浙江省臺(tái)州市英語(yǔ)小升初試題及解答參考(2024-2025學(xué)年)

2024-2025學(xué)年浙江省臺(tái)州市英語(yǔ)小升初自測(cè)試題及解答參考一、聽力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.Question:Whatistheboydoing?A.Readingabook.B.WatchingTV.C.Playingvideogames.Answer:A

Explanation:Theboysays,“Iamreadingabookrightnow.”Thus,thecorrectanswerisA.2、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectoptiontocompletethesentenceyouhear.Question:Whydoesthegirlwanttogotothelibrary?A.Becauseshewantstoborrowsomebooks.B.Becausesheneedstodoherhomework.C.Becausesheenjoysreading.Answer:B

Explanation:Thegirlsays,“Ihavealotofhomeworktodo,soIthinkitwouldbeagoodideatogotothelibrary.”ThisindicatesthatthecorrectanswerisB.3、Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudentsandanswerthequestion.

StudentA:Hi,didyoustudyforthemathtestlastnight?

StudentB:Yeah,butIkeepforgettingtheformulas.Canyouhelpmereviewthem?

Question:WhatproblemisStudentBhavingwiththemathtest?

A)Theydidn’tstudyatall.

B)Theycan’tremembertheformulas.

C)Theydidn’ttakethetest.

Answer:B)Theycan’tremembertheformulas.

解析：從對(duì)話中可以聽到StudentB提到“keepforgettingtheformulas”，即他們忘記了公式，所以答案是B。4、Listentothedialoguebetweenateacherandastudentandchoosethecorrectresponse.

Teacher:Howdidyoufindthescienceproject?

Student:Itwasreallychallenging,butIlearnedalot.

Question:Whatdidthestudentthinkaboutthescienceproject?

A)Itwaseasyandfun.

B)Itwaschallengingbutrewarding.

C)Itwasboringandnotworththeeffort.

Answer:B)Itwaschallengingbutrewarding.

解析：在對(duì)話中，學(xué)生提到“reallychallenging,butIlearnedalot”，說(shuō)明他們認(rèn)為項(xiàng)目很有挑戰(zhàn)性，但也很有價(jià)值，因此答案是B。5、Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.Question:Whatistheboy’sfavoritesport?A.BasketballB.FootballC.TennisD.SwimmingAnswer:B

Explanation:Theboysays,“Ireallyenjoyplayingfootballwithmyfriendsafterschool.”Therefore,footballishisfavoritesport.6、Listentothefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionyouhear.Question:Whyisthewomannotabletogotothemoviethisweekend?A.Shehasafamilyemergency.B.Sheistoobusywithwork.C.Sheforgottobuythetickets.D.Themovieissoldout.Answer:B

Explanation:Thewomanexplains,“I’msorry,butIcan’tgotothemoviethisweekendbecauseIhavealotofworktodo.”Thisindicatesthatherbusyworkscheduleispreventingherfromattendingthemovie.7、Question:Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.It’ssunny.B.It’scloudy.C.It’sraining.Answer:C

Explanation:Thequestionasksabouttheweathertoday.Theansweris“C.It’sraining,”whichmeansitisrainingtoday.Theotheroptions,“A.It’ssunny”and“B.It’scloudy,”donotmatchthecorrectanswerprovided.8、Question:WhoisgoingtothemoviewithTom?A.Hissister.B.Hisfriend.C.Histeacher.Answer:A

Explanation:ThequestionasksaboutwhoisgoingtothemoviewithTom.Thecorrectansweris“A.Hissister,”whichindicatesthatTom’ssisteristheonegoingtothemoviewithhim.Theotheroptions,“B.Hisfriend”and“C.Histeacher,”arenotmentionedinthecontextprovided.9、Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.A.Whatistheboydoing?B.Whyistheboynotatschooltoday?C.Whatisthegirl’ssuggestionfortheboy?Answer:B

Explanation:Theboyisnotatschooltoday,andthegirlaskshimwhyheisabsent.Thecorrectansweris“Whyistheboynotatschooltoday?”10、Listentothefollowingshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Todescribetheprocessofmakingpizza.B.Toexplaintheimportanceofexerciseforchildren.C.Tointroduceaneweducationalappforstudents.Answer:C

Explanation:Thepassageisintroducinganeweducationalappdesignedforstudents,sothemainpurposeis“Tointroduceaneweducationalappforstudents.”11.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenastudentandateacher.Student:“Mr.

Smith,I’mreallystrugglingwithmymathhomework.Couldyouhelpmewithit?”Teacher:“Ofcourse,letmeseewhattheproblemis.Well,itlookslikeyouneedtosolveforxintheequation2x+5=17.”Student:“Oh,okay.SohowdoIdothat?”Teacher:“First,subtract5frombothsidestoisolatethetermwithx.Thendividebythecoefficientofxtofinditsvalue.”Question:Whatisthefirststeptheteachertellsthestudenttotakewhensolvingtheequation?Multiplybothsidesby2.Subtract5frombothsides.Dividebothsidesby5.Add5tobothsides.Answer:B)Subtract5frombothsides.解析：這道題目考查的是學(xué)生是否能正確理解老師給出的數(shù)學(xué)解題步驟。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，老師告訴學(xué)生首先要從兩邊減去5，因此正確答案是B。12.Youarelisteningtoashortdialoguebetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirplansfortheweekend.Friend1:“Hey,areyouplanningtogotothemoviesthisweekend?”Friend2:“Yeah,Iwasthinkingaboutwatching‘Inception’.Haveyouseenit?”Friend1:“Ihaven’t,butI’veheardit’sagreatmovie.Areyouplanningtogoaloneorwithsomeone?”Friend2:“Iwasthinkingofbringingmysisteralong.Shelovessci-fimoviestoo.”Question:WhatmovieisFriend2planningtowatch?“TheMatrix”“Inception”“Avatar”“StarWars”Answer:B)“Inception”解析：這道題目考查的是學(xué)生是否能從對(duì)話中獲取信息。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，F(xiàn)riend2提到他們打算去看《Inception》，因此正確答案是B。二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Whatisthecorrectpasttenseoftheverb“go”?goedwentgoedestgothAnswer:B)wentExplanation:Thepasttenseoftheverb“go”is“went.”ThisisacommonirregularverbinEnglish.2、Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:“Thesunrisesinthe_______.”morningafternoonseveningnightAnswer:A)morningExplanation:Thecorrectcompletionofthesentenceis“Thesunrisesinthemorning.”Thisisthetimeofdaywhenthesunappearsintheskyafterithasbeenbelowthehorizon.3、Whatisthecorrectpluralformoftheword“child”?

A)childs

B)children

C)childs

D)childenAnswer:B)children

Explanation:Thepluralformof“child”is“children.”ThisisacommonirregularpluralforminEnglish.4、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:

The__________isplayinginthepark.boysboyboys’boy’sAnswer:A)boys

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“boys”becauseitisthepluralformneededtoagreewiththesingularverb“is.”Thesentenceisreferringtomorethanoneboy.OptionsC)andD)areincorrectbecausetheyimplypossession,whichisnotneededinthiscontext.5、Whatisthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“go”?goeswentgoedgoneAnswer:B)wentExplanation:Thepasttenseoftheverb“go”is“went.”Theotheroptionsareincorrect:“goes”isthepresenttense,“goed”isanon-standardpasttenseform,and“gone”isthepastparticiple,notthepasttense.6、Whichwordistheoppositeof“hot”?warmcoolcoldheatAnswer:C)coldExplanation:Theoppositeof“hot”intermsoftemperatureis“cold.”While“cool”canmeannothot,itisnottheexactopposite,asitcanalsorefertobeingrefreshingormoderateintemperature.“Warm”iscloserinmeaningto“hot”thanto“cold.”“Heat”isthenounformof“hot”andisnotanantonym.7.Thesentence“Shehastwocatsandthreedogs”usestheword“and”toconnecttwonumbers.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectwaytouse“and”inasentence?A.Shehastwocats,andthreedogs.B.Shehastwocatsandthreedogs.C.Shehastwocats,threedogs.D.Shehastwocats,&threedogs.Answer:B.Shehastwocatsandthreedogs.

Explanation:InEnglish,theword“and”istypicallyusedtoconnectthelasttwoitemsinalistofthreeormore.Therefore,“twocatsandthreedogs”isthecorrectusage.8.Whichofthefollowingwordsisapluralnoun?A.ChildB.ChildrenC.ManD.Man’sAnswer:B.Children

Explanation:Theword“child”isasingularnoun,referringtoonechild.Thecorrectpluralform,“children,”referstomorethanonechild.Theotheroptions,“man”and“man’s,”aresingularandpossessiveforms,respectively.9.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiswritteninthepassivevoice?A.Thecatislovedbythechildren.B.Thechildrenlovethecat.C.Thechildrenarelovingthecat.D.Thecatlovesthechildren.Answer:AExplanation:Thesentence“Thecatislovedbythechildren”isinthepassivevoicebecausethefocusisonthecat(thereceiveroftheaction)ratherthanthechildren(thedoeroftheaction).Theverb“isloved”isinthepassiveform,indicatingthattheactionisbeingdonetothecat.10.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Theweatheris___________today,anditmightrainlater.A.sunnyB.cloudyC.coldD.warmAnswer:BExplanation:Theword“cloudy”isthebestchoicetocompletethesentencebecauseitsuggeststhattheweatherisovercast,whichisatypicalconditionthatcouldleadtorain.Theotheroptionsdescribespecificweatherconditionsthatdonotnecessarilyimplythepossibilityofrain.11.Thesentence“Shehasbeendancingforfiveyears.”isanexampleof:

A)presentperfecttense

B)pastperfecttense

C)futureperfecttense

D)simplepasttenseAnswer:A)presentperfecttenseExplanation:Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresentoractionsthathaveapresentresult.Thephrase“hasbeendancing”indicatesanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.12.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisacorrectsubject-verbagreement?

A)Theboysandgirlareplayinginthepark.

B)Theboysandgirlsareplayinginthepark.

C)Theboysandthegirlisplayinginthepark.

D)Theboysandgirlsisplayinginthepark.Answer:B)Theboysandgirlsareplayinginthepark.Explanation:InEnglish,whentwosingularnounsarejoinedby“and,”theyareusuallytreatedasasinglesubject,andtheverbshouldbesingular.Therefore,“Theboysandgirls”shouldbefollowedbythepluralverb“are.”Thecorrectsubject-verbagreementisfoundinoptionB.三、完型填空（10分）Section3:ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordtofillineachblankspace.Writetheletter(A,B,C,D,orE)correspondingtoyouranswerintheblank.InthesmalltownofGreenfield,thelocal[A]heldayearlyfairtocelebratetheharvest.Thefairwasa[B]event,attractingfamiliesfromallaround.Therewerevarious[C]activities,suchasa[D]race,a[E]contest,anda[F]talentshow.1.Thefairwasa[A]event,attractingfamiliesfromallaround.A.popularB.boringC.expensiveD.isolatedE.exclusive2.Therewerevarious[C]activities,suchasa[D]race,a[E]contest,anda[F]talentshow.C.entertainingD.charityE.artF.musicalAnswers:1.A.popular2.C.entertainingD.charityE.artF.musical四、閱讀理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:Inasmalltown,therewasalibrarythatwaslovedbyallthechildren.Thelibrarywasold,withwoodenfloorscreakingunderthefootstepsofthechildrenwhovisitediteveryday.Thelibrarian,Mrs.

Thompson,wasakind-heartedwomanwholovedbooksasmuchasthechildrendid.Onesunnyafternoon,thechildrendecidedtoorganizeasurprisebirthdaypartyforMrs.

Thompson.Theyworkedtogethertobakeacake,decoratethelibrary,andwritepersonalizedbirthdaycards.WhenMrs.

Thompsonarrivedatthelibrary,shewasastonishedtoseethetransformation.Thechildrenhadturnedthelibraryintoamagicalplace,completewithballoons,streamers,andabeautifullydecoratedtable.Asthepartybegan,thechildrensanghappybirthdaytoMrs.

Thompson,andshewasmovedtotears.Sheappreciatedtheeffortthechildrenhadputintomakingherfeelspecial.Mrs.

Thompsonsharedstoriesfromherchildhood,andthechildrenlistenedintently,learningaboutthelibrarian’sownloveforbooksandreading.Questions:1.WhatdidthechildrendecidetodoforMrs.

Thompson’sbirthday?

A)Bakeacake

B)Decoratethelibrary

C)Writepersonalizedbirthdaycards

D)Alloftheabove2.WhatdidMrs.

Thompsonfeelwhenshesawthetransformedlibrary?

A)Sad

B)Surprised

C)Angry

D)Bored3.WhatdidthechildrenlearnfromMrs.

Thompson’sstories?

A)Howtobakeacake

B)Abouttheimportanceofbooksandreading

C)Howtodecoratealibrary

D)HowtoorganizeapartyAnswers:1.D)Alloftheabove2.B)Surprised3.B)Abouttheimportanceofbooksandreading五、寫作題（16分）Title:“MyDreamMiddleSchoolLife”Instructions:

Imagineyouareabouttostartyourjourneyinanewmiddleschool.Writeashortessay(around100-120words)describingyourdreammiddleschoollife.Inyouressay,pleaseincludethefollowingpoints:1.TheSchoolEnvironment:Describethekindofenvironmentyouenvisionforyourdreammiddleschool.2.AcademicPursuits:Sharewhatsubjectsoractivitiesyouareexcitedtoexploreandwhy.3.FriendshipsandRelationships:Howdoyouimaginebuildingfriendshipsandrelationshipswithyourclassmatesandteachers?4.ExtracurricularActivities:Mentionanyextracurricularactivitiesyouwouldliketoparticipateinandhowtheywouldcontributetoyouroverallgrowth.5.PersonalGoals:Setapersonalgoalforyourmiddleschoolyearsandexplainhowyouplantoachieveit.WritingExample:MyDreamMiddleSchoolLifeAsIstandonthethresholdofembarkingonmymiddleschooljourney,myheartfillswithanticipationfortheexcitingadventuresthatlieahead.Mydreammiddleschoollifeisonethatfostersaharmoniousblendofacademicrigor,personalgrowth,andunforgettablefriendships.Firstly,Ienvisionaschoolenvironmentthatisvibrant,yetserene.Thesprawlinggreenlawns,linedwithtoweringtrees,provideaserenebackdropforourintellectualpursuits.Theclassroomsareequippedwithmoderntechnology,fosteringaninteractiveandengaginglearningexperience.Theschoolpromotesacultureofinclusivity,whereeverystudentfeelsvaluedandheard.Academically,Iameagertodelvedeeperintotherealmsofscienceandmathematics.Theprospectofconductingexperimentsinstate-of-the-artlaboratoriesandsolvingcomplexequationsignitesasparkwithinme.Additionally,Iamthrilledtoexplorethevastworldofliterature,immersingmyselfintherichtapestryofstoriesandcharacters.Buildingfriendshipsandrelationshipsisparamounttome.Ienvisionparticipatingingroupdiscussionsandcollaborativeprojects,fosteringasenseof