中考英語(yǔ)完形填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)精心選擇題答案版

...wd......wd......wd...中考英語(yǔ)完形填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)〔1〕July20,1969wasanimportant__1____.TwoAmericanslanded(著陸)__2___themoon..Their___3___wereArmstrongandAldrin.Theywentinaspaceship,anditsnamewasApolloⅡ.ApolloⅡleftCapeKennedy(肯尼迪角)___4___July16andwent385,000km.Thejourney___5__threedays.OnJuly20thespaceship___6__onthemoon.Armstrong__7___ontothemoon.Thetwomenmovedaboutonthemoon.Theypickedupsomerocksand___8__them__9___thespaceship.Theyjumpedupand___10__.Thentheyputaflagonthe__11___.Theyweretiredaftertheirmoon__12___sotheytooka___13__.OnJuly21ApolloⅡ__14___themoonandreturnedtotheearth.Threedayslateritcamedowninthesea.Aship__15___thembacktoAmericaandtotheirfamilies.1.A.timeB.dayC.pointD.place2.A.inB.onC.atD.by3.A.namesB.nameC.familyD.call4.A.inB.atC.onD.to5.A.makeB.paidC.spentD.took6.A.wentBeC.landedD.reached7.A.steppedB.goC.leftD.returned8.A.showedB.passedC.gaveD.put9.A.atB.toC.inD.on10.A.lowB.upC.downD.lower11.A.groundB.earthC.waterD.air12.A.tripB.swimC.talkD.walk13.a.lookB.restC.sleepD.move14.a.leftB.wentC.returnedD.saw15.A.bringB.putC.tookD.carry答案:1.B2.B3.A4.C5.D6.C7.A8.D9.C10.C11.A12.D13.B14.A15.C命題目的題號(hào)解題點(diǎn)撥①慣用語(yǔ)詞語(yǔ)搭配2onthemoon在月球上9inthespaceship在宇航飛船里②詞匯含義與用法詞語(yǔ)辯析語(yǔ)法3這里是介紹宇航員的姓名4具體日期前用介詞on5takes“花費(fèi)〞，spend的主語(yǔ)是人，payforsth.為……付帳。6land“著陸〞8put“放置〞10upanddown“上上下下〞12trip指一次旅程，此處他們并未返航15bring…back帶回來(lái)③上下文推理文章理解11969年7月20日是重要的一天。7這里指軍事宇航員Armstrong踏上月球11月球上沒(méi)有水，也沒(méi)有空氣，在旗子只能插在地面上。13本句理解：因?yàn)樵谠虑蛏闲凶吆蠛芷?，所以他們休息了一?huì)。14工作完畢，離開(kāi)月球，返航?！?〕Thisstory__1___aboutanAmericangeneral〔上將〕__2___wasaveryimportantmanintheAmericanarmy__3___theFirstWorldWar.EverybodyintheUnitedStatesknewhimandmanypeople__4___apictureorsomethingofhisintheirhome.SoonafterthewarthegeneralreturnedtoWashington.Onedayhewenttothedoctorandhadsixteeth__5___.Aweeklater,thegeneralheardthathisteethwerebeingsoldinsomeshopsat5dollars__6___.Oneachoftheteeththerewasanote__7___thenameofthegeneralandwords:"Buytheseteethandshowthemtoyourfriendsathome.〞Thegeneralgot_8____.Herushedtohisofficeandorderedtobuyallhisteeth.Theofficerswent__9___andvisitedeveryshopinthecapital.Theywereawayfromofficeallday.Intheeveningtheyreturnedandput__10___theyhadboughtonthetablefrontofthegeneral.Theyhadcollectedl75teeth!l.A.areB.isC.hasD.were2.A.whoB.whoseC.whatD.he3.A.atB.onC.duringD.for4.A.hopedtohaveB.wishedtohaveC.hopetotakeD.wishtotake5.A.pulledoutB.pullingoutC.pulloutD.topullout6.A.priceB.moneyC.eachD.every7.A.hasB.ofC.onD.with8.A.happyB.surprisedC.angryD.hungry9.A.outB.offC.backD.after10.A.toothB.teethC.thetoothD.theteeth答案:1.B2.A3.C4.B5.A6.C7.D8.C9.A10.D命題目的題號(hào)解題點(diǎn)撥①慣用語(yǔ)詞語(yǔ)搭配9goout“出去〞②詞匯含義與用法詞語(yǔ)辯析語(yǔ)法1本句的主語(yǔ)是thisstory，看成單數(shù)名詞。2who在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。3during“在……期間〞，on+具體日期5havesth.done“請(qǐng)別人替你干某事〞6each側(cè)重個(gè)別，every強(qiáng)調(diào)整體。7with表示伴隨的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。10tooth的復(fù)數(shù)是teeth.the表示特指。③邏輯推理常識(shí)性知識(shí)8自己的牙齒被賣(mài)掉，當(dāng)然生氣。④上下文推理文章理解4本句理解：美國(guó)的每個(gè)人都認(rèn)識(shí)他，許多人都期望在自己的家中有他的照片或什么有關(guān)他的東西。〔3〕Myfriendhasalargepolicedog__1___Jack.Policedogareoftenvery___2__EverySundayafternoonmyfriendtakesJackforalongwalkinthepark.Jacklikestheselongwalks__3___.___4__Sundayafternoonayoungmancametovisitmyfriend.Hestayedalongtime.Hetalkedandtalked.Soonitwastime__5___myfriendtotakeJackforhiswalk.Butthe___6__stayed.Jackbecamevery__7___hiswalkinthepark.Hewalkedaroundtheroomseveraltimesandthensatdowndirectly〔直接地〕___8__thevisitorandlookedathim.Butthevisitorpaidnoattentionto〔很少注意〕.Hewentontalking.FinallyJackcouldstand〔忍受〕it___9__.Hewentoutoftheroomandcamebackafewminuteslater.Hesatdownagain,butthis__10___,heheldthevisitor'shatinhismouth.l.A.whosenameB.hisnameC.namedD.that2.A.cleverB.foolishC.politeD.big3.A.verymuchB.muchmoreC.tooD.more4.A.InoneB.OnceC.OneD.Onone5.A.withB.forC.ofD.to6.A.JackB.myfriendC.visitorstillD.visitoryet7.A.worryingaboutB.worriedaboutC.worryforD.worriedfor8.A.tofacingB.facedC.inforntofD.inthefrontof9.A.nolongrB.atanylongerC.notlongerD.notanymore10.A.wayB.timeC.hourD.times答案:1.C2.A3.A4.C5.B6.C7.B8.C9.A10.B命題目的題號(hào)解題點(diǎn)撥①慣用語(yǔ)詞語(yǔ)搭配5It’stimeforsb.todosth.“某人該干某事的時(shí)間到了〞7becomeworriedabout“開(kāi)場(chǎng)擔(dān)憂……〞9nolonger“不再〞②詞匯含義與用法詞語(yǔ)辯析語(yǔ)法1過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)3verymuch修飾行為動(dòng)詞like.8infrontof在……前面；inthefrontof在〔某范圍內(nèi)的〕前面。10thistime這次③上下文推理文章理解2根據(jù)文章意思，此狗確實(shí)聰明。4本句理解：某個(gè)星期天的下午，一位年青人來(lái)拜訪他的朋友。6來(lái)方訪的人還沒(méi)走，因?yàn)樗恢乐魅艘獛ack去散步。〔4〕WhenJimmywasaboy,healwayslikedwatchesandclocks__1____.Whenhewaseighteenyearsold,he__2___thearmy〔軍隊(duì)〕,andafterayear,he__3___toteachhimselftomendwatches.Alotofhisfriends__4___himbrokenwatches,andhemendedthemforthem.Thenhiscaptain__5___aboutthis,andonedayhebroughthimawatchtoo,__6___said,"Mywatchhasstopped.Canyoumenditforme,___7__?"Jimmysaid"Yes,sir,lcan."Afterafewdays,hebroughtthewatch___8__tothecaptain."Onepound,sir,"Jimmyanswered.Thenhetookasmallboxoutofhispocketandgaveittothecaptain,saying,"___9__arethreewheels〔機(jī)輪〕fromyourwatch.Ididn'tfindaplaceforthem___10__Iputeverythingback.〞1.A.verywellB.verymuchC.veryD.better2.A.wentinB.wentC.joinedD.joinedin3.A.beganB.cameC.goD.became4.A.returnedB.broughtC.gaveD.bought5.A.thoughB.lookedC.heardD.lisened6.A.andB.butC.andsoD.then7.A.pleaseB.can'tyouC.willyouD.thankyou8.A.upB.aroundC.againD.back9.A.ThoseB.theseC.HereD.There10.A.whenB.becauseC.beforeD.so答案:1.B2.C3.A4.B5.C6.A7.A8.D9.C10.A命題目的題號(hào)解題點(diǎn)撥①慣用語(yǔ)詞語(yǔ)搭配2jointhearmy“參軍〞,過(guò)去時(shí)joined②詞匯含義與用法詞語(yǔ)辯析語(yǔ)法1verymuch修飾行為動(dòng)詞。4bring帶來(lái)，return歸還6and表示順承關(guān)系。7這是一般疑問(wèn)句。8bringsth.back“把……拿回來(lái)〞9Hereare…表示存在構(gòu)造10when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。③上下文推理文章理解3本句理解：一年之后，他開(kāi)場(chǎng)自學(xué)修理手表。5本句意為：接著長(zhǎng)官聽(tīng)說(shuō)了這事?！?〕OnedayMozartsawanoldblindstreet-performerplayingtheviolininthestreetcorner__1____ahatinfrontofhim.Hefoundouttheoldmanwas___2___oneofhiscompositions.Theoldmanplayedfor__3____butstillnobodyputanymoneyintohishat.Mozartaskedtheoldman,“DoyouoftenplaycompositionsbyMozart?〞“Yes,__4____,〞answeredtheoldman.“now,everybodyknowsMozartandlikeshismusic.〞“Doyou__5___alivingbyplayingtheviolin?〞Theoldmansaidhe___6__.Mozarttookovertheviolinfromtheoldmanandbegantoplay.Heplayedsowell____7__allthepassesbystoppedtolistentothewonderfulmusicandsoontheoldmanfeltvery___8___thatthemancouldplaysowell.HeaskedMozart,“Whoareyou,sir?〞“Yourcolleague〔同行〕,apoor___9___likeyou.〞ThenMozartgavethe___10___backtotheoldmanandwentaway.1.A.onB.byC.withD.to2.A.writingB.playingC.readingD.listening3.A.sometimeB.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometimes4.A.youB.itisC.Mr.D.Sir5.A.makeB.buyC.giveD.take6.A.certainlyB.didC.yesD.sorry7.A.whichB.howC.thatD.what8.A.happyB.worriedC.disappointedD.surprised9.A.musicianB.artistC.scientistD.writer10.A.moneyB.violinC.foodD.hat答案:1.C2.B3.C4.D5.A6.B7.C8.D9.A10.B命題目的題號(hào)解題點(diǎn)撥①慣用語(yǔ)詞語(yǔ)搭配5makealiving“謀生〞7so…that…“如此……以致〞②詞匯含義與用法詞語(yǔ)辯析語(yǔ)法1with“擁有〞2play“演奏〞3sometime表示“一段時(shí)間〞，sometimes“有時(shí)〞，sometime“某時(shí)〞。4Mr.后接人的姓，在不知對(duì)方是誰(shuí)時(shí)，可用sir.③邏輯推理常識(shí)性知識(shí)8老人不知道拉小提琴的就是大師莫扎特，所以他十分驚奇。④上下文推理文章理解6本句理解：那位老人說(shuō)他是靠拉小提琴來(lái)謀生。9前句的“yourcolleague〞提示他們是音樂(lè)家。10上文提到莫扎特是借老人的琴演奏，所以此處指他歸還樂(lè)器?！?〕___1__boysandgirlswereswimminginasmalllake.Boyswithwhitecapsontheirheads___2__girls__3__redones.Aboysaidoneofthem__4__whenhesawthatin_____5___smalllakethenumberofwhitecapsand__6___ofredones__7____equal.Agirlalsoagreed__8__theboywhenshe__9___thatthenumberofwhitecapswasdoublethatofthered.(ofcourseneitherofthemcouldseetheirown)Therewerefourboysandthreegirlsinthesmalllake.__10__ofthemweremissing.1.A.AllB.SomeC.AnyD.Few2.A.butB.orC.andD.yet3.A.withB.forC.inD.of4.A.wasmissedB.missedC.weremissedD.wasmissing5.A.aB.theC.anD./6.A.thoseB.thisC.thatD.these7.A.wasB.isC.areD.were8.A.onB.withC.inD.about9.A.findsB.foundedC.foundD.wasfinding10.A.NoneB.NeitherC.BothD.Either答案:1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B6.C7.D8.B9.C10.A命題目的題號(hào)解題點(diǎn)撥①慣用語(yǔ)詞語(yǔ)搭配8agreewithsb.“同意某人的觀點(diǎn)〞②詞匯含義與用法詞語(yǔ)辯析語(yǔ)法2and連接并列成分3with表示“攜帶，擁有〞4被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)“oneof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)〞表示單數(shù)。5定冠詞the有“復(fù)指〞功能〔上文中提到的人或事物〕9整件事表述的是一件過(guò)去的事，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。10none指三者或三者以上，neither指兩者之間“沒(méi)有一個(gè)……〞③上下文推理文章理解1本句意為“有些男孩和女孩在池塘里游泳。6that指代上文的“thenumber〞.7本句理解：當(dāng)一個(gè)男孩看到池塘里白帽子的數(shù)目和紅帽子的數(shù)目一樣時(shí)，他說(shuō)他們中的一個(gè)丟了?！?〕BillandFredwerestudentsatauniversityandtheywerefriends.Theydidn’thave__1___money,sowhenitwastimefortheirsummervacation.Billsaid,“Let’s__2___ourvacationinatrailer,Fred.It’s___3__ahotel,Ican__4___.〞Fredwasveryhappy,sotheygotthetrailerand__5___theirvacation.Theywantedto__6___thenextdaytogofishing,buttheydidn’thaveanalarmclock.“That’sallright,Bill〞Fredsaid,“I’llputthesesmallpiecesofbreadontheroofofthetrailertonightandthey’ll____7__inthemorning.Billwasvery__8___,buthedidn’tsay___9___.Fredwas__10____.Assoonasitbegantogetlight,smallbirdscamedowntoeatthebread,andtheirnoiseontheroofofthetrailerwokeBillandFredupveryquickly.1.A.manyB.muchC.someD.alot2.A.takeB.tookC.takenD.taking3.A.cheapasB.cheapthanC.cheaperasD.cheaperthan4.A.lendmyfather’strailerB.lendthetrailertomyfatherC.borrowmyfather’strailerD.borrowthetrailertomyfather5.A.beginB.beginsC.beganD.begun6.A.wakeupB.wakeupusC.wakethemupD.wakethem7.A.wakeupB.wakeupusC.wakethemupD.wakethem8.A.surpriseB.surprisesC.surprisedD.surprising9.A.somethingB.anythingC.somebodyD.anybody10.A.badB.goodC.wrongD.right答案:1.B2.A3.D4.C5.C6.A7.A8.C9.B10.D命題目的題號(hào)解題點(diǎn)撥①慣用語(yǔ)詞語(yǔ)搭配6wakeup“醒來(lái)〞7wakesb.up“把某人喚醒〞8besurprised“驚奇地〞②詞匯含義與用法詞語(yǔ)辯析語(yǔ)法1much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。2let后接省略不定式符號(hào)to的動(dòng)詞原形作賓補(bǔ)。3形容詞對(duì)比級(jí)+than9anything用于否認(rèn)句中，something用于肯定句中。③邏輯推理5本句是描述已完畢的一篇故事，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。④上下文推理文章理解4本句意為“我可以借我父親的掛車(chē)〞，borrow“借入〞，lend“借出〞。10根據(jù)文章理解第二小鳥(niǎo)到掛車(chē)上來(lái)吃食，聲音把他倆吵醒了。(8)Markwasafarmer.Helivedinavillagefaraway.Onedayhebecameveryillandeveryoneknewhewould___1__soon.Theysentforadoctor.Twodays__2___thedoctorcameandexaminedthesickman.__3___askedforapenandsomepapertowritedownthenameofthemedicine.Buttherewasnopen__4___paperinthevillage,becausenoonecouldwrite.Thedoctor___5__upapieceofburntwoodfromthefireandwrotethenameofthemedicineonthedoorofthehouse.“Getthismedicine__6___him,〞hesaid,“andhe’llsoonget__7___.〞Mark’sfamilyandfriendsdidnotknow___8___todo.Theycouldnotreadthestrangewords.Thenayoungman___9__anidea.Hetookoffthedoorofthehouse,putitonhiscarriageanddrovetothenearesthospital.Hebought___10__there,andMarkwassoonwellagain.1.A.besorryB.cryC.dieD.live2.A.laterB.lateC.agoD.before3.A.ThesickmanB.MarkC.ThedoctorD.Thefarmer4.A.andB.orC.thenD.also5.A.pickedB.heldC.madeD.looked6.A.toB.withC.atD.for7.A.betterB.worstC.badD.good8.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.which9.A.thoughtB.hitC.caughtD.had10.A.thepaperB.thehouseC.themedicineD.thepen答案:1.C2.A3.C4.B5.A6.D7.A8.B9.D10.C命題目的題號(hào)解題點(diǎn)撥①慣用語(yǔ)詞語(yǔ)搭配5Pickup“拾起〞9Haveanidea“有想法〞②詞匯含義與用法詞語(yǔ)辯析語(yǔ)法2一段時(shí)間+later“……之后〞4否認(rèn)句中連接并列局部用“or〞，此句A改為“andno〞亦可。6介詞for表示對(duì)象。8“疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式〞充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，what是不定式todo的動(dòng)作對(duì)象。③上下文推理文章理解1前句提到Mark病得厲害。3醫(yī)生開(kāi)藥方。4本句意為“把這些藥給他吃，很快他就會(huì)好的。〞10門(mén)上寫(xiě)著藥名，這個(gè)聰明的人把門(mén)運(yùn)到醫(yī)院，買(mǎi)了藥。〔9〕Ayoungmanoncewenttotownandboughthimself___1__trousers.Whenhegothome,hewenttohisroomandputthem__2___.Hefoundthattheywereabouttwoinches〔英寸〕toolong.Hewentintothekitchen,andhismotherandtwosistersweredoingsomewashingthere.Hesaidtothem,“Thenewtrousersaretoo___3__.Theyneedcuttingbytwoinches.Wouldoneofyoumind__4___thisforme?〞Hismotherandsisterswerebusyandnoneofthemsaid___5___.Butassoonashismotherhadfinishedwashingup,shewentto___6__silentlyandcutthetrousersbytwoinches.Shecamebackwithoutsayinganythingtoherdaughters.Aftersupper,theeldersister__7___herbrother’strousers.Shewenttohisroomandcutthetrousersbytwoinches__8___sayinganythingtoanyone.Theyoungersisterwenttothecinema.Butwhenshecameback,shealsorememberedherbrother’s__9___.__10___shewenttohisroomandcutthembytwoinches,too.1.A.apairB.apairofC.pairsofD./2.A.onB.offC.awayD.up3.A.expensiveB.warmC.longD.dirty4.A.sellingB.doingC.returningD.washing5.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything6.A.thekitchenB.herson’sroomC.herdaughter’sroomD.herroom7.A.cutB.rememberedC.boughtD.sold8.A.byB.notC.withoutD.with9.A.filmB.trousersC.roomD.sister10.A.ButB.BecauseC.SoD.As答案:1.B2.A3.C4.B5.A6.B7.B8.C9.B10.C命題目的題號(hào)解題點(diǎn)撥①慣用語(yǔ)詞語(yǔ)搭配1Apairof“一條……〞2Puton“穿上〞②詞匯含義與用法詞語(yǔ)辯析語(yǔ)法4“dothis〞指上文得到的“cutbytwoinches〞.5否認(rèn)句中用anything.7Remember“記得，想起〞10So因此③上下文推理文章理解3上文提示褲子長(zhǎng)2英寸。6主語(yǔ)是母親，她應(yīng)是去“兒子的房間〞8下文提到妹妹又去把哥哥的褲子剪去2英寸，所以此處姐姐沒(méi)有把剪褲子的事講出來(lái)。9下文中提到妹妹去剪褲子，所以此處她想起了哥哥的要求。〔10〕Whenyouhaveapostoffice,thepostmandoesnotbringletterstoyou,butyouhavetogotothe__1___andgetyourlettersandparcelsfromyourbox.Theboxislocked,andyouhavethekey,sothelettersarequite___2__.OnedayMr.Brown,the__3___ofaschool,wrotetothepostofficeandaskedforapostofficeboxforhisschool.Hesoongotananswer.It__4___,“Wewillgiveyouapostbox__5___onemonth.〞Twomonthslater,Mr.Brownwrotetothepostoffice___6__andsaid,“Whyhaven’twegotapostboxyet?〞Fivemonthslater,therewasstill__7___news.Mr.Brownwas__8___angrythathewenttotheofficeandaskedwhy.Thepostmansaid,“Wehavewrittentwoletterstoyouandtoldyoutogetthe__9___toyourpostboxback,butyoudidn’t__10___.〞“Wherearetheletters?〞“Wesentthemtoyourpostbox.〞1.A.schoolB.postofficeC.stationD.postman2.A.strongB.goodC.fastD.safe3.A.headmasterB.mangerC.postmanD.student4.A.toldB.spokeC.saidD.talked5.A.afterB.beforeC.inD.on6.A.againB.thenC.quicklyD.happily7.A.muchB.noC.goodD.bad8.A.soB.veryC.notD.atonce9.A.answerB.lettersC.moneyD.key10.A.goBeC.arriveD.pay答案:1.B2.D3.A4.C5.C6.A7.B8.A9.D10.B命題目的題號(hào)解題點(diǎn)撥慣用語(yǔ)詞語(yǔ)搭配8so…that…“如此……以致〞9thekeytothebox“開(kāi)信箱的鑰匙〞詞匯含義與用法詞語(yǔ)辯析語(yǔ)法2因?yàn)樾畔溆墟i，所以信很安全。4say此處指信中寫(xiě)道。5in后加一段時(shí)間；on+具體日期或星期。10郵局里的人只能要求校長(zhǎng)“come〞，“go〞表示去別的地方。邏輯推理常識(shí)性知識(shí)6郵局容許一個(gè)月內(nèi)辦到的事，可過(guò)了兩個(gè)月還沒(méi)完成，所以Mr.Brown只得再寫(xiě)信去詢問(wèn)。上下文推理文章理解1前句提到在郵局你有自己的信箱，那么應(yīng)去郵局拿信和包裹。3學(xué)校里的“頭〞應(yīng)該是校長(zhǎng)了。7下文中提到Mr.Brown很生氣，就是因?yàn)樽约旱男湃缤链蠛?，毫無(wú)音訊?！?1〕Schoolmaybefrighteningtoyoung