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新實(shí)用英語(yǔ)綜合教程(第一冊(cè))PracticalEnglishIntegratedCourse(I)Unit5HealthCONTENTSBSection2ASection1CSection3DSection4ESection5FSection6GSection7Unit5HealthPracticalEnglishIntegratedCourse(I)AAAWarm-upPracticalEnglishIntegratedCourse(I)Unit5HealthSectionTaskⅠMatchtheexpressionswiththecorrespondingpicture.A.gohikingwithfriendsB.getagoodsleepC.eatvegetablesandfruitsD.goforamorningrun____________________________________________________________________DBACABCDEFGTaskⅡCompletethefollowinginformation.HealthyhabitsUnhealthyhabitsdrinkmorewaterstaycleandoingexerciseregularlyABCDEFGearlytobedandearlytorisestayuplateeatjunkfoodorovereatplaymobilegamesforalongtimesmokingBBBSectionListeningActivitiesPracticalEnglishIntegratedCourse(I)Unit6FamilyLoveTask1:Listentotheconversationandfillintheblanks.Conversation1
WorkingoutattheGym1.Howlonghaveyoubeen_____________here?2.Doyouhaveapersonal_______?3.They______yogaandspinclasses.4.I_______workingoutbymyself.5.I’mgoingto______tospinclassnow.workingouttrainerofferpreferheadABCDEFGConversation1WorkingoutattheGymHaveyoueverdonethefollowingexercises?Canyounamesomemoreexercises?plankpush-upsquatsit-upjumpingjackrunninginplaceaerobicexerciseTask2:Pairwork.Discussandanswerthefollowingquestionwithyourpartner.ABCDEFGConversation1WorkingoutattheGymAnswer:plank/pl??k/n.平板支撐push-up/?p???p/n.俯臥撐squat/skw?t/v.深蹲sit-up/?s?t?p/n.仰臥起坐jumpingjack/?d??mp??d??k/n.開合跳,跳躍運(yùn)動(dòng)aerobicexercise/e??r??b?k?eks?sa?z/phr.n.有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)Moreexercises:marathon(馬拉松)runninginplace(原地跑)
Task2:Pairwork.Discussandanswerthefollowingquestionwithyourpartner.ABCDEFGConversation1WorkingoutattheGymA:Howlonghaveyoubeenworkingouthere?B:Abouttwoyears.A:Doyouhaveapersonaltrainer?B:ItookacoupleofclasseswithatrainerwhenIfirststarted.Butthesedays,Iusuallyjointheclasses.Theyofferyogaandspinclasses.Whataboutyou?A:Ipreferworkingoutbymyself.Iusuallyrunonthetreadmillforhalfanhour,andthenuseafewweightmachines.B:That’sgreat.I’mgoingtoheadtospinclassnow.A:OK.Enjoyyourclass!Script:ABCDEFGConversation1WorkingoutattheGymA:你在這里鍛煉多久了?B:大約兩年。A:你有私人教練嗎?B:剛開始的時(shí)候,我跟著教練上了幾堂課。但是最近我通常會(huì)去上課。他們提供瑜伽和動(dòng)感單車課程。你呢?A:我更喜歡自己鍛煉。我通常在跑步機(jī)上跑半個(gè)小時(shí),然后用一些舉重器械。B:太好了。我現(xiàn)在要去上動(dòng)感單車課了。A:好吧。好好享受你的課堂!參考譯文ABCDEFGConversation2
Talkingaboutlosingweight1.You_______________________sincelasttimeIsawyou.2.I’vebeenworkinghardtolose________.3.Haveyouchangedyour_________?4.Icutdownoncarbs(碳水化合物),_______drinksandfriedfood,Ialsostoppedeatinglate-night______.5.Thosearegood_____,Imighttrythattoo.
Task1:Listentotheconversationandfillintheblanks.trimmeddownweightdietsugarysnacksABCDEFGtipsConversation2
TalkingaboutlosingweightWhatisahealthydiet?Andwhataretheadvantagesofhealthydiet?Task2:Pairwork.Discussandanswerthefollowingquestionwithyourpartner.Sampleanswer:Ahealthydiethaveawidevarietyoffoods.Itislowinoil,sugarandsalt.Oneshouldhavemealsregularlyandavoidovereating.Ahealthydietisverygoodforourhealth.Firstly,itwillprovidebalancednutritiontoourbody.Secondly,itcankeepourmoodwell.Lastbutnotleast,itcanhelpustomaintainahealthyweight.ABCDEFGConversation1WorkingoutattheGymA:Youlookgood,Sam.YoutrimmeddownsincelasttimeIsawyou.B:Oh,thanks.I'vebeenworkinghardtoloseweight.A:Goodforyou.I’dliketolosesomeweighttoo,whathaveyoubeendoing?B:I’vebeenexercisingfivetimesaweek,Irunfor30minuteseachtime.A:Goodjob,haveyouchangedyourdiet?B:Yes.Icutdownoncarbs,sugarydrinksandfriedfood,Ialsostoppedeatinglate-nightsnacks.A:Thosearegoodtips,Imighttrythattoo.B:Great.Script:ABCDEFGConversation1WorkingoutattheGymA:你看起來(lái)不錯(cuò),薩姆。自從上次我見到你后,你就瘦下來(lái)了。B:哦,謝謝。我一直在努力減肥。A:這對(duì)你很好。我也想減肥,你一直在做什么?B:我每周鍛煉五次,每次跑步30分鐘。A:好樣的,你改變飲食了嗎?B:是的。我減少了碳水化合物、含糖飲料和油炸食品,也不再吃深夜零食。A:這些都是很好的建議,我也可以試試。B:太好了。參考譯文ABCDEFGCCCSectionSpeakingDevelopmentPracticalEnglishIntegratedCourse(I)Unit6FamilyLovePairWorksWhatcanwedotokeephealthyinourdailylife?Workinpairstomakeaspeechabouthowtobehealthymentallyandphysically.Sampleanswer: Asweallknow,keepinghealthyisveryimportanttoeverybody.Butdoyoureallyknowhowtostayhealthy?Herearesomeusefultips.Atfirst,weshoulddoexerciseregularly.Forexample,wecangotoplaybasketballorping-pangafterclass,ortakeawalkaftersupper.Doingexercisemakesusbuildastrongbody.Secondly,abalanceddietprovidesuswithenoughnutrition.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruits,stayawayfromjunkfood.Thirdly,reducingourstressisimportanttoourmentalhealth.Wecanlearnsomeknowledgeabouthowtolowerourstress,bepositiveandtrytomaintaingoodmoodindailylife.Lastbutnotleast,we’dbettergotobedearlyandgetupearly,andhaveenoughrest.Ingeneral,byeatingproperly,exercisingregularly,reducingstressintimeandgettinggoodrest,wecankeephealthymentallyandphysically.ABCDEFGDDDSectionEnrichingIdeasPracticalEnglishIntegratedCourse(I)Unit6FamilyLovePassage1High-techHealthProductsStaratChina’sServicesTradeFair
Healthandfitnesstechnology,poweredbydataandartificialintelligence,hasbeenamongthemostpopularattractionsforvisitorstothe2022ChinaInternationalFairforTradeinServices(CIFTIS),withgame-changinghardwareandsoftwarethatcansupporthomefitnessbuffsandmedicalpractitioners—includingthosepracticingtheTraditionalChineseMedicine.ThehealthcareserviceexhibitionzoneatCIFTIScovers7,700squaremeters,withexhibitorsdisplayingtheirproductsthatsupportpublichealthandepidemicprevention,bio-medicineandinnovativemedicine,digitalmedicine,smarthealthcare,andtraditionmedicine.Oneofthemosteye-catchingdevicesatthefairisavirtualpersonaltrainerthatcaterstobusypeoplewhomightnothavetimetogotothegym.Connectingthemirror-likedevicetoauser’ssmartphonegivesaccesstoarangeofvirtualcoacheswhoprovideon-screentrainingsessions.WearableABCDEFGdevicesthatmonitorauser’sheartbeatandothermetricscansharedatawiththesoftwarewhichthenusesartificialintelligencetoscoreusers’performanceandrecommenddifferentexerciseroutines.“Thedevicecanrecordyourfitnessdatainareal-timevideoimageinthesystem,andthenitwillgiveyouacomprehensiveevaluationofthefitnesseffectafterdataisprocessedthroughthecloudcomputingandedgecomputingintheartificialintelligenceplatformwehavebuilt.Thisway,wecangiveyouanimmersivefitnessenvironmentandexperienceusingvirtualtechnologies,”saidanexhibitor,whoworksforthecompanythatmakesthedevice.TraditionalChineseMedicine,despitetracingitsrootsbackthousandsofyears,stillgetsatechupgradewithanothersystemexhibitedatthefair.Bycompilingdataaboutdifferentmedicinalcomponents,mixturesandpreparations,endusersofthesoftwarecanbemoreknowledgeableaboutwhatremediestheyareingesting.Passage1High-techHealthProductsStaratChina’sServicesTradeFairABCDEFG“EachbagofmedicinehasaQRcodeonthetopofthepackage,sopatientscanscanthiscodetolearnaboutthequalitydata,itsfactoryinformation,aswellasitsproductiondateandotherdetails,”saidtheexhibitor.Passage1High-techHealthProductsStaratChina’sServicesTradeFairABCDEFG參考譯文語(yǔ)言解析高科技健康產(chǎn)品在中國(guó)服務(wù)貿(mào)易博覽會(huì)亮相基于數(shù)據(jù)和人工智能發(fā)展起來(lái)的健康和健身技術(shù),已經(jīng)成為2022年中國(guó)國(guó)際服務(wù)貿(mào)易博覽會(huì)(ciftiS)最受游客歡迎的看點(diǎn)之一,其具有改變游戲規(guī)則的硬件和軟件可以支持居家健身愛好者和醫(yī)療從業(yè)者——包括中醫(yī)。中國(guó)國(guó)際服務(wù)貿(mào)易博覽會(huì)醫(yī)療服務(wù)展區(qū)占地7700平方米,參展商展示了其支持公共衛(wèi)生和防疫、生物醫(yī)學(xué)和創(chuàng)新醫(yī)學(xué)、數(shù)字醫(yī)學(xué)、智能醫(yī)療和傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)的產(chǎn)品。博覽會(huì)上最引人注目的設(shè)備之一是一個(gè)虛擬私人教練,它專門為那些可能沒時(shí)間去健身房的忙碌人士提供服務(wù)。將鏡像設(shè)備連接到用戶的智能手機(jī),可以訪問一系列線上培訓(xùn)課程的虛擬教練。該軟件通過(guò)共享可穿戴設(shè)備監(jiān)測(cè)到的用戶心跳和其他指標(biāo)等數(shù)據(jù),利用人工智能對(duì)用戶的表現(xiàn)進(jìn)行評(píng)分,并推薦不同的鍛煉程序。該設(shè)備研發(fā)公司的參展商說(shuō):“這個(gè)設(shè)備可以將你的健康數(shù)據(jù)記錄在系統(tǒng)中的實(shí)時(shí)視頻圖像中,然后通過(guò)人工智能平臺(tái)上云計(jì)算和邊緣計(jì)算處理數(shù)據(jù)后,它將對(duì)你的健康效果進(jìn)行全面評(píng)估。Passage1
參考譯文ABCDEFG通過(guò)這種方式,我們可以借助虛擬技術(shù)給你一個(gè)身臨其境的健身環(huán)境和健身體驗(yàn)。”對(duì)于有著幾千年歷史的傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)藥,展會(huì)上的另一個(gè)系統(tǒng)也對(duì)其進(jìn)行了科技升級(jí)。通過(guò)收集有關(guān)不同藥物成分、配伍和制劑的數(shù)據(jù),軟件的終端用戶可以更加了解他們正在服用的藥物。參展商表示“每包藥品上方都有一個(gè)二維碼,患者可以通過(guò)掃描這個(gè)二維碼來(lái)了解藥品質(zhì)量數(shù)據(jù)、生產(chǎn)廠家信息、生產(chǎn)日期等細(xì)節(jié)?!盤assage1
參考譯文ABCDEFG語(yǔ)言解析1.(Para.2)ThehealthcareserviceexhibitionzoneatCIFTIScovers7,700squaremeters,withexhibitorsdisplayingtheirproductsthatsupportpublichealthandepidemicprevention,bio-medicineandinnovativemedicine,digitalmedicine,smarthealthcare,andtraditionalmedicine.譯文:中國(guó)國(guó)際服務(wù)貿(mào)易博覽會(huì)醫(yī)療服務(wù)展區(qū)占地7700平方米,參展商展示了其支持公共衛(wèi)生和防疫、生物醫(yī)學(xué)和創(chuàng)新醫(yī)學(xué)、數(shù)字醫(yī)學(xué)、智能醫(yī)療和傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)的產(chǎn)品。解析:此句為定語(yǔ)從句,“that”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾products。例句:Thisisabookthatinterestsalargenumberofpeople.這本書吸引了大量讀者。ABCDEFG語(yǔ)言解析2.(Para.4)“Thedevicecan...usingvirtualtechnologies,”saidanexhibitor,whoworksforthecompanythatmakesthedevice.譯文:該設(shè)備研發(fā)公司的參展商說(shuō):“這個(gè)設(shè)備可以將你的健康數(shù)據(jù)記錄在系統(tǒng)中的實(shí)時(shí)視頻圖像中,然后通過(guò)人工智能平臺(tái)上云計(jì)算和邊緣計(jì)算處理數(shù)據(jù)后,它將對(duì)你的健康效果進(jìn)行全面評(píng)估。通過(guò)這種方式,我們可以借助虛擬技術(shù)給你一個(gè)身臨其境的健身環(huán)境和健身體驗(yàn)?!苯馕觯簑ho引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,是對(duì)先行詞exhibitor的附加說(shuō)明,去掉了也不影響主句的意思,與主句之間通常用逗號(hào)分開。例句:Mr.Smith,fromwhomihavelearnedalot,isafamousscientist.讓我收獲良多的史密斯先生是個(gè)著名科學(xué)家。Theboy,whosefatherisanengineer,studiesveryhard.那個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)非??炭嗟哪泻?,他的爸爸是個(gè)工程師。ABCDEFG語(yǔ)言解析Importantwordsandexpressions1.“poweredby...”過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)修飾主語(yǔ)“Healthandfitnesstechnology”。例句:Thewitnessesquestionedbythepolicejustnowgaveverydifferentdescriptionsofthefight.剛剛被警察問話的目擊證人對(duì)打斗給出不同的描述。DidyouattendthemeetingheldlastmonthinShanghai?你參加上個(gè)月在上海召開的.會(huì)議了嗎?ABCDEFG語(yǔ)言解析Importantwordsandexpressions2.eye-catching合成詞,n.+doing構(gòu)成形容詞,翻譯成“……的”例句:time-saving省時(shí)的;earth-shaking驚天動(dòng)地的ABCDEFG語(yǔ)言解析Importantwordsandexpressions3....devicesatthefairisavirtualpersonaltrainerthatcaterstobusypeople...caterto...迎合;為……服務(wù)例句:exerciseclassescatertoalllevelsoffitness.訓(xùn)練課照顧到各種健康狀況。ABCDEFG語(yǔ)言解析Importantwordsandexpressions4.scan掃描;code編碼日常生活中我們經(jīng)常會(huì)掃描各種碼,常見的有:Qrcode二維碼、barcode條形碼、healthcode健康碼、venuecode場(chǎng)所碼、tripcode行程碼。ABCDEFG定語(yǔ)從句Grammar定語(yǔ)從句(theAttributiveClause)指用來(lái)修飾名詞和代詞的從句。被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的詞叫先行詞。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞。關(guān)系詞包括關(guān)系代詞who,whom,whose,that,which和關(guān)系副詞where,when,why等。1.關(guān)系代詞who,whom的用法當(dāng)先行詞是表示人的名詞或代詞,在從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)用關(guān)系代詞who來(lái)連接主句和從句,若在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)則多用關(guān)系代詞whom。例如:Virtualpersonaltrainerscatertobusypeoplewhomightnothavetimetogotothegym.虛擬私人教練專門為那些可能沒時(shí)間去健身房的忙碌人士提供服務(wù)。ABCDEFGGrammar2.關(guān)系代詞whose的用法它是關(guān)系代詞who的所有格形式,既可以指代人,也可以指代物。例如:Thetouristswantedtobookaroomwhosewindowfacessouth.游客想要預(yù)訂一間窗戶朝南的房間。DoyouknowPeterwhosefatherhappenstobeworkinginyourcompany?你認(rèn)識(shí)彼得嗎?他父親和你在同一家公司。3.關(guān)系代詞that,which的用法(1)在限定性定語(yǔ)從句中指代事物時(shí),which和that一般可通用。例如:Wearabledevicesthat/whichmonitorauser’sheartbeatcansharedatawiththesoftware.監(jiān)測(cè)用戶心跳的可穿戴設(shè)備可以與軟件共享數(shù)據(jù)。ABCDEFGGrammar(2)限定性定語(yǔ)從句中只用that而不用which的情況。a.先行詞有形容詞最高級(jí)和序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)。例如:Thisisthebestwaythathasbeenusedagainstpollution.這是防止污染的最好途徑。Thisisthethirdtimethattheyhavemet.這是他們第三次見面。b.先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)。例如:Hetalkedabouttheschoolsandteachersthathehadvisited.他談?wù)撍ミ^(guò)的學(xué)校和見過(guò)的老師。c.先行詞為all,much,something,everything,anything,nothing,none等不定代詞時(shí)。例如:I’dliketotellyousomethingthatwillmakeyousurprised.我想告訴你一件讓你吃驚的事。ABCDEFGGrammard.先行詞前有thevery,theonly,thesame,any,few,little,no,oneof等詞修飾時(shí)。例如:Theonlythingthatwecandoistogiveyousomemoney.我們唯一能做的就是給你一些錢。(3)只用which不用that的情況。a.引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)。例如:Myhouse,whichIboughttwoyearsago,hasgotalovelygarden.我兩年前買的房子有個(gè)美麗的花園。b.在限定性定語(yǔ)從句中,關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí)。例如:Thisisthehotelinwhichyouwillstay.這是你將入住的酒店。ABCDEFGGrammar4.關(guān)系副詞(when,where,why)的用法關(guān)系副詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ),選用什么關(guān)系副詞,主要取決于關(guān)系副詞在從句中做什么類型的狀語(yǔ)(時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因)。例如:Thehotelwherewestayedwasveryclean.我們?nèi)胱〉木频攴浅8蓛?。I’llneverforgetthetimewhenwefirstmetinLondon.我永遠(yuǎn)記得我們?cè)趥惗氐谝淮我娒娴臅r(shí)候。Thereasonwhyshewaslatewasthatshemissedherplane.她之所以遲到是因?yàn)樗`了飛機(jī)。ABCDEFGExercise1.人工智能2.健身愛好者3.虛擬私人教練4.全面評(píng)估5.二維碼artificialintelligencefitnessbuffsvirtualpersonaltrainercomprehensiveevaluationQrcodeABCDEFGTask1TranslatethefollowingChineseintoEnglish.Exercise1.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortourist______________.2.The______________hasattractedthousandsofvisitors.3.Concrete(混凝土)isa__________ofsandandcement(水泥).4.Hehassteppeduphistrainingto_________fortherace.5.Manystudentsareaskedto_________theirprofessorsattheendofthesemester.exhibitmixattractpreparationevaluationattraction
exhibition
mixture
prepare
evaluate
ABCDEFGTask2Completethefollowingsentenceswithproperformofthewordsinthebox.Exercise1.Pleasegiveyourreason________writingthereport.2.Theboyhadenough_____theguitarlessonandgaveup.3.Thewomanthought_______amomentanddecidedtogoon.4.Theboywassorude______theteacher.5.It’snotpoliteforyoutoanswer________.ofof
for
to
backABCDEFGTask3Completethefollowingsentenceswithsuitableprepositions.ExerciseExample:Wearedelightedatthenews.You’vetoldusthenews.Wearedelightedatthenewsthatyou’vetoldus.1.Thesuggestionisverygood.Sheputthesuggestionforwardatthemeeting.2.Wehavegotthemessage.ThemessagewasleftbyMrs.Davis.Wehavegotthemessagewhich/thatwasleftbyMrs.davis.Thesuggestion(that)sheputforwardatthemeetingisverygood.ABCDEFGTask4Rewriteandconnecteachgroupintoacomplexsentencethatshouldincludeanattributiveclause,payingattentiontotheusageofrelatives.Exercise3.Theoperationwasasuccess.DoctorSmithperformedtheoperation.4.Thisisthehouse.Bellinventedtelephoneinthehouse.5.We’llneverforget1st,October,1949.ThePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfoundedonthatdate.Theoperation(which)doctorSmithperformedwasasuccess.We’llneverforget1st,october1949whenthepeople’srepublicofchinawasfounded.Thisisthehousewhere/inwhichBellinventedtelephone.ABCDEFGTask4Rewriteandconnecteachgroupintoacomplexsentencethatshouldincludeanattributiveclause,payingattentiontotheusageofrelatives.Task5TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.參展者詳細(xì)介紹了展品。2.我國(guó)森林覆蓋面積在增長(zhǎng)。3.一些城市已成功控制疫情。4.不要去迎合別人,否則會(huì)失去自己。5.掃描下方二維碼獲得投票信息。1.Theexhibitorintroducedtheexhibitsindetail.2.Theforestcoverofourcountryisincreasing.3.Somecitieshavesuccessfullyconfinedtheepidemic.4.Don’ttrytocatertoothers.otherwiseyouwillloseyourself.5.ScantheQrcodebelowtogetthevotingnews.ABCDEFGTask5TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.Passage2
TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)TraditionalChineseMedicinecreatedbytheHannationality,isastudyofphysiology,pathology,diseasespreventionanddiagnosis.SuchaprofoundinfluencedidTCMhavethatthegrowthoftraditionalJapaneseandKoreanmedicinewasbasedonTCM.TCMcameintobeingintheprimitivesociety,anditstheorywasformedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriodandtheWarringStatesPeriod.TCMmadegreatprogressintheSongDynasty,anditstheoriesbecameincreasinglysystematicandnormalized.DuringtheMingandQingDynasties,TCMtendedtobescientific.TCMfocusesonyin,yangandfiveelements(metal,wood,water,fireandearth),andviewspeopleasacombinationofqi,shape,andspirit.Throughfourmethodsofdiagnosis,namelyobservation,auscultation,inquiry,andpulse-feeling,doctorsareabletoknowthenature,location,cause,andmechanismofthedisease,andfeelthe譯ABCDEFGPassage2
Don'tGettheCandleUnlightedchangesinorgans,channels,andjoints.Therearevarioustechniques,includingChineseherbs,acupuncture,massage,cupping,anddiettherapy.Thesetreatmentscanbeemployedtobalanceyinandyanginsidethepatient,whowillthengetwellgradually.Inmoderntime,thetrendoflearningfromtheWestoncemadeTCMunpopular.However,itismakingacomebacknow.TCMnowadaysnotonlyinheritsanddevelopsthetraditionalcustoms,butalsostressesthegooduseofadvancedtechnologyandabsorbstheessenceofmedicinefromothercountries.Thankstothepublicitybythegovernment,TCMhasregainedpopularityamongChinese,andisevenviewedasmysteriousmedicaltechniquesbyforeigners.譯ABCDEFG參考譯文參考譯文中醫(yī)中醫(yī),一般指以漢族勞動(dòng)人民創(chuàng)造的傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué),是研究人體生理和病理、對(duì)疾病作出診斷和防治的一門學(xué)科。日本的漢方醫(yī)學(xué)、韓國(guó)的韓醫(yī)學(xué)等都是以中醫(yī)為基礎(chǔ)發(fā)展起來(lái)的,中醫(yī)對(duì)此有深遠(yuǎn)的影響。中醫(yī)誕生于原始社會(huì),春秋戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期中醫(yī)理論已基本形成。宋朝時(shí)期,中醫(yī)取得全面發(fā)展,醫(yī)學(xué)理論也越來(lái)越規(guī)范化和系統(tǒng)化。明清時(shí)期,中醫(yī)學(xué)趨向科學(xué)化。中醫(yī)講究陰陽(yáng)五行,將人體視為氣、形、神的統(tǒng)一體。中醫(yī)大夫通過(guò)“望、聞、問、切”四種診病方法查看病性、探求病位、研究病因、分析病機(jī)及人體內(nèi)各器官和經(jīng)絡(luò)關(guān)節(jié)等的變化。中醫(yī)有中藥、針灸、推拿、拔罐、食療等多種治療手段,以使人體達(dá)到陰陽(yáng)調(diào)和的狀態(tài),進(jìn)而康復(fù)。近代以來(lái),“西學(xué)東漸”的風(fēng)氣曾一度使中醫(yī)失去大眾的信賴。今天,現(xiàn)代中醫(yī)一方面保持和發(fā)揚(yáng)中醫(yī)傳統(tǒng),另一方面注重利用現(xiàn)代科技,重視汲取他國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)的精華。加之國(guó)家對(duì)中醫(yī)文化的大力宣揚(yáng),中醫(yī)重新獲得國(guó)人信賴,更被外國(guó)人視為神秘的醫(yī)術(shù),正在煥發(fā)生機(jī)與活力。Passage2
參考譯文ABCDEFG語(yǔ)言解析1.(Para.1)SuchaprofoundinfluencedidTCMhavethatthegrowthoftraditionalJapaneseandKoreanmedicinewasbasedonTCM.譯文:日本的漢方醫(yī)學(xué)、韓國(guó)的韓醫(yī)學(xué)等都是以中醫(yī)為基礎(chǔ)發(fā)展起來(lái)的,中醫(yī)對(duì)此有深遠(yuǎn)的影響。解析:當(dāng)“so/such...that...”結(jié)構(gòu)中的so/such連同它所修飾的成分共同位于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí),主句要進(jìn)行倒裝(that后面的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句不倒裝)。例句:Soangrywashethathecouldn’tspeak.他憤怒得一句話也說(shuō)不出來(lái)。Suchagoodboyishethatheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.他是個(gè)善良的孩子,總是樂于助人。
ABCDEFG語(yǔ)言解析Importantwordsandexpressions1.bebasedon根據(jù);以……為基礎(chǔ)例句:Yourgradewillbebasedonfourpapersandafinalexam.你的成績(jī)將根據(jù)四篇論文和期末考試決定。ABCDEFG語(yǔ)言解析Importantwordsandexpressions2.focuson集中(注意力、精力)……例句:Eachexercisefocusesonadifferentgrammarpoint.每個(gè)練習(xí)側(cè)重不同的語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)。ABCDEFG語(yǔ)言解析Importantwordsandexpressions3.comeback復(fù)出;重返;再度受歡迎例句:Afterfiveyearsinretirement,hestagedacomebacktointernationaltennis.退役五年之后,他又復(fù)出國(guó)際網(wǎng)壇。TightfittingT-shirtsaremakingacomeback.緊身T恤衫再度流行起來(lái)。ABCDEFGExercise1.WhenwastheTCMtheoryformed?2.WhatarethefourmethodsofdiagnosisofTCM?3.CanyoulistsomeTCMtreatments?ItstheorywasformedduringtheSpringandAutumnperiodandthewarringStatesperiod.Therearevarioustechniques,includingChineseherbs,acupuncture,massage,cupping,anddiettherapy.
Observation,auscultation,inquiry,andpulse-feeling.ABCDEFGTask1
Answerthefollowingquestions.ExerciseABCDEFGTask2:WhatdoyouthinkoftheTCMandthethoughtitcontains?Sampleanswer:Inmyopinion,theTCMisauniquetreasureofourcountryandanindispensablepartoftheChinesecivilization.Firstly,itcangivepersonalizedtreatmenttodifferentpatients.Secondly,peoplecanimprovephysicalhealthandpreventdiseases.Thirdly,ThetechniquesoftheTCMdolessharmtoourbody.EEVideoWatchingActivitiesSectionPracticalEnglishIntegratedCourse(I)Unit6FamilyLoveTheSecrettoaHappyFamily
ScriptABCDEFGExercisesTask1Watchtheepisodetwiceandthenfillinthemissinginformationyouhear.1.Ihadapretty____________day,butIdofeelalotbetterafter______________.2.It’ssoimportanttokeep_______andactive,isn’tit?3.Itcanleadtoalotof_______________________tooifyou’reacouchpotato.4.Youhavetobecarefulofthosecrash________andfad_______toothough.5.Butittakesalotof______________whenyou’rebusyandhavealotgoingon.stressfulfithealthproblemsdietsdisciplineABCDEFGworkingoutdiets1.Howdoyoureleasestressinyourdailylife?I’dliketohaveapartywithmyfriendsorhangoutwithmyfriends.I’dliketoexercise/playfootballtolowermystresslevel.Iusuallydomyfavoritethingslikelisteningtomusic/dancing/orreading.Iusuallycleanandtidymyroomtolowermystress.Ijusthaveadeepbreath/haveameditationtolowermystress.Task2Watchtheepisodeandworkingroupstodiscussthefollowingquestions.ABCDEFG2.What’syourfavoritesport?Myfavoritesportisfootball/swimming.Ilikeping-pongthemost.Task2Watchtheepisodeandworkingroupstodiscussthefollowingquestions.ABCDEFGFFFSectionPracticalWriting
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