海南省英語中考試題及解答參考(2024年)

2024年海南省英語中考自測(cè)試題及解答參考一、聽力部分（本大題有20小題，每小題1分，共20分）1、Question:Listentothefollowingdialogueandanswerthequestion.A.Wherearethespeakers?B.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?C.Howdotheyfeelabouttheweather?Answer:A.AttheparkB.TheweatherandoutdooractivitiesC.ExcitedExplanation:Inthedialogue,thespeakersarediscussingtheirplansforthedayandexpressexcitementaboutthesunnyweather,whichindicatesthattheyareattheparkandtalkingaboutoutdooractivities.2、Question:Listentothefollowingmonologueandanswerthequestion.A.Whatisthemaintopicofthespeech?B.Whyisthespeakerconcernedabouttheissue?C.Whatarethespeaker’ssuggestionstoaddresstheproblem?Answer:A.TheimportanceofrecyclingB.ThenegativeimpactofwasteontheenvironmentC.EncouragingmorepeopletorecycleandimplementingstricterwastemanagementpoliciesExplanation:Thespeakerinthemonologueemphasizestheimportanceofrecyclinganditsimpactontheenvironment.Thespeakerisconcernedaboutthegrowingamountofwasteandsuggeststhatmorepeopleshouldrecycleandthatstricterpoliciesshouldbeimplementedtoaddresstheproblem.3、Listentothefollowingdialoguebetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirfavoritesubjects.Whatsubjectdoesthemalestudentprefer?

(A)Mathematics

(B)History

(C)Science

Answer:A

Explanation:Inthedialogue,themalestudentmentionsthatheenjoyssolvingproblemsandfindsnumbersinteresting,indicatingapreferenceforMathematics.4、Inthenextconversation,twofriendsareplanninganouting.Wheredotheydecidetogo?

(A)Thebeach

(B)Thecinema

(C)Thepark

Answer:C

Explanation:Duringtheirdiscussion,onefriendsuggestsgoingsomewherepeaceful,andtheotheragreesonvisitingtheparkasit’sagoodplaceforapicnicandrelaxation.5.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listenandchoosethebestanswertothequestionthatfollows.

Question:WhatarethestudentsplanningtodoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Goshopping.B.Visitamuseum.C.Gotothemovies.Answer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,thestudentsmentionthattheyplantovisitalocalmuseumonSaturdayafternoon,whichindicatesthatoptionBisthecorrectanswer.6.Youwillhearaweatherforecastforthefollowingweek.Listenandcompletethesentencewiththecorrectinformation.

Question:WhatistheexpectedtemperatureforMonday?A.12degreesCelsiusB.15degreesCelsiusC.18degreesCelsiusAnswer:A

Explanation:TheweatherforecaststatesthatonMonday,thetemperatureisexpectedtobearound12degreesCelsius,makingoptionAthecorrectchoice.7、WhatstudymethoddoesSarahrecommendtoJohn?A.UsingflashcardsB.ListeningtomusicwhilestudyingC.GroupstudysessionsAnswer:C.GroupstudysessionsExplanation:Inthedialogue,Sarahmentionsthatshefindsithelpfultodiscussmaterialwithclassmatesasithelpsherunderstandthetopicsbetter.Therefore,sherecommendsgroupstudysessionstoJohn.8、HowdoesJohnreacttoSarah’ssuggestion?A.Heagreesanddecidestotryit.B.Hethinksitmightbetoodistracting.C.Hepreferstostudyalone.Answer:A.Heagreesanddecidestotryit.Explanation:JohnrespondspositivelytoSarah’ssuggestionbysayinghewillgiveitatrysincehiscurrentmethodofstudyingaloneisn’tworkingwellenoughforhim.9.Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwofriends,AliceandBob.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothequestionthatfollows.WhatareAliceandBobdiscussing?A.TheweatherB.TheirhomeworkC.TheirweekendplansD.ThemovietheywatchedlastnightAnswer:CExplanation:Intheconversation,AliceasksBobabouthisweekendplans,indicatingthattheyarediscussingtheirupcomingweekendactivities.10.Youwillhearashortlectureabouttheimportanceofexercise.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestionthatfollows.Whatisthemainpointofthelecture?A.Exerciseisnecessaryforgoodhealth.B.Alltypesofexerciseareequallyeffective.C.Itisimportanttoexerciseregularly,butitdoesn’thavetobeintense.D.Somepeoplebelievethatexerciseisonlyforyoungpeople.Answer:AExplanation:Thelectureemphasizestheimportanceofexerciseformaintaininggoodhealth,makingoptionAthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptionsareeitherincorrectornotmentionedinthelecture.11.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenastudentandateacherinaclassroom.Student:“ProfessorSmith,howdoyouusuallyapproachteachingdifficultsubjects?”Teacher:“Well,Ithinkit’simportanttobreakdowncomplexconceptsintosimplerones.Also,usingreal-lifeexamplescanmakelearningmoreengaging.”Question:Whatdoestheteachersuggesttohelpstudentsunderstanddifficultsubjects?SimplifythecontentUsereal-lifeexamplesAvoidcomplexconceptsTeachinsmallgroupsAnswer:BExplanation:Theteachermentionsusingreal-lifeexamplesasawaytomakelearningmoreengaging,whichsuggeststhattheteacherbelievesthismethodcanhelpstudentsunderstanddifficultsubjectsbetter.12.Youarelisteningtoaradioreportaboutarecentscientificdiscovery.Reporter:“ScientistsattheUniversityofCaliforniahavediscoveredanewspeciesofbacteriathatcansurviveinextremeconditions.Thisdiscoverycouldleadtoadvancementsinbiotechnologyandmedicalresearch.”Question:Whatisthepotentialimpactofthenewdiscoveryonbiotechnologyandmedicalresearch?Itcouldleadtothedevelopmentofnewantibiotics.Itwillimprovethequalityoflifeforpeoplewithdisabilities.Itwillhavenoeffectonbiotechnologyandmedicalresearch.Itwillresultinthecreationofnewmedicaldevices.Answer:AExplanation:Thereportermentionsthatthediscoverycouldleadtoadvancementsinbiotechnologyandmedicalresearch,specificallyinthedevelopmentofnewantibiotics,whichsuggeststhatthepotentialimpactisrelatedtothemedicalfield.13.Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwofriendsatacoffeeshop.Listenandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthewomanplanningtodonext?A.Sheisgoingtothegym.B.Sheisgoingtothelibrary.C.Sheisgoingtothebookstore.Answer:B.Sheisgoingtothelibrary.Explanation:Intheconversation,thewomanmentionsthatshehasalotofresearchtodoforherhistoryclass,whichimpliesthatsheisgoingtothelibrarytostudy.Theotheroptionsarenotmentioned.14.Youwillhearamonologueabouttheimportanceofhealthyeatinghabits.Listenandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthespeaker’smainpointabouthealthyeating?A.Itisimportanttoeatonlyorganicfoods.B.Itisimportanttolimitprocessedfoodintake.C.Itisimportanttoeatthreelargemealsaday.Answer:B.Itisimportanttolimitprocessedfoodintake.Explanation:Thespeakerinthemonologueemphasizesthenegativeeffectsofprocessedfoodsonhealthandencouragestheaudiencetoreducetheirconsumptionofsuchfoods.Theotheroptionsarenotthemainfocusofthespeaker’sargument.15.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriends,TomandAlice.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestion.Q1:WhatisTom’sfavoritesport?

A)A)Basketball

B)B)Soccer

C)C)Tennis

D)D)SwimmingAnswer:A)Basketball

Explanation:Intheconversation,Tommentionsthatheenjoysplayingbasketballwithhisfriends.16.Youwillhearashortlectureabouttheimportanceofwaterconservation.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.Q2:Whyiswaterconservationimportant?

A)A)Ithelpsreduceenergyconsumption.

B)B)Itcanleadtothedevelopmentofnewtechnologies.

C)C)Itisessentialforthesurvivalofplantsandanimals.

D)D)Itcanhelpusfindnewsourcesofwater.Answer:C)Itisessentialforthesurvivalofplantsandanimals.

Explanation:ThelectureremphasizesthatwaterisvitalfortheexistenceofalllivingbeingsonEarth.17.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingarecentmovietheysaw.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatdidthewomansayaboutthemovie’sending?

A)Itwaspredictable.

B)Itwasunexpected.

C)Itwastoolong.

D)Itwasboring.Answer:B)Itwasunexpected.Explanation:Thewomanexpresseshersurpriseatthemovie’sending,whichindicatesthatitwasnotwhatsheexpected.18.Listentoashortpassageaboutafamousauthor.Afterlistening,completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectwordfromthepassage.Question:Theauthor’sfirstnovel,“TheGreatGatsby,”isoftenconsideredaclassicworkof________.mysterysciencefictionromanceAmericanliteratureAnswer:D)AmericanliteratureExplanation:Thepassagementionsthat“TheGreatGatsby”isaclassicAmericannovel,whichfitsthecontextofthequestion.19.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsabouttheirweekendplans.Listenandanswerthequestion.WhatdoesthemanplantodoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Goshopping.B.Watchamovie.C.Visitamuseum.Answer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,themansays,“IthinkI’llwatchamovieatthenewcinemaonSaturdayafternoon.”20.Listentoashortlectureaboutenvironmentalprotection.Answerthefollowingquestion.Whatisthemainideaofthelecture?A.Theimportanceofrecycling.B.Theeffectsofglobalwarming.C.Thebenefitsofusingrenewableenergy.Answer:A

Explanation:Thelectureprimarilyfocusesonthesignificanceofrecyclingasawaytoprotecttheenvironment,discussingtheimpactofwasteonnaturalresourcesandecosystems.二、閱讀理解（30分）Title:TheEvolutionofSmartphonesReadingPassage:Inthepastdecade,smartphoneshaverevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andliveourdailylives.Theevolutionofsmartphoneshasbeenremarkable,startingfromtheearlymodelsthatwerenothingmorethanoversizedpagerstotheadvanceddevicesweusetoday.Thefirstsmartphone,theIBMSimon,wasreleasedin1994.Itfeaturedasmallscreen,aphone,andbasicPDAfunctionslikeacalendarandaddressbook.However,itwasnotuntiltheearly2000sthatsmartphonesbegantogainwidespreadpopularitywiththeintroductionofdevicesliketheBlackberryandthePalmTreo.TheturningpointinthesmartphoneindustrycamewithApple’slaunchoftheiPhonein2007.TheiPhoneintroducedarevolutionarytouchscreeninterface,whichmadesmartphonesmoreuser-friendlyandaccessibletoabroaderaudience.Sincethen,thecompetitionhasbeenfierce,withcompanieslikeSamsung,Google,andHuaweiconstantlypushingtheboundariesofwhatasmartphonecando.Today,smartphonesarenotjustcommunicationdevices;theyaremini-computersthatofferawiderangeoffunctionalities,fromtakinghigh-qualityphotostostreamingmoviesandgames.Theadvancementsincameratechnology,batterylife,andprocessingpowerhavemadethesedevicesindispensabletomanypeople.Questions:1.Whatwasthefirstsmartphonetobereleased,andwhenwasitintroduced?

A)TheiPhone,2007

B)TheIBMSimon,1994

C)TheBlackberry,early2000s

D)ThePalmTreo,early2000s2.WhatwasasignificantinnovationintroducedbytheiPhonein2007?

A)Advancedcameratechnology

B)Atouchscreeninterface

C)Improvedbatterylife

D)Enhancedprocessingpower3.Accordingtothepassage,whathasbeentheprimaryroleofsmartphonesinrecentyears?

A)Ascommunicationdevicesonly

B)Asmini-computerswithvariousfunctionalities

C)Asreplacementsfortraditionalcomputers

D)AsgamingconsolesAnswers:1.B)TheIBMSimon,19942.B)Atouchscreeninterface3.B)Asmini-computerswithvariousfunctionalities三、完型填空（15分）Completethefollowingpassagebychoosingthemostappropriatewordorphrasefromtheoptionsgivenbelow.Theancientcityof[1],locatedonthebanksoftheRiverNile,isknownforitsfascinating[2]andrichculturalheritage.[3],thecityishometothefamous[4],includingthePyramidsofGiza,theSphinx,andtheValleyoftheKings.Forcenturies,[1]hasbeenamajor[5]fortouristsfromaroundtheworld.TheGreatWallofChinaTheColosseuminRomeTheancientcityofThebesTheStatueofLibertyTheEiffelTower1.C)TheancientcityofThebes2.C)archaeological3.A)Furthermore4.B)historicalsites5.D)destination四、語法填空題（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）1、I______(go)tothelibrarythisweekend.I______(read)manyinterestingbooksthere.2.IfI______(be)you,I______(choose)totravelaroundtheworld.3.They______(notonly/learn)FrenchbutalsoSpanish,whichisquiteimpressive.4.______(be)inclass,he______(listen)totheteachercarefully.5.______(do)hishomework,he______(play)videogames.Answer:1.amgoing;haveread2.were;wouldchoose3.notonlyare;butalsolearn4.Being;islistening5.Havingdone;isplayingExplanation:1.”amgoing”isthepresentcontinuoustense,indicatinganactionthatwillhappeninthenearfuture.“haveread”isthepresentperfecttense,indicatinganactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.2.”were”isthepasttenseof“be,”usedinconditionalsentences.“wouldchoose”istheconditionalformof“choose,”indicatingahypotheticalsituation.3.”notonlyare”isthepresentcontinuoustense,usedtoemphasizetwoactionshappeningsimultaneously.“butalsolearn”isacoordinatingconjunctionthatconnectsthetwoactions.4.”Being”isthepresentparticipleof“be,”usedasagerundtoexpressareasonorcause.“islistening”isthepresentcontinuoustense,indicatinganongoingaction.5.”Havingdone”isthepresentperfectparticiple,usedasagerundtoexpressacauseorreason.“isplaying”isthepresentcontinuoustense,indicatinganongoingaction.3.Thecatalwayssleepsinthe____________sunbeam,whichwarmsituponcolddays.A.warmestB.warmC.warmerD.warmlyAnswer:B.warmExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“warm”becauseitisanadjectiveusedtodescribethequalityofthesunbeam.Theotheroptionsdonotfitthecontextcorrectly:“warmest”isthesuperlativeform,whichisnotneededhere,“warmer”isthecomparativeform,and“warmly”isanadverb,notanadjective.4.She____________hervacationforthelasttwoweeks,butnowshe’sreadytogobacktowork.A.ishavingB.hashadC.hadhadD.hadAnswer:B.hashadExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“hashad”becausethesentencedescribesanactionthatstartedinthepast(havinghervacation)andcontinuesuptothepresent.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtoindicateanactionthathasapresentresult.Theotheroptionsareincorrect:“ishaving”isinthepresentcontinuoustense,“hadhad”isthepastperfecttense,whichisnotneededhere,and“had”isthesimplepasttense,whichdoesnotindicatetheongoingnatureoftheaction.5.Inthemorning,sheoftengoestothepark,__________shecanbreathefreshairandexercise.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.becauseAnswer:DExplanation:Thesentenceisusing“because”tointroducethereasonforhergoingtotheparkinthemorning.Thephrase“shecanbreathefreshairandexercise”isthereasonforheraction,hence“because”isthecorrectconjunctiontouseinthiscontext.6.Thebook__________Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.itAnswer:BExplanation:Inthissentence,“that”isusedasarelativepronountoreferbackto“Thebook.”Itintroducesarelativeclausethatprovidesadditionalinformationaboutthebook.“Which”canalsobeusedhere,but“that”ismorecommoninthistypeofstructure.“Whose”isusedtoindicatepossession,and“it”isapronoun,notarelativepronoun.7.The___________(be)ofthebookisveryinteresting,whichmakesitabestseller.Answer:isExplanation:Thecorrectformoftheverb“be”tousehereisthethirdpersonsingularformbecausethesubject“the___________”impliesasingularnoun.Therefore,“is”isthecorrectformtocompletethesentence.8.By___________(arrive)attheairportearly,wewereabletocatchourflightontime.Answer:arrivingExplanation:Thephrase“By___________attheairportearly”indicatesamannerorcondition,whichistypicallyexpressedusingthegerundformoftheverb.Thecorrectgerundformof“arrive”is“arriving,”sothatisthecorrectanswertocompletethesentence.9.Mymotheralwaystellsmeto______(be)politetoothers.答案：be

解析：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞原形，因?yàn)閠ellsb.todosth.是固定用法，意為“告訴某人做某事”。10.IfI______(go)totheparty,Iwouldhavemetmanyfamouspeoplethere.答案：hadgone

解析：根據(jù)句子中的If引導(dǎo)的條件句，主句使用wouldhavedone結(jié)構(gòu)表示對(duì)過去情況的虛擬，因此空格處應(yīng)填寫hadgone。五、簡(jiǎn)答題（本大題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分）1、WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthepresentperfectcontinuoustenseinEnglish?Answer:ThemaindifferencesbetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthepresentperfectcontinuoustenseinEnglishareasfollows:Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent,oranactionthatisrelevanttothepresent.Itfocusesontheresultorthepresentstate.Example:“Ihavelivedinthiscityforfiveyears.”Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanongoingactionthatstartedinthepastandmaystillbehappening,oranactionthathasbeengoingonforaperiodoftime.Itemphasizesthedurationoftheaction.Example:“Ihavebeenlivinginthiscityforfiveyears.”Explanation:Thepresentperfecttenseandthepresentperfectcontinuoustensearebothusedtotalkaboutactionsinthepastthathaveaconnectiontothepresent.However,thepresentperfecttenseemphasizestheresultorthepresentstate,whilethepresentperfectcontinuoustenseemphasizestheongoingnatureorthedurationoftheaction.2、Howdoestheuseoftheword“preposition”differfromtheuseoftheword“conjunction”inEnglishsentenceconstruction?Answer:Theword“preposition”andtheword“conjunction”differintheirfunctionsandusesinEnglishsentenceconstructionasfollows:Aprepositionisawordthatshowstherelationshipbetweenanounorpronounandanotherwordinthesentence.Ittypicallyprecedesanounorpronounandindicatestime,place,direction,manner,orcause.Example:“Thecatisunderthetable.”Aconjunctionisawordthatconnectswords,phrases,clauses,orsentences.Itisusedtoshowtherelationshipbetweendifferentpartsofasentence,suchascoordination(and,but),contrast(however,whereas),orcondition(if,unless).Explanation:Prepositionsandconjunctionsservedifferentgrammaticalroles.Prepositionsareusedtoexpressrelationshipsbetweennounsorpronounsandotherpartsofthesentence,whileconjunctionsareusedtoconnectdifferentelementswithinasentenceorbetweensentences.3.WhatisthemainpurposeofusingthesubjunctivemoodinEnglish?答案：ThemainpurposeofusingthesubjunctivemoodinEnglishistoexpresswishes,hypotheticalsituations,emotions,ortodescribesomethingthatisnottrueorlikely.解析：Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoconveythesemeaningsbecauseithelpstodistinguishbetweenwhatisrealandwhatisimaginedordesired.Itisoftenfoundinclausesfollowingcertainverbs,suchas“suggest,”“demand,”“insist,”and“recommend,”orinsituationswherethereisacontrastbetweentherealworldandthespeaker’swishesorfeelings.Forexample,“IwishIcouldtraveltheworld”expressesawish,while“IfIwereyou,Iwouldtakethejob”presentsahypotheticalsituation.4.Howdoestheuseofthepresentperfecttensedifferfromthesimplepasttenseintermsoftimereference?答案：Thepresentperfecttensediffersfromthesimplepasttenseintermsoftimereferencebyfocusingonthepresentmomentratherthanaspecificpointinthepast.解析：Thesimplepasttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatarecompletedataspecifictimeinthepast.Forexample,“Ivisitedmygrandparentslastweek.”Thistensedoesnotnecessarilyrelatethepasteventtothepresent.Incontrast,thepresentperfecttensecombinesthepresentwiththepast,indicatingthattheactionorstatestartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresentorhasapresentresult.Forexample,“Ihavevisitedmygrandparentsmanytimesovertheyears.”Thepresentperfecttenseisnotlimitedtoasinglepastevent;itcanalsoexpressrepeatedactions,experiences,orachangeinstatethatbeganinthepastandisrelevanttothepresent.5、Whatisthedifferencebetween“affect”and“effect”?Provideabriefexplanationandanexamplesentenceforeach.Answer:

Thewords“affect”and“effect”areoftenconfusedbecausetheysoundsimilar.However,theyhavedistinctusesinEnglishgrammar.“Affect”isusuallyusedasaverbandmeanstoinfluenceorproduceachange.

Example:“Thechangeinpolicywillaffectallemployees.”“Effect”isusuallyusedasanounandreferstotheresultofsomething.

Example:“Theeffectofthepolicychangewasimmediate.”Explanation:

“Affect”cansometimesbeanounmeaning“anobservableexpressionofemotion,”butinmostcontextswhereconfusionarises,itfunctionsasaverb.“Effect,”ontheotherhand,ismorecommonlyanounmeaning“theresultproducedbyacause.”Rememberingwhichiswhichcanbesimplifiedbyrecallingthat“effect”typicallycomesafter“affect”inacause-and-effectrelationship.六、書面表達(dá)題（15分）PartVI:WrittenExpression(10points)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopic“TheImportanceofReading.”Youshouldwriteatleast100words,andyoushouldbaseyouressayontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.中文提綱：1.閱讀對(duì)個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)的重要性2.閱讀對(duì)知識(shí)獲取的益處3.閱讀對(duì)提高語言能力的作用Question:TheImportanceofReadingIntoday’sfast-pacedworld,readinghasbecomemorethanjustahobby;itisanessentialskillforpersonalgrowthanddevelopment.Thisessaywilldiscusstheimportanceofreadinginthreeaspects:itsimpactonpersonaldevelopment,itsbenefitsinacquiringknowledge,anditsroleinenhancinglanguageskills.Firstly,readingfostersperso