解析：【知識(shí)圖鑒】人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè) Unit 7-03 單元測(cè)（解析版）

第頁(yè)I.單項(xiàng)選擇1.—Haveyoudecidedwhattodonext?—No,itdependsonwhat________we’llmakefromthisdiscussion.A.conclusion B.conversation C.condition D.competition【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你決定下一步做什么了嗎?——不，這取決于我們從這次討論中得出什么結(jié)論?？疾槊~辨析。conclusion結(jié)論；conversation談話(huà)；condition條件；competition競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。根據(jù)“fromthisdiscussion”可知應(yīng)該是從這次討論中得出什么結(jié)論，故選A。2.—DoyouknowLiNa?—Thetennisplayer.OfcourseIknowher.Sheisreallyagreatplayer.Andherwayto______isn'tsmooth.A.succeed B.success C.successful D.successfully【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)識(shí)李娜嗎？——網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。我當(dāng)然認(rèn)識(shí)她。她真是個(gè)偉大的選手。她的成功之路并不平坦?？疾樵~匯運(yùn)用。succeed成功，動(dòng)詞；success成功，名詞；successful成功的，形容詞；successfully成功地，副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，thewayto意為“……的路”，此處需用名詞。故選B。3.Theworker’sdutyis_________thoseanimals.A.protect B.toprotect C.protected D.willprotect【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：工人的職責(zé)是保護(hù)那些動(dòng)物?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。protect動(dòng)詞原形；toprotect動(dòng)詞不定式；protected過(guò)去式；willprotect一般將來(lái)時(shí)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處需用動(dòng)詞不定式作表語(yǔ)。故選B。4.Amy’sbeen________foramonth.She’sgotaseriousblood________.A.ill;sickness B.sickness;illness C.sick;disease D.illness;disease【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：艾米病了一個(gè)月了。她得了嚴(yán)重的血液病?？疾樾稳菰~及名詞辨析。ill生病的，只作表語(yǔ)用；sick生病的，可作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)；sickness疾病，不健康；illness指身體或精神上的疾??；disease指具體的病。第一句缺少表語(yǔ)，排除BD；根據(jù)“aseriousblood...”可知得了血液病，是具體的病，用disease。故選C。5.Someonesays“Timeismoney.”ButIthinktimeis________importantthanMoney.A.verymore B.moremuch C.muchmore D.muchleast【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：有人說(shuō)“時(shí)間就是金錢(qián)”。但是我認(rèn)為時(shí)間比金錢(qián)要重要的多?？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)。根據(jù)“ButIthinktimeis...importantthanMoney.”可知，此處為含有“than”的形容詞比較級(jí)，important的比較級(jí)用more構(gòu)成，比較級(jí)的前面可以用much修飾，表示“……的多”。故選C。6.MrGreenthoughtitwouldstop________thisafternoon,butitseemedtobeeven________.A.torain;moreheavily B.raining;heavier C.torain;heavier D.raining;moreheavily【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：格林先生原以為今天下午雨會(huì)停的，但雨似乎更大了?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞以及比較級(jí)。stoptodosth停止做某事；stopdoingsth停止正在做的事情。根據(jù)“MrGreenthoughtitwouldstop…thisafternoon”可知，此處指停止下雨，用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。be后接形容詞heavy作表語(yǔ)，even修飾比較級(jí)，故選B。7.—Whichcountryhasthe________populationintheworld?—China.It’salittle________thanthatofIndia.A.most,most B.biggest,biggerC.more,most D.bigger,bigger【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——世界上人口最多的是哪個(gè)國(guó)家？——中國(guó)。它比印度的人口多一點(diǎn)。考查比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)China及常識(shí)可知上句應(yīng)是問(wèn)世界上人口最多的是哪個(gè)國(guó)家，應(yīng)用最高級(jí)形式；先排除C/D；修飾人口population的數(shù)量大，人口多應(yīng)該用big或large；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，所以此處應(yīng)該用big的最高級(jí)biggest；根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞than，可知第二空應(yīng)該用比較級(jí)，此句是中國(guó)和印度的人口作比較，應(yīng)是指中國(guó)的人口比印度要多一點(diǎn)，alittle修飾比較級(jí)，所以此處應(yīng)用big的比較級(jí)bigger。故選B。8.Mickeyisoneof________intheworld.A.famousestcartooncharacter B.themostfamouscartooncharactersC.famousestcartooncharacters D.themostfamouscartooncharacter【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：Mickey是世界上最著名的動(dòng)畫(huà)人物之一。

考查形容詞的最高級(jí)句式。famous形容詞，意為：著名的，其最高級(jí)為mostfamous；oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，意為：最……之一，排除A和D；famous為雙音節(jié)形容詞，其最高級(jí)應(yīng)在前面加most，排除C，故選B。9.—Whichdoyoungpeopleprefer,musicorsports?—Both.Musicis______sports.A.aspopularas B.notaspopularas C.morepopularthan D.lesspopularthan【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——年輕人更喜歡音樂(lè)還是運(yùn)動(dòng)？——都喜歡。音樂(lè)和運(yùn)動(dòng)一樣受歡迎?？疾樾稳菰~原級(jí)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的“Both”可知音樂(lè)和運(yùn)動(dòng)同樣受到年輕人喜愛(ài)，故使用as...as表示“和……一樣……”，中間用形容詞原級(jí)。故選A。10.Nanjingisbiggerthan________inGuizhouandbiggerthan_________inJiangsu.A.anycity;anycity B.anycity;anyothercityC.anyothercity;theothercities D.anyothercity;anycity【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：南京比貴州任何城市都大，比江蘇任何其他城市都大?？疾楸容^級(jí)。any+名詞單數(shù)，用于不同范圍內(nèi)的比較；anyother+名詞單數(shù)，用于同一范圍內(nèi)的比較。南京屬于江蘇省，第一空屬于不同范圍內(nèi)的比較，用anycity；第二空屬于同一范圍內(nèi)的比較，用anyothercity。故選B。Ⅱ.完形填空Gardeningismyfavoritehobby.Weusually____11____summersinasmallvillagenotfarfrommyhometown.Mymotherandgrandmother____12____berries,vegetablesandfruit.MyfatherandIhelpthemtoplanttheseeds,towatertheplants,andtogatherthecrop(作物).Weusuallyhaveagoodcropofstrawberries,cucumbers(黃瓜),andtomatoes.MyyoungerbrotherandIeatalotoffreshberriesinsummer,andmyparentsalsomakestrawberryjamfor____13____.Igrowmyfavoriteflowersinmygarden.Tulipsarethe____14____flowersthatappearinmylittlegardeninspring.Theygrowvery____15____.Thenaresnapdragon(金魚(yú)草)andotherplants.I’malso____16____asmallflowerbedforroses.Rosesareverybeautiful,____17____theyarenoteasytogrow.I’mreadinganinterestingbook____18____gardening.Thebookisfullof____19____tipsongrowingflowers.1hopetohavenicerosesnextsummer.DuringautumnandwinterIgrowallkindsofflowersonthewindowsills(窗臺(tái)).MyeyesreallyrestwhenIlookat_____20_____plants.11.A.pay B.take C.spend12.A.invent B.make C.grow13.A.winter B.summer C.spring14.A.second B.first C.last15.A.good B.kind C.well16.A.cooking B.going C.preparing17.A.so B.but C.and18.A.in B.of C.on19.A.interesting B.careful C.kind20.A.active B.same C.different【答案】11.C12.C13.A14.B15.C16.C17.B18.C19.A20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者最喜歡園藝，在離家鄉(xiāng)不遠(yuǎn)的小村莊里作者有一個(gè)小花園，里面種滿(mǎn)了不同的植物，在秋天和冬天時(shí)，作者在窗臺(tái)上種植各種各樣的植物。【11題詳解】句意：我們通常在一個(gè)離家鄉(xiāng)不遠(yuǎn)的小村莊度過(guò)夏天。pay支付，人作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)是金錢(qián)；take花費(fèi)，物作主語(yǔ)；spend花費(fèi)，人作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)是時(shí)間/金錢(qián)。主語(yǔ)“we”指人，賓語(yǔ)是“summers”表示時(shí)間，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：我的媽媽和祖母種植漿果，蔬菜和水果。invent發(fā)明；make制作；grow種植。根據(jù)“MyfatherandIhelpthemtoplanttheseeds,towatertheplants,andtogatherthecrop”，可知，媽媽和祖母種植蔬菜和水果，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：我的父母也為冬天做草莓醬。winter冬天；summer夏天；spring春天。根據(jù)“MyyoungerbrotherandIeatalotoffreshberriesinsummer,andmyparentsalsomakestrawberryjam”可知，夏天可以吃到新鮮的漿果，然后把多余的漿果做成醬留著冬天吃，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：郁金香是春天在我的小花園里出現(xiàn)的第一朵花。second第二；first第一；last最后。根據(jù)常識(shí)，郁金香一般都是在春季的三四月份開(kāi)花，所以它是春天在作者的花園里出現(xiàn)的第一朵花，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：它們長(zhǎng)得很好。good好的，形容詞；kind仁慈的，形容詞；well好，副詞。此處修飾動(dòng)詞grow，所以用副詞，故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：我也在為玫瑰準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)小花壇。cooking烹飪；going去；preparing準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“I’malso...asmallflowerbedforroses”，可知，為玫瑰準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)小花壇，preparesthforsth“為某事做準(zhǔn)備”，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：玫瑰非常漂亮，但是它們不容易生長(zhǎng)。so所以；but但是；and和?？涨啊癛osesareverybeautiful”與空后“theyarenoteasytogrow”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：我在看一本關(guān)于園藝的有趣的書(shū)。in在……里；of……的；on關(guān)于。根據(jù)“I’mreadinganinterestingbook…gardening”可知，是關(guān)于園藝的書(shū)，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：這本書(shū)里滿(mǎn)是養(yǎng)花的有趣竅門(mén)。interesting有趣的；careful仔細(xì)的；kind仁慈的。根據(jù)“I’mreadinganinterestingbookongardening”可知，這本書(shū)里滿(mǎn)是有趣的內(nèi)容，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我看不同的植物時(shí)，我的眼睛真的休息了。active活躍的；same相同的；different不同的。根據(jù)“DuringautumnandwinterIgrowallkindsofflowersonthewindowsills”可知，看著不同的植物，作者的眼睛就可以得以休息了，故選C。III.閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，選出一個(gè)能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳選項(xiàng)。A篇主題語(yǔ)境：景點(diǎn)/建筑難度：★★文體：說(shuō)明文TheSydneyOperaHouseisaveryfamousbuildingintheworld.IthasbecomeSydney’sbest-knownlandmarkandinternationalsymbol.TheOperaHousewitha“sailingroof”wasdesignedbyafamousDanisharchitect(丹麥建筑大師),Utzon.Thebaseforthebuildingwasstartedin1959,yearsbeforethedesignswerefinished.UtzonspentfouryearsdesigningtheOperaHouse.In1962,thedesignswerefinalized(定稿)andtheconstructionbegan.In1967,theystartedthedecorationinside.Ittook14yearsintotaltobuildtheOperaHouse.QueenElizabethIIofficiallyopenediton20thOctober,1973.TheSydneyOperaHousecostaround$100millionandwaspaidforbythepublic.6,225squaremetersofglasswasusedtobuildit.TheOperaHouseincludes1,000rooms.Itis185meterslongand120meterswide.Thebuilding’sroofsectionsweighabout15tons.Eachyear,thisfantasticbuildingattracts200,000touriststocomeforavisitorenjoyeventsinit.TheOperaHousereachesoutintotheharbour(港灣).Itisamazingandunforgettable,offeringpeopleastrongsenseofbeauty.21.ThedesigneroftheSydneyOperaHousewasfrom________.A.America B.Australia C.England D.Denmark22.BuildingtheSydneyOperaHouselasted________.A.from1959to1973 B.from1962to1973C.from1959to1967 D.from1962to196723.Theunderlinedphrase“intotal”means“___________”inChinese.A.除了 B.另外 C.總共 D.間隔地24.________paidforthecostofthebuildingoftheSydneyOperaHouse.A.Utzon B.Thepublic C.QueenElizabethII D.Thegovernment25Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Sailingroof B.TravellinginSydneyC.TheSydneyOperaHouse D.TheopeningoftheOperaHouse【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.B25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了悉尼歌劇院。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段句子“TheOperaHousewitha“sailingroof”wasdesignedbyafamousDanisharchitect(丹麥建筑大師),Utzon”可知，悉尼歌劇院的設(shè)計(jì)師來(lái)自丹麥，故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段句子“Thebaseforthebuildingwasstartedin1959”和“QueenElizabethIIofficiallyopenediton20thOctober,1973.”可知，悉尼歌劇院的建造從1959年持續(xù)到1973年，故選A?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。由句中“Ittook14years”可知，此句是說(shuō)建造悉尼歌劇院總共花了14年，所以“intotal”的意思是“總共”，故選C。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段句子“TheSydneyOperaHousecostaround$100millionandwaspaidforbythepublic”可知，建造悉尼歌劇院的費(fèi)用是公眾出資，故選B?！?5題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要介紹了悉尼歌劇院，故選C。B篇主題語(yǔ)境：常見(jiàn)動(dòng)物難度：★★★文體：說(shuō)明文Shirley,anelephant,hassomethingtosay.Sheopenshermouthandspeaks.Thenearbyelephantsunderstandthesound,butitisjustnoisetome.WhatisShirleyexactlysaying?Scientistsarenotsure,buttheyaretryingtofindouthowelephantscommunicate.IvisitedShirleyattheElephantSanctuary(避難所)inHohenwald,Tennessee.ThesanctuaryishomeofShirleyandfiveotherelephants—Bunny,Jenny,Sissy,TarraandWinkie.Allsixanimalswereonceinzoosorcircuses(馬戲團(tuán)).Nowtheywalkfreelyintheforests.AnoisygroupNotalltheelephantsspeaklikeShirley.Tarraspeakslikeasealionwhensheishappy.Bunnysqueaks(吱吱叫)often.Isoongetusedtohearingthedifferentvoicesoftheelephants.Whenonegraygiantcomesclosetome,Iknowwhichelephantitis.Elephantsalsocommunicateinawaythatpeoplecan’thear.Scientistsbelievethatelephant’ssoundcantravelformiles.Elephantsinagroupuseittokeepintouchwhentheyarealone.OldfriendsTheelephantsspeaktooneanotherforthesamereasonspeopletalk.Sometimestheyevenshoutwithexcitement.WhenShirleyfirstcametothesanctuary,Jennylookedatherandbegantoshout.Shirleyshoutedback.Atfirst,theanimalkeepershadnoideawhatitwasabout.Later,theydiscoveredthatShirleyandJennyhadstayedtogetherfor20yearsearlierinacircus.Theystillkneweachother._________________________Therearetwokindsofelephants—AsianelephantsandAfricanelephants.Inthewild,bothkindsareendangered.In1970,almost2millionAsianelephantslivedinthewildinSoutheastAsia.Nowthereareonly25,600to32,750elephantslivingthere.Theirhomeisbeinggraduallydestroyed.Asthepopulationgrows,humansarebuildingonmoreoftheland.InAfrica,manywildelephantslivedthere20yearsago.Buttoday,onlyhalfofthemstilllivethere.26.Whatdoesthewritermainlydescribeinthefirsthalfofthepassage?A.Differentsoundsmadebyelephants.B.Whatitisliketobeanelephant.C.Waystosavetheelephants’home.DHowtoplanavisittoanelephant’shome.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputbackintotheblank?A.Thewildelephants. B.Africanelephants.C.Asianelephants. D.Elephantsindanger.28.Iftherewere2thousandwildelephantslivinginAfrica20yearsago,howmanyofthemarestilltherenow?A.25,600. B.32,750. C.1,000. D.10,000.29.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Elephantsalsocommunicatewithpeople.B.Elephant’ssoundcantraveltoafarawayplace.C.Someelephantsliketomakenoise.D.Manyelephantslivealone.30.Thepassageismostprobablyfrom________.A.astorybook B.atravelguideC.acomicstrips D.ananimalmagazine【答案】26.A27.D28.C29.B30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了大象會(huì)發(fā)出不同的聲音，用叫聲來(lái)與群體保持聯(lián)系，以及當(dāng)前大象面臨的生存困境，它們處在危險(xiǎn)當(dāng)中?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Shirley,anelephant,hassomethingtosay.Sheopenshermouthandspeaks.”和“NotalltheelephantsspeaklikeShirley.Tarraspeakslikeasealionwhensheishappy.Bunnysqueaks(吱吱叫)often.”可知，作者在文章的前半部分主要描述了大象發(fā)出的不同的聲音。故選A?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Therearetwokindsofelephants—AsianelephantsandAfricanelephants.Inthewild,bothkindsareendangered.”和“Theirhomeisbeinggraduallydestroyed.”可知，最后一段主要介紹了大象處于危險(xiǎn)當(dāng)中；因此D選項(xiàng)“大象處于危險(xiǎn)之中”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“InAfrica,manywildelephantslivedthere20yearsago.Buttoday,onlyhalfofthemstilllivethere.”可知，20年前，非洲有許多野生大象生活在那里。但今天，只有一半的仍然生活在那里。由此推知，如果20年前有2000頭野生大象生活在非洲，今天只有一半，也就是1000頭。故選C。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Scientistsbelievethatelephant’ssoundcantravelformiles.Elephantsinagroupuseittokeepintouchwhentheyarealone.”可知，大象的聲音可以傳播數(shù)英里，群體中的大象在獨(dú)處時(shí)用它來(lái)保持聯(lián)系。由此推知，大象的聲音可以傳到很遠(yuǎn)的地方。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了大象會(huì)發(fā)出不同的聲音，用叫聲來(lái)與群體保持聯(lián)系，以及當(dāng)前大象面臨的生存困境，它們處在危險(xiǎn)當(dāng)中。因此，本文可能源于動(dòng)物雜志。故選D。Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。Elephantsarethebiggestanimalsonlandnow.Theyareverybig.Theycan’tseeverywell.____31____(they)eyesareonthesideoftheirheads,sotheyhavetomovethewholebody____32____(look)atthings.Alltheelephantshaveverygoodhearing,____33____theydon’tallhavebigears.ElephantsliveinbothAfricaandAsia.Theycanlive____34____about70years.Thatisalongtime.Elephantsspend75%oftheday____35____(eat).Theyeatalotofplantsandtrees.Theydon’teatotheranimals.Elephantsalsoneedtodrinkalotofwater.Theydrinkmorethan250litres(升)ofwater____36____day.Elephantsarevery____37____(luck)becauseotheranimalsdon’tattackthem.Sometimesbabyelephantsareattackedbylionsandcrocodiles.However,there____38____(be)abiggerproblemforelephantsthanlionsandcrocodiles.It’shumanbeings.Humanbeingshavekilledmanyelephants.____39____(part)oftheelephantsareworthalotofmoney,sopeoplewant____40____(get)thepartsandsellthem.Peoplealsokilltheelephantswhentheycomeclosetohousesortowns.【答案】31.Their32.tolook33.but34.for35.eating36.a37.lucky38.is39.Parts40.toget【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了大象的一些基本信息?！?1題詳解】句意：它們的眼睛在頭的一側(cè)，所以它們必須移動(dòng)整個(gè)身體來(lái)看東西?？蘸笥忻~eyes，其前需用形容詞性物主代詞their“它們的”修飾。故填Their?！?2題詳解】句意：它們的眼睛在頭的一側(cè)，所以它們必須移動(dòng)整個(gè)身體來(lái)看東西。根據(jù)“movethewholebody...”可知，此處是用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填tolook?！?3題詳解】句意：所有的大象都有很好的聽(tīng)力，但它們并不都有大耳朵。前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，需用連詞but“但是”連接。故填but?！?4題詳解】句意：它們可以活70年左右?？蘸蟆癮bout70years”是一段時(shí)間，需用介詞for。故填for?！?5題詳解】句意：大象一天中75%的時(shí)間都在吃東西。spendtimedoingsth“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”。故填eating。【36題詳解】句意：它們每天喝250升以上的水。根據(jù)“Theydrinkmorethan250litres(升)ofwater...day.”可知，此處是指每天。aday意為“一天”。故填a?！?7題詳解】句意：大象很幸運(yùn)，因?yàn)槠渌麆?dòng)物不會(huì)攻擊它們。be動(dòng)詞are后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)。luck的形容詞為lucky“幸運(yùn)的”。故填lucky。【38題詳解】句意：然而，大象面臨的問(wèn)題比獅子和鱷魚(yú)更大?？蘸蟆癮biggerproblem”是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is。故填is?！?9題詳解】句意：大象的一部分很值錢(qián)，所以人們想得到這些部分并出售。根據(jù)“are”可知，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)概念。Partsof“……的一部分”。故填Parts?！?0題詳解】句意：大象的一部分很值錢(qián)，所以人們想得到這些部分并出售。wanttodosth.“想要做某事”。故填toget。V.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)。有兩項(xiàng)多余。A:Hello,Jim!B:Hello,David!A:____41____B:Thistimeyesterday?Oh,Iwasreadingabookaboutanimals.A:Aboutanimals?____42____B:Yes,itis.Doyoulikeanimals?A:____43____Ithinktheyarelovelyandinteresting.B:____44____A:Becausewecanplaywiththem.Duringtheholiday,Ioftenliveinthecountryside.Icanhelpmyunclefeedtheanimalsonthefarm.B:____45____Ihopetogotoafarmoneday.A.Isitinteresting?BWouldyouliketogothere?C.Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?D.Howexciting!E.Whatdoyoulikebest?F.Ofcourse.G.Whydoyouthinkso?【答案】41C42.A43.F44.G45.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則對(duì)話(huà)，兩人由一本與動(dòng)物有關(guān)的書(shū)，談?wù)摳髯詫?duì)動(dòng)物的看法?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Thistimeyesterday?Oh,Iwasreadingabookaboutanimals.”可知，此處是問(wèn)昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候正在做什么；C項(xiàng)“昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候你在做什么？”符合，故選C。【42題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yes,itis.”可知，問(wèn)句為一般疑問(wèn)句；A項(xiàng)“它有趣嗎？”符合，故選A?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Doyoulikeanimals?”可知，此處要回答喜不喜歡動(dòng)物；再根據(jù)“Ithinktheyarelovelyandinteresting.”可知，是喜歡動(dòng)物的；F項(xiàng)“當(dāng)然?！狈?，故選F?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Becausewecanplaywiththem.”可知，問(wèn)句是詢(xún)問(wèn)原因；G項(xiàng)“你為什么這么想？”符合，故選G?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Icanhelpmyunclefeedtheanimalsonthefarm.”和后一句“Ihopetogotoafarmoneday.”可知，此處表達(dá)對(duì)去農(nóng)場(chǎng)的向往；D項(xiàng)“多么令人興奮??！”符合，故選D。Ⅵ.詞匯用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。46.—Whichoftheskirtsdoyouprefer?—IthinkIprefer_________(short)oneofthetwo.【答案】theshorter【解析】【詳解】句意：——你更喜歡哪條裙子？——我認(rèn)為在兩者中我更喜歡比較短的那個(gè)。根據(jù)“IthinkIprefer…(short)oneofthetwo.”可知兩者中選一個(gè)，故用“the+比較級(jí)”并表示特指某一個(gè)，故填theshorter。47.QiFabaoisoneofChinese________(hero).We’reproudofhim.【答案】heroes【解析】【詳解】句意：祁發(fā)寶是中國(guó)英雄之一。我們?yōu)樗械津湴?。由于oneof表示“之一”，說(shuō)明后面的名詞總量超過(guò)一，需要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填heroes。48.Youshoulddrivemorecarefullyin________(freeze)weather.【答案】freezing【解析】【詳解】句意：在寒冷的天氣里你開(kāi)車(chē)應(yīng)該更小心。根據(jù)“in...weather”可知要用形容詞修飾名詞，freeze的形容詞形式freezing意為“極冷的”，符合語(yǔ)境。故填freezing。49.Whenthechildsawhisteacher,heranovertohimwith________(excite).【答案】excitement【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)那個(gè)孩子看見(jiàn)他的老師時(shí)，就興奮地跑了過(guò)去。根據(jù)空前的介詞with可知，空處應(yīng)該用名詞，excite的名詞形式是excitement，withexcitement興奮地。故填excitement。50.Whichmountainrises________(high),MountTai,MountHuaorMountEmei?【答案】highest【解析】【詳解】句意：哪一座山是最高的，泰山、華山還是峨眉山？根據(jù)“MountTai,MountHuaorMountEmei”可知此處表示三個(gè)事物之間的對(duì)比，所以應(yīng)用副詞high的最高級(jí)highest。故填highest。Ⅶ.書(shū)面表達(dá)51.為響應(yīng)我市某中學(xué)提出的“熱愛(ài)自然，享受生活”的倡議，該校英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部將舉行以“MyFavoriteSeason”為主題的演講活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)表中的信息，以李華的名義寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)演講稿。季節(jié)名稱(chēng)……喜歡理由天氣特點(diǎn)……景物特征……相關(guān)活動(dòng)……你的感想……要求：(1)包含全部要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；(2)不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名及姓名；(3)開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；(4)詞數(shù)在80~100左右。Goodmorning,boysandgirls!I’mLiHua.I’mverygladtospeakhereandI’dliketotalkaboutmyfavoriteseason.Myfavoriteseasonis_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyouforlistening.Yours,LiHua【答案】例文：Goodmorning,boysandgirls!I’mLiHua.I’mverygladtospeakhereandI’dliketotalkaboutmyfavoriteseason.Myfavoriteseasonisspring.Inspring,theweathergetswarmerandthedaysgetlonger.Thetreesandgrassturngreen,andallkindsofflowerscomeout.Thesceneryisasbeautifulasapainting.Icandolotsofoutdooractivities.SometimesIclimbthehillwithmyparents,andsometimesIflykiteswithmyfriendsinthepark.Whenitrains,Ilikegoingoutforawalk.Therainmakestheairfresheranditmakesmefeelrelaxed.Ithinkit’swonderful.“Ayear’splanstarswithspring.”Let’sgooutsideto“l(fā)ovenature,enjoylife”.That’sall.Thankyouforlistening.Yours,LiHua【解析】【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，為演講稿；②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；③提示：根據(jù)所給表格提示，介紹你最喜歡的季節(jié)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。[寫(xiě)作步驟]第一步，點(diǎn)明主題，介紹你最喜歡的季節(jié)。第二步，介紹你喜歡它的理由；第三步，最后表達(dá)你的感想。[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①comeout開(kāi)花②flykites放風(fēng)箏③gooutforawalk出去散步[高分句型]①Whenitrains,Ilikegoingoutforawalk.（when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）②Ithinkit’swonderful.（省略that的賓語(yǔ)從句）（重慶中考）52.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilmyousawyesterday?—Oh!It’soneof________filmsI’veeverseen.A.interesting B.moreinteresting C.mostinteresting D.themostinteresting【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為你昨天看的電影怎么樣？——哦！這是我看過(guò)的最有趣的電影之一?？疾樾稳菰~最高級(jí)。題中將“昨天我看的電影”和“我看過(guò)的所有電影”進(jìn)行了對(duì)比，是三者或三者以上的比較，所以要用形容詞最高級(jí)；表示“最……”這個(gè)概念，結(jié)構(gòu)是“oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”，interesting的最高級(jí)形式是mostinteresting，且最高級(jí)前要加the，所以是themostinteresting。故選D。（湖北黃岡中考）53.—EveryoneknowsCanadaisthesecondlargestcountryintheworld.—Thatis,itislargerthan________countryinAsia.A.any B.anyotherCother D.another【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——大家都知道加拿大是世界上第二大國(guó)。——也就是說(shuō)，它比亞洲