2024屆山東省濟(jì)南市重點中學(xué)中考英語全真模擬試卷含答案

2024屆山東省濟(jì)南市重點中學(xué)中考英語全真模擬試卷含答案注意事項：1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2．選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0．5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3．請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Becauseofthedriver’scarelessness,aterribleaccidenthappenedonHighway101yesterday.A．tooktheplaceB．occurredC．wasseenD．takesplace2、DidyouknowwhatIsaidjustnow？Sorry，I_______aphone．A．willanswer B．a(chǎn)manswering C．haveanswered D．wasanswering3、—CanMrKingsparesometimefortheeveningparty?—Ifhe______,hewilltryhisbesttomakeit.A．willbeinvitedB．isinvitedC．invitesD．willinvite4、Mr.Black’smemoryisgetting.Asaresult,heoftenleaveshiskeysathome.A．olderB．poorerC．greaterD．better5、Thelyrics（歌詞）“Ifyoucareenoughfor____living,makeit___betterplaceforyouandforme.”inthesongHealingtheWorldreallytouchesme.A．the,aB．a(chǎn),theC．the,theD．a(chǎn),a6、_____therewasnoobviousevidence,mostpeopledidn’tthinkhewasguiltyoftherobbery.A．When B．While C．Since D．As7、SorryI’mlate.Thefirstundergroundstartedmoving__________Icouldgetonit.A．whileB．beforeC．a(chǎn)ssoonasD．a(chǎn)fter8、—ShouldIgivemedicinetomybabyassoonasitcatchesacold?—Notreally.Ourbodiescan______thecold,sosometimeswejustgiveitsomewatertodrink.A．fightB．hideC．causeD．keep9、—Thanks______joiningtheTalkShow!—You'rewelcome.A．by B．on C．of D．for10、---Youmustbethirstyafteralongwalk.Wouldyoulikesome______?---Yes,please.Thanksalot.A．water B．bread C．food D．hamburgersⅡ.完形填空11、Mysongota$10billonhis6thbirthdaybecausemyhusbandwantedtoteachhimaboutmoney.He1withmeabouthowtospendit.Itoldhim,“Youcan'tbuyeverythingyouwant,soyouhavetochoosethethingsthataremost2toyou.”This$10billwentwithmyson3—fromonepairofjeanstoanother,onejackettoanother.Hewouldeven4soundlywiththe$10billunderhishead.Hesaid,“Iampreparingtobuysomethingspecial.”O(jiān)neday,mysonandIsawa(n)5singingChristmassongsandringingabellonthestreet.Mysonasked,“Whyishedoingthat？”Ireplied,“Hehopestocollect(募集)moneyforthepoororfor6whodon'thavetoys.”Ikeptwalking7mysonwasn'tnexttome.I8toseehislittlehanddigginginhispocket,takingouthis$10bill,andputtingit9thecollectionbox.Hesaid“MerryChristmas”tothemanandwalkedbacktome10.Igavehimahugandsaid,“Youmademommyvery11．”“Iheardavoice(聲音)say‘Go,givehimthemoney，’”hetoldme.“12Iheardanothervoicesay‘NO,13themoney.Youwantatoy.’”“Youlistenedtothe14voice，”Ismiled.Helookedupatmeandasked,“But15arethey？”Ilaughedandsaid,“They'reyou.”1．A．a(chǎn)greed B．discussed C．played D．practiced2．A．beautiful B．creative C．different D．important3．A．everywhere B．somewhere C．a(chǎn)nywhere D．nowhere4．A．eat B．drink C．sleep D．walk5．A．engineer B．writer C．reporter D．musician6．A．children B．students C．girls D．boys7．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so8．A．turnedon B．turnedup C．turneddown D．turnedaround9．A．a(chǎn)way B．down C．into D．out10．A．beautifully B．comfortably C．happily D．carefully11．A．glad B．interested C．bored D．sad12．A．After B．Before C．Then D．Finally13．A．keep B．save C．spend D．take14．A．loud B．cold C．clear D．right15．A．where B．how C．who D．whenⅢ.語法填空12、Attheageoffifteen,Imet1．Australiateacher.HetaughtusEnglish.Oneday,hewroteanEnglishpoem2．theblackboardandaskedusthemeaning.Therewasalongsilence.3．（unlucky）,theteacher4．(choose)metoanswerthequestions.Isaidinalowv5．,“Sorry,Idon’tknow.”That’salwaysmyreplytodifficultqustions.Tomysurprise,hespenttherestoftheclass6．(explain)myanswer.Hesaid“Idon’tknowisawronganswer.”Youshouldatleasthavesomeideasaboutthequestions,nomatterhowdifficultitis.Itdoesn’tmeanthatyoudon’tknow.Itmeansthatyouarenot7．(confidence),andyouareafraidofmaking8．(mistake).”Iwasshockedby9．(he)words.Hewasright.Fromthenon,Isaidgoodbyetothewronganswer“Idon’tknow”,b10．a(chǎn)nyanswerswasbetterthanthatone.NowIalwaystrymybesttofindaproperanswer.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、HuaihuaForeignLanguageSchoolLinNan,TeacherofEnglishYingfengStreet,Huaihua,ChinaTelax-mail:Linan@21Bp:1240822018Zipcode:418000DaqingChildren'sHospitalLiuHong,Doctor12XinglingRoad,Changchun,Jilin130027Tel:0431-564597213704358529(mobile)Fax-mail:cclh@163.comRedStarFarmZhangHui,FarmerShangpingVillage,Zhejiang,419100Tel:0745-682619413973098479(mobile)Bp:1270803706TiantaiTaxiCompanyYangJun,Driver235St.Tongzhi,Hangzhou,Zhejiang31007Telax-mail:hzyi@163.comBp:19923016361．WecanlearnEnglishfrom______.A．YangJunB．ZhangHuiC．LiuHongD．LiNan2．Youmaytelephone______forhelpifyourgrandmotherisill.A．YangJunB．ZhangHuiC．LiuHongD．LiNan3．Wecancall______whenwewanttotakeataxitoHangzhouRailwayStation.A．1992301636D．137043585294．Ofthefour,wecan'tsendfaxtothe______.A．driverB．teacherC．doctorD．farmer5．Ifyouhavesomequestionsaboutyourhealth,pleasesendanE-mailto______.A．Linan@21B．cclh@163.comC．hzyi@163.comD．hhmx@163.comB14、In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepceneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasin1837.Thatyear,Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseethingsveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sway.Travellersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmsandothermachines.MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike.Photographyalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenorjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedtheirfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.1．ThefirstphototakenbyNiepcewasapictureof__________________.A．hisbusinessB．hishouseC．hisgardenD．hiswindow2．TheDaguerreotypewas______________.A．a(chǎn)FrenchmanB．a(chǎn)kindofpictureC．a(chǎn)kindofcameraD．a(chǎn)photographer3．Ifaphotographerwantedtotakepicturesofmovingthingsintheyearof1840,hehadto________________________.A．watchlotsoffilmsB．buyanexpensivecameraC．stopinmostcitiesD．takemanyfilmsandsomethingelsewithhim4．MathewBrady__________________.A．wasverylifelikeB．wasfamousforhisunusualpicturesC．wasquitestrongD．tookmanypicturesofmovingpeople5．Thispassagetellsus____________________.A．howphotographywasdevelopedB．howtoshowyourideasandfeelingsinpicturesC．howtotakepicturesintheworldD．howtousedifferentcamerasC15、SquareDanceABCisanexcitingnewwaytopractisesquaredancing.◆Enjoyafunny,easybeginner'ssquaredance,withnoexperienceneeded.◆Therearethreedifferentdances.TheA,BandCdancescanbeexperiencedinanyorder.ThisisthemaindifferencebetweenSquareDanceABCandthetraditional"lesson-based"way.Youcandothethreebeginner'sdancesinanyorder.◆Insteadofwaitinguntilaclassstartsonceayear,peoplecanstartSquareDanceABCanytime.Afterallthreedances(inanyorder),dancershavelearned22squaredancemovements.ThenextstepistheexperiencedABCdance,usingall22movements.Itiseasytoconvincepeopletotrysquaredancinganytime.Mostpeoplethattryitwilllikeit.SquareDanceABCwillbringlotsofchancesforfun,fitnessandfriends!Comeon,andwe'llmakethisprojectaseasyasA-B-C!Ifyouhavequestionsorcommentsaboutthissite,pleaseemailusatWebmaster@SquareDanceABC．com.1．Whomightbeinterestedinthiswebsite?A．Kidsthataregoodatdrawing.B．Peoplethatwanttolearntodance.C．Adultsthatwanttogotravelling.D．Volunteersthatwanttoteachchildren.2．IfyouwanttojoininSquareDanceABC,you__________________.A．canstartatanytime B．havetowaitforawholeyearC．musthavesquaredancingexperience D．needtogetlotsoffriendstohelpyou3．IfyoujoininSquareDanceABC,youcan________________.A．savelotsofmorleyforaholidayB．trysquaredancingonlyonceC．stayhealthyandmakelotsoffriendsD．learntheEnglishlettersABCmoreeasily4．Thepassageisprobably_____________.A．a(chǎn)nadvertisementbyanEnglishclubB．a(chǎn)ninvitationbyanEnglishclubC．a(chǎn)napplicationbyasportsclubD．a(chǎn)nadvertisementbyadanceclubD16、2018istheYearoftheDog.Althoughdogsareseenasfriendsandpartofthefamilytoday,ChinaandWesterncountrieshavedifferentculturalbeliefsaboutdogs.InChinese,somewordsaboutdogshavederogatorymeaning,suchas“Leadadog’slife.”InEnglish,however,thesituationisdifferent.Peopleuse“everydoghashisday”todescribeaperiodofgoodluck,“worklikeadog”todescribeahardworkerand“agaydog”todescribeahappyperson.Thedog-humanrelationshipgoesrightbacktothebeginningsofWesterncivilization.Perhapsthemostmovingexampleisfromthe8thcenturyBC,inGreekpoetHomer’sTheOdyssey.WhenGreekheroOdysseusfinallyreturnshomeafter20yearsawayatwar,noonebuthisdogArgosrecognizeshim.TheArgosisanold,sickdog,andisabouttodie;butheisoverjoyedtoseehisowneragainaftersomanyyears.Infact,peoplewereclosetodogsinawaytheyweren’tclosetocows,pigsorevenhorses.Farmersworkedcloselywithdogs.Butevenaftersciencecametoagricultureanddogslosttheirtraditionalroles,therelationshipbetweenmenanddogsremained.NowadaysintheWest,millionsofpeoplekeepdogsaspets.Theyareattheheartoffamilylife.Peoplefeedthem,takethemonholidaysandlookafterthem.Inreturn,dogsareloyalinawaythatfriendssometimesaren’t.ThisloyaltyistheoriginoftheEnglishsaying,“Adogisman’sbestfriend.”1．WhichmaybeasayingaboutdogsinChina?A．Agaydog. B．Leadadog’slife. C．Worklikeadog. D．Everydoghasitsday.2．ThestoryofOdysseusandhisdogismovingbecause.A．thedogwilldieintwoyears B．heisoverjoyedtoseehisdogagainC．onlythedogrecognizeshimafterthewar D．hereturnshomeaftertwentyyearsawayatwar3．Whathappenedtodogsaftersciencecametoagriculture?A．Farmersworkedcloselywithdogs. B．Theystillkepttheirtraditionalroles.C．Peoplepreferredpigsandhorsestodogs. D．Menanddogsremainedingoodrelationship.4．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Allpeoplekeepdogsaspetsinwesterncountries. B．Infact,dogsmaybemoreloyalthansomefriends.C．ArgoswasagreatGreekherointhe8thcenturyBC． D．ChinaandEnglandhavethesamebeliefsaboutdogs.E17、Evanwasinhislastyearofmiddleschool.Hewaslivingahardlifebecausehisparentshadjustpassedaway.Onlyheandhisoldgrandmawhowas78yearsoldlivedtogether.Hedidn'thavemanyfriends.Comparedtohisclassmates,hewasshortandfatandhewasnotconfident.Hisgradeswerepoorandhefeltthathislifewasgoingnowhere.However,hewantedtochangehimselfsohecouldhaveanewstartinhighschool.Evanwenttohisteachers.Theytoldhimthatheshouldmakesmallchangesfirst.Oneofhisteacherstaughthimtostartwitheasierthings.Afterthat,Evanplayedsportseverydayduringtheholidayandstartedtoeathealthierfoodtoloseweight.Hestartedtalkingtopeoplemoresohecouldmakemorefriends.Heknewthathehadtolearntocommunicatewithothers.Hestartedtostudymoreratherthancryingallthetime.OnEvan'sfirstdayofhighschool,hewasatotallydifferentperson.Hisclassmatescouldn'tbelievehowgreatlyhechanged.Evanwasnowsmartandoutgoing.Healsokeptstudyinghard.Everyonewantedtobefriendswithhim.Mostimportantofall,Evanfinallygotoutofhissadnessfromparents'deathandlivedbravelyandconfidently.1．Evan'sparents______whenhewasinthelastyearofmiddleschool.A．wenttoworkinanothercountry B．diedC．travelledsomewhere D．feltsick2．Evanwenttohis_______forhelp.A．teachers B．parents C．grandparents D．friends3．HerearesomewaystohelpEvanchange,whichisNotmentioned?A．Startwitheasierthings. B．Playsportsandeathealthier.C．Talktopeople. D．Joinamusicclub.4．_______wantedtomakefriendswithEvanbecauseofhisgreatchanges.A．Noone B．SomeoneC．Allofhisclassmates D．Someofhisclassmates5．FinallyEvandidn'tfeel_______anymoreandlearnedtoliveconfidently.A．happy B．brave C．sad D．calmF18、Sometimespeoplecalleachother“scared-cat”.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutthisexpression?Whenacatisfrightened,itsheartstartsbeatingfaster,itsmusclesgettenseandtherearechangesinthechemicalsinitsbloodstream.Althoughthecatdoesn’trealizethis,itsbodyisgettingreadyforaction.Ifthedangercontinues,theanimalwilldooneoftwothings.Itwillprotectitselforitwillrunawayasfastasitcan.Somethinglikethisalsohappenstopeople.Whenweareexcited,angryorscaredbyotherfeelings,ourbodiesgothroughmanyphysicalchanges.Ourheartsbeatfasterandourmusclesgettense.Allofthesechangesmakeusmorealert（警醒）andreadytoreact（反應(yīng)）.We,too,getreadytodefend（防御;保護(hù)）ourselvesorrun.Humanbeings,however,haveaproblemthatanimalsneverface.Ifwegivewaytoourfeelingsandletthemtakeover（接管）,wecangetintotrouble.Haveyoueversaidsomethinginanger,orhitsomebodyandregretteditlater?Haveyouevershoutedatateacher,toldsomebodyyouwerelonely,orsaidyouwereinlove,andthenwishedlateryouhadkeptyourmouthshut?Itisn’talwaysclevertoexpressyourfeelingsfreely.Doesthismeanthatit’ssmarteralwaystohideourfeelings?No!Ifyoukeepfeelingsofanger,sadnesshiddeninside,yourbodystaystense.Physicalillnesscandevelop.Itcanactuallybebadforyourhealth.（Itisn’tgoodtokeeppleasantfeelingsinside,either;allfeelingsneedtobeexpressed）Feelingsthatyoukeepinsidedon’tjustgoaway.It’sasifyouboughtsomebananasandputtheminacupboard.Youmightnotbeabletoseethem,butbeforelongyou’dsmellthem.Andifyouopenedthecupboard,maybeyou’dseelittlefruitfliesflyingalloverthem.Theyarebad.Youcantrytotreatfeelingsasiftheywerebananasinthecupboard.Youcanhidethemandyoucanpretendtheydon’texist（存在）,

butthey’llstillbearound.Andatlastyou’llhavetodealwiththemjustlikethosebananas.1．Thebesttitleforthisarticleis_______.A．FeelingsAffect（影響）OurBodies B．WhatHappenstoaFrightenedCatC．WhatHappenstoanExcitedPerson D．FeelingsthatPeopleHave2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“muscle”meaninthefirstsentence?A．皮膚 B．心情 C．肌肉 D．身體3．Accordingtothepassagewemayconclude（總結(jié)）thatwehumanbeings________.A．havefewerproblemsthananimals B．havethesameproblemsasanimalsC．havemoreproblemsthananimals D．haveclevererproblemsthananimals4．Ifyouhideyourfeeling__________.A．they’lldisappear B．theywon’t

existanymoreC．theywillflyallover D．yourbodystaystense5．Theauthorwrotethisarticleinorderto___________.A．tellusthatitisn’tgoodtokeepfeelingsinsideB．giveussomeadviceonhowtoexpressourfeelingsC．makeusfacetheproblemthatwehavetodealwithfeelingsD．makeusknowthatitisn’talwayswisetoexpressourfeelingsfreelyⅤ.書面表達(dá)19、書面表達(dá)76.減負(fù)之后，同學(xué)們有了更多的課余時間。某校英語角就“如何讓課余生活更有意義？”展開了討論，大家各抒己見。請你根據(jù)下圖提示，以“HowToMakeOurSpareTimeMoreMeaningful?”為題，用英語寫一篇短文。注意：(1)短文應(yīng)包括所給內(nèi)容要點，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使文章連貫;詞數(shù)90左右，短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù);短文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真