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福建省福州市現(xiàn)代中學2022-2023學年七年級下學期期中英語試

卷(解析版)

n.單項選擇從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出填入空白處的正確答案。(共15

小題:每小題1分,滿分15分)

14.(1分)-Wouldyouliketogotothegymtoplayping-pongwithme?

一OK.Lefsridebikethere.()

A.the;aB./;aC.a;the

15.(1分)Judyalwayscomestoschoolbysubway.Shewalkstoschoolbecauseherschool

istoofarfromhome.()

A.sometimesB.usuallyC.never

16.(1分)-ListenJMr.Leetheguitarnow.

一Yes,healwaysitafterlunch.()

A.isplaying;isplaying

B.isplaying;plays

C.plays;isplaying

17.(1分)-ZhangHong,isittoday?

——ItsFriday,myfavoriteday.Wehaveamusicclasstoday.()

A.whattimeB.whatdateC.whatday

18.(1分)-Tom,theresomewaterinthebottle,andtheresomeapplesonthe

table.Don'tforgettotakethemtoschool.

一OK,Mom.()

A.is;isB.is;areC.are;is

19.(1分)-MayIyourbike,Celina?

一Sure.Butyoucanitforjustaweek.()

A.keep;borrowB.borrow;return

C.borrow;keep

20.(1分)-Excuseme,isitfromheretothebusstation?

——Abouttwokilometers.()

A.howfarB?howlongC.howsoon

21.(1分)-Oliver,yourthings!!don'tlikethemhereandthere.

一OK,mom.()

A.putawayB.putupC.puton

22.(1分)-Whatdoyouthinkofthenewmovie?

一It's.1likeitverymuch.()

A.boringB.noisy

C.interesting

23.(1分)-Whatkindofhomedoyoulivein?

一It'satownhousetwofloors.()

A.inB.withC.on

24.(1分)-Whereistheteacher'sdesk,Kangkang?

-Oh,it'stheclassroom.()

A.inthefrontofB.inthefront

C.infrontof

25.(1分)-Excuseme,whereisthecomputerroom?

一Thereareroomsinthehall.Theoneisthecomputerroom.()

A.two;secondB.second;second

C.second;two

26.(1分)Thismathproblemistoodifficult.studentsinourclasscanworkitout.()

A.AfewB.FewC.Little

27.(1分)一intheriveralone.It*sdangerous.

一Thanks.Iwon't.()

A.DoswimB.NotswimC.Don*tswim

28.(1分)-Letmehelpyou.Theboxistooheavy.

一Thankyou.()

A.Youarewelcome.

B.Youareright.

C.It*sveryniceofyou.

in.完形填空從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。(共

10題:每小題1.5分,滿分15分)

29.(15分)LastFridayevening,Iworkedlateinmyoffice.TherewassomuchworkthatIwas

(1)alltheday.WhenIcameoutoftheoffice,Icouldseethemoonandlotsof(2)

becauseofthefineweather.Onmywayhomeinmycar,Ienjoyed(3)becauseIdid

allthework.(4),Ifoundanoldmanlying(躺)onthestreetinfront.Itseemed

(似乎)thathewashurtandcouldn'tmove.Istoppedmycarand(5).ButIfound

nootherpeopleorcars.IsatinmycarandthoughtifIshouldhelphim.Iwas(6)the

manwouldtellthepoliceIwasthetroublemaker(肇事者).ButifIdidn*thelphimright

away,hemaybein(7).AndthenIgotoutandrantohelptheman.Afterall(畢

竟)(8)wasthemostimportant.Icalled110and120.Themanwassavedandthe

police(9)thetroublemakerthenextday.

One(10)onlythinkofhimself.Everyonewillhaveproblems,sohelpingothersis

helpingourselves.

(DA.busyB.sorryC.glad

(2)A.peopleB.starsC.cars

(3)A.myselfB.yourselfC.himself

(4)A.StronglyB.HeavilyC.Suddenly

(5)A.lookedafterB.lookedforC.lookedaround

(6)A.wrongB.sureC.afraid

(7)A.hospitalB.dangerC.bed

(8)A.timeB.lifeC.money

(9)A.caughtB.metC.saw

(10)A.wouldn'tB.needn*tC.shouldn't

IV.閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),25小題;滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根

據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從題中所給A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳答案。(共4小題:每小題

10分,滿分40分)

30.(10分)WereadtheAirQualityIndex(空氣質(zhì)量指標)orAQIreportedinthe

newspaper.TheAQIhelpsusunderstandwhattheairqualityaroundusmeanstoour

health.TheAQIusescolors,numbersandwordstotellusabouttheair.Let'sseewhatthese

colorsandnumbersmean.

AQIcolorsAQIHealthword(s)Whattodo

Numbers

Green0-50GoodJustenjoythecleanair!

Yellow51-100ModerateAirqualityisfineformostpeople.

(適中)

UnhealthyforActivechildrenandadultsandpeoplewithlung

Orange101-150sensitive(敏感(肺)diseaseshouldspendlesstimeoutdoors

的)groups

Peoplewithlungdiseaseandactivekidsand

Red151-200Unhealthyadultsshouldn'tspendtoolongtime

outdoors.Everybodyelseshouldtrytospendless

timeoutside.

VeryunhealthyPeoplewithlungdiseaseandactivekidsand

Purple201-300adultsshouldnotspendanytime

outdoors.Everybodyshouldtrynottogo

outside.

(1)Iftheweatherreportsaystoday*sAQIis39,wecan.

A.enjoythecleanair

B.spendlesstimeoutside

C.trynottogooutside

D.stayinsidemosttime

(2)IftheAirQualityIndexis,theairqualityisgoodformostpeople.

A.orange

B.red

C.purple

D.yellow

(3)TheAQInumbersare,theairqualityis.

A.bigger;better

B.bigger;nicer

C.smaller;better

D.smaller;worse

(4)Weusetotellaboutthequalityoftheair.

?color②words③weather?numbers

A.①②③④

B.①②③

C.①②④

D.②③④

(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.IftheAQInumberis140,theAQIcolourwillbered.

B?IftheAQIcolourispurple,theairisthebestforpeople.

C.Peoplewithlungdiseaseareverysensitivetotheair.

D.TheAQIcan'thelppeopleknowtheairquality.

31.(10分)OnApril24,2020,China'sfifthSpaceDay,thecountrynameditsfirstMars

explorationmission(火星探測任務)Tianwenl.Thenamecomesfromapoem(詩)ofthe

samenamebyQuYuan,oneofthegreatestpoets(詩人)ofancientChina.

Hundredsofyearsago,ChinesepoetQuYuanwrotethepoemTianwen.Inhispoem,Qu

Yuanaskedquestionsaboutthesky,stars,natureandtheworldaroundus.Hequestioned

traditionalideasandlookedforthetruth(真理)oftheuniverse(宇宙)

BesidestheMarsmission,otherChinesespacemissionsalsotaketheirnamesfromancient

culture.

Chang'e:ChinagivesallofitslunarmissionsthenameChang'e.

Yutu:Yutu,ornJadeRabbit",isthenameofChina*slunarrovers(月球車).

Queqiao:Therelaysatellite(中維衛(wèi)星)fortheChang'e-4lunarprobe(探測器)isnamed

Queqiao.

Chinaplanstolaunch(發(fā)射)itsfirstMarsprobethisyear.TheLongMarch-5rocketwill

sendtheprobeintospace.ltwilltakeaboutfewsevenmonthstoreachtheplanet.ltwilllandon

andexploreMarsonthegroundinonemission.

(1)China'sfirstNationalSpaceDaywason.

A.April24,2014

B.April24,2016

C.April24,2018

D.April24,2020

(2)TheMarsexplorationmissionisnamedafter.

A.apoem

B.apoet

C.astar

D.arocket

(3)ChinaplanstousetosenditsfirstMarsprobeintospacethisyear.

A.theLongMarch-3rocket

B.theLongMarch-4rocket

C.theLongMarch-5rocket

D.theLongMarch-6rocket

(4)HowmanyChinesespacemissionstaketheirnamesfromancientculture?

A.3.

B.4.

C.5.

D.6.

(5)Fromthelastparagraph,weknowthat.

A.theLongMarch-5rocketwillreachMarssoon

B.thenewmissionwilltakeabouteverymonths

C.theMarsexplorationmissionwillbeagreatsuccess

D.ChinawillsenditsfirstMarsprobeintospacethisyear

32.(10分)Jasonalwaysdoesn'tknowthewayaround.Forthis,hisfriendsusuallylaughat(嘲

笑)him.Theysayheneedsamaptofindthebathroominhishouse.Inhiseyes,everystreet

looksthesame,andhedoesn'tknowwhichwaytogo.Sometimeshehastotakeataxihome

becausehecan'tremember(記起)thewaytohishouse.

Jasonwatchesalotoffilmsandreadsalotofbooksaboutanimals.Eachbirdknowswhich

wayissouth(南方).Batscanflyatnightandfindtheirwaybylistening.Hefeelsembarrassed

becausealltheseanimalshaveagoodsenseofdirection(方向感).Hecan'tlearnfromthese

animals,sohetriestofindhiswaywiththehelpofstars(星星)inthesky.Thereisastarcalled

theNorth(北方)Starandheknowshowtofindit.

Ofcourse,Jason'sfriendsarestill(仍然)laughingathim.BecausehecanonlyseetheNorth

Staroutdoorswhenitisclear(晴朗的)atnight.Hestillcan*ttellhiswayinthedaytimeorwhen

heisindoororwhenitiscloudyatnight.

(1)WhydoesJasonsometimeshavetogohomebytaxi?

A.Becausehisfriendslikelaughingathim.

B.Becausehedoesn'tknowthewayhome.

C.Becausehewantstohavealookatthestreetsinataxi.

D.Becausehecanneverbuyamap.

(2)Whatdobatsusetofindtheway?

8

D.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"embarrassednmeaninChinese?

A.激動的

B.發(fā)瘋的

c.好奇的

D.尷尬的

(4)WhatcanhelpJasonknowwheretogolater?

A.Films

B.Books

C.Birds

D.Stars

(5)WhydoJason'sfriendsstilllaughathim?

?.Becausehestillcan'tfindhiswayinthedaytime.

?.Becausehestillcan*tfindhiswaywhenheisinabuilding.

?.Becausehestillcan'tfindhiswaywhenitiscloudy.

?.Becausehecan'tseetheNorthStaroutdoorswhenitisclearatnight.

A.①②

B.①③

C.①②③

D港.①②③④

abat

33.(10分)Howdoyouoftengettoschool?Apoll(民意測驗)showsthatWayviewstudents

gettoschoolbytakingthebus,driving,ridingabike,walkingandridingascooter(滑板車).

Thepollshowsthat25%ofWayviewstudentstakethebustoschooLFourthgradestudent

WesleyGibsonsaid,nThebusisthebestwaytogettoschool.Icanrelaxandtalkwithmy

friendswhilethebusdriverdoesallthework."25%ofWayviewstudentsgettoschoolby

car.Theirparentsdrivethemtoschooleveryday.

Theother50%ofWayviewstudentsridetheirbikes,walk,orridescooters.20%ofWayview

studentswalktoschooleachday.FifthgradestudentAlexisWangisoneofthem.Shesaid,

“Walkingtoschoolisbetterbecauseyoudomoresports."20%ofWayviewstudentsridetheir

bikes.ChrisMadsenlikesridinghisbikewithhisfriends.

ThelastgroupofWayviewstudentsgetstoschoolbyridingscooters.Morepeopleride

scooterstoschoolnow.Lastyear,only5%ofthestudentsrodescootersandthisyearit*s

10%.EllasPetersonsaid,nRidingascooteristhemostfunwaytogettoschool.Itscool/'Butmany

studentsgethurtwhenridingscooters.Mr.Smith,theheadmasteroftheschool,advises(建議)

that.

Asyoucansee,Wayviewstudentsfindallkindsofwaystogettoschool.ltdoesn'treally

matterhowyougethereifyougethereontime.

(1)Whichofthefollowingcanshowtheresult(結(jié)果)ofthepollthisyear?

(2)WhatdoesAlexisWangthinkofwalkingtoschool?

Alt'sverycool.

B.It*sdangerous.

C.It'sgoodforus.

D.Ittakesmuchtime.

(3)Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin?

A.studentsmustdomoresports

B.theyshouldbecarefulonscooters

C.studentshadbetterridescooters

D.theycanmakeanewpollintheschool

(4)Fromthepassage,wecanknow.

A.morestudentsridescootersthisyear

B.Chrisoftengetshurtwhenridingabike

C.Wesleyseldomtakesthebustoschool

D.somestudentsdrivetoschoolbythemselves

(5)Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?

(①=Paragraph1,=Paragraph2…)

B.D.

第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項,使

短文通順、連貫,意思完整。

34.(5分)Ourteachersworkveryhard.Theygetupearlyinthemorningandworkverylate.(1)

First,wemusttrytolearnoursubjectswelltomakeourteachersspend(花費)lesstimeon

usandletthemhavemorerest.(2)Ifwedoso,ourteacherswillworkbetterandof

coursetheywillbehappier.Ourteachersoftenhavetospeakforalongtimeandtheyarevery

tired(疲勞).(3)Whenourteachersdrinkthewater,theywillspeakbetter.After

ourteacherscorrect(批改)ourexercisebooks,wecanhelpourteacherstohandthemout

tothestudents.(4)

(5)soweshouldtrytogoover(復習)ourlessonstogethighmarks.Ifallofus

cangethighmarks,ourteacherswillfeelveryhappy.

A.Wecanbringthemsomewater.

B.Ifwedoso,ourteacherscanhaveashortrest.

C.Weallknowthatourteacherscareaboutourmarks(分數(shù))most,

D.Howtohelpourteachers?

E.Second,wemustcleantheblackboardandtheteachefsdeskveryoften.

V.情景交際根據(jù)情景提示,完成下列各題。(每小題2分,滿分10分)

35.(2分)鈴聲響起,你可以這樣對同學們說上課的時間到了:.

36.(2分)當你想說你必須按時歸還它們,你應該這樣說:

37.(2分)Jane的媽媽要出遠門,她對Jane說一定要照顧好自己,可以這樣說:

yourselves.

38.(2分)你想知道去公園的路,你可以這樣問:Excuseme,?

39.(2分)你想向同桌借詞典,他沒帶,但你依然這樣感謝他:

VI.看圖寫話(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示

詞,寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子

40.(2分)therebe,under

a

43.(2分)

onceaweek_______________________

44.(2分)it,good,cross

vn.短文填空閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境、音標或所給單詞的提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個

恰當?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。

45.(10分)Mr.Greenis(1)carefuldriver.He(2)(obey)thetraffic

rulesallthetime.Beforegettingintothecar,Mr.Green(3)f1oHweiz]

walksaroundit.Isthecarallright?(4)(be)thereanythinginfrontoratthe

(5)ofthecar?Hethinkshemustcheckit(6)[f3:st].

WhenMr.Greendrives,helooksatthemirrors(鏡子)onthecarfromfivetoeight

seconds.Whenhedrivestothe(7)(crossing),heusuallyusestheturn

signals(轉(zhuǎn)向燈).Manynewdriversdon'tremembertousethesignals.Thatisnot(8)

[seif].Carsbehindyouwillgointoyours.

Also,Mr.Greennevertalksonthemobilephonewhenheis(9)

(drive).Henevereats(10)drinks,either(也).

vm.書面表達(滿分15分)

46.(15分)假如你是谷愛凌,隨父母從美國搬到了中國來生活,請根據(jù)思維導圖中的提示,

用英語寫一篇短文,跟美國的朋友分享你在中國的新生活,詞數(shù)70左右。

People:

Classmatesandteachers

Activities:

swim,ski(滑雪),

Feelings:

colorful...

reason(原因)

注意事項:

(1)必須包含提示內(nèi)容,可適當發(fā)揮;

(2)意思清楚,表達通順,行文連貫,書寫規(guī)范;

(3)請勿在文中使用真實的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。

參考答案與試題解析

n.單項選擇從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出填入空白處的正確答案。(共15

小題:每小題1分,滿分15分)

14.(1分)-Wouldyouliketogotothegymtoplayping-pongwithme?

一OK.Letsridebikethere.()

A.the;aB./;aC.a;the

【分析】一你愿意和我一起去體育館打乒乓球嗎?

-好的。讓我們騎自行車去那里吧。

【解答】根據(jù)ping-pong可知,第一空不填冠詞,因為球類棋類前不加冠詞,playping

-pong表示"打乒乓球";根據(jù)ridebike可知第二空填冠詞a,短語rideabike表

示“騎自行車”。

故選:Bo

【點評】首先要通讀句子,理解句意,注意冠詞用法,結(jié)合語境,選擇正確答案。

15.(1分)Judyalwayscomestoschoolbysubway.Shewalkstoschoolbecauseherschool

istoofarfromhome.()

A.sometimesB.usuallyC.never

【分析】朱迪總是乘地鐵來上學。她從不步行來上學,因為她的學校離家太遠。

【解答】sometimes有時;usually通常;never從不。根據(jù)后文原因狀語從句"becauseher

schoolistoofarfromhome”可知,離家太遠,不能步行上學,因此用副詞never。

故選:Co

【點評】辨析頻度副詞的含義,結(jié)合語境,給出答案。

16.(1分)-ListenJMr.Leetheguitarnow.

—Yes,healwaysitafterlunch.()

A.isplaying;isplaying

B.isplaying;plays

C.plays;isplaying

【分析】一聽!先生。李現(xiàn)在正在彈吉他。

-是的,他總是在午飯后彈。

【解答】根據(jù)Listen!可知第一空是現(xiàn)在進行時be+doing;由always可知第二空是一般現(xiàn)

在時,he接動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式。

故選:Bo

【點評】正確判斷時態(tài),結(jié)合題意,給出答案。

17.(1分)-ZhangHong,isittoday?

—It'sFriday,myfavoriteday.Wehaveamusicclasstoday.()

A.whattimeB.whatdateC.whatday

【分析】-張紅,今天星期幾?

-今天是星期五,我最喜歡的一天。今天我們有音樂課。

【解答】A.whattime幾點;B.whatdate什么日期;C.whatday星期幾。根據(jù)It'sFriday(今

天是星期五)可知,此處詢問星期。

故選:Co

【點評】掌握對星期的提問是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。

18.(1分)-Tom,theresomewaterinthebottle,andtheresomeapplesonthe

table.Don'tforgettotakethemtoschool.

—OK,Mom.()

A.is;isB.is;areC.are;is

【分析】一Tom,瓶子里有一些水,并且桌子上有些蘋果。別忘記把它們帶到學校去。

一好的,媽媽。

【解答】第一空所在句主語為"somewater",是不可數(shù)名詞,看作單數(shù),故第一空用“is”,

第二空所在句主語為"someapples",為復數(shù),故be動詞用"are"。

故選:Bo

【點評】考查Therebe句型用法。學習中注意掌握。

19.(1分)-MayIyourbike,Celina?

一Sure.Butyoucanitforjustaweek.()

A.keep;borrowB.borrow;return

C.borrow;keep

【分析】-我可以借用你的自行車嗎,塞琳娜?

-當然可以。但是你只能用一個星期。

【解答】borrow借進,終止性動詞,不能和時間段連用;keep可表示“擁有“,延續(xù)性動

詞,和時間段連用;return歸還。根據(jù)句意"-我可以你的自行車嗎,塞琳娜?-

當然可以。但是你只能一個星期?!笨芍?,第一空要表達的意思應為“借進”,應填

borrow;第二空要表達的意思應為“擁有",應填keep。

故選:Co

【點評】考查動詞辨析,首先要掌握這個句子的意思,然后結(jié)合具體的題目,就可以確

定正確答案。

20.(1分)-Excuseme,isitfromheretothebusstation?

——Abouttwokilometers.()

A.howfarB.howlongC.howsoon

【分析】--打擾?下,從這里到汽車站有多遠?

--大約兩公里。

【解答】howfar多遠,是對距離進行提問;howlong多長,是對長度或一段時間的提問;

Howsoon多快、多久以后,其后用in加一段時間來回答。根據(jù)答語Abouttwokilometers.

可知是對距離進行提問,用howfar。

故選:Ao

【點評】考查距離(howfar),要牢記詞義及用法,進行比較分析,選擇正確答案。

21.(1分)-Oliver,yourthings!!don'tlikethemhereandthere.

一OK,mom.()

A.putawayB.putupC.puton

【分析】一奧利弗,把你的東西放起來吧!我不喜歡它們到處都是。

一好的,媽媽。

【解答】putaway收拾起來;putup搭建,張貼;puton穿上。根據(jù)后句句意”好的,媽

媽”可知,前句為"奧利弗,把你的東西放起來吧!我不喜歡它們到處都是”,要填叫攵拾起

來”,其它選項語意不通。

故選:Ao

【點評】考查動詞短語,要牢記動詞短語的詞義及用法,進行比較分析,選擇正確答案。

22.(1分)-Whatdoyouthinkofthenewmovie?

一It's.1likeitverymuch.()

A.boringB.noisy

C.interesting

【分析】一你認為這部新電影怎么樣?

一很有趣。我非常喜歡。

【解答】A上oring無聊的;B.noisy吵鬧的;C.interesting有趣的。根據(jù)Ilikeitverymuch.

(我非常喜歡。)可知這部電影是有趣的。

故選:Co

【點評】掌握不同形容詞的詞義是正確解答此題的關(guān)鍵。

23.(1分)-Whatkindofhomedoyoulivein?

一It'satownhousetwofloors.()

A.inB.withC.on

【分析】--你想住在哪種房了里?

--一個有兩層樓的聯(lián)排別墅。

【解答】in在里面;with一起;on在上面;根據(jù)Ifsatownhousetwofloors(一個

—兩層樓的聯(lián)排別墅),可知此處用with,表示“有“。

故選:Bo

【點評】注意介詞用法,結(jié)合語境,選擇正確答案。

24.(1分)-Whereistheteachefsdesk,Kangkang?

-Oh,it'stheclassroom.()

A.inthefrontofB.inthefront

C.infrontof

【分析】-康康,老師的桌子在哪里?

----奧,在教室的前面.

【解答】根據(jù)題意:-康康,老師的桌子在哪里?——奧,在教室的前面.可知老師

的桌子在教室里面的前部,A是指在內(nèi)部的前面,C表示在外部的前面.

故選:Ao

【點評】熟悉介詞短語的基本用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案.

25.(1分)-Excuseme,whereisthecomputerroom?

一Thereareroomsinthehall.Theoneisthecomputerroom.()

A.two;secondB.second;second

C.second;two

【分析】-請問,電腦房在哪里?

-大廳里有兩個房間。第二個是電腦房。

【解答】結(jié)合語境:大廳里有兩個房間。第二個是電腦房。第一個空要用基數(shù)詞two,第

二個空要用序數(shù)詞seondo

故選:Ao

【點評】掌握數(shù)詞的用法是解題關(guān)鍵。

26.(1分)Thismathproblemistoodifficult.studentsinourclasscanworkitout.()

A.AfewB.FewC.Little

【分析】這道數(shù)學題太難了,沒有幾個同學做出來.

【解答】答案:B,考查形容詞辨析.題目設定條件為“數(shù)學題太難”,所以做出來的同學

人數(shù)不會太多,student是可數(shù)名詞應該用few來修飾,few表示否定,譯為"很少,幾個

”;afew表示肯定,譯為“一些”,根據(jù)句意應該是沒有幾個同學做出來,故選:Bo

【點評】考查形容詞及句意的含義辨析,應根據(jù)題目表達的意思及日常生活習慣進行分

析,以此確定正確答案.

27.(1分)一intheriveralone.Ifsdangerous.

一Thanks.Iwon't.()

A.DoswimB.NotswimC.Don*tswim

【分析】一不要獨自在河里游泳,很危險。

一謝謝,我不會的。

【解答】根據(jù)"Ifsdangerous.”可知,在河里游泳很危險,不要在河里游泳。祈使句的否定

形式:Don't+動詞原形,填Don'tswim。

故選:Co

【點評】熟悉句式特點,根據(jù)語法解答即可。

28.(1分)-Letmehelpyou.Theboxistooheavy.

一Thankyou.()

A.Youarewelcome.

B.Youareright.

C.It*sveryniceofyou.

【分析】--讓我?guī)湍?。箱子太重了?/p>

--你太好了。謝謝你。

【解答】A.不用謝,B.你說得對,C.你太好了,根據(jù)Letmehelpyou.Theboxistooheavy.

可知主動提供幫助,判斷答語的含義為:你太好了。

故選:Co

【點評】分析選項的含義,結(jié)合語境作答。

III.完形填空從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。(共

10題:每小題L5分,滿分15分)

29.(15分)LastFridayevening,Iworkedlateinmyoffice.TherewassomuchworkthatIwas

(1)Aalltheday.WhenIcameoutoftheoffice,Icouldseethemoonandlotsof(2)

B_becauseofthefineweather.Onmywayhomeinmycar,Ienjoyed(3)Abecause

Ididallthework.(4)C,Ifoundanoldmanlying(躺)onthestreetinfront.Itseemed

(似乎)thathewashurtandcouldn'tmove.Istoppedmycarand(5)CButIfoundno

otherpeopleorcars.IsatinmycarandthoughtifIshouldhelphim.Iwas(6)Ctheman

wouldtellthepoliceIwasthetroublemaker(肇事者).ButifIdidn'thelphimrightaway,

hemaybein(7)B.AndthenIgotoutandrantohelptheman.Afterall(畢竟)(8)

B_wasthemostimportant.Icalled110and120.Themanwassavedandthepolice(9)_A

thetroublemakerthenextday.

One(10)Conlythinkofhimself.Everyonewillhaveproblems,sohelpingothersis

helpingourselves.

(1)A.busyB.sorryC.glad

(2)A.peopleB.starsC.cars

(3)A.myselfB.yourselfC.himself

(4)A.StronglyB.HeavilyC.Suddenly

(5)A.lookedafterB.lookedforC.lookedaround

(6)A.wrongB.sureC.afraid

(7)A.hospitalB.dangerC.bed

(8)A.timeB.lifeC.money

(9)A.caughtB.metC.saw

(10)A.wouldn'tB.needn*tC.shouldn't

【分析】本文講述了作者在回家途中幫助老人的故事,在作者看來,一個人不應該只考

慮自己,因為幫助別人就是幫助我們自己.

【解答】(1)A.考查形容詞辨析.busy忙碌的;sorry抱歉的;glad高興的.根據(jù)句中

"somuchwork”可知,有如此多的工作,所以我很忙.故選A.

(2)B.考查名詞辨析.people人們;stars星星;cars車.根據(jù)句中moon可知,此處

是”看到了月亮和星星”.故選B.

(3)A.考查反身代詞辨析.myself我自己;yourself你自己;himself他自己.根據(jù)句

中my可知,此處是enjoymyself,表示“我過得很開心”.故選A.

(4)C.考查副詞辨析.strongly強壯地;heavily嚴重地;suddenly突然地.根據(jù)句中叮

foundanoldman”可知,在我回家的路上,我突然發(fā)現(xiàn),個老人.故選C.

(5)C.考查動詞短語辨析.lookedafter照顧;lookedfor尋找;lookedaround到處看.根

據(jù)下文中"ButIfoundnootherpeopleorcars."可知,我下車后環(huán)顧四周,沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)其他

人和車.故選C.

(6)C.考查形容詞辨析.wrong錯誤的;sure當然;afraid擔心的.根據(jù)上文中"thought

if【shouldhelphim”可知,我在想是否應該幫助他,因為我害怕那個人會告訴警察我是肇

事者.故選C.

(7)B.考查名詞辨析.hospital醫(yī)院;danger危險;bed床.此時老人正躺在馬路上,

根據(jù)句中"ifIdidn'thelphim”可知,如果我不幫助他,他可能會有危險;indanger處在危

險之中.故選B.

(8)B.考查名詞辨析.time時間;life生活;money金錢.根據(jù)句中"rantohelptheman”

可知,我跑過去幫助那個人,因為生命是最重要的.故選B.

(9)A.考查動詞辨析.caught抓??;met遇見;saw看見.根據(jù)句中police可知,此處

是”警察抓住了肇事者”.故選A.

(10)C.考查情態(tài)動詞辨析.wouldn't將不會;needift不必;shouldnt不應該.根據(jù)下

文中"Everyonewillhaveproblems,sohelpingothersishelpingourselves.”可知,每個人都

會遇到問題,幫助別人就是幫助我們自己,所以一個人不應該只考慮自己.故選C.

【點評】完形填空題主要考查學生對詞語的運用能力及對語境的理解能力,這類題同一

小題的四個選項一般是同一詞性.做題時要先通讀短文,了解各題所在的語境,然后在

理解各選項意思的基礎上結(jié)合具體的上下文來選擇最佳答案填空.

IV.閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),25小題;滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根

據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從題中所給A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳答案。(共4小題:每小題

10分,滿分40分)

30.(10分)WereadtheAirQualityIndex(空氣質(zhì)量指標)orAQIreportedinthe

newspaper.TheAQIhelpsusunderstandwhattheairqualityaroundusmeanstoour

health.TheAQIusescolors,numbersandwordstotellusabouttheair.Let'sseewhatthese

colorsandnumbersmean.

AQIcolorsAQIHealthword(s)Whattodo

Numbers

Green0-50GoodJustenjoythecleanair!

Yellow51-100ModerateAirqualityisfineformostpeople.

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