2020屆安徽省馬鞍山市高三畢業(yè)班第三次教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測三模英語試題-解析版

2021年馬鞍山市高中畢業(yè)班第三次教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試題本試卷分第一卷〔選擇題〕和第二卷〔非選擇題〕兩局部，共8頁。總分值150分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回?？记绊氈?．答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字將自己的姓名、座號、考生號填寫在答題卡和試卷規(guī)定的位置上。2．第一卷每題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。3．第二卷必須用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆作答。答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，不能寫在試卷上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第一卷第一局部聽力做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀題答題卡上。第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．WhatisAlice’snationality?A.American.B.Japanese.C.Italian.2．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Timetoleave.B.Persontodrive.C.Placetovisit.3．Howwillthewomanprobablygotothehotel?A.Bybus.B.Bycab.C.Onfoot.4．Whyisthewomanbusy?A.Shehasanoveltoread.B.Sheispreparingforacontest.C.Sheislearningforanexam.5．Whatdoesthemanwanttodonext?A.Havedinner.B.Signthebill.C.Talktothemanager.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，答復(fù)第6、7題。6．WhatdoesthewomanthinkofJack?A.Friendly.B.Rude.C.Serious.7．WhatiswrongwithJack?A.Hehasdifficultylearning.B.Hehasbadeyesight.C.Hehasahearingproblem.聽第7段材料，答復(fù)第8、9題。8．Whatisthecompanyexperiencing?A.Financialtroubles.B.Lackofworkers.C.Ajobshortage.9．Howdoesthemanfeelatthenews?A.Calm.B.Shocked.C.Delighted.聽第8段材料，答復(fù)第10至12題。10．Whendoesthemanusuallygethomeafterwork?A.Atabout5:40.B.Atabout8:10.C.Atabout10:08.11．Whatdoesthemanlikedoingintheevening?A.Goingtoparties.B.Doingsomereading.C.Chattingwithothers.12．Whatcanwesayabouttheman?A.Henevereatsout.B.Heisfedupwithhiswork.C.Hedoesn’tlikesociallife.聽第9段材料，答復(fù)第13至16題。13．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inamuseum.B.Ataplatform.C.Inatheatre.14．HowcanpeopleseeNewYorkintheRealityRoom?A.Bywalkingthestreets.B.Byputtingonavideohat.C.Byskatingthroughthepark.15．Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthenewly-developedtomatoes?A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Approving.16．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient聽第10段材料，答復(fù)第17至20題。17．HowmanypeoplewerethereinElie’sfamily?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.18．WhendidEliegetfreedom?A.In1928.B.In1945.C.In1986.19．WhatdidEliestartworkingasinhislateteens?A.Areporter.B.Ateacher.C.Anengineer.20．Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.ElieWiesel’slifeexperience.B.ElieWiesel’striptoFrance.C.ElieWiesel’scareerdevelopment.第二局部：閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中，選出最正確選項。ASTAGESBarbaraandtheCampTheconfidentleadsingerofapubrockband,BarbarasetsoutonaroadtripwithhercousinRenetoreconnectwiththeirfamilyandseehersickmum.It’swrittenbyAlanaValentine,andLeticiaCaceresdirectsacastincludingYovich.MalthouseTheatre.Today,6:30pm.Tickets:$30-$55.Bookings:(03)96855111oronline.PeterPanGoesWrongTheCornleyPolytechnicDramaSocietypresentstheOlivieraward-nominatedplayPeterPanGoesWrong.JMBarrie’sclassicfairytalePeterPanhasbeenreimaginedwithcomedicdisasters,includingtechnicalproblemsandcastconflict.SydneyLyricTheatre.Tonight,7pm.Tickets:$69.90-$119.90.Bookings:1300795267oronline.KwongkanCombiningcontemporaryandtraditionaldance,theOchreContemporaryDanceCompanyandtheDakshaShethDanceCompanyperformKwongkantolivemusic.CreatedanddirectedbyMarkHowett,thispieceexploresancient,presentandfuturecultureswherehumansstruggletosavetheplanetandthemselves.FremantleArtsCentre.TonightandTomorrow,7:30pm.Tickets:$28.60-$51.Inquiries:(08)94329555oronline.TheRosieResultAuthorGraemeSimsiondiscusseshisnewnovel,TheRosieResult,whichexploresthelovelifeofmiddle-agedautistic(患自閉癥的)characterDon.SimsionpresentsthetalkalongsideclinicalpsychologistTonyAttwood.Theeventwillbemoderated(主持)byautismadvocateBarbCook.BrisbanePowerhouse.Tonight,7pm.Tickets:$30-$57.Bookings:(07)33588600oronline.1.WhoistheauthorofPeterPan?A.JMBarrie. B.AlanaValentine.C.Yovich. D.MarkHowett.2.WhatisspecialaboutTheRosieResult?A.Itisdirectedbyasinger. B.Ithascomedicdisasters.C.Itincludestraditionaldance. D.Itisatalkaboutanovel.3.Whichstagehasthesmallestpricerangeoftickets?A.BarbaraandtheCampDogs.C.Kwongkan. D.TheRosieResult.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【解析】本文是一那么廣告。文章介紹了四個舞臺演出的地點(diǎn)、時間、票價及聯(lián)系方式?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PeterPanGoesWrong局部中的JMBarrie’sclassicfairytalePeterPanhasbeenreimaginedwithcomedicdisasters,includingtechnicalproblemsandcastconflict.可知，JM·巴利的經(jīng)典童話?彼得·潘?在重新構(gòu)思中遭遇了喜劇災(zāi)難，包括技術(shù)問題和演員沖突。由此可知，?彼得·潘?的作者是JM·巴利。應(yīng)選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheRosieResult局部中的AuthorGraemeSimsiondiscusseshisnewnovel,TheRosieResult,whichexploresthelovelifeofmiddle-agedautistic(患自閉癥的)characterDon.SimsionpresentsthetalkalongsideclinicalpsychologistTonyAttwood.可知，作者GraemeSimsion討論了他的新小說?羅西的結(jié)果?，這本小說探討了中年自閉癥人物Don的愛情生活。Simsion和臨床心理學(xué)家TonyAttwood一起發(fā)表了這次演講。由此可知，?羅西的結(jié)果?的特別之處在于它是一個關(guān)于一部小說的討論。應(yīng)選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的thesmallestpricerangeoftickets可以定位到每局部中的價格介紹，比照發(fā)現(xiàn)Kwongkan的票價最廉價。應(yīng)選C。BGeorge,onceknownas“MidnightMemoryMaker,〞hadbeengivenawayafterhisoriginalowner,ToddMathieson,diedandhiswife,Diane,couldnolongercareforhim.ShefoundanewhomeforGeorgesothathecouldcontinuetoraceforanumberofyears.InSeptember,2021,GeorgewasturnedovertotheAnimalRescueLeague(ARL)ofBoston.Whenhearrivedattheleague’sadoptioncenterinDedham,hewasslightlyunderweight,andinneedofmedicalcare.But,overall,hewasingoodhealth,theleaguesaid.Georgerecuperated(休養(yǎng))forafewmonthsinDedhambeforebeingputintofostercare.“Hewashighlyintelligent,elegant,well-trainedandhadclearlyknownlove.Hewasveryengagedwithhumans,〞CordulaRobinson,George’sfosterparent,saidinthestatement.RobinsonwantedtohelpGeorgegohome.ShecontactedanimalrescueagenciesupanddowntheEastCoasttoseeifanyonerecognizedhim.Tohersurprise,someonefromNewJerseyrecognizedGeorgeasoncebelongingtoToddMathieson.HewaswellknownandownedastableinConnecticut,saidMichaelDeFina,aspokesmanfortheARL.Georgeisnotableforhisdistinctivecolors,suchaswhitepatchesonhishooves(蹄子)thatlook“l(fā)ikesocks,〞DeFinasaid.TheywentthroughshowphotostoconfirmGeorge’sidentityandcontactedhisoriginalhostess.DianeMathiesonwas“overwhelmedandecstatic(欣喜假設(shè)狂)〞aboutthepossibilityofreunitingwithGeorge.After13yearsapart,GeorgewastransportedtohisfamilyinOcala,Florida,wherehewillenjoyhisretirement.“Heseemstobewalkingtaller,〞Dianesaid.4.WhywasGeorgegivenawaybyhisoriginalfamily?A.Hewasatrouble-makerinthecommunity. B.Heoftengotlostforhispoormemory.C.Thefamilycouldn’tprovideenoughcare. D.Hiswifehadfoundhimanewhome.5WhatdidCordulaRobinsondoforGeorge?A.Bringhimtotheadoptioncenter. B.Helphisreunionwiththefamily.C.Takesomeshowphotosforhim. D.Buildanelegantstableforhim.6.WhoistheownerofGeorgenow?A.ToddMathieson. B.CordulaRobinson.C.MichaelDeFina. D.DianeMathieson.7.WhatcanweinferaboutGeorge?A.Heusedtobearacehorse. B.Heenjoyedhisretirement.C.Helostbothofhisparents. D.Hewashardtorecognize.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.A【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是一匹馬在和他的主人別離了13年之后，在好心人的幫助下，又重新找到主人的故事【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Diane,couldnolongercareforhim.ShefoundanewhomeforGeorgesothathecouldcontinuetoraceforanumberofyears.可知，黛安娜，再也不能照顧它了。她為喬治找到了一個新家，這樣他就可以繼續(xù)比賽好幾年了。由此可知，喬治被他的最初的家人送走是因?yàn)檫@家人不能給他提供足夠的照顧。應(yīng)選C。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中RobinsonwantedtohelpGeorgegohome.ShecontactedanimalrescueagenciesupanddowntheEastCoasttoseeifanyonerecognizedhim.可知，羅賓遜想幫助喬治回家。她聯(lián)系了東海岸上上下下的動物救援機(jī)構(gòu)，看看是否有人認(rèn)出了它。由此可知，CordulaRobinson為喬治做的事情是幫助他與家人團(tuán)聚。應(yīng)選B。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的DianeMathiesonwas“overwhelmedandecstatic(欣喜假設(shè)狂)〞aboutthepossibilityofreunitingwithGeorge.可知，DianeMathieson對與喬治重聚的可能性感到“欣喜假設(shè)狂〞。由此可知，George現(xiàn)在的主人是DianeMathieson。應(yīng)選D。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的ShefoundanewhomeforGeorgesothathecouldcontinuetoraceforanumberofyears.(她為喬治找到了一個新家，這樣他就可以繼續(xù)比賽好幾年了)和第四段中的HewaswellknownandownedastableinConnecticut,saidMichaelDeFina,aspokesmanfortheARL.Georgeisnotableforhisdistinctivecolors,suchaswhitepatchesonhishooves(蹄子)thatlook“l(fā)ikesocks,〞(該協(xié)會的發(fā)言人MichaelDeFina說，他很有名，在康涅狄格州也有一個馬廄。喬治以他獨(dú)特的顏色而聞名，比方他蹄子上的白色斑點(diǎn)看起來“像襪子〞)可推知，喬治曾經(jīng)是一匹賽馬。應(yīng)選A。CHere’sthelistofskiers,whohavewonfourconsecutive(連續(xù)的)worldchampionships:Nobody.WellnobodybesidesMikaelaShiffrin,whodiditlastSaturdayinAre,Sweden.TheColoradoskier,stilljust23,isthebeststory,really,ofthissportswinterintheslalom(障礙滑雪).Shepulleditoff,despiteanillnessthatchallengedherbreathing.ShiffrintoldNBCafterherwinthathermother,Eileen,advisedherbeforehersecondrun:Youdon’thavetodothis.ButShiffrintoldherselfwhatshehadtoldherselfmanytimesbefore:“Ijustneed60seconds.〞Soshedidit,andshegotit.ShiffrinisclosinginonherthirdWorldCupoveralltitle.She’srankedNo.1ontheplanetinslalom.Inwomen’sskiing,themountainisnowShiffrin’s.She’searnedit.Thosetwo(andsoonthree)WorldCupoveralls;56WorldCupindividualvictories;and,ohyeah,right,threeOlympicmedals,twoofthemgold.ShiffrinisalreadyconsideredaseriousthreattoIngemarStenmark’srecordof86WorldCupvictories,andLindseyVonn’s82,thoughthe34-year-oldsurelywouldhavecollectedmorehadshenotsufferedrepeatedinjuriesduringhercareer.Ofcourse,Shiffrinmaywindupchasingsomeoneelse’smark—Austria’sbrilliantMarcelHirscher,29,nowhas68WorldCupwins.Atthesametime,Shiffrinloathesallthetalkaboutthenumbersandrecords.“Peopleseetherecordsandstatistics.Theyareaskingformore,more,more…itlookseasy,butitisn’t.Nowhereclose,〞Shiffrinwrote.“WhatIseeistraining,sleeplessnights,pain,doubt,delayedlights,canceledflights,lostluggage,expense,adventure,andsomeracesmixedinthere.〞That’swhathappenswhenyou’reasgoodassheis.Butnobody’sbeenasgoodassheis.Inasense,Shiffrinisjustgettingstarted.It’sverypossibleshewillbeatherpeakpowerswhentheWinterOlympicsarriveinBeijingin2022.8.WhatdoweknowaboutMikaelaShiffrininherrecentslalomrace?A.Shewasnotinherbestphysicalcondition.B.Shepulledoutoftheraceinthesecondrun.C.Shefollowedhermother’sadviceandsucceeded.D.Shetoldherselfaone-minutestorybeforetherace.9.WhoserecordofWorldCupvictoriesisMikaelaShiffringettingcloseto?A.EileenShiffrin’s. B.IngemarStenmark’s.C.LindseyVonn’s. D.MarcelHirscher’s.10.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“l(fā)oathes〞underlinedinparagraph5?A.Summarizes. B.Givesaway. C.Dislikes. D.Focuseson.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ShiffrinIsMovingMountains B.ShiffrinIsAtHerPeakC.TheRiseAndFallOfAColoradoSkier D.TheMostPopularWinterSports【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.A【解析】本文是一篇說明文，為一篇人物傳記。介紹了著名的滑雪運(yùn)發(fā)動MikaelaShiffrin。她在障礙滑雪這一運(yùn)動中取得了非常好的成績甚至正在向歷史最正確發(fā)起沖擊。盡管飽受傷病，她依然相信自己可以做到最好?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三自然段第一句話Shepulleditoff,despiteanillnessthatchallengedherbreathing.(她成功了，盡管她得了一種呼吸困難的疾病)可知，她在最近的一項賽事中，雖然贏得了比賽，但是身體卻飽受疾病折磨，由此可以推斷出她的身體并不是處于最正確狀態(tài)。應(yīng)選A項。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四自然段Ofcourse,Shiffrinmaywindupchasingsomeoneelse’smark—Austria’sbrilliantMarcelHirscher,29,nowhas68WorldCupwins.(當(dāng)然，Shiriffin最終可能會追上29歲的奧地利球星MarcelHirscher的記錄，她已經(jīng)贏得了68場世界杯冠軍)，可知Shiffrin目前最接近的記錄就是MarcelHirscher的68場世界杯勝利記錄。故此題選D?！?0題詳解】詞義推斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二自然段Peopleseetherecordsandstatistics.Theyareaskingformore,more,more…itlookseasy,butitisn’t.(人們看到記錄和統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)。他們要求更多，更多，更多……看起來很容易，但其實(shí)不然)可知當(dāng)人們通過數(shù)據(jù)，希望Shiriffin能做到更好時，她自己覺得是很難做到的。由此可以知道Shiriffin并不喜歡別人談?wù)摂?shù)字和記錄，所以loathes就是“討厭〞的意思。A.Summarizes總結(jié)；B.Givesaway泄露；C.Dislikes討厭；D.Focuseson關(guān)注。故此題選C?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。本文第一自然段介紹了著名滑雪運(yùn)發(fā)動Shiriffin連續(xù)四屆贏得四屆冠軍的成就，然后第四自然段又講到Shiriffin繼續(xù)向世界杯勝利記錄發(fā)起沖擊，以及最后一自然段Inasense,Shiffrinisjustgettingstarted.It’sverypossibleshewillbeatherpeakpowerswhentheWinterOlympicsarriveinBeijingin2022.(從某種意義上說，Shiffrin才剛剛起步。2022年冬奧會在北京舉行時，她很有可能到達(dá)巔峰狀態(tài))可知Shiriffin在未來可能會到達(dá)巔峰狀態(tài)。由此可以總結(jié)出全文的主要內(nèi)容就是Shiriffin在一直挑戰(zhàn)自己，創(chuàng)造奇跡。故A項ShiffrinIsMovingMountains(Shiriffin正在創(chuàng)造奇跡)是最正確標(biāo)題。應(yīng)選擇A項。DAChinesecompanysaysithascreatedanewfacialrecognitionsystemthatcanidentifypeopleeveniftheyarewearingmasks.EngineersattheBeijing-basedHanwangTechnologyLtd.saytheirsystemisthefirsttobecreatedtoeffectivelyidentifypeoplewearingfacemasks.Ateamof20peoplebuiltthesysteminaboutamonth.Thesystemisbasedonexistingtechnologiesdevelopedoverthepast10years.Theprocessinvolvedaddingacollectionofabout6millionunmaskedfacesandamuchsmallercollectionofmaskedfaces.Hanwangisnowsellingtwomainkindsofproductsthatusethenewtechnology.Oneperforms“singlechannel〞recognition,whichisdesignedtobeusedattheentrancestobuildings.Theotherproductisa“multi-channel〞recognitionsystemthatusesgroupsofsurveillancecameras(監(jiān)控攝像頭).“Whenwearingamask,therecognitionratecanreachabout95percent,whichcanensurethatmostpeoplecanbeidentified,〞saidHuangLei,Hanwang’svicepresident.Headdedthatthesystem’ssuccessrateforpeoplenotwearingamaskisabout99.5percent.HuangsaidHanwang’stechnologycanbeusedtoidentifyandtrackpeopleastheymoveabout.Headdedthesystemcanidentifycrimesuspects,terroristsormakereportsorwarnings.However,thenewsystemstrugglestoidentifypeoplewearingbothamaskandsunglasses.“Inthissituation,allofthekeyfacialinformationislost.Insuchcasesrecognitionistough,〞Huangsaid.Itwasnotimmediatelyclearhowpeoplewerereactingtothenewtechnology.Whilesomehaveexpressedoppositiontosuchtools,manyothersseemtohaveshowedinterestinthenewsystemandaccepteditasawaytodealwiththecurrenthealthemergency—thespreadofthenovelcoronavirus(新型冠狀病毒).Huangsaysheseestheinterestlikelyexpandingiftheviruscontinuestospreadandtheuseoffacemasksincreases.12.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Wherethecompanyislocated. B.Howthesystemisdeveloped.C.Whentheresearchworkstarted. D.Whatthecollectionstandsfor.13.Whatisthelimitationofthenewfacialrecognitionsystem?A.Thepoorstorageofinformation.B.Therelativelylowrecognitionrate.C.Identifyingpeoplewithbothamaskandsunglasses.D.Trackingthemovementofcrimesuspectsandterrorists.14.WhatattitudedoesHuangLeiholdtowardsthenewtechnology?A.Unclear. B.Optimistic. C.Opposed. D.Worried.15.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Atravelbrochure. B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Amedicalpaper. D.Asciencereport.【答案】12.B13.C14.B15.D【解析】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要介紹了北京漢王科技研發(fā)的一種新的面部識別系統(tǒng)，該系統(tǒng)能夠有效識別戴口罩的人?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中的Ateamof20peoplebuiltthesysteminaboutamonth.Thesystemisbasedonexistingtechnologiesdevelopedoverthepast10years.Theprocessinvolvedaddingacollectionofabout6millionunmaskedfacesandamuchsmallercollectionofmaskedfaces.可知，一個20人的團(tuán)隊用了大約一個月的時間構(gòu)建了這個系統(tǒng)。該系統(tǒng)以過去10年開發(fā)的現(xiàn)有技術(shù)為根底。這個過程包括增加大約600萬張未戴面具的臉和更少的戴面具的臉。由此可知，第二段主要講述的是系統(tǒng)是如何開發(fā)的。故填B。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的However,thenewsystemstrugglestoidentifypeoplewearingbothamaskandsunglasses.可知，然而，新系統(tǒng)很難識別同時戴口罩和太陽鏡的人。由此可知，這種新的面部識別系統(tǒng)的局限性在于，它很難識別同時戴口罩和太陽鏡的人。故填C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)黃磊對新系統(tǒng)識別率的陳述及最后一段中的Huangsaysheseestheinterestlikelyexpandingiftheviruscontinuestospreadandtheuseoffacemasksincreases.(黃說，他認(rèn)為，如果病毒繼續(xù)傳播，口罩的使用增加，人們的興趣可能會擴(kuò)大)可推知，黃磊對這項新技術(shù)持樂觀態(tài)度。故填B。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的AChinesecompanysaysithascreatedanewfacialrecognitionsystemthatcanidentifypeopleeveniftheyarewearingmasks.(一家中國公司表示，他們開發(fā)了一種新的面部識別系統(tǒng)，即使人們戴著口罩也能識別他們)及下文對該項新技術(shù)的介紹可知，這篇文章很可能來自一篇科學(xué)報告。故填D。第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TheInternetisaplacewherewecantalkfreely.Butitisalsoaplacewherewepaylittleattentiontoaworryingfact.______16______AccordingtoarecentsurveybyChinaYouth,morethan76percentofyoungpeopleinChinasaidtheyfelttheirChineselanguageskillshavedeclined.______17______Forexample,whenoneseessomethingfunny,onewillsimplytype“hahaha〞orusethe“cry-laugh〞emoji(表情符號).Directexpressionratherthanwordsbecomesthepreferredwaytocommunicateonline.Also,copyandpaste(粘貼)cultureisgettingpopularamongpeople.______18______Sometendtouseafixedsetofsentencepatterns,suchas“wheneveryoudisagreewitheachother,you...〞______19______Whenweuseexpressionswithoutthinking,itmeanswehavebecometoolazytoexpressourrealfeelings.Ifteenagersadoptcasualmethodsofexpressionlikeemojis,theycouldlosetheabilitytousewordsproperly.Toimproveourlanguageskills,weshouldtrytothinkindependentlyanddevelopourownlanguagelogic.______20______Inaddition,keepusingvariouswordstoshowouruniquefeelings.A.Wordsareingeneralbeingusedmore.B.Weshouldalsoreadmoreworksofliterature.C.Thatis,ourlanguagecompetenceisbecomingpoorer.D.Ifthistrendcontinues,itcouldinfluenceourwayofthinking.E.Peoplecansharephotosonlinewithlittleneedfordigitaltechnology.F.SomesimplypickupexpressionsfromtheInternetwithoutmuchthought.G.DigitaltechnologyandInternetmemes(表情包)havechangedtheircommunicationhabits.【答案】16.C17.G18.F19.D20.B【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章指出據(jù)?中國青年?最近的一項調(diào)查顯示，超過76%的中國年輕人感到自己的漢語水平有所下降，也就是說，我們的語言能力越來越差了。文章分析了產(chǎn)生這一現(xiàn)象的原因、不良影響和解決方法。【16題詳解】根據(jù)上文TheInternetisaplacewherewecantalkfreely.Butitisalsoaplacewherewepaylittleattentiontoaworryingfact.可知互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是一個我們可以自由交談的地方。但在這里，我們也很少注意到一個令人擔(dān)憂的事實(shí)。由此可知，本句應(yīng)當(dāng)說明這一令人擔(dān)憂的事實(shí)是什么，結(jié)合下一段第一句AccordingtoarecentsurveybyChinaYouth,morethan76percentofyoungpeopleinChinasaidtheyfelttheirChineselanguageskillshavedeclined.(據(jù)?中國青年?最近的一項調(diào)查顯示，超過76%的中國年輕人感到自己的漢語水平有所下降)可知這一令人擔(dān)憂的事實(shí)是我們的語言能力越來越差了。故C選項“也就是說，我們的語言能力越來越差〞符合語境，應(yīng)選C。【17題詳解】根據(jù)后文Forexample,whenoneseessomethingfunny,onewillsimplytype“hahaha〞orusethe“cry-laugh〞emoji(表情符號).Directexpressionratherthanwordsbecomesthepreferredwaytocommunicateonline.可知例如，當(dāng)一個人看到有趣的事情，他會簡單地輸入“哈哈哈〞或使用“哭笑〞的表情。用直接表達(dá)的方式而不是用語言，成為網(wǎng)絡(luò)交流的首選方式。由此可知，后文的例子說明了人們的溝通習(xí)慣被數(shù)字技術(shù)和網(wǎng)絡(luò)表情包所改變了。故G選項“數(shù)字技術(shù)和網(wǎng)絡(luò)表情包改變了他們的溝通習(xí)慣〞符合語境，應(yīng)選G。【18題詳解】根據(jù)上文Also,copyandpaste(粘貼)cultureisgettingpopularamongpeople.可知同時，復(fù)制粘貼文化也越來越受人們的歡送。由此可知，復(fù)制粘貼文化的流行，說明人們只是從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上不加思考地獲取表達(dá)。故F選項“有些人只是不假思索地從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上獲取表達(dá)〞符合語境，應(yīng)選F。【19題詳解】根據(jù)后文Whenweuseexpressionswithoutthinking,itmeanswehavebecometoolazytoexpressourrealfeelings.Ifteenagersadoptcasualmethodsofexpressionlikeemojis,theycouldlosetheabilitytousewordsproperly.可知當(dāng)我們不假思索地使用表達(dá)方式時，就意味著我們懶得表達(dá)自己的真實(shí)感受。如果青少年采用像表情符號這樣隨意的表達(dá)方式，他們可能會失去正確使用文字的能力。由此可知，本段是在說明網(wǎng)絡(luò)表情符號對人思維的不良影響，故D選項“如果這種趨勢繼續(xù)下去，它可能會影響我們的思維方式〞符合語境，應(yīng)選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文Toimproveourlanguageskills,weshouldtrytothinkindependentlyanddevelopourownlanguagelogic.為了提高我們的語言能力，我們應(yīng)該嘗試獨(dú)立思考，開展我們自己的語言邏輯。由此可知，本段是在說明提高語言能力的方法，本句承接上文，說明可以采用什么樣的具體方法開展語言邏輯，如閱讀文學(xué)作品。故B選項“我們還應(yīng)該讀更多的文學(xué)作品〞符合語境，應(yīng)選B。第三局部英語知識運(yùn)用閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項IwasawayfrommygrandmotherwhenIwaseightyearsold.Imissedher___21___.IwasalwaysawareGrannylovedus.Itwassomethingyoucould___22___withyourheart.Shedidn’tliveinafancyhouseorhave___23___things,butInevernoticed.Itwasthelittlethingsshegavemethathadalways___24___,thingslikelettingmedipmyfingersinthesugarbowlorthecoffeesheletmesip(抿一口)fromhercup.SheevenallowedmetositontopofherkitchentableasIhadthose___25___.Grannyalwaystookthetimetoexplainthe___26___ofherweathervane(風(fēng)向標(biāo)),hangingonthewall,which___27___theupcomingweather.Howthatlittlewoodenboyandgirlknewwhatdoortocomeoutof,whenitwasgoingto___28___,amazedme.Shealsohadavinegarglassbottlethatsathighonashelf.Thatwas___29___,inmyeyes;IaskedifIcouldhavetheattractivebottlesomeday.Itwasgiventomeinaboxafterher___30___.Sheremembereditevenwhenshewasdying;loveislikethat.Shedidn’thavemuchmoney,___31___shedidsomethingformybrotherandme.Iwillalwaysremember;shesavedherpenniesinaglass___32___.IamsureGrannycouldhaveusedthosepenniesherselfbutshesavedthemtogiveuswhenwecametovisit.BecauseIwastheoldestIwas___33___dividingthepennies___34___betweenmybrotherandme.“Oneforyou,oneforme,〞Iwouldrepeatuntilthejarwas___35___.Idon’trememberhowmuchwecollected,norwastheamount___36___.Whatcountswastheideathatsherememberedus,and___37___us,whenwewereawayfromher.Those___38___stillgivemewarmfeelingsondaysthatIneedthem.Ioftenwonder,afterallthoseyears,whenIam___39___enoughtofindapennylyingontheground___40___,ifitcouldpossiblybeGrannythrowingittomefromheaven.21.A.terribly B.eventually C.directly D.urgently22.A.construct B.reject C.feel D.enlarge23.A.uncertain B.shabby C.theoretical D.expensive24.A.arisen B.mattered C.burst D.faded25.A.privileges B.worries C.weaknesses D.drinks26.A.location B.range C.function D.shape27.A.arranged B.avoided C.undertook D.predicted28.A.rain B.choke C.scream D.flee29.A.common B.beautiful C.dull D.plain30.A.enquiry B.graduation C.funeral D.operation31.A.unless B.or C.but D.and32.A.jar B.tube C.basin D.vase33.A.opposedto B.discouragedfrom C.inabsenceof D.inchargeof34.A.deliberately B.equally C.mercifully D.unconsciously35.A.broken B.stable C.empty D.appealing36.A.convincing B.accurate C.correct D.important37.A.grewtiredof B.caredabout C.livedupto D.reliedon38.A.accounts B.memories C.bungalows D.brakes39.A.disappointed B.fierce C.clumsy D.lucky40.A.somewhere B.anywhere C.nowhere D.everywhere【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.B25.A26.C27.D28.A29.B30.C31.C32.A33.D34.B35.C36.D37.B38.B39.D40.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者通過回憶和奶奶在一起的小事表達(dá)了對奶奶的思念之情。【21題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我非常思念她。A.terribly可怕地，非常，十分；B.eventually最后；C.directly直接地；D.urgently迫切地。根據(jù)上一句可知，作者八歲時離開奶奶，結(jié)合下文對奶奶的回憶可知，作者非常思念她，應(yīng)選A項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那是能用心感受到的一種東西。A.construct建造；B.reject拒絕；C.feel感受；D.enlarge擴(kuò)大。根據(jù)上一句中“IwasalwaysawareGrannylovedus.〞及本句中“withyourheart〞可知，作者總是能覺察到奶奶的愛，所以此處指能用心感受到，feel與上句中的aware同義，應(yīng)選C項?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她不是住在豪宅，也沒有昂貴的東西，但是我從沒在意過這些。A.uncertain不確定的；B.shabby破舊的；C.theoretical理論的；D.expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)“Shedidn’tliveinafancyhouse〞及連詞or可知，此處指她也沒有昂貴的東西，應(yīng)選D項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：正是她給我那些小事情有重要意義，像允許我用手指蘸糖罐，或者讓我從她的杯子抿一口咖啡這樣的事情。A.arisen升起；B.mattered要緊，有重大關(guān)系；C.burst破裂；D.faded褪色，消失。根據(jù)上一句“butInevernoticed〞并結(jié)合語境可知，作者不在乎奶奶是否住豪宅，有很多昂貴的東西，正是奶奶讓作者做的小事對作者來說有意義，matter符合語境，應(yīng)選B項。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我享受這些特權(quán)的時候，她甚至允許我坐在餐桌子。A.privileges特權(quán)；B.worries擔(dān)憂，憂慮；C.weaknesses虛弱，弱點(diǎn)；D.drinks飲料。根據(jù)上文作者列舉的奶奶允許做的事情可知，這些都是作者的特權(quán)，應(yīng)選A項?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：奶奶總是花時間解釋天氣風(fēng)向標(biāo)的功能，它掛在墻上，用來預(yù)測未來的天氣。A.location位置；B.range范圍；C.function功能；D.shape形狀。根據(jù)“which7theupcomingweather.〞可知，此處指祖母花時間解釋其功能，應(yīng)選C項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：奶奶總是花時間解釋天氣風(fēng)向標(biāo)的功能，它掛在墻上，用來預(yù)測未來的天氣。A.arranged安排；B.avoided防止；C.undertook承當(dāng)；D.predicted預(yù)測。結(jié)合常識可知，天氣風(fēng)向標(biāo)是預(yù)測天氣的，應(yīng)選D項。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：風(fēng)向標(biāo)上的木制小男孩和小女孩怎么知道從哪個門出來，什么時候會下雨，這些都讓我覺得驚奇。A.rain下雨；B.choke窒息；C.scream尖叫；D.flee逃跑。根據(jù)上文“which___7___theupcomingweather.〞可知，風(fēng)向標(biāo)是預(yù)測天氣的，所以此處指什么時候下雨，應(yīng)選A項?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那在我眼里很漂亮。A.common普通的；B.beautiful漂亮的；C.dull遲鈍的；D.plain樸素的。根據(jù)下文“IaskedifIcouldhavetheattractivebottlesomeday〞可知，作者問奶奶能不能把瓶子給他，所以在作者眼里瓶子很漂亮，應(yīng)選B項?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在她的葬禮過后，這個瓶子被放在一個盒子里交給了我。A.enquiry詢問；B.graduation畢業(yè)；C.funeral葬禮；D.operation手術(shù)。根據(jù)下一句“Sheremembereditevenwhenshewasdying〞可知，奶奶到臨死時還記著把瓶子給作者，所以此處指“葬禮〞過后，應(yīng)選C項?！?1題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：她沒有很多錢，但是盡力為我和弟弟做一些事情。A.unless除非；B.or或者；C.but但是；D.and和。前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)選but，應(yīng)選C項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我永遠(yuǎn)都會記得；她把硬幣存放在一個玻璃廣口瓶中。A.jar廣口瓶；B.tube管子；C.basin盆；D.vase花瓶。根據(jù)下文“Iwouldrepeatuntilthejarwas___15___.〞可知，奶奶把硬幣放在廣口瓶中，應(yīng)選A項?！?3題詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：我是年齡最大的孩子，所以負(fù)責(zé)把這些硬幣平分給弟弟和自己。A.opposedto反對；B.discouragedfrom勸阻；C.inabsenceof缺席；D.inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)。根據(jù)下文“Iwouldrepeatuntilthejarwas___15___.〞可知，作者負(fù)責(zé)分發(fā)硬幣，應(yīng)選D項?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我是年齡最大的孩子，所以負(fù)責(zé)把這些硬幣平分給弟弟和自己。A.deliberately成心地；B.equally相等地；C.mercifully仁慈地；D.unconsciously無意識地。根據(jù)“Oneforyou,oneforme〞可知，作者和弟弟平分硬幣，應(yīng)選B項?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“一個給你，一個給我。〞我一直重復(fù)這句話，直到廣口瓶空了。A.broken損壞的；B.stable穩(wěn)定的；C.empty空的；D.appealing有吸引力的。根據(jù)語境可知，作者和弟弟平分硬幣，直到把瓶子里的硬幣分完，瓶子空了為止，應(yīng)選C項?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我記不得這些零錢我們總共拿過多少，數(shù)目也并不重要。A.convincing使人信服的；B.accurate準(zhǔn)確的；C.correct正確的；D.important重要的。根據(jù)下一句“Whatcountswastheideathatsherememberedus,〞可知，重要的是奶奶記得作者和弟弟，所以錢的數(shù)量并不重要，應(yīng)選D項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：重要的是，我們不在奶奶身邊的時候，她還記掛著我們，關(guān)心著我們。A.grewtiredof厭倦；B.caredabout關(guān)心；C.livedupto不辜負(fù)；D.reliedon依靠。根據(jù)“sherememberedus〞可知，careabout符合語境，表示奶奶記得他們，關(guān)心他們，應(yīng)選B項?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在需要它們的日子里，這些回憶還能給我溫暖的感覺。A.accounts賬戶；B.memories回憶；C.bungalows平房；D.brakes剎車。上文內(nèi)容是作者對奶奶的回憶，所以此處指這些回憶還能給作者溫暖的感覺，應(yīng)選B項?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過這些年，每當(dāng)我運(yùn)氣好，發(fā)現(xiàn)地上某處躺著一枚硬幣時，我還常常會想，它是否是奶奶從天堂拋給我的。A.disappointed失望的；B.fierce兇猛的，劇烈的；C.clumsy笨拙的；D.lucky幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)“tofindapennylyingontheground〞可知，發(fā)現(xiàn)地上有一枚硬幣是“幸運(yùn)的〞事，應(yīng)選D項?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過這些年，每當(dāng)我運(yùn)氣好，發(fā)現(xiàn)地上某處躺著一枚硬幣時，我還常常會想，它是否是奶奶從天堂拋給我的。A.somewhere在某處；B.anywhere在任何地方；C.nowhere任何地方都不；D.everywhere到處。本句是肯定句，結(jié)合語境可知，此處指在“某個地方〞，應(yīng)選somewhere，應(yīng)選A項?！军c(diǎn)睛】第二卷第三局部英語知識運(yùn)用第二節(jié)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容〔1個單詞〕或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。BillGatesandhiswifehavebeenquitedeliberateaboutthemodelthey’veusedtoraisetheirthreekids,___41___arenow15,18,and22yearsold.Theyfollowa1970s“LoveandLogic〞parentingmodel.Themainideaoftheirmodel___42___(base)ontheideathatparentsshouldattachimportancetocontrollingemotions(情緒),especiallyminimizingemotionalreactionslikeshoutingorscoldingkids.Oneofthegreatest___43___(benefit)ofapplying“LoveandLogic〞isthatithelpsuslearnhowtokeepouremotionsandourtongues___44___control.Asidefromcontrollinghot-bloodedparenttempers,the“LoveandLogic〞modelalso___45___(stress)theimportanceofshowingunconditionalloveandadmiringkidsforwhotheyare,notwhattheyachieve___46___don’tachieve.Manyhighly___47___(success)peoplestruggledwithgradesaskids.What’smostimportanti