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UNIT2

SportscultureIntegratedskillsIntegratedskillsLead-inWhatisyourunderstandingofsportsmanship?A1

Listentotheintroductionanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)or

false(F).Circletheincorrectinformationinthefalsestatementsandcorrectit.1

TheaircrashhappenedwhenBobbywas22yearsold.

T/F2

Togetherwithhisbestfriend,Bobbyhelpedrebuildtheteamoverthe

nextfewyears.

T/F3

InsteadofattendingthecelebrationsafterwinningtheEuropeanCup,

Bobbystayedalonetorememberhisformerteammates.

T/F4

ItcanbeseeninBobby’scasethatchampionsarenotmadeinthegymor

onthefieldbutintheheart.

T/FListeningADanielislisteningtoanintroductiontoSirBobbyCharlton.Listenandfinishtheexercisesbelow.A2

Listentotheintroductionagainandcompletethenotesbelow.Listening1

Whydoestheauthorsay“atanysportingevent,youfacetwoopponents”?Ononehand,yourfellowcompetitorscompeteagainstyou,andtheyareyouropponents;ontheotherhand,aftercompetitionyouyourselfneedtomaketherightdecisionsandnotworryaboutfailure,soyouyourselfarealsoyouropponent.2

WhywasMontiawardedthePierredeCoubertinFairPlayTrophy?Becausewhathedidshowedthesportsmanship.

3

WouldyoudothesameifyouwereMonti?Whyorwhynot?Yes.Thequalityofselflessnessismoreimportantthanwinningthecompetition.

ReadingBDanielhasfoundawebsitearticleaboutfairplay.Readthearticlebelowandanswerthefollowingquestions.SpeakingCDiscussdifferentaspectsofsportsmanship.Usetheideasinthemindmapbelowtohelpyouandthinkofexamplestosupportyourideas.WritingDWriteanessayaboutsportsmanship.UseyourideasfrompartCandtheinformationin

partsAandBtohelpyou.LearningaboutthestructureWhenwritinganessayaboutsportsmanship,youcanfollowthestructurebelow:Introducethetopicofsportsmanshipandstatethemainideaofyouressay.Developthebodyofyouressaybygivingyourunderstandingofsportsmanshipindetail.Useexamplestosupportyouropinionwherenecessary.Sumupyouropinionbyremindingthereaderofwhatyouhavewritten.LearningaboutwritingtechniquesUsetransitionalstatementstoconcludewhatyouhavewrittenandintroducewhatyouwillwritenext,whichwillmakeyouressayflowmoresmoothly.PlanningyourwritingWritingDWriteanessayaboutsportsmanship.UseyourideasfrompartCandtheinformationin

partsAandBtohelpyou.Remembertocheckyourwritingafteryoufinishandexchangedraftsbetweenyouandyourpartner.Payattentiontothefollowingaspects:□Punctuation □Spelling □Grammar□Choiceofwords

□Style(formal/informal)

□Structure

CheckingyourwritingLanguagepoints1Winningisn’teverything贏并不是一切部分否定all,both,every-(everything,everywhere,everyone),always以及entirely,altogether,completely,quite,allthetime等詞(組)與not連用時(shí),不論not在前面還是后面,都表示部分否定。(1)notall.../all...not并非都……,不是所有的都……Notallpredictionscancometrue.并非所有預(yù)言都能成真。=Allpredictionscan’tcometrue.(2)not...both/both...not并非兩個(gè)……都……Idon’twantboththebooks.我不是兩本書都要。(3)not...every(-)/every(-)...not不是每……都……Noteverybookiseducative.不是每本書都有教育意義的。=Everybookisnoteducative.Thisflowerisnotseeneverywhere.這花并不是隨處可見的。(4)not...always/always...not并非總是/一直……Heisnotalwayssosad.他并不是一直都這樣悲傷。(5)not/never...entirely/altogether/completely/quite不完全……,并非完全……

Thebusinessmanisnevertobeentirelytrusted.不可以完全信任商人。Hefeltnotaltogethersatisfied.他并不完全滿意。(6)not...allthetime并非一直……,未必總是……

Afoolishmandoesn’tmakeamistakeallthetime.笨人未必總是犯錯(cuò)誤?!粽f明若要表達(dá)完全否定,要用與之相對(duì)應(yīng)的全否定詞(組),如no,none,nobody,nothing,nowhere,neither,noone,never,not(never)...atall等,not與either或any連用也表示完全否定。Nobirdscanplaychess.沒有一只鳥會(huì)下棋。Hehasn’tpaidanyofthemoney.這筆錢他分文未付。Icannotpromoteeitherofyou.你們兩位我都不能提拔。Suchathingisnowheretobefound.這種事哪里都不會(huì)有?!舴g句子(1)Notallbamboogrowstall._________________________________________(2)Both(the)windowsarenotopen._________________________________________(3)Noteveryonelikesthisbook._________________________________________(4)Idon’tagreecompletely._________________________________________(5)Whathedidwasnotquiteproper._________________________________________并非所有的竹子都會(huì)長(zhǎng)得很高。兩扇窗子并不都開著。并非人人都喜歡這本書。我并不完全同意。他所做的并不十分妥當(dāng)。2Moreoftenthannot,winninghasthevictorwalkingonair,lostinthegloryofthemoment...勝利往往讓成功者得意揚(yáng)揚(yáng),沉浸在當(dāng)下的榮耀中……walkonair歡天喜地,得意揚(yáng)揚(yáng)(=floatonair)Hewalkedonairforgettingahighmark.他因得了高分而得意揚(yáng)揚(yáng)。Afterbeingpraisedbyhisteacher,hefeltasifhewerewalkingonair.被老師表揚(yáng)后,他感到飄飄然?!粽Z塊積累(build)castlesintheair(建)空中樓閣;幻想;空想

intheair(某種情緒)彌漫在空氣中;即將發(fā)生on/off(the)air(電視、廣播)正在/停止播送upintheair懸而未決Changeisintheair.變革即將到來。Wewillbebackonairtomorrowmorningat7.明天早上7點(diǎn)本節(jié)目重新開播。Theprogrammewastakenofftheairoverthesummer.這個(gè)節(jié)目在夏季停播。Ourtravelplansarestillupintheair.我們的旅行計(jì)劃尚未決定?!魡尉湔Z法填空(1)Havingacceptedtheorder,hewalked

air.(2)Therewasasenseofexcitement

theair.(3)Let’shavearestnow.We’llbe

airinthreeminutes.(4)Thingsarestill

intheairandwe’renotsureifourfamiliescanmakeitonthedaywewanted.oninonup3...sometimesitisdifficulttokeepeverythinginperspective.……有時(shí)候很難正確客觀地看待這一切。keepsth.inperspective正確客觀地看待Trytokeeptheseissuesinperspective.要盡量客觀地處理這些問題。Remembertokeepthingsinperspective.記住要正確客觀地看待事物?!魡尉湔Z法填空Youwillencountermanychallengesonyourwaytosuccess,butthesechallengesmustbekept__________perspective.in4Modernsocietyhonourswinnersandsuccessfulsportspeoplequicklybecomecelebrities,admiredbyall.現(xiàn)代社會(huì)授予獲勝者榮譽(yù),成功的運(yùn)動(dòng)員很快成為名人,受到所有人的羨慕。celebrityn.名人;名望Hewasmorethanabasketballsuperstar,hewasacelebrity.他不僅是一個(gè)籃球超級(jí)明星,還是一位名人。Thesuccessofherbookhasgivenherunexpectedcelebritystatus.她的書的成功使她出乎意料地成了名人。◆語塊積累TVcelebrities電視名人celebrityeffect名人效應(yīng)5Whetheryoucomefirstorlast,itisimportanttorememberthatatanysportingevent,youfacetwoopponents:yourfellowcompetitorsandyourself.無論你是第一名還是最后一名,重要的是要記住,在任何體育賽事中,你都面臨著兩個(gè)對(duì)手:與你同場(chǎng)競(jìng)技的人和你自己。whether...or...引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句(1)whether...or...表示“不管……還是……”。Whethershewinsorloses,thisisherlastchance.不管是贏是輸,這都是她的最后一次機(jī)會(huì)。(2)whether...ornot/whetherornot...表示“不管……與否”。Youareentitledtoafreegiftwhetheryouacceptourofferofinsuranceornot.無論你接不接受我們的保險(xiǎn)提議,你都可以免費(fèi)得到一份禮物。Whetherornotwe’resuccessful,wecanbesurethatwedidourbest.不管成功與否,我們確已盡了最大努力?!魡尉湔Z法填空(1)We’llgoonwiththework

wecanfindthenecessarytoolsornot.(2)Itwillbringyouintoamagicalworldandmakeyourdreamscometrue,whetheryouaretravelingthroughspace

visitingapirateship.whetheroropponent

n.

對(duì)手,競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者;反對(duì)者Theteam’sopponentsareunbeatensofarthisseason.該隊(duì)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手本賽季尚無敗績(jī)。Sheisoneofthestrongestopponentsoftaxreform.她是稅收改革最強(qiáng)烈的反對(duì)者之一?!粽Z塊積累apoliticalopponent政敵adangerousopponent危險(xiǎn)的對(duì)手◆單句語法填空(3)Leading

(opponent)oftheproposedcutsindefencespendingwillmeetlatertoday.opponents6Winwithhumility,losewithgrace,anddobothwithdignity.贏要謙虛,輸要優(yōu)雅,兩者都要有尊嚴(yán)。dignity

n.尊嚴(yán);自尊;高貴It’sdifficulttopreserveyourdignitywhenyouhavenojobandnohome.一個(gè)無家無業(yè)的人難以保持自己的尊嚴(yán)。Therealdignityofamanliesinwhatheis,notinwhathehas.一個(gè)人真正的尊嚴(yán)在于他的品格,而非他的財(cái)富。Evenifheispoor,hestillhashisdignity.即使他窮,他仍然有他的自尊。Ladiesandgentlemenshouldalwaysactwithgreatdignity.紳士、淑女應(yīng)該始終保持端莊得體的舉止。◆語塊積累herextraordinarydignity她的無與倫比的高貴thesenseofhumandignity人的尊嚴(yán)感withdignity有尊嚴(yán)地◆單句語法填空Womendeservetobetre

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