2024年中考英語復(fù)習(xí)被動語態(tài)課件

被動語態(tài)Wehavenotimetorest.Wehave10classeseveryday.Wefeeltired.Westudyalldayandallnight.Wefallilleasily.Weoftenhaveexams....listentomusicplaybasketballwatchmoivesdrinktea...Everybody,everybodywantsto_________Everybody,everybodywantsto_________Ohohohohoh~Everybody,everybodywantsto_________Everybody,everybodywantsto_________Ohohohohoh~lovebelovedlovebelovedPassiveVoiceisenjoyedbylotsofpeople.wassenttorunfortheOscarslastyear.willbesavedinNeZhaII.（被喜愛）（被送去）（被救）被動語態(tài)thepassivevoiceCHAPTER1被動語態(tài)的概念主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)

語態(tài)

語態(tài)Lilycleansthisroomeveryday.ThisroomiscleanedbyLilyeveryday.例句被動語態(tài)的主語是動作的承受者主動語態(tài)的主語是動作的執(zhí)行者、發(fā)出者什么時候常用被動語態(tài)?被動語態(tài)不知道動作的執(zhí)行者沒有必要指出動作的執(zhí)行者強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的承受者被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)be+done(過去分詞)+bysb被動語態(tài)Summarywas/were+donewill/would+bedoneam/is/are+doneam/is/are+beingdonewas/were+beingdonehas/have+beendonehad+beendonecanbedonetobedone語態(tài)時態(tài)被動語態(tài)各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)do/does---一般現(xiàn)在時am/is/aredoneEveryonelovesBingDwenDwen.BingDwenDwen_________(byeveryone).isloved一般過去時did---was/weredoneTheimageofBingDwenDwen______________byCaoxue.CaoxuedesignedtheimageofBingDwenDwen.wasdesigned被動語態(tài)各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)一般將來時過去將來時willdo---woulddo---willbedonewouldbedoneWewilldefeatCOVID-19inthefuture.Dr.ZhongNanshansaidwewoulddefeatCOVID-19inthefuture.COVID-19_______________(byus)inthefuture.Dr.ZhongNanshansaidCOVID-19________________

(byus)inthefuture.willbedefeated

wouldbedefeated被動語態(tài)各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)進(jìn)行時bedoing---bebeingdoneThisbridge__________(byworkers)now.Thebike_____________(byTom)yesterday.Workersarebuildingthisbridgenow.Tomwasrepairingthebike.isbeingbuiltwasbeingrepairedNeZhaisenjoyedbylotsofpeople.Weareallmovedbyhim.Atfirst,hewasnotallowedtogoout.Healsohadnofriends.HewascheatedbyShenGongbaotoharmhisparents.Butintheend,hesavedthepeopleinChentangbutlosthislife.Iamsurehe'llbesavedinNeZhaII.Wearelookingforwardtoseeinghim.一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)一般過去時被動語態(tài)一般將來時被動語態(tài)過去分詞變化-規(guī)則類show--showedwash--washedwatch--watchedlive--livedhope--hopeddance--dancedstop--stoppedplan--plannedtrip—trippeddrop—droppedtry--triedcry—criedcopy--copiedstudy--studiedcarry—carried一般直接加-ed；見e直接加-d;重讀閉音節(jié),雙寫尾字母再加-ed；輔y結(jié)尾變?yōu)閕，再把ed加。過去分詞變化-不規(guī)則類put_______________cut_______________hurt_______________think_______________buy_______________bring_______________teach_______________catch_______________feel_______________keep_______________sleep_______________sell_______________hold_______________run_______________come_______________become_______________begin_______________drink_______________fall_______________putputcutcuthurthurtbeganbegundrankdrunkfellfallenranruncamecomebecamebecomethoughtthoughtboughtboughtbroughtbroughttaughttaughtcaughtcaughtfeltfeltkeptkeptsleptsleptsoldsoldheldheldAAAABCABAABBTask2.PeopleinChentang__________________(make)attendNeZha'sbirthday.1.NeZha'sbirthday_____________(hold)nextMonday.Let'smakeNeZhastronger!weremadetowillbeheldTip1.makesb.dosth.——bemadetodo(在被動語態(tài)中應(yīng)還原上to)相同用法的詞：see，watch，hear，notice等感官動詞和have,let,make等使役動詞Task4.Theliquor(白酒)_________

(sell)well.3.Thehouse_________________(sell)byhisparentsnextyear.5.Knives_____________(use)tocutthings.6.NeZhashould__________________(protect)byus.sellswillbesoldareusedbeprotectedTip2.wash/write/sell/read/clean等后接常見副詞well/quickly時，且主語是物，可用主動形式表被動含義，說明主語特征或?qū)傩?。Let'smakeNeZhabefullofenergy!Whatdoyouknowaboutbasketball?Basketball___________________bymanypeopleforfunandexercise.__________________that(人們相信)thefirstbasketballgamewasplayedin1891.Agame_________________tobeplayedinsideonahardfloorbyDr.Naismith，acollegeteacher.Youngpeople____________________toworkhardtoachievetheirdreamsbythesestars.isenjoyedIt

isbelievedManypeopleenjoybasketballforfunandexercise.Itisamuch-lovedandactivesport.Peoplebelievethatthefirstbasketballgamewasplayedin1891.Dr.Naismith,acollegeteacher,createdagametobeplayedinsideonahardfloor.Playersonthesameteammustworktogethertogettheballintheotherteam'sbasket.Atthesametime,theyneedtostopthecompetingteamfromgettingtheballintotheirownbasket.Today,thepopularityofbasketballhasrisenaroundtheworld.AlthoughAmerica'sNBAgamesarethemostfamous,theCBAgamesarebecomingmorepopularinChinanow.Thenumberofforeignplayershasincreased.Thesestarsencourageyoungpeopletoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.wascreatedTip3.Itisbelievedthat...人們相信......Itissaidthat...據(jù)說......Itisreportedthat...據(jù)報道……?任務(wù)要求：閱讀短文，根據(jù)原文改寫以下句子建議用時：4'areencouragedPam:Chinaisfamousfortea,right?LiuJun:Yes,bothinthepastandnow.Pam:___1____LiuJun:Well,inmanydifferentareas.___2____Pam:____3____LiuJun:Well,asfarasIknow,teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.____4___Pam:Whathappensnext?LiuJun:___5____Pam:ItseemsthatmanypeopleallovertheworlddrinkChinesetea.Doyouknowhowteawasinvented?LiuJun:Oneoftheworld'sfavoritedrinkswasinventedbyaccident.Canyoutellmethehistoryoftea?Pam:Yes,__6___Anicesmellwasproducedwhenthetealeavesdroppedintothehotwater.A.TheteaispackedandsenttomanydifferentcountriesandplacesaroundChina.B.Whentheleavesareready,theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.C.WhereisteaproducedinChina?D.teawasfirstdrunkbyShenNongabout5,000yearsago.E.Howisteaproduced?F.Forexample,AnxiandHangzhouarewidelyknownfortheirtea.?任務(wù)要求：補(bǔ)全對話建議用時：4'CFEBADTeawasinvented_____accident.Itissaidthatitwasfirst_______（drink）byShenNongabout5000yearsago.Onedaywhenhewasboilingwateroveranopenfire,someleavesfromateaplant_______(fall)intothewaterand___________(remain)thereforsometime.Anicesmellwaspro