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福建省福州市現(xiàn)代中學2022-2023學年七年級下學期期中英語試
卷(解析版)
n.單項選擇從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出填入空白處的正確答案。(共15
小題:每小題1分,滿分15分)
14.(1分)-Wouldyouliketogotothegymtoplayping-pongwithme?
一OK.Lefsridebikethere.()
A.the;aB./;aC.a;the
15.(1分)Judyalwayscomestoschoolbysubway.Shewalkstoschoolbecauseherschool
istoofarfromhome.()
A.sometimesB.usuallyC.never
16.(1分)-ListenJMr.Leetheguitarnow.
一Yes,healwaysitafterlunch.()
A.isplaying;isplaying
B.isplaying;plays
C.plays;isplaying
17.(1分)-ZhangHong,isittoday?
——ItsFriday,myfavoriteday.Wehaveamusicclasstoday.()
A.whattimeB.whatdateC.whatday
18.(1分)-Tom,theresomewaterinthebottle,andtheresomeapplesonthe
table.Don'tforgettotakethemtoschool.
一OK,Mom.()
A.is;isB.is;areC.are;is
19.(1分)-MayIyourbike,Celina?
一Sure.Butyoucanitforjustaweek.()
A.keep;borrowB.borrow;return
C.borrow;keep
20.(1分)-Excuseme,isitfromheretothebusstation?
——Abouttwokilometers.()
A.howfarB?howlongC.howsoon
21.(1分)-Oliver,yourthings!!don'tlikethemhereandthere.
一OK,mom.()
A.putawayB.putupC.puton
22.(1分)-Whatdoyouthinkofthenewmovie?
一It's.1likeitverymuch.()
A.boringB.noisy
C.interesting
23.(1分)-Whatkindofhomedoyoulivein?
一It'satownhousetwofloors.()
A.inB.withC.on
24.(1分)-Whereistheteacher'sdesk,Kangkang?
-Oh,it'stheclassroom.()
A.inthefrontofB.inthefront
C.infrontof
25.(1分)-Excuseme,whereisthecomputerroom?
一Thereareroomsinthehall.Theoneisthecomputerroom.()
A.two;secondB.second;second
C.second;two
26.(1分)Thismathproblemistoodifficult.studentsinourclasscanworkitout.()
A.AfewB.FewC.Little
27.(1分)一intheriveralone.It*sdangerous.
一Thanks.Iwon't.()
A.DoswimB.NotswimC.Don*tswim
28.(1分)-Letmehelpyou.Theboxistooheavy.
一Thankyou.()
A.Youarewelcome.
B.Youareright.
C.It*sveryniceofyou.
in.完形填空從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。(共
10題:每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
29.(15分)LastFridayevening,Iworkedlateinmyoffice.TherewassomuchworkthatIwas
(1)alltheday.WhenIcameoutoftheoffice,Icouldseethemoonandlotsof(2)
becauseofthefineweather.Onmywayhomeinmycar,Ienjoyed(3)becauseIdid
allthework.(4),Ifoundanoldmanlying(躺)onthestreetinfront.Itseemed
(似乎)thathewashurtandcouldn'tmove.Istoppedmycarand(5).ButIfound
nootherpeopleorcars.IsatinmycarandthoughtifIshouldhelphim.Iwas(6)the
manwouldtellthepoliceIwasthetroublemaker(肇事者).ButifIdidn*thelphimright
away,hemaybein(7).AndthenIgotoutandrantohelptheman.Afterall(畢
竟)(8)wasthemostimportant.Icalled110and120.Themanwassavedandthe
police(9)thetroublemakerthenextday.
One(10)onlythinkofhimself.Everyonewillhaveproblems,sohelpingothersis
helpingourselves.
(DA.busyB.sorryC.glad
(2)A.peopleB.starsC.cars
(3)A.myselfB.yourselfC.himself
(4)A.StronglyB.HeavilyC.Suddenly
(5)A.lookedafterB.lookedforC.lookedaround
(6)A.wrongB.sureC.afraid
(7)A.hospitalB.dangerC.bed
(8)A.timeB.lifeC.money
(9)A.caughtB.metC.saw
(10)A.wouldn'tB.needn*tC.shouldn't
IV.閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),25小題;滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根
據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從題中所給A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳答案。(共4小題:每小題
10分,滿分40分)
30.(10分)WereadtheAirQualityIndex(空氣質(zhì)量指標)orAQIreportedinthe
newspaper.TheAQIhelpsusunderstandwhattheairqualityaroundusmeanstoour
health.TheAQIusescolors,numbersandwordstotellusabouttheair.Let'sseewhatthese
colorsandnumbersmean.
AQIcolorsAQIHealthword(s)Whattodo
Numbers
Green0-50GoodJustenjoythecleanair!
Yellow51-100ModerateAirqualityisfineformostpeople.
(適中)
UnhealthyforActivechildrenandadultsandpeoplewithlung
Orange101-150sensitive(敏感(肺)diseaseshouldspendlesstimeoutdoors
的)groups
Peoplewithlungdiseaseandactivekidsand
Red151-200Unhealthyadultsshouldn'tspendtoolongtime
outdoors.Everybodyelseshouldtrytospendless
timeoutside.
VeryunhealthyPeoplewithlungdiseaseandactivekidsand
Purple201-300adultsshouldnotspendanytime
outdoors.Everybodyshouldtrynottogo
outside.
(1)Iftheweatherreportsaystoday*sAQIis39,wecan.
A.enjoythecleanair
B.spendlesstimeoutside
C.trynottogooutside
D.stayinsidemosttime
(2)IftheAirQualityIndexis,theairqualityisgoodformostpeople.
A.orange
B.red
C.purple
D.yellow
(3)TheAQInumbersare,theairqualityis.
A.bigger;better
B.bigger;nicer
C.smaller;better
D.smaller;worse
(4)Weusetotellaboutthequalityoftheair.
?color②words③weather?numbers
A.①②③④
B.①②③
C.①②④
D.②③④
(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.IftheAQInumberis140,theAQIcolourwillbered.
B?IftheAQIcolourispurple,theairisthebestforpeople.
C.Peoplewithlungdiseaseareverysensitivetotheair.
D.TheAQIcan'thelppeopleknowtheairquality.
31.(10分)OnApril24,2020,China'sfifthSpaceDay,thecountrynameditsfirstMars
explorationmission(火星探測任務)Tianwenl.Thenamecomesfromapoem(詩)ofthe
samenamebyQuYuan,oneofthegreatestpoets(詩人)ofancientChina.
Hundredsofyearsago,ChinesepoetQuYuanwrotethepoemTianwen.Inhispoem,Qu
Yuanaskedquestionsaboutthesky,stars,natureandtheworldaroundus.Hequestioned
traditionalideasandlookedforthetruth(真理)oftheuniverse(宇宙)
BesidestheMarsmission,otherChinesespacemissionsalsotaketheirnamesfromancient
culture.
Chang'e:ChinagivesallofitslunarmissionsthenameChang'e.
Yutu:Yutu,ornJadeRabbit",isthenameofChina*slunarrovers(月球車).
Queqiao:Therelaysatellite(中維衛(wèi)星)fortheChang'e-4lunarprobe(探測器)isnamed
Queqiao.
Chinaplanstolaunch(發(fā)射)itsfirstMarsprobethisyear.TheLongMarch-5rocketwill
sendtheprobeintospace.ltwilltakeaboutfewsevenmonthstoreachtheplanet.ltwilllandon
andexploreMarsonthegroundinonemission.
(1)China'sfirstNationalSpaceDaywason.
A.April24,2014
B.April24,2016
C.April24,2018
D.April24,2020
(2)TheMarsexplorationmissionisnamedafter.
A.apoem
B.apoet
C.astar
D.arocket
(3)ChinaplanstousetosenditsfirstMarsprobeintospacethisyear.
A.theLongMarch-3rocket
B.theLongMarch-4rocket
C.theLongMarch-5rocket
D.theLongMarch-6rocket
(4)HowmanyChinesespacemissionstaketheirnamesfromancientculture?
A.3.
B.4.
C.5.
D.6.
(5)Fromthelastparagraph,weknowthat.
A.theLongMarch-5rocketwillreachMarssoon
B.thenewmissionwilltakeabouteverymonths
C.theMarsexplorationmissionwillbeagreatsuccess
D.ChinawillsenditsfirstMarsprobeintospacethisyear
32.(10分)Jasonalwaysdoesn'tknowthewayaround.Forthis,hisfriendsusuallylaughat(嘲
笑)him.Theysayheneedsamaptofindthebathroominhishouse.Inhiseyes,everystreet
looksthesame,andhedoesn'tknowwhichwaytogo.Sometimeshehastotakeataxihome
becausehecan'tremember(記起)thewaytohishouse.
Jasonwatchesalotoffilmsandreadsalotofbooksaboutanimals.Eachbirdknowswhich
wayissouth(南方).Batscanflyatnightandfindtheirwaybylistening.Hefeelsembarrassed
becausealltheseanimalshaveagoodsenseofdirection(方向感).Hecan'tlearnfromthese
animals,sohetriestofindhiswaywiththehelpofstars(星星)inthesky.Thereisastarcalled
theNorth(北方)Starandheknowshowtofindit.
Ofcourse,Jason'sfriendsarestill(仍然)laughingathim.BecausehecanonlyseetheNorth
Staroutdoorswhenitisclear(晴朗的)atnight.Hestillcan*ttellhiswayinthedaytimeorwhen
heisindoororwhenitiscloudyatnight.
(1)WhydoesJasonsometimeshavetogohomebytaxi?
A.Becausehisfriendslikelaughingathim.
B.Becausehedoesn'tknowthewayhome.
C.Becausehewantstohavealookatthestreetsinataxi.
D.Becausehecanneverbuyamap.
(2)Whatdobatsusetofindtheway?
8
D.
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"embarrassednmeaninChinese?
A.激動的
B.發(fā)瘋的
c.好奇的
D.尷尬的
(4)WhatcanhelpJasonknowwheretogolater?
A.Films
B.Books
C.Birds
D.Stars
(5)WhydoJason'sfriendsstilllaughathim?
?.Becausehestillcan'tfindhiswayinthedaytime.
?.Becausehestillcan*tfindhiswaywhenheisinabuilding.
?.Becausehestillcan'tfindhiswaywhenitiscloudy.
?.Becausehecan'tseetheNorthStaroutdoorswhenitisclearatnight.
A.①②
B.①③
C.①②③
D港.①②③④
abat
33.(10分)Howdoyouoftengettoschool?Apoll(民意測驗)showsthatWayviewstudents
gettoschoolbytakingthebus,driving,ridingabike,walkingandridingascooter(滑板車).
Thepollshowsthat25%ofWayviewstudentstakethebustoschooLFourthgradestudent
WesleyGibsonsaid,nThebusisthebestwaytogettoschool.Icanrelaxandtalkwithmy
friendswhilethebusdriverdoesallthework."25%ofWayviewstudentsgettoschoolby
car.Theirparentsdrivethemtoschooleveryday.
Theother50%ofWayviewstudentsridetheirbikes,walk,orridescooters.20%ofWayview
studentswalktoschooleachday.FifthgradestudentAlexisWangisoneofthem.Shesaid,
“Walkingtoschoolisbetterbecauseyoudomoresports."20%ofWayviewstudentsridetheir
bikes.ChrisMadsenlikesridinghisbikewithhisfriends.
ThelastgroupofWayviewstudentsgetstoschoolbyridingscooters.Morepeopleride
scooterstoschoolnow.Lastyear,only5%ofthestudentsrodescootersandthisyearit*s
10%.EllasPetersonsaid,nRidingascooteristhemostfunwaytogettoschool.Itscool/'Butmany
studentsgethurtwhenridingscooters.Mr.Smith,theheadmasteroftheschool,advises(建議)
that.
Asyoucansee,Wayviewstudentsfindallkindsofwaystogettoschool.ltdoesn'treally
matterhowyougethereifyougethereontime.
(1)Whichofthefollowingcanshowtheresult(結(jié)果)ofthepollthisyear?
(2)WhatdoesAlexisWangthinkofwalkingtoschool?
Alt'sverycool.
B.It*sdangerous.
C.It'sgoodforus.
D.Ittakesmuchtime.
(3)Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin?
A.studentsmustdomoresports
B.theyshouldbecarefulonscooters
C.studentshadbetterridescooters
D.theycanmakeanewpollintheschool
(4)Fromthepassage,wecanknow.
A.morestudentsridescootersthisyear
B.Chrisoftengetshurtwhenridingabike
C.Wesleyseldomtakesthebustoschool
D.somestudentsdrivetoschoolbythemselves
(5)Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?
(①=Paragraph1,=Paragraph2…)
B.D.
第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項,使
短文通順、連貫,意思完整。
34.(5分)Ourteachersworkveryhard.Theygetupearlyinthemorningandworkverylate.(1)
First,wemusttrytolearnoursubjectswelltomakeourteachersspend(花費)lesstimeon
usandletthemhavemorerest.(2)Ifwedoso,ourteacherswillworkbetterandof
coursetheywillbehappier.Ourteachersoftenhavetospeakforalongtimeandtheyarevery
tired(疲勞).(3)Whenourteachersdrinkthewater,theywillspeakbetter.After
ourteacherscorrect(批改)ourexercisebooks,wecanhelpourteacherstohandthemout
tothestudents.(4)
(5)soweshouldtrytogoover(復習)ourlessonstogethighmarks.Ifallofus
cangethighmarks,ourteacherswillfeelveryhappy.
A.Wecanbringthemsomewater.
B.Ifwedoso,ourteacherscanhaveashortrest.
C.Weallknowthatourteacherscareaboutourmarks(分數(shù))most,
D.Howtohelpourteachers?
E.Second,wemustcleantheblackboardandtheteachefsdeskveryoften.
V.情景交際根據(jù)情景提示,完成下列各題。(每小題2分,滿分10分)
35.(2分)鈴聲響起,你可以這樣對同學們說上課的時間到了:.
36.(2分)當你想說你必須按時歸還它們,你應該這樣說:
37.(2分)Jane的媽媽要出遠門,她對Jane說一定要照顧好自己,可以這樣說:
yourselves.
38.(2分)你想知道去公園的路,你可以這樣問:Excuseme,?
39.(2分)你想向同桌借詞典,他沒帶,但你依然這樣感謝他:
VI.看圖寫話(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示
詞,寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子
40.(2分)therebe,under
a
43.(2分)
onceaweek_______________________
44.(2分)it,good,cross
vn.短文填空閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境、音標或所給單詞的提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個
恰當?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。
45.(10分)Mr.Greenis(1)carefuldriver.He(2)(obey)thetraffic
rulesallthetime.Beforegettingintothecar,Mr.Green(3)f1oHweiz]
walksaroundit.Isthecarallright?(4)(be)thereanythinginfrontoratthe
(5)ofthecar?Hethinkshemustcheckit(6)[f3:st].
WhenMr.Greendrives,helooksatthemirrors(鏡子)onthecarfromfivetoeight
seconds.Whenhedrivestothe(7)(crossing),heusuallyusestheturn
signals(轉(zhuǎn)向燈).Manynewdriversdon'tremembertousethesignals.Thatisnot(8)
[seif].Carsbehindyouwillgointoyours.
Also,Mr.Greennevertalksonthemobilephonewhenheis(9)
(drive).Henevereats(10)drinks,either(也).
vm.書面表達(滿分15分)
46.(15分)假如你是谷愛凌,隨父母從美國搬到了中國來生活,請根據(jù)思維導圖中的提示,
用英語寫一篇短文,跟美國的朋友分享你在中國的新生活,詞數(shù)70左右。
People:
Classmatesandteachers
Activities:
swim,ski(滑雪),
Feelings:
colorful...
reason(原因)
注意事項:
(1)必須包含提示內(nèi)容,可適當發(fā)揮;
(2)意思清楚,表達通順,行文連貫,書寫規(guī)范;
(3)請勿在文中使用真實的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。
參考答案與試題解析
n.單項選擇從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出填入空白處的正確答案。(共15
小題:每小題1分,滿分15分)
14.(1分)-Wouldyouliketogotothegymtoplayping-pongwithme?
一OK.Letsridebikethere.()
A.the;aB./;aC.a;the
【分析】一你愿意和我一起去體育館打乒乓球嗎?
-好的。讓我們騎自行車去那里吧。
【解答】根據(jù)ping-pong可知,第一空不填冠詞,因為球類棋類前不加冠詞,playping
-pong表示"打乒乓球";根據(jù)ridebike可知第二空填冠詞a,短語rideabike表
示“騎自行車”。
故選:Bo
【點評】首先要通讀句子,理解句意,注意冠詞用法,結(jié)合語境,選擇正確答案。
15.(1分)Judyalwayscomestoschoolbysubway.Shewalkstoschoolbecauseherschool
istoofarfromhome.()
A.sometimesB.usuallyC.never
【分析】朱迪總是乘地鐵來上學。她從不步行來上學,因為她的學校離家太遠。
【解答】sometimes有時;usually通常;never從不。根據(jù)后文原因狀語從句"becauseher
schoolistoofarfromhome”可知,離家太遠,不能步行上學,因此用副詞never。
故選:Co
【點評】辨析頻度副詞的含義,結(jié)合語境,給出答案。
16.(1分)-ListenJMr.Leetheguitarnow.
—Yes,healwaysitafterlunch.()
A.isplaying;isplaying
B.isplaying;plays
C.plays;isplaying
【分析】一聽!先生。李現(xiàn)在正在彈吉他。
-是的,他總是在午飯后彈。
【解答】根據(jù)Listen!可知第一空是現(xiàn)在進行時be+doing;由always可知第二空是一般現(xiàn)
在時,he接動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式。
故選:Bo
【點評】正確判斷時態(tài),結(jié)合題意,給出答案。
17.(1分)-ZhangHong,isittoday?
—It'sFriday,myfavoriteday.Wehaveamusicclasstoday.()
A.whattimeB.whatdateC.whatday
【分析】-張紅,今天星期幾?
-今天是星期五,我最喜歡的一天。今天我們有音樂課。
【解答】A.whattime幾點;B.whatdate什么日期;C.whatday星期幾。根據(jù)It'sFriday(今
天是星期五)可知,此處詢問星期。
故選:Co
【點評】掌握對星期的提問是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。
18.(1分)-Tom,theresomewaterinthebottle,andtheresomeapplesonthe
table.Don'tforgettotakethemtoschool.
—OK,Mom.()
A.is;isB.is;areC.are;is
【分析】一Tom,瓶子里有一些水,并且桌子上有些蘋果。別忘記把它們帶到學校去。
一好的,媽媽。
【解答】第一空所在句主語為"somewater",是不可數(shù)名詞,看作單數(shù),故第一空用“is”,
第二空所在句主語為"someapples",為復數(shù),故be動詞用"are"。
故選:Bo
【點評】考查Therebe句型用法。學習中注意掌握。
19.(1分)-MayIyourbike,Celina?
一Sure.Butyoucanitforjustaweek.()
A.keep;borrowB.borrow;return
C.borrow;keep
【分析】-我可以借用你的自行車嗎,塞琳娜?
-當然可以。但是你只能用一個星期。
【解答】borrow借進,終止性動詞,不能和時間段連用;keep可表示“擁有“,延續(xù)性動
詞,和時間段連用;return歸還。根據(jù)句意"-我可以你的自行車嗎,塞琳娜?-
當然可以。但是你只能一個星期?!笨芍?,第一空要表達的意思應為“借進”,應填
borrow;第二空要表達的意思應為“擁有",應填keep。
故選:Co
【點評】考查動詞辨析,首先要掌握這個句子的意思,然后結(jié)合具體的題目,就可以確
定正確答案。
20.(1分)-Excuseme,isitfromheretothebusstation?
——Abouttwokilometers.()
A.howfarB.howlongC.howsoon
【分析】--打擾?下,從這里到汽車站有多遠?
--大約兩公里。
【解答】howfar多遠,是對距離進行提問;howlong多長,是對長度或一段時間的提問;
Howsoon多快、多久以后,其后用in加一段時間來回答。根據(jù)答語Abouttwokilometers.
可知是對距離進行提問,用howfar。
故選:Ao
【點評】考查距離(howfar),要牢記詞義及用法,進行比較分析,選擇正確答案。
21.(1分)-Oliver,yourthings!!don'tlikethemhereandthere.
一OK,mom.()
A.putawayB.putupC.puton
【分析】一奧利弗,把你的東西放起來吧!我不喜歡它們到處都是。
一好的,媽媽。
【解答】putaway收拾起來;putup搭建,張貼;puton穿上。根據(jù)后句句意”好的,媽
媽”可知,前句為"奧利弗,把你的東西放起來吧!我不喜歡它們到處都是”,要填叫攵拾起
來”,其它選項語意不通。
故選:Ao
【點評】考查動詞短語,要牢記動詞短語的詞義及用法,進行比較分析,選擇正確答案。
22.(1分)-Whatdoyouthinkofthenewmovie?
一It's.1likeitverymuch.()
A.boringB.noisy
C.interesting
【分析】一你認為這部新電影怎么樣?
一很有趣。我非常喜歡。
【解答】A上oring無聊的;B.noisy吵鬧的;C.interesting有趣的。根據(jù)Ilikeitverymuch.
(我非常喜歡。)可知這部電影是有趣的。
故選:Co
【點評】掌握不同形容詞的詞義是正確解答此題的關(guān)鍵。
23.(1分)-Whatkindofhomedoyoulivein?
一It'satownhousetwofloors.()
A.inB.withC.on
【分析】--你想住在哪種房了里?
--一個有兩層樓的聯(lián)排別墅。
【解答】in在里面;with一起;on在上面;根據(jù)Ifsatownhousetwofloors(一個
—兩層樓的聯(lián)排別墅),可知此處用with,表示“有“。
故選:Bo
【點評】注意介詞用法,結(jié)合語境,選擇正確答案。
24.(1分)-Whereistheteachefsdesk,Kangkang?
-Oh,it'stheclassroom.()
A.inthefrontofB.inthefront
C.infrontof
【分析】-康康,老師的桌子在哪里?
----奧,在教室的前面.
【解答】根據(jù)題意:-康康,老師的桌子在哪里?——奧,在教室的前面.可知老師
的桌子在教室里面的前部,A是指在內(nèi)部的前面,C表示在外部的前面.
故選:Ao
【點評】熟悉介詞短語的基本用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案.
25.(1分)-Excuseme,whereisthecomputerroom?
一Thereareroomsinthehall.Theoneisthecomputerroom.()
A.two;secondB.second;second
C.second;two
【分析】-請問,電腦房在哪里?
-大廳里有兩個房間。第二個是電腦房。
【解答】結(jié)合語境:大廳里有兩個房間。第二個是電腦房。第一個空要用基數(shù)詞two,第
二個空要用序數(shù)詞seondo
故選:Ao
【點評】掌握數(shù)詞的用法是解題關(guān)鍵。
26.(1分)Thismathproblemistoodifficult.studentsinourclasscanworkitout.()
A.AfewB.FewC.Little
【分析】這道數(shù)學題太難了,沒有幾個同學做出來.
【解答】答案:B,考查形容詞辨析.題目設定條件為“數(shù)學題太難”,所以做出來的同學
人數(shù)不會太多,student是可數(shù)名詞應該用few來修飾,few表示否定,譯為"很少,幾個
”;afew表示肯定,譯為“一些”,根據(jù)句意應該是沒有幾個同學做出來,故選:Bo
【點評】考查形容詞及句意的含義辨析,應根據(jù)題目表達的意思及日常生活習慣進行分
析,以此確定正確答案.
27.(1分)一intheriveralone.Ifsdangerous.
一Thanks.Iwon't.()
A.DoswimB.NotswimC.Don*tswim
【分析】一不要獨自在河里游泳,很危險。
一謝謝,我不會的。
【解答】根據(jù)"Ifsdangerous.”可知,在河里游泳很危險,不要在河里游泳。祈使句的否定
形式:Don't+動詞原形,填Don'tswim。
故選:Co
【點評】熟悉句式特點,根據(jù)語法解答即可。
28.(1分)-Letmehelpyou.Theboxistooheavy.
一Thankyou.()
A.Youarewelcome.
B.Youareright.
C.It*sveryniceofyou.
【分析】--讓我?guī)湍?。箱子太重了?/p>
--你太好了。謝謝你。
【解答】A.不用謝,B.你說得對,C.你太好了,根據(jù)Letmehelpyou.Theboxistooheavy.
可知主動提供幫助,判斷答語的含義為:你太好了。
故選:Co
【點評】分析選項的含義,結(jié)合語境作答。
III.完形填空從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。(共
10題:每小題L5分,滿分15分)
29.(15分)LastFridayevening,Iworkedlateinmyoffice.TherewassomuchworkthatIwas
(1)Aalltheday.WhenIcameoutoftheoffice,Icouldseethemoonandlotsof(2)
B_becauseofthefineweather.Onmywayhomeinmycar,Ienjoyed(3)Abecause
Ididallthework.(4)C,Ifoundanoldmanlying(躺)onthestreetinfront.Itseemed
(似乎)thathewashurtandcouldn'tmove.Istoppedmycarand(5)CButIfoundno
otherpeopleorcars.IsatinmycarandthoughtifIshouldhelphim.Iwas(6)Ctheman
wouldtellthepoliceIwasthetroublemaker(肇事者).ButifIdidn'thelphimrightaway,
hemaybein(7)B.AndthenIgotoutandrantohelptheman.Afterall(畢竟)(8)
B_wasthemostimportant.Icalled110and120.Themanwassavedandthepolice(9)_A
thetroublemakerthenextday.
One(10)Conlythinkofhimself.Everyonewillhaveproblems,sohelpingothersis
helpingourselves.
(1)A.busyB.sorryC.glad
(2)A.peopleB.starsC.cars
(3)A.myselfB.yourselfC.himself
(4)A.StronglyB.HeavilyC.Suddenly
(5)A.lookedafterB.lookedforC.lookedaround
(6)A.wrongB.sureC.afraid
(7)A.hospitalB.dangerC.bed
(8)A.timeB.lifeC.money
(9)A.caughtB.metC.saw
(10)A.wouldn'tB.needn*tC.shouldn't
【分析】本文講述了作者在回家途中幫助老人的故事,在作者看來,一個人不應該只考
慮自己,因為幫助別人就是幫助我們自己.
【解答】(1)A.考查形容詞辨析.busy忙碌的;sorry抱歉的;glad高興的.根據(jù)句中
"somuchwork”可知,有如此多的工作,所以我很忙.故選A.
(2)B.考查名詞辨析.people人們;stars星星;cars車.根據(jù)句中moon可知,此處
是”看到了月亮和星星”.故選B.
(3)A.考查反身代詞辨析.myself我自己;yourself你自己;himself他自己.根據(jù)句
中my可知,此處是enjoymyself,表示“我過得很開心”.故選A.
(4)C.考查副詞辨析.strongly強壯地;heavily嚴重地;suddenly突然地.根據(jù)句中叮
foundanoldman”可知,在我回家的路上,我突然發(fā)現(xiàn),個老人.故選C.
(5)C.考查動詞短語辨析.lookedafter照顧;lookedfor尋找;lookedaround到處看.根
據(jù)下文中"ButIfoundnootherpeopleorcars."可知,我下車后環(huán)顧四周,沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)其他
人和車.故選C.
(6)C.考查形容詞辨析.wrong錯誤的;sure當然;afraid擔心的.根據(jù)上文中"thought
if【shouldhelphim”可知,我在想是否應該幫助他,因為我害怕那個人會告訴警察我是肇
事者.故選C.
(7)B.考查名詞辨析.hospital醫(yī)院;danger危險;bed床.此時老人正躺在馬路上,
根據(jù)句中"ifIdidn'thelphim”可知,如果我不幫助他,他可能會有危險;indanger處在危
險之中.故選B.
(8)B.考查名詞辨析.time時間;life生活;money金錢.根據(jù)句中"rantohelptheman”
可知,我跑過去幫助那個人,因為生命是最重要的.故選B.
(9)A.考查動詞辨析.caught抓??;met遇見;saw看見.根據(jù)句中police可知,此處
是”警察抓住了肇事者”.故選A.
(10)C.考查情態(tài)動詞辨析.wouldn't將不會;needift不必;shouldnt不應該.根據(jù)下
文中"Everyonewillhaveproblems,sohelpingothersishelpingourselves.”可知,每個人都
會遇到問題,幫助別人就是幫助我們自己,所以一個人不應該只考慮自己.故選C.
【點評】完形填空題主要考查學生對詞語的運用能力及對語境的理解能力,這類題同一
小題的四個選項一般是同一詞性.做題時要先通讀短文,了解各題所在的語境,然后在
理解各選項意思的基礎上結(jié)合具體的上下文來選擇最佳答案填空.
IV.閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),25小題;滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根
據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從題中所給A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳答案。(共4小題:每小題
10分,滿分40分)
30.(10分)WereadtheAirQualityIndex(空氣質(zhì)量指標)orAQIreportedinthe
newspaper.TheAQIhelpsusunderstandwhattheairqualityaroundusmeanstoour
health.TheAQIusescolors,numbersandwordstotellusabouttheair.Let'sseewhatthese
colorsandnumbersmean.
AQIcolorsAQIHealthword(s)Whattodo
Numbers
Green0-50GoodJustenjoythecleanair!
Yellow51-100ModerateAirqualityisfineformostpeople.
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