉幕式的主題是“最憶是杭州”，突出了體育和亞運(yùn)會(huì)的力量和團(tuán)結(jié)。closed是謂語，空格處作非謂語動(dòng)詞，The19thAsianGames和highlight之間是主謂關(guān)系，因此空格處用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)，故填highlighting。82.考查介詞。句意：Singh宣布奧運(yùn)會(huì)閉幕，稱贊組織者是“亞奧理事會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記的完美東道主”。根據(jù)語境可知，句子表示“Singh宣布奧運(yùn)會(huì)閉幕，稱贊組織者是“亞奧理事會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記的完美東道主””，praise...as...意為“稱贊……是……”，因此空格處用介詞as，故填as。83.考查賓語從句。句意：我要感謝中國政府、中國奧委會(huì)、杭州人民和杭州奧組委（HAGOC）所做的一切，你們確保了杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)取得了前所未有的成功。空格處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，且從句中缺少賓語，此處表示“我要感謝中國政府、中國奧委會(huì)、杭州人民和杭州奧組委（HAGOC）所做的一切”，因此空格處用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故填what。84.考查副詞。句意：錢塘江源源不斷地流入大海，亞洲的光芒將在未來繼續(xù)閃耀?？崭裉幱酶痹~修飾動(dòng)詞flows，continue的副詞是continually，意為“不斷地”，故填continually。85.考查固定短語。句意：亞運(yùn)圣火即將熄滅,亞運(yùn)精神還會(huì)繼續(xù)傳承。根據(jù)語境可知，句子表示“亞運(yùn)圣火即將熄滅,亞運(yùn)精神還會(huì)繼續(xù)傳承。”，“繼續(xù)存在”是固定短語liveon，因此空格處應(yīng)用on，故填on。86.考查形容詞。句意：我們將共同譜寫亞洲命運(yùn)共同體的新篇章?？崭裉幱眯稳菰~作定語，修飾名詞future，share的形容詞是shared，意為“分享的，共有的”，故填shared。87.考查定語從句。句意：在開幕式上，數(shù)字火炬手與奧運(yùn)游泳冠軍汪順一起點(diǎn)燃了主火炬，與此相呼應(yīng)的是，數(shù)字火炬手返回閉幕式?？崭裉幰龑?dǎo)的是限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞ceremony，先行詞是抽象地點(diǎn)，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)從句，故填where。88.考查時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：周六，中國游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員張雨霏和覃海洋共同獲得了亞運(yùn)會(huì)最有價(jià)值運(yùn)動(dòng)員獎(jiǎng)。結(jié)合語意可知，張雨霏和覃海洋被授予這一獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，句子應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，由onSaturday可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，因此空格處是一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語ZhangYufeiandQinHaiyang是復(fù)數(shù)，因此空格處是wereawarded。故填wereawarded。89.考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意：25歲的奧運(yùn)冠軍張?jiān)谒臉?biāo)志性項(xiàng)目中獲得了6個(gè)冠軍，而24歲的世界冠軍覃在第二次參加亞洲比賽中獲得了5枚金牌和1枚銀牌?？涨坝衧ix，空格處用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填titles。90.考查冠詞。句意：杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)也創(chuàng)造了世界一流的成績，共打破了13項(xiàng)世界紀(jì)錄。atotalof是固定用法，意為“總共”，因此空格處是a，故填a。第二篇Fordecades,commuterstravelingbytrainbetweenLondonandParis91.(have)oneoption:trainsoperatedbyEurostar.Now,anotherrailstart-up,Evolyn,isplanning92.(launch)ahigh-speedrailserviceundertheEnglishChannel,93.(give)tourlstsmoreoptionsinhowtheymovebetweenthetwoEuropeancapitals.Itwillbefullyoperationalby2026.Thecompanyhasnotreleaseddetailsaboutfares,schedulesoron-boardamenities(便利設(shè)施).“MorecompetitionforEurostarcanonlybeagoodthing.94.(hopeful),it’llmeanlowerprices,betterservicesandawidervarietyofEuropeandestinationsfor95.(traveler)inLondonandtherestoftheUnitedKingdom,”anEvolynspokespersonsays.Morebroadly,traintravelisontheriseinEurope.ManyEuropeanleadersseeboostingrailtravelas96.criticalsteptowardhuman-causedclimatechange,sincetrainstypicallyhave97.(few)greenhousegasemissionsthanplanes.Lastyear,short-hauldomesticflightsbetweendestinationswithin2.5-hourorless98.(ban)inFrance.“99.thedemandforgreenmobilityisgrowing,yetweneedtherailmarkettorespondmuchbetterandmuchfaster,especiallyforlongandcross-borderjourneys,”saidAdinaValean,Europeancommissionerfortransport,100.astatementinJanuary.【答案】91.havehad；92.tolaunch；93.