英語外研復(fù)習(xí)教案：ModuleSocilSurveyMyNeighbourhood

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精[話題素材]好詞1．conductv.進(jìn)行；執(zhí)行2.hostn.主人;v.主辦3．supportv.支持4.familiaradj.熟悉的5．a(chǎn)ccompanyv。陪伴6。inmyopinion依我來看7．set_upcommittee建立社區(qū)8.inorderto為了9．a(chǎn)ccordingto根據(jù)……10.beagainst反對(duì)11．inaddition另外12。inthemeanwhile與此同時(shí)13．carryout執(zhí)行；實(shí)現(xiàn)14。believein信任，相信15．have/hasaneffecton對(duì)……有影響佳句1．Thecommitteeconductedasurveyintheneighbourhoodaboutwhichoccupationwasthemostattractive.委員會(huì)在社區(qū)進(jìn)行了一個(gè)關(guān)于哪一種職業(yè)最吸引人的調(diào)查。2．According_toarecentsurvey,agreatmanypeopledieeachyearfromdiseaseslinkedtosmoking.依照最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，每年有許多人死于與吸煙有關(guān)的疾病。3．Almost50％ofthosesurveyedsaidtheysupportedthedecision。被調(diào)查的人中有50％說他們支持這個(gè)決定。[精美語篇］Iliveinabeautifulneighborhood。Thereisabiggarden,whichgrowsmanylovelyflowersandtalltrees.Behindthebuildings，therearewonderfulmountains.Weoftengoforawalkthere。Theairisveryfresh，makingmefeelreallynice。Theenvironmentisrathercleanandlotsofprettybirdsareflyingfreely.Thepeopleintheneighborhoodareallfriendly，andweoftenhelpeachother。Sometimes，wewillorganizesomeinterestingactivitiestomakeourlifemorecolorful。Weallreallyloveourneighborhood。I’mproudthatIcanliveinit。高頻單詞1．survey（n.)調(diào)查2．local(adj.)地方的;局部的3．sound(vi。)聽起來4．bother(vt。)打擾；煩擾；麻煩5．a(chǎn)pproach（vt.）接近6．exchange（vt.)交換7．a(chǎn)fford(vt。）買得起；有能力支付8．a(chǎn)ttractive（adj。）有吸引力的；吸引人的→attract（vt.)吸引→attraction(n。)吸引9．fortunate(adj。)幸運(yùn)的；吉祥的→fortunately（adv。)幸運(yùn)地→fortune(n。）運(yùn)氣;財(cái)富10．starve（vi.)餓死→starving(adj。)快要餓死的→starvation(n。）饑餓11．unemployed（adj。）失業(yè)的;沒有工作的→unemployment(n.)失業(yè),失業(yè)狀況→employ（vt.)雇用→employment(n.）就業(yè)；工作;職業(yè)12．occupation（n。）職業(yè)→occupy（vt。）使用；占用13．survive（vi。）死里逃生；大難不死→survival(n。)幸存→survivor（n.)幸存者14．social(adj.）社會(huì)的，社交的→society(n.）社會(huì)，社團(tuán)15．a(chǎn)rchitecture（n.）建筑→architect（n。）建筑師;設(shè)計(jì)者重點(diǎn)短語1．a(chǎn)_five-storey_apartment_block一座五層的公寓大樓2．put_up修建3．so_far/up_to_now/till_now到目前為止4．get_away_from擺脫；逃離5．in_the_south_of_China在中國(guó)的南方6．pay_back償還；歸還7．a(chǎn)_great_many/a_number_of許多;大量8．go_up上升9．(can’t）_afford_to_do_sth。沒有錢/時(shí)間做某事10．be_made_of由……制成（看得出原材料）熱點(diǎn)句型1．Itis/hasbeen＋時(shí)間段＋since.。.“自從……以來有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了”It's_been_six_years_sincewelastsaweachother,youknow.（教材P32）你知道，自從上次我們見面以來已經(jīng)六年了。2．It/Thisisthe＋序數(shù)詞＋time＋從句AndthisisthefirsttimeI've_visited_your_hometown。（教材P32)而且這是我第一次來到你的家鄉(xiāng)。3．.。.the＋最高級(jí)＋名詞＋that引導(dǎo)的定語從句Thisisoneofthe_most_attractive_places_I've_been_to.（教材P32)這是我曾經(jīng)去過的最吸引人的地方之一。4．be/feelfortunate(in）doingsth?！白瞿呈潞苄疫\(yùn)”I_feel_very_fortunate_living_here。(教材P32)我感覺住在這很幸運(yùn)。5．Therearetimeswhen.。?！坝小臅r(shí)候"There_are_times_whenIneedtogetoutintothecountryside。（教材P37)有時(shí)候我需要離開到鄉(xiāng)下去.教材復(fù)現(xiàn)在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.1．It'soneofthemostinteresting________（city）onthecoast。答案：cities2．—What________theclimatelike？—Prettyhotandwetinthesummer。答案：is3．It’sagorgeousisland________somereallyinterestingarchitecture。答案:with4．—You'velivedhereallyourlife，isthatright？—Yes，I________borninthisstreet.答案：was5．Andyouworkforanorganisation________(call)“theneighbourhoodcommittee”，isthatright？答案：called6．I________（work)foritforfouryearsnow.答案：haveworked7．Peoplemovetothecitiestofindwork，asthereareoftenveryfewjobsin________countryside.答案：the8．Lifehasbecomedifficultformanyvillages,andsomeare________（disappear)．答案：disappearing9．Sometimesvillagesremainbecausepeoplefromthecitieshaveboughta“secondhome”inthevillage，________theycomeandstayatweekends.答案:where10．Anotherproblemis________itisbecomingmoreandmoredifficultforfarmerstomakemoneyfromtheirfarms.答案：that1bothervt。打擾;操心Therearealotoftouristsaround.Don’ttheybotheryou?(P32)周圍有很多游客，他們沒打擾到你吧？eq\a\vs4\al(bothertodo/doingsth.費(fèi)心/費(fèi)力做某事，sorrytobotheryou對(duì)不起，打擾你了,bothersb.with/aboutsth.拿某事煩某人）①[2014·遼寧高考]Althoughwe'vebeendelightedtohaveyouasneighbours，we’rehopingtosettlesomethingthatbothersus.盡管我們很高興和你做鄰居,我們還是很希望您能解決困擾我們的問題.②［現(xiàn)代英語用法詞典］Don'tbotherto_get/gettingdinnerformetoday;I’lleatout.今天不要費(fèi)心給我做晚飯了，我要出去吃。③［現(xiàn)代英語用法詞典]I'mnotbotheringaboutitanymore。我不再為這件事煩心了。2exchangevt.&n．交換；兌換；交流Therearemuseums，cinemas，theatres，artgalleries，parks,coffeebars,clubsandmanyotherplaceswherepeoplecanmeetandexchangeideas。（P37）有博物館、電影院、劇院、藝術(shù)館、公園、咖啡廳、俱樂部,還有許多人們可以會(huì)面而且交換意見的地方。（1)exchangesth.withsb。與某人交換某物exchangeAforB以A換Bexchangegreetings互相問候exchangeinformation/ideas交流信息/想法exchangeblows（跟某人)打架（2）inexchange（for。..）作為……的交換①［2015·廣東高考]Hesoldorexchangedsomeofthemilkinthetownsnearbyforotherfood。他在附近的鎮(zhèn)里賣些牛奶或用牛奶換些其它的食物。②［2014·福建高考］Havingspentthepastyearasanexchange_studentinHongKong，Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage.作為一名交換生在香港渡過一年后，琳達(dá)看起來比同齡人更成熟。③[朗文辭典]I’veofferedtopaintthekitcheninexchangeforaweek'saccomodation。我提出愿意粉刷廚房，條件是讓我免費(fèi)住一周。④[朗文詞典]Iwentoverandexchangedgreetingswitheveryone。我走過去和大家打招呼。3affordvt.買得起；負(fù)擔(dān)得起;（有時(shí)間）做Thepriceofhomesgoesupandpeoplefromtheareacannotaffordtobuyahousethere.(P39）房?jī)r(jià)增長(zhǎng)，那個(gè)地區(qū)的人們?cè)谀莾嘿I不起房子。eq\a\vs4\al（affordsth。買得起……;負(fù)擔(dān)得起……的費(fèi)用,affordtodosth.有能力做某事,affordableadj。支付得起的）①［朗文詞典]Wecan'taffordto_goonvacationthisyear。今年我們沒錢去度假。②[朗文詞典］Wecan’t_affordtowaitanylongerorwe’llmisstheplane.我們不能再等下去了，否則會(huì)趕不上飛機(jī)的。③[2014·江蘇高考］Hisfathercouldn'taffordtheboardatcollege，soDalehadtoridehorseback12milestoattendclasses。他的父親負(fù)擔(dān)不起他在學(xué)校的伙食費(fèi)，所以Dale不得不騎馬12里地去上課.－名師點(diǎn)睛－afford通常與表示“能夠”的can,could或beableto連用。4survivevi.死里逃生；大難不死vt。比……活得長(zhǎng)；幸免于；生長(zhǎng)于AllthesethingsmeanthatmanyvillagesinwesternEuropearefightingtosurvive。(P39)所有這些都意味著西歐的許多村莊在艱難地生存著。（1)survivesth。經(jīng)歷(事故/火災(zāi)/地震……)幸存下來survivesb.（by。..）比某人活的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)（幾年)(2)survivaln。幸存；殘存物survivorn。幸存者；生還者thesurvivalofthefittest適者生存①［2015·北京高考改編]HemightnothavesurvivedthesnowstormhaditnotbeenforthesurvivalshowshehadwatchedonTV。要不是曾經(jīng)在電視上看過生存節(jié)目，他可能不會(huì)從暴風(fēng)雪中幸存下來.②Hesurvivedthe_earthquake.他在地震中幸免于難。③［人教⑥］IfyoudevelopAIDS，yourchancesofsurvivalareverysmall。如果你感染了艾滋病,你存活的機(jī)會(huì)則非常小。④［現(xiàn)代英語用法詞典]Themansurvivedhissisterbythreeyears.那個(gè)人比他姐姐多活了3年。5contactvt.聯(lián)絡(luò);聯(lián)系(某人）n．接觸；聯(lián)系Contactyourneighbourhoodcommittee。（P40）聯(lián)系你所在的居委會(huì)。eq\a\vs4\al(makecontactwith，＝getincontactwith與……取得聯(lián)系,keep/beincontactwith與……保持聯(lián)系,losecontactwith＝beoutofcontactwith與……失去聯(lián)系)①[2015·天津高考，書面表達(dá)]Ifthereissomethingelsewecandoforyou,pleasemakecontactwithusintime.如果還有其它的需要，請(qǐng)及時(shí)和我們?nèi)〉寐?lián)系.②[朗文詞典]Westayincontactbye－mail。我們用電子郵件保持聯(lián)系。③[牛津高階］Haveyoukeptincontactwithanyofyourfriendsfromcollege?你和你大學(xué)里的朋友還保持聯(lián)系嗎？提示keep/beincontactwith和beoutofcontactwith表狀態(tài),可和時(shí)間段連用；而make/getintocontactwith,losecontactwith表動(dòng)作，不能和時(shí)間段連用。④英譯漢［牛津高階］Thetwomenavoideyecontact.這兩個(gè)人避免目光接觸。過關(guān)演練在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1．Theplanecrashedinanareaofdensejungle。Therewereno________（survive)．答案：survivors句意：飛機(jī)在茂密的叢林中墜毀了，沒有人幸存。空白處應(yīng)填名詞，survivor為“幸存者"之意。2．They’retryinganewapproach________asecondlanguage。答案:to句意：他們正在嘗試用一種新的方法學(xué)習(xí)第二語言。approach作“方法,途徑”講時(shí)，通常和介詞to來搭配。3．[2014·湖北高考］Onlyveryrichpeoplecanafford________(buy)theexpensiveprivateapartmentsandstayinthehotel.答案：tobuy句意：只有富人能買得起昂貴的私人公寓和住酒店。afford常和todo搭配，表示“承擔(dān)得起……"。4．[2013·湖南高考改編］Aroundtwoo'clockeverynight,Suewillstarttalkinginherdream。Itsomewhat________(bother）us。答案：bothers句意：每天夜里大約兩點(diǎn)左右,蘇就開始說夢(mèng)話。這有點(diǎn)煩人.空白處應(yīng)結(jié)合整個(gè)句子的時(shí)態(tài)考慮,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。5．He________（contact)usassoonashearrivedinShanghai.答案：contacted句意：他一到達(dá)上海就聯(lián)系了我們。整個(gè)句子講述的是過去的事情，所以動(dòng)詞contact應(yīng)為一般過去時(shí)。6．［2014·陜西高考]Waterisinshortsupply,pollutionisworsening，andthereisno________（afford）housingleftforthemtobuy.答案:affordable此處應(yīng)填形容詞，affordable意為“能夠買得起的”.句意:水供給短缺,污染惡化，并且他們也沒有能夠買得起的房子。7．［2015·課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅰ]Nomatterhow________（attract)tomatoeslookinthestore，onceIgetthemhomethey'reunfailinglydry,hard，andtasteless。答案：attractive句意：無論西紅柿在商店里看起來多吸引人,一旦我拿回家里，他們卻又干又硬,沒有味道.how修飾形容詞或副詞，空白處應(yīng)為形容詞作look的表語。8．[2015·廣東高考]AstudyofBritishaccentsduringthe1970sfoundthatavoice________(sound）likeaBBCnewsreaderwasviewedasthemostattractivevoice.答案：sounding句意：在20世紀(jì)70年代，一個(gè)關(guān)于英國(guó)口音的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)像新聞播音員那樣的聲音被認(rèn)為是最美的聲音?？瞻滋帒?yīng)該用sound的現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，修飾voice。9．Manypeoplestarvedto________(die）intheWorldWarⅡ.答案:death考查短語starve（sb。）todeath結(jié)構(gòu)，to為介詞，所以賓語用die的名詞形式。10．［2015·課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅰ］________(fortunate），withthedevelopmentofindustrialization,theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.答案：Unfortunately句意：不幸地是,隨著工業(yè)的發(fā)展，環(huán)境被污染了。修飾句子應(yīng)該用副詞形式，根據(jù)句意考慮否定含義，故填Unfortunately。1sofar迄今為止;到目前為止It'sbeenverysuccessful，sofar.（P36）到目前為止，非常成功。（1)下列時(shí)間狀語也常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用：recently/lately近來up_to/tillnow直到現(xiàn)在forsometime有段時(shí)間in/for/over/duringthepast/last...days/weeks/months/years在過去的……天/星期/月/年里(2）so_farsogood到目前為止一切都好so/as_far_asI'mconcerned就我而言；依我看來①［2014·廣東高考］So_farhehas_succeededinfinding32timetwins，including17malesand15femalescomingfrom13countries。到目前為止，他已成功地找到了32名同年同月同日生的人，其中男性17名，女性15名，來自13個(gè)國(guó)家。②[朗文詞典］As/So_far_as_I’m_concerned,_shecancomehomewhenevershelikes。就我而言，只要她愿意,隨時(shí)可以回家.③［現(xiàn)代英語用法詞典］So_farthismonthwehave_coveredtenlessonsinthegrammarbook.到這個(gè)月為止，我們已經(jīng)講了10課語法。2agreatmany許多(的)；大量（的)Agreatmanythingsmeansalotofthings.(P38)“Agreatmany"含義是“許多東西”。表示“許多,大量"的詞語及搭配：①［朗文詞典]Itallhappeneda_good_manyyearsago.這都是很多年以前的事了。②Sofaragreatdealofmoneyhas_been_spentonthisfilmbecauseofmanyfamousstarsperforming.因?yàn)樵S多明星參與表演，所以在這部電影上花了很多錢.③The_number_ofpeoplewhocanaffordahouseis60%inthiscity，butalargenumberofnewhouseshave_been_builtyet.這個(gè)城市里能買得起房的人的數(shù)量是60％，但是已經(jīng)建了許多新房子。－名師點(diǎn)睛－agreat/goodmany一般直接修飾名詞；但當(dāng)名詞前有the，these,those，my等限定詞時(shí)，就得加上of。④單句改錯(cuò)［現(xiàn)代英語用法詞典]Onourwaytothehotel，Iaskedhimagreatmanyofquestions。________________________________________________________________________答案：去掉questions前面的of過關(guān)演練選詞填空makeit；anumberof；bemadeof;payback；thenumberof;awayfrom；inexchangefor；sofar1．［2015·浙江高考］Myoldclassroomwasinterestingbecausethreesidesoftheclassroom________glass。答案:weremadeof2．［2014·江蘇高考]Daletookhismother'sadvice，trieddesperatelyandafterseveralattemptsfinally________。答案:madeit3．［2015·安徽高考］Thereare________extremelylarge________antsworldwide.答案：an；numberof4．[2015·課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅱ］Thatisarecord14.7％increasein________studentstakingagapyear.答案：thenumberof5．[2013·陜西高考]In1978，Iwas18andwasworkingasanurseinasmalltownabout270km________Sydney.答案：awayfrom6．WouldyoulikemyoldTV________thiscamera?答案：inexchangefor7．________theresearchforthemissingboyhasbeenfruitless.答案：Sofar8．[譯林③－1］ThatIcan________thehelppeoplegivememakesmehappy.答案：payback1It’s_been_six_years_sincewelastsaweachother，youknow.（P32）你知道自從我們上次見面以來已經(jīng)6年了。eq\x(Ithasbeen/is＋時(shí)間段＋since。。。表示“自從……以來已經(jīng)……".)（1）It＋be＋時(shí)間段＋since.。.句型意為“自從……以來已經(jīng)有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了".在本句型中通常從句為過去時(shí)，主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。（2)若since從句中的動(dòng)詞為短暫性的，則表示“從這個(gè)動(dòng)作開始到現(xiàn)在有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了”；若動(dòng)作為延續(xù)性的或表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞時(shí)，表示“從狀態(tài)結(jié)束到現(xiàn)在有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了”。①[現(xiàn)代英語用法詞典]HowlongisitsinceyouwereinLondon？你有多久不在英國(guó)住了？②Itis/has_beentwoyearssinceIleftmyhometowntosettlehere.自從我離開家鄉(xiāng)在這定居已經(jīng)有兩年了。③Ithasbeen/isamonthsinceyoucametoBeijing.你來北京已經(jīng)一個(gè)月了.易混辨析Itis/hasbeen＋時(shí)間段＋since自從……以來有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間Itwas/willbe＋時(shí)間段＋before多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間之后就/才Itwas/willbe＋時(shí)間點(diǎn)＋when當(dāng)某事發(fā)生時(shí)是什么時(shí)間Itis/was＋時(shí)間狀語＋that此結(jié)構(gòu)為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,時(shí)間狀語為強(qiáng)調(diào)部分④選詞填空(since/that/when/before）a．[2015·四川高考]It’sbeenamonth________IcametothisschoolandIreallywanttosharewithyousomeoftheproblems。b．［2015·重慶高考]Ifyoumissthischance,itmaybeyears________yougetanotherone.c．[2015·湖南高考］Itwaswhenwewerereturninghome________Irealizedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohavehelpedsomeoneintrouble.d．Itwasmidnight________wesetoffforourjourneytothewest.答案：a.sinceb．beforec．thatd．when2Andthis_is_the_first_time_I’ve_visitedyourhometown.(P32）這是我第一次到你的家鄉(xiāng)來參觀.that/this/itiswasthefirst/second。..lasttime＋that從句表示“這是某人第一次/二次……最后一次做某事”，在口語中that常省略.（1)That/This/It＋is＋thefirst/second.。。time＋that從句(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）That/This/It＋was＋thefirst/second...time＋that從句（過去完成時(shí)）（2）It's(high）time＋從句“該做某事了”（從句中動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)或should＋動(dòng)詞原形，其中should不能省略)①[2013·四川高考]It’sthefirsttimeinmylifeIhave_spokentosomeonewhohassimilarexperiences。這是我第一次面對(duì)有相似經(jīng)歷的人講話。②［人教①]ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIhadseenthenightfacetoface.這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚。③[2014·北京高考]The_first_timeIsawSuzyKhan,IknewIhadtohelpher.我第一次見到蘇時(shí)，我知道我得幫助她。過關(guān)演練在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1．—ItisthefirsttimethatI________(be)hereinHongKong.—Whatgreatchanges!It’stenyearssinceI________(come）herelasttime。答案：havebeen；came在Itisthefirsttimethat。..句型中,從句中動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；It’stenyearssince。..句型中，如果主句be動(dòng)詞是is，則since從句中謂語動(dòng)詞使用過去時(shí)態(tài)。2．Jackisagreattalker.It’shightimethathe________（do）somethinginsteadofjusttalking.答案：did/shoulddo句意：杰克是一個(gè)很能說的人.現(xiàn)在他該去做點(diǎn)事情而不能總是說話了。It’s（high）timethat。。。句型中，從句動(dòng)詞使用一般過去時(shí)或者should＋動(dòng)詞原形,should不能省略。3．[2015·北京高考]It’salsoimportanttoknowhowtoavoiddaydreamsforthosetimes________youreallyneedtoconcentrate。答案:when句意：在你需要集中精神的時(shí)候怎樣避免空想，知道這個(gè)很重要。time后跟了一個(gè)由when引導(dǎo)的定語從句。4．［2015·江西贛州六校期末］Itwashiswordandactionbutnothisappearance________movedusdeeply.答案：that5．Itistwohours________helefttheclassroom。答案:since句意：自從他離開教室已經(jīng)兩個(gè)小時(shí)了。該句為It＋be＋時(shí)間段＋since.。.句式?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用來表示之前已發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，其結(jié)果和現(xiàn)在有聯(lián)系。動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生在過去但它的影響現(xiàn)