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學(xué)霸新視野Module1Wondersoftheworld[熱點素材](2024·原創(chuàng))任務(wù)型閱讀。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從所給的七個選項中選擇合適的選項填入文中空白

處(有兩項多余)。A.Theseshining“stars”lightupthenightsky.B.ItfirstappearedintheSpringandAutumnPeriod.C.ForLiuandhisfellowvillagersinShanxiProvince,

“datiehua”is

oneofthemostpopularSpringFestivalcustoms.D.Behindthewonderfulshow,however,liesgreatdanger.時文閱讀傳承千年的中式浪漫——“打鐵花”DuringtheSpringFestival,LiuHuiminandhisteamsetupafurnace(熔爐).Insidethefurnacewasburninghotliquidironwhichthecraftsmen(工匠)threwintotheairtocreatefireworks.E.Thisperformanceisknownas“datiehua”.F.Onlyinthiswaycantheliquidironbefineenoughtocreateamazing

sparks(火花).G.Inthepast,richpeoplesetofffireworks,whilepoorpeoplecouldn’t.1.

Asitsnamesuggests,thetraditionalartformwasinspiredby

theprocessofforging(鍛造)iron.Formorethan1,000years—sincethe

SongDynasty—ithasservedasaformofcelebrationduringChina’sSpring

FestivalandLanternFestival.Eachperformanceisaprayerforgoodluck.Whenfellowvillagersopenabusinessorgetmarried,theyinviteLiu

andhisteamtocelebratetheeventandhopefullybringthemgoodfortune.“IgrewupbytheYellowRiver.Ihavebeendoingitformorethan40

years,”Liusaid.2.

?E

C

AccordingtoLiu,thefurnaceneedstobepreheatedfornearly40

minutesbeforetheshowstartsandthetemperatureinsideofitmustbehigher

than1,500℃.3.

?Onthedayoftheperformance,thecraftsmenputironblocksintothe

furnace.Itwarmsupthecoldairofearlyspring.Whennightfalls,theshowstarts.Usingabiglongspoon,aman

takesthemolten(熔化的)ironfromthefurnace.Hethenhitstheironwith

apieceofwood.F

Bang!Bang!Thered-hotmoltenironbecomessparks.4.

?In

someways,theycanbemorebeautifulthanrealfireworks.Undertheshowerofsparks,thewholevillageislitup.Peoplesitor

standaroundthefurnacewithhappysmilesontheirfaces.A

5.

Theartistswearstrawhatsandsheepskincoatsasprotection,

butaccidentsstill

happen.DuringaperformanceinHenanProvince,Liu’s

hairandeyebrowsgotslightlyburnt.“PeopleaskmewhyI’mstilldoingitwhenit’ssodangerous.Itell

themthatI’mjusthappytobringjoytopeople,”Liusaid.D

閱讀理解。人類的忠實朋友

外刊閱讀Bornin1800,Barry,adog,savedmorethan40peoplelostinthe

snowySwissAlps.Accordingtoastory,heoncefoundaboyattheedgeof

anicycliff(懸崖)thatnohumancouldreach.Barrycarefullywokeupthechildbytouchinghisface.ThentheboythrewhisarmsaroundBarry’sneck,andthebigdogcarriedhimtosafety.Today,dogsarestillkeptatthemountainmonastery(修道院)whereBarryworked.AndatleastonedogisalwaysnamedBarry.

?WhenMeriwetherLewisandWilliamClarksetouttoexplorethe

AmericanWestin1804,theybroughtalongLewis’sdog,Seaman.One

night,abigbuffalobrokeintothecampground.Asthescaredanimalranto

thetentwheretheexplorersweresleeping,Seamanthrewhimselfinthe

buffalo’spathanddroveitaway.Foreverthankful,Lewisnamedariverin

Montana“Seaman’sCreek”inhonourofhisbravedog.

?AdogburnedNewton’shomework?Inthe1680s,IsaacNewtonwas

hardatworkonnotesabouttheGreatPyramidsofEgypt.Then,disaster!

Onedaywhenhewasout,afirestartedinhisstudyandburnthispapers.

Newtonwassoupsetthatitwasoverayearbeforehecouldbringhimselfto

writeouttheworkagain.Whatcausedthefire?Nooneknows.ManyyearsafterNewton’s

death,abookaboutNewton’slifesaidthatthefirestartedwhenNewton’s

petdogturnedoveracandle.ButNewtonnevermentionedhavingadog,

andmosthistorians

.Module2Publicholidays[熱點素材](2024·原創(chuàng))閱讀理解。在語言創(chuàng)新上,人工智能再聰明,也玩不過你

Neartheendof2023,OxfordUniversityPress(牛津大學(xué)出版社)

decidedonits2023WordoftheYear:rizz.Manypeoplewerepuzzled.

“Rizz?Istheresuchaword?”theyasked.Atthesametime,many

youngEnglishspeakerslaughedoutloud.“Jeepers!Haven’tyouever

heardofrizz?”時文閱讀Rizzmeanstheabilitytoattractaperson.Areyougoodatmaking

friends?Doyourclassmatesoftenlaughloudlyatyourjokes?Thenyou

mayhaverizz.Youcanalsouserizzasaverbandsay“torizzup

someone”,whichmeans“toattractsomeone”.Thewordfirstappeared

onsocialmediaasteenageslang(俚語)andbecamepopularafterthe

Spider-ManactorTomHollandsaidhehadnorizz.Rizzisn’ttheonlyhotslangword,though.“Jeepers”isanother.

Peopleuseittoexpresssurprise.Andtheword“tea”isnolongerjusta

“drink”.Italsomeans“gossip(流言蜚語)”.Similarly,inChina,

wordslike“xianyanbao”

(aclown)havenewmeanings.Teensarealso

saying“dazi”

(apal)and“qimengle”

(What?).Whenwelookbackon2023,onethingstandsout:artificial

intelligence(AI).Computershavebecomeclevererthanever.ChatGPT

andsomeotherAIsystemshave“rizzedup”manyuserswiththeirability

towritelongarticles,composepoems(作詩)anddrawpictures.Butthey

canonlyusethelanguage.CanChatGPTcoinaslangwordandmakeit

popular?Canitgiveawordnewmeanings?Canitchangehowwehumans

speakandwrite?Youshouldbeproudofyourabilitytoplaywithwords.Butwhileyou

trytocreateanotherslangword,remembertobepolite.Also,don’tuse

slanginyourcompositions—itwon’t“rizzup”yourteachers?。?/p>

B

)1.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph1?A.Alotofnewwordsappearedin2023.B.Manypeoplefeltsurprisedtoheartheword“rizz”.C.YoungpeopleareeasilyabletospeakEnglishwell.D.Whatthenewword“rizz”meansinEnglish.B④David’sjokesoftenmakemanystudentslaugh.A.①②B.①③C.③④D.②④(

A

)3.Whentheyfeel

,peoplecansay“jeepers”.A.surprisedB.happyC.angryD.excitedCA(

C

)2.創(chuàng)新考法·組合選擇Whomayhaverizzaccordingtothepassage?①Jackcanlearnallthesubjectswell.②Samtakespartinanycompetition.③Maryhasmademanyfriends.(

A

)4.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Themeaningsandtheusageoftheword“rizz”andsomeotherslang

wordsB.Whocancreateslangwords?C.Wheredoes“rizz”comefrom?D.What’sthemeaningofslangwords?A任務(wù)型閱讀。不用手機的第一天Thealarmclockgoesoff.ItisthefirstdaywhenItrynottousemy

phone.Ireachtowardthebedsidetable.Myphoneisn’tthere.Ifeelkindof

bored.I’veonlybeenawakeforafewseconds.Nonewsround-upwith

breakfast.Noweatherforecast.Ihavenochoicebuttolookoutofthe

window:It’stheearlyhoursofabeautifulday.外刊閱讀Igetonmybike.I’monmywaytoleadingmiddleschoolstudentsata

schoolI’veneverbeentotoawriter’sworkshop,soIbringamapofParis

withme,justincase(以防萬一).Atthefirsttrafficlight,Iputmy

handintomypocket,checkingformyphone.HaveIdonethatatevery

lightoverthepastfewyears?Possibly.

A

Attheschool,Iknowthatthesekids,borninthe2000s,

don’trememberlifebeforetheInternet.

B

AsIchatwiththem,I’mnot

thinkingabouttheemailspilingup(堆積)inthephoneIdon’t

have.

C

Butduringbreaks,Ifeelinmypockets.

D

It’sa

subconscious(下意識的)action.Afterwards,IrealiseI’vesurvivedmuchofthedayoffline.Thereis

nothingwrongwithme.Backathome,Ispendanhourreadinganovel

beforesittingdown

.Onpaper,Imanagetoproducemorethan10

linesbeforemymindstartstoworkslowly,andthephoneinterestsme.It’smomentslikethiswhenIwouldnormallyreachformyphoneand

checkthenewstofindoutifsomethinghashappenedintheworldinthelast

sevenminutes.Weallknowhowitgoes.Yougetyourphoneforavery

specialreason,andthengetcaughtupinasocialmediapost.Whenyouput

yourphonedown,youwonderwhyyoupickeditupinthefirstplace.Butnottoday.WhenIcan’thelpbutpickupmyphone,Ihaveapiece

ofchocolate.That’swhat’sknownascompensating(補償).Aftermyson

comeshomefromschool,heasks,

“Dad,doyoumanagetokeepaway

fromaphone?”

“Yep,noproblematall,”Isay,tellinghim

somethingthatisnottrue.“Butwhyareyoudoingthis?”heasks.He

wonderswhyanadultwouldwillinglygiveupusingthephone.Ifallasleeponthesofa,mybookonmychest,withalittlelessblue

lightinmybodyandwithoutalastlookatmyemails.WhywouldItryto

giveupmyphone?(素材來源:

Reader’s

Digest)按要求完成下列各題。(每小題答案不超過六個詞)1.Whatdoesthewriterusuallydowhenhewakesupinthemorning?

?2.創(chuàng)新考法·還原句子Thesentence“Theyhaveonlyanunclearideathat

therewassuchastrangetime.”ismissing.Whereshouldweputit,in

BlankA,B,CorD?

?3.創(chuàng)新考法·缺詞填空PleasefillintheblankinParagraph4.

?Heusuallyuses/checkshisphone.

InBlankB.

towrite

4.創(chuàng)新考法·代詞指代Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoin

Paragraph5?

?Yourphone.

5.Whatdoesthewriterreallythinkofgivingupusinghisphoneonthefirst

day?

?Heisnotusedtoit.

Module3Heroes[熱點素材](2024·原創(chuàng))任務(wù)型閱讀。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從所給的七個選項中選擇合適的選項填入文中空白

處(有兩項多余)。時文閱讀A.IwanttointroduceJingdezhenandceramicsheretoJapanesepeople.B.TheyoungChinesepeoplehavefoundahomeinthesmallcity.C.Duringthepeakperiod,thereisoneforeigneramongeverysixmigrants

(移居者).D.Theyellowceramicteasetsellsatabout600yuan.E.IwillbebacktothestudioinJingdezhenandrestartmyworktherein

April.F.Overthepasttenyears,morethan3,000foreignartistshaveworkedin

Wu’sartcenter.G.Itisaspecialandsimpleplacewhereeveryoneistreatedequally.

AllanDenisNaymark,whois33yearsoldfromNewYork,left

JingdezhenforHainanforawintervacationafterfinishinghiswork.He

said,

“1.

?”Jingdezhenisknownastheworld-famous“porcelaincapital”.Its

historyofceramics(陶瓷工藝)spansover2,000years.2.

?Andno

oneisjudgedontheirwealthorplace.E

G

中國的“瓷都”吸引了外國設(shè)計師NaymarkcametoJingdezhennineyearsago.“Ifoundtheorigin(起

源)ofceramicsculturehere,”hesaid.Thecityinspiredhimtostarthis

careerasaceramicsdesigner.InavillageofJingdezhen,Naymarkownsa

studioinaformerfarmhouse.Inrecentyears,morethan30,000peoplehavemovedtoJingdezhen

becauseoftheirloveforceramics.3.

?Theforeignerscomefrom

around60countriesandareas.C

“Thisyear,wehavealreadygotarecordofmorethan1,000

foreignartistsapplyingforon-siteworkhere,”saidWuHao,theheadof

TaoxichuanInternationalArtCenter.Thecenterhasrunthethree-month

TaoxichuanArtCenterResidencyProgrameveryyearsince2015.4.

?

Somepeopleevencomeeveryyear.It’seasytostartyourownbusinessinJingdezhen,but

you

have

to

be

more

creativeF

andhavebetter-than-averageskillstomeetthe

market.Afterall,you

havetosellyourproductstomakealiving.“Jingdezhenmakesitpossibleforpeopleto

translate(轉(zhuǎn)化)

creationsintorealitywithgoodsales,”saidYooSi-hyoung,aceramist

fromtheRepublicofKoreawhohaslivedinJingdezhenforeightyears.“5.

IwouldliketoholdanexhibitioninTokyothisyear,if

possible,toshowcaseJingdezhenceramicsandtheprocessofmaking

ceramics,”saidanartistfromJapan.Jingdezhenshouldandmustbeseen

bytheworld.A

閱讀理解。未能破譯的納瓦霍密碼It’sAugust7,1942,inthemiddleofWorldWarⅡ.Ahugebattle(戰(zhàn)

斗)isgoingononGuadalcanalIslandinthePacificOcean.Hiddeninthe

wetforest,twoJapanesesoldierswatchAmericansoldiersrollingoutwire

(電線)fromonebattlepatrol(巡邏隊)tothenext.Thewirewillcarry

telephonesignals,allowingdifferentunitstotalktoeachotherandtothe

basecommand(指揮部).外刊閱讀Inthedistance,gunfiresoundsandbombsexplode(爆炸).When

theAmericansaregone,theJapanesesoldierscomeoutquietlyandput

headphonesontothenewlylaidlinetohearsomething.BothspeakEnglish.

TheyhopetoknowwhattheAmericansareplanningagain.ThefirstJapanese

soldierlistens.Alookofsurprisecrosseshisface.Hehearsasing-song

mumbleandsomestrangegurglesandclicks.Thesecondsoldieralsolistens.

It’slikenothingthey’veeverheardbefore.DotheAmericanshavesomenew

kindofvoicecode?Afterlisteningforawhile,theygiveupandreturnto

theirarmy.Whatweretheyhearing?Theywerehearingthattwosoldiersfromthe

Navajonationweretalkingintheirnativelanguage.Thesespecialsoldiers

hadthejobofsendingsecretmessagesovertheradioandthetelephoneby

translatingthemintoNavajo,thenbackintoEnglishattheotherend.They

wereknownasthecodetalkers.NativeAmericancodetalkerslettheAmericanforcesshareordersand

informationquicklyandsecretlyintheheatofbattle.Withacodetalker,

therewasnoneedforcodemachinesorbooks.Signalscouldbecoded

quickly,andwerecompletelysafe.(素材來源:

Ask)(

A

)1.WhataretheAmericansoldiersdoing?A.Theyarerollingoutwire.B.Theyarefiringattheenemies.C.Theyarelisteningtosomething.D.Theyaretranslatinganativelanguage.A(

C

)2.WhydothetwoJapanesesoldiersgiveupandreturntotheir

army?A.Becausetheydon’tknowEnglish.B.Becausenoonespeaksonthelineatall.C.Becausetheydon’tkno

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