2022版高中北師大版英語一輪課時提升作業(yè)必修3Unit8Adventure

八必修3Unit8Adventure

鞏固題組—■（限時35分仲）

I.閱讀理解

A

WhenIwas12yearsold,Ialreadyknewthatmyteenyearswere

goingtobetheworstyearsofmylife.Iwasatotaloutsider,bullied（欺

凌）atschool.Ifeltcompletelyaloneinmysmalltown.

ButbystartingtodovolunteerworkwhenIwas14,Iturnedmy

problemintoapassionforhelpingothers.Theopportunitytopractice

kindnessinthefaceofsomuchangermademefeellikemylifehada

greaterpurpose.ThemorepositiveenergyIshared,themorekindness

andappreciationIreceived.Irealizedthatmypurposeinlifewouldbeto

reachouttopeople,specificallyteenagers,andhelpthemfeelless

alone.

Booksweremytruefriendsbackthen.Iwassothankfulthatthe

authorswrotethosebooks.Thekindnesstheyofferedmewiththeirbooks

savedmylife.OneofmybiggestdreamswastobecomeanauthorsoI

couldwritebooksthatwouldhelpotherteenagersthewaythosebooks

helpedme.

Aftersurvivingterribleexperiencesatschoolandathome,Imadea

choicetotaketheoptimistic,positiveroadinthenextstepsofmy

journey.Mydreamcareer,oneIthoughtwasonlypossibleforthe

authorsIloved,iswhatIamdoingnow.Ihavebeenafull-timeauthorof

teennovelssince2007andamgratefulforthisamazingopportunityto

reachouttoreaderseverysingleday.

KindnesssavedmewhenIneededhelpthemost.Evensmallactsof

kindnesscanchangesomeone'slife.Youneverknowwhatsomeoneelse

isgoingthrough.Butbypracticingdailykindness,youbecomean

architectofpositivechange.

【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了自己參加志愿活動的經(jīng)

歷，通過志愿者活動改變了自己的人生態(tài)度，并且介紹了一些書使

作者做出這些改變一一做志愿者去幫助別人。

1.Whatwastheauthor'slifelikewhenhewas12?

A.Boring.B.Peaceful.

C.Unhappy.D.Meaningful.

選C。推理判斷題。由第一段WhenIwas12yearsold,Ialreadyknew

thatmyteenyearsweregoingtobetheworstyearsofmylife.可知，十

二歲時，〃我〃就意識到青少年時期是〃我〃一生中最糟糕的階段。接著

介紹了糟糕狀況的表現(xiàn)“Iwasatotaloutsider,bulliedatschool","我"

覺得自己是局外人，說明此時的生活是不如意的。因此答案為C。

2.Howdidthevolunteerworkbenefittheauthor?

A.Itmadehimpopularinhistown.

B.Ithelpedhimfindthemeaningoflife.

C.Ithelpedhimunderstandothers'livesbetter.

D.Ithelpedtoshapehisdreamcareer.

選Bo推理判斷題。由第二段“Butbystartingtodovolunteerworkwhen

Iwas14,Iturnedmyproblemintoapassionforhelpingothers.The

opportunitytopracticekindnessinthefaceofsomuchangermademe

feellikemylifehadagreaterpurpose.”可知，但是在我14歲的時候開

始做志愿者工作，我把我的問題變成了幫助別人的熱情。面對如此多

的憤怒，我有機(jī)會實踐仁慈，這讓我覺得我的生活有了一個更大的

目標(biāo)。因此推斷參加志愿活動給〃我〃提供了表達(dá)善意的機(jī)會，讓〃我〃

感覺到生活有更大的意義。因此答案為B。

3.Whydidtheauthorchoosewritingashisjob?

A.Hewasinspiredbyhisteacher.

B.Hecouldpasspositiveenergytoreaders.

C.Hewantedtosharehisschoolexperiences.

D.Hefoundhehadatalentforwriting.

選Bo細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段Thekindnesstheyofferedmewiththeir

bookssavedmylife.Oneofmybiggestdreamswastobecomeanauthor

soIcouldwritebooksthatwouldhelpotherteenagersthewaythose

bookshelpedme.可知，書中作者的善意拯救了“我〃的生活，"我"最

大的夢想就是成為一名作家，可以寫書去幫助其他的青少年，把善

意傳遞給他們。因此答案為B。

4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdointhelastparagraph?

A.Say〃no"tobulliesbravely.

B.Makepositivechangesintheirlives.

C.Treatotherswithkindnessindailylife.

D.Learntocaremoreaboutothers'feelings.

選C。推理判斷題。由最后一段Evensmallactsofkindnesscanchange

someone'slife.Youneverknowwhatsomeoneelseisgoingthrough.But

bypracticingdailykindness,youbecomeanarchitectofpositivechange.

可知，作者在提醒我們注意善意的力量，一次小善舉也可能改變一

個人的一生，平時以善意待人，會讓人們成為積極改變的締造者。因

此答案為C。A、D兩項未體現(xiàn)，B項不符合作者意思，作者強(qiáng)調(diào)的是

在平時生活中對他人施以善舉，而不是改變自己的生活。

【知識拓展】長難句分析

1.ThemorepositiveenergyIshared,themorekindnessand

appreciationIreceived.

分析：the+比較級，the+比較級：越...,越....

翻譯：我分享的正能量越多，我收到的善意和感激就越多。

2.Mydreamcareer,oneIthoughtwasonlypossiblefortheauthorsI

loved,iswhatIamdoingnow.

分析：one是career的同位語；Ithoughtwasonlypossibleforthe

authors是定語從句修飾先行詞one;Iloved是定語從句修飾先行詞

authors;what引導(dǎo)表語從句。

翻譯：我現(xiàn)在從事的正是我夢想中的職業(yè)，以前我認(rèn)為只有我喜歡

的作者才能做的職業(yè)。

B

It'scommonknowledgethattherearemanybenefitstobeingfit,

butonelargenewstudyfoundthatskippingoutonthegymispractically

theworstthingyoucandoforyourhealth.Infact,thestudyclaimsnot

exercisingmightbemoreharmfultoyourhealththansmoking.

Newfindings,publishedFridayinthejournalJAMANetworkOpen,

detailhowresearchersattheClevelandClinicstudied122,007patients

from1991to2014,puttingthemundertreadmill（跑步機(jī)）testingand

laterrecordingdeathrates.Researchersfoundaclearconnection

betweenalonger,healthierlifeandhighlevelsofexercise.Thereport

callsforhealthcareprofessionalstoencouragepatientstoachieveand

continueastrongandhealthyfitnessroutine.

Althoughitiswidelyunderstoodthatanactivelifestylecanleadtoa

healthylife,thestudyconcludesthatalifestylewhichinvolvesmuch

sittingbutlittleactivityisequaltohavingamajordiseaseandthesimplest

cureisexercise.

Dr.WaelJaber,co-authorofthestudy,calledtheresultstotally

surprising.Z/Beingunfitonatreadmillorinanexercisestresstesthasa

worseprognosis（病情預(yù)斷），asfarasdeath,thanbeingasmokeror

sufferingfromhighbloodpressure,〃Jabersaid."We'veneverseen

somethingasnoticeableasthisandasobjectiveasthis.”

Thestudyalsotookalookattheriskofbeingoveractiveandfound

thatextremeexercisersdonotfacehigherriskofdeath:theresearch

foundthatthemoreapersonexercises,thelowertheirdeathrates.

【文章大意】本文是一篇新聞報道。研究表明，更長壽、更健康的生

活和高水平的運動之間有著明顯的聯(lián)系。該研究呼吁衛(wèi)生保健專業(yè)人

員鼓勵患者實現(xiàn)并繼續(xù)保持健康的健身計劃。

5.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"/skippingouton"inParagraph1?

A.Keepingawayfrom.B.Runningin.

C.Jumpingoutof.D.Smokinginside.

選A。詞義猜測題。由第一段butonelargenewstudyfoundthat

skippingoutonthegymispracticallytheworstthingyoucandoforyour

health.Infact,thestudyclaimsnotexercisingmightbemoreharmfulto

yourhealththansmoking.”可知，一項新的大型研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，不去健身

房實際上是對健康最不利的事情。事實上，研究表明，不鍛煉可能比

吸煙對你的健康更有害。通過對"theworstthing”以及"Infact,the

studyclaimsnotexercisingmightbemoreharmfultoyourhealththan

smoking."可以看出，以上都在說明不運動對于健康的不良影響。所以

判斷出第一段中的skippingouton的意思是keepingawayfrom"遠(yuǎn)離

故A選項正確。

6.Whatdoweknowfromthenewfindings?

A.Anactivelifestylecanleadtoahealthylife.

B.Thesimplestcureforamajordiseaseisexercise.

C.Apersonunfitonatreadmillislesslikelytodie.

D.One'slifespanisrelatedtothelevelofexercise.

選Do細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段"Researchersfoundaclearconnection

betweenalonger,healthierlifeandhighlevelsofexercise.“可知，研

究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，更長壽、更健康的生活和高水平的運動之間有著明顯的

聯(lián)系。所以一個人的壽命長短與運動水平的高低有關(guān)系。故D選項正

確。

7.WhatdoesJaberthinkoftheresearchresults?

A.Impossible.B.Amusing.

C.Unbelievable.D.Uncertain.

選C。情感態(tài)度題。由第四段"Dr.WaelJaber,co-authorofthestudy,

calledtheresultstotallysurprising...Jabersaid."We'veneverseen

somethingasnoticeableasthisandasobjectiveasthis”可次口，該研究的

合著者WaelJaber博士稱這一結(jié)果完全出乎意料。Jaber說，“我們從

未見過如此引人注目、如此客觀的事情?！ㄋ訨aber博士認(rèn)為研究結(jié)

果難以置信。故C選項正確。

8.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthelastparagraph?

A.Toomuchexercisewillbenogood.

B.Alowdeathratedependsonanactivelifestyle.

C.Extremeexerciseismoreharmfulforhealth.

D.Theriseofdeathrateisrelatedtoexercise.

選B。推理判斷題。由最后一段"theresearchfoundthatthemorea

personexercises,thelowertheirdeathrates.“可知，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，一個

人運動得越多，死亡率就越低。人運動得越多表明人的生活方式越積

極，人的死亡率就越低。所以通過研究發(fā)現(xiàn)判斷出，低死亡率取決于

積極的生活方式。故B選項正確。

【知識拓展】佳詞積累

1.claimv./n.聲稱；認(rèn)領(lǐng)；聲明；索賠

2.detailn./v.詳情；細(xì)節(jié)；詳述

3.professionaln./adj.專業(yè)人員；專業(yè)的

4.routinen.常規(guī)；例行程序

5.involvev.包含；牽涉；參加

6.objectiveadj./n.客觀的；目標(biāo)

II.閱讀填句

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選

項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Readingbooksisoneofthebesthobbies.Itnotonlyhelpsyoupass

yourtimebutalsohelpsyouincreaseyourknowledgeinameaningful

manner.1Herewewillgiveyouafewtipsthatcanhelpyou.

?Fallintothehabitofborrowingbookstoread.

Thisisaveryoldschoolpracticebutstillitcanbehighlyeffective（有

效的）.Whenyouborrowabook,thereisobviouslyadeadline（期限）set.

2

?Readeverywhere.

Keepabookinyourbagandreaditanywhereyougo.Thiswillhelp

youtopassyourtimeinaveryproductivemanner.3Anyway,you

canreadyourbook24hoursaday.

,4

Thiscaneasilybedescribedasanewschooltechnique.Youcanread

outtoyourbrotherorsisterandthiswillenableyoutofinishyourbookas

wellasincreasetheknowledgeandunderstandingofyourbrotheror

sister.

?Chooseyourbooksverycarefully.

5Thuschooseyourbooksverycarefullyinordertoenjoyyour

timeandalsofinishyourbookeffectively.Ifyouchooseagoodbookthat

cankeepyouinterestedforalongerperiodoftime,thereisnowaythat

youaregoingtoleaveitincomplete.

A.Readouttosomeoneelse.

B.Realizetheimportanceofreadingbooks.

C.Therefore,itisnecessarytodevelopthereadinghabit.

D.Findanexcusetoreadeverydayjustbyvisitingbookclubs.

E.Yes,lifeistooshorttoreadabookthatdoesn'timpressyou.

F.Itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryouaretravelingorareabouttosleep.

G.Thiscanencourageyoutoreaditoftentofinishthebookontime.

【文章大意】讀書很重要，讀書有很多好處。關(guān)于怎樣培養(yǎng)好的讀書

習(xí)慣作者給了幾點建議。

1.選C。上文列舉了讀書的好處，下句給出幾點有幫助的建議。C項:

因此很有必要發(fā)展讀書習(xí)慣，承上啟下，故選Co

2.選G。本段講養(yǎng)成借書讀的好習(xí)慣，上句講借書讀比較高效因為有

期限。G項：這樣會鼓勵你按時讀完，承接上句符合本段內(nèi)容，故選

Go

3?選F。本段講要隨處讀書，F(xiàn)項：旅游時或打算睡覺時讀書都沒關(guān)

系，與標(biāo)題中的everywhere呼應(yīng)，符合本段內(nèi)容。故選F。

4.選A。根據(jù)本段Youcanreadouttoyourbrotherorsister及下文這樣

做的好處，可知本段講要給別人讀出來，A項適合作為標(biāo)題，故選

Ao

5.選E。本段講要認(rèn)真選書，下句：因此為了享受你的時間和有效讀

書，要認(rèn)真選書。E項：生命很短，沒時間讀一本不會給你留下印象

的書，與下句連接，講原因。故選E。

III.語法填空

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確

形式。

Insertingneedlesthroughtheskinmaysound1.(scare),

butacupuncture(針灸)andmoxibustion(艾灸),twokeycomponentsof

traditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)aresaid2.(improve)the

patients'health.

3.(add)toUNESCO'SIntangibleCulturalHeritageListin

2010,acupunctureandmoxibustionhavebeen4.(wide)

practicedinChinaforthousandsofyears.Theirformatsandpracticehave

distinctiveregionalcharacteristicsandtheyhavethepreciousheritage

based5.Chinesecultureandscience.

ThetheoryoftraditionalChinesemedicinebelievesthehumanbody

isasmalluniverseandhas6.(it)owncirculatorysystem

wherethereareacupoints(穴位)connectingthechannels.Bystimulating

theseacupoints,theself-regulatingfunctionofthehumanbodycan7.

(make)better.Acupuncturereferstothepracticeofinserting

needlesintothebodyofapatientatacertainangleandusing8.

(technique)suchastwistingandliftingtheneedlestoexcite

acupointstotreatdiseases.Moxibustionnormallyreferstoplacingmoxa

(艾)directlyonacupointsorholdingmoxasticksat9.

distancetowarmthebody.

In1995,theWorldHealthOrganizationpublished10.

canbetreatedbyacupunctureandmoxibustion.TCMhasbecomemore

andmoreacceptedbyothercountriesintheworld.

【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了中醫(yī)的兩個關(guān)鍵組成部分：針

灸和艾灸。

聽起來"為系動詞，故此處應(yīng)用形容詞作表

1.scary/scaringosound"

語。句意：把針扎入皮膚可能聽起來很恐怖，但是針灸和艾灸，中醫(yī)

的兩個關(guān)鍵組成部分，據(jù)說可以改善病人的健康狀況。

2.toimproveobesaidtodosth."據(jù)說..”是固定用法。

3.Addedo動詞add與"acupunctureandmoxibustion〃構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓

關(guān)系，故此處用過去分詞短語作狀語。句意：針灸和艾灸在中國已經(jīng)

被廣泛實踐數(shù)千年，在2010年它們被列入聯(lián)合國教科文組織非物質(zhì)

文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。

此處修飾動詞結(jié)合語境可知，應(yīng)用副詞

4.widelyopracticed,

widely”廣泛地〃。

5.on。（be）basedon意為"以...為基礎(chǔ)〃。句意：它們的形式和實踐

有獨特的區(qū)域特征，它們還擁有基于中華文化和科學(xué)的寶貴遺產(chǎn)。

6.itSoone'sown...意為"...自己的句意：傳統(tǒng)的中醫(yī)理論認(rèn)為

人體是一個小宇宙，有自己的循環(huán)系統(tǒng)，在這個系統(tǒng)中，有穴位連

通經(jīng)絡(luò)。

句子主語與

7.bemadeo“theself-regulatingfunctionofthehumanbody"

動詞make之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)；含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語

態(tài)由〃情態(tài)動詞+be+動詞過去分詞〃構(gòu)成。句意：通過刺激這些穴位，

人體的自我調(diào)節(jié)功能會更佳。

8.techniqueso由下文的“suchastwistingandlifting.可知，此處不止

一個技巧，故用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：針灸是指以一定的角度將針扎

入病人體內(nèi)，利用捻針、抬針等技巧刺激穴位，從而治療疾病。

意為“有一段距離”。句意：艾灸通常是指將艾直接

9.aoatadistance

放在穴位上或持著艾條隔著一段距離暖身。

10.whato分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，"canbetreatedby

acupunctureandmoxibustion”作動詞published的賓語，為賓語從句，

且從句中缺少主語，表示〃……的事情〃，故用what。句意：1995年,

世界衛(wèi)生組織公布了針灸和艾灸能夠治療的病癥。中醫(yī)已經(jīng)越來越被

世界上其他國家所接受。

【加固訓(xùn)練】語法填空

Manypeoplethinkthatwhentheybecomerichandsuccessful,

happinesswill1.(natural)follow.Letmetellyouthatnothing

isfurtherfromthe2.(true)thanit.Theworldisfullofvery

richpeople3.aremiserableasiftheywerelivinginhell(ttil

獄).Wehaveread4.(story)aboutmoviestarswhokilled5.

(them)ordiedfromdrugs.Quiteclearly,moneyisnotthe

onlyanswer6.allproblems.

Wealth7.(obtain)throughdishonestmeansdoesnot

bringhappiness.Lotterywinningsdonotbringhappiness.Happinessis

moreaprocessthan8.end.Itisacontinuousprocessof

honest,productiveworkthat9.(make)youfeelyouarea

useful,worthyperson.Thereisnouse10.(say)“Someday

whenIachievethegoals,Iwillbereallyhappy.nLifejustdoesnotwork

thatway.AsDr.Wayneputsit,“Thereisnowaytohappiness.

Happinessistheway."

1.naturally<>本空需填的詞在句中修飾動詞follow,故應(yīng)用副詞形式。

2.trutho本句需填的詞前有定冠詞the,故應(yīng)用名詞形式。

3.whOo本句需填的詞引導(dǎo)定語從句代替先行詞people在從句中作主

語，故應(yīng)用whOo

4.storieso句意：我們讀過一些關(guān)于自殺或死于吸毒的電影明星的故

事。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填stories。

5.themselveso根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)用反身代詞，故填themselveso

6.too句意：錢不是所有問題的唯一答案。answer后常用to,表示

“……的〃，故填to。

句意：通過不誠實的方式獲取的財富不會帶來快樂。本

7.obtainedo

句需填的詞在句中作定語修飾wealth且與wealth構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故填

obtainedo

句意：快樂是一個過程而不是一個結(jié)果。根據(jù)上文可知，應(yīng)填

8.ano

an。

9.makeso本句需填的詞在that引導(dǎo)的定語從句中作謂語動詞，that

指代先行詞work,且全文時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，故填makes。

10.sayingo根據(jù)固定搭配thereisnousedoingsth.〃做某事沒有用〃，可

知應(yīng)填sayingo

提升題組■（限時35分鐘）

I.閱讀理解

Theevidenceforharmonymaynotbeobviousinsomefamilies.But

itseemsthatfouroutoffiveyoungpeoplenowgetonwellwiththeir

parents,whichistheoppositeofthepopularly-heldimageofunhappy

teenagerslockedintheirroomafterendlessfamilyquarrels.

Animportantnewstudyintoteenageattitudessurprisinglyshows

thattheirfamilylifeismoreharmoniousthanithadeverbeeninthepast.

〃Weweresurprisedbyjusthowpositivetoday'syoungpeopleseemtobe

abouttheirfamilies,〃saidonememberoftheresearchteam,"They're

expectedtoberebellious（叛逆的）andselfishbutactuallytheyhaveother

thingsontheirminds:theywantacarandmaterialgoods,andthey

worryaboutwhetherschoolisservingthemwell.There'smore

negotiation（商議）anddiscussionbetweenparentsandchildren,and

childrenexpecttotakepartinthefamilydecision-makingprocess.They

don'twanttorocktheboat.H

Soitseemsthatthisgenerationofparentsismuchmorelikelythan

parentsof30yearsagototreattheirchildrenasfriends./zMyparentsare

happytodiscussthingswithmeandwillingtolistentome,“says

17-year-oldDanielLazall."\alwaystellthemwhenI'mgoingoutclubbing.

AslongastheyknowwhatI'mdoing,they'refinewithme."Susan

Crome,whoisnow21,agrees,"lookingbackonthelast10years,

therewasalotofwhatyoucouldcallnegotiation.Forexample,aslong

asI'ddoneallmyhomework,IcouldgooutonaSaturdaynight.ButI

thinkmygrandparentswerealotstricterwithmyparentsthanthat.”

Maybethispositiveviewoffamilylifeshouldnotbeunexpected.Itis

possiblethattheideaofteenagerebellion（反抗）isnotrootedinrealfacts.

Aresearchercomments,“Oursurprisethatteenagerssaytheygetalong

wellwiththeirparentscomesbecauseofabriefperiodinoursocial

historywhenteenagerswereregardedasdifferentbeings.Butthatideaof

rebellingandbreakingawayfromtheirparentsreallyonlyhappened

duringthatonetimeinthe1960swheneveryonerebelled.Thenormal

situationthroughouthistoryhasbeenasmoothchangefromhelpingout

withthefamilybusinesstotakingitover."

【文章大意】本文是說明文。一個重要的新研究表明：與三十年前的

父母相比，現(xiàn)在的父母給孩子更多的自由；這一代的父母更有可能像

朋友一樣對待自己的孩子，所以他們的家庭生活比以往的任何時候都

更加和諧。

1.Accordingtotheauthor,teenagerebellion

A.maybeafalsebelief

B.iscommonnowadays

C.existedonlyinthe1960s

D.resultedfromchangesinfamilies

選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Ttispossiblethattheideaofteenage

rebellionisnotrootedinrealfacts（青少年叛逆可能不是事實）"推出"may

beafalsebelief'o故選A。

2.Thestudyshowsthatteenagersdon'twantto.

A.sharefamilyresponsibility

B.causetroubleintheirfamilies

C.goboatingwiththeirfamily

D.makefamilydecisions

選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段"There'smorenegotiationand

discussionbetweenparentsandchildren,andchildrenexpecttotake

partinthefamilydecision-makingprocess.Theydon'twanttorockthe

boat.”看出〃孩子們與父母討論協(xié)商，期待參與家庭一些決策，但他

們不想rocktheboat”,意思是todosth.thatupsetsasituationand

causesproblems（搗亂，惹麻煩），推出答案B。

3.Comparedwithparentsof30yearsago,today'sparents.

A.gotoclubsmoreoftenwiththeirchildren

B.aremuchstricterwiththeirchildren

C.carelessabouttheirchildren'slife

D.givetheirchildrenmorefreedom

選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段所給的一^些事例及ButIthinkmy

grandparentswerealotstricterwithmyparentsthanthat.可知與30年

前的父母相比，現(xiàn)在的父母給他們的孩子更多的自由，所以選Do

4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Negotiationinfamily.

B.Educationinfamily.

C.Harmonyinfamily.

D.Teenagetroubleinfamily.

選C。主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一句（本文的主題句），可知這篇文章主

要講了家庭的和諧問題，所以選C。

【知識拓展】佳詞積累

1.evidencen,證據(jù)

2.harmonyn.和諧

3.processn.過程，流程

4.commentn./v.評價，評論

5.breakawayfrom擺脫，掙脫

II.完形填空

Jakewasbornhealthy,buthisparentsnoticedtherewas

somethingwrongwhenhewas5.Jake1about20poundsinjust

sixmonths.Hekeptputtingonweight2eatingonlysalad.In

2015,JakewasdiagnosedwithROHHAD,a3conditionthat

affectsthebrainandcausesrapidweightgain.Only75caseshaveever

beenreported,and4ofthesufferersisknowntohavesurvived

twentyyears.

ButJakewantstofightforhis5.Althoughthereisnowayto

fully6theweightgain,hedoeseverythinghecantoslowitdown,

including7competingintriathlon（鐵人三項）.Triathlonhelpshim

keepfitandactive.Itsgoodforhis8andalsogiveshimachance

tosocializewithotherkids.He

9withtheMaltaYouthTriathlonAssociationthreetimesaweek.

“Heisextremely10.Henevermissesatrainingsession

withoutvalid

andisconstantlyeagertotrain,"Jake'strainersaid."Jakeis

verylovableandstealstheheartofallwhoknowhim.Itsheartbreaking

toseewhathehasto

12.Ilookathisfamilywithamixtureof13—despitethe

hardshiptheytrytheirbesttoensurethatJakegetsas14alifeas

possible.w

EverybodyismorethanhappytohelpJake,andthey15

changeeventdatesandtrainingschedulesjusttomakeiteasierforhimto

16_.Heisalwaysverydetermined,butduetohiscondition,he

can't17himselftopushhisheartratetoohigh.

Jake's18istomeettwofamousBritishTriathlonplayers,_

19_duetohisdisease,hecannottravel.AfterJake'sstorywasmade

public,someone

20thathewoulddoeverythinghecouldtomaketheboy'sdreama

reality.

【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要敘述了患有ROHHAD綜合征的

杰克追求夢想的故事。

1.A.collectedB.gainedC.reducedD.recovered

選Bo根據(jù)下文“keptputtingonweight"可知"Jakeabout20

poundsinjustsixmonths.〃杰克在短短六個月內(nèi)體重增加了大約20磅。

gain增加，獲得，故選Bo

2.A.forB.beyondC.withoutD.despite

選D。for為了；beyond超過;without沒有；despite盡管。根據(jù)"Hekept

puttingonweighteatingonlysalad.〃可知，盡管只吃沙拉，他的

體重還是一直在增加。故選D。

3.A.rareB.poorC.difficultD.deadly

選A。rare罕見的；poor貧窮的；difficult困難的；deadly致命的。根

據(jù)“In2015,JakewasdiagnosedwithROHHAD,aconditionthat

affectsthebrainandcausesrapidweightgain.〃可知，2015年，杰克被診

斷出患有ROHHAD綜合征j這是一種影響大腦并導(dǎo)致體重迅速增加的

罕見疾病。故選A。

4.A.eachB.oneC.noneD.neither

選Co才艮據(jù)“Only75caseshaveeverbeenreported,andofthe

sufferersisknowntohavesurvivedtwentyyears."可知，只有75個病例

被報道過，而且沒有一個患者存活了20年。此處noneof.?.〃……中沒

有一個〃,故選C。

5.A.goalB.lifeC.careerD.future

選B。goal目標(biāo)；life生命，生活；career事業(yè)；future未來。根據(jù)“But

Jakewantstofightforhis.”可知，但是杰克想為他的生命而戰(zhàn)。

fightforlife〃為生命而戰(zhàn)〃，故選B。

6.A.influenceB.reduce

C.affectD.stop

選D。influence影響；reduce減少；affect感染；stop阻止。雖然沒

有辦法完全阻止體重的增加，但他會盡他所能來減緩它，包括定期參

加鐵人三項比賽。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。

7.A.stronglyB.faithfully

C.regularlyD.truly

選C。strongly強(qiáng)有力地；faithfully忠實地；regularly有規(guī)律地；truly

真實地。

8.A.mindB.healthC.heartD.growth

選Bomind思想，理智；health健康；heart心臟；growth生長，成

長o才艮據(jù)"It'sgoodforhisandalsogiveshimachancetosocialize

withotherkids.”可知，這對他的健康有好處，也給了他和其他孩子社

交的機(jī)會。故答案為Bo

9.A.trainsB.plays

C.worksD.competes

選A。train訓(xùn)練；play玩；work工作；compete競賽。根據(jù)"He

withtheMaltaYouthTriathlonAssociationthreetimesaweek."可

知，他在馬耳他青年鐵人三項協(xié)會每周訓(xùn)練三次。故選A。

10.A.proudB.smartC.positiveD.caring

選C。proud自豪的；smart聰明的；positive積極的，肯定的；caring

有同情心的?！ㄋ浅７e極。他從不無故錯過訓(xùn)練課，而且總是渴望訓(xùn)

練。〃故選C。

11.A.reasonB.evidence

C.resultD.date

選A。reason理由；evidence證據(jù)；result結(jié)果；date日期。

12.A.seethroughB.getacross

C.gothroughD.putdown

選C。seethrough識破，看穿；getacross通過，使...被理解；go

through經(jīng)歷，仔細(xì)檢查；putdown記下，鎮(zhèn)壓。“杰克很可愛，所有認(rèn)

識他的人都喜歡他?？吹剿?jīng)歷的一切令人心碎?！ü蔬xC。

13.A.expressionsB.feelings

C.tastesD.ideas

選B°expressions表情；feelings感情；tastes味道，品味；ideas主意,

想法?！ㄎ覒阎鴱?fù)雜的心情看著他的家人一一盡管有困難，他們盡了最

大的努力來確保杰克能過上正常的生活?！ü蔬xB。

14.A.impressiveB.regretful

C.crazyD.normal

選Doimpressive印象深刻的；regretful后悔的；crazy瘋狂的；normal

正常的。根據(jù)語境，此處為盡可能讓Jake過上正常的生活，normal符合

題意。

15.A.luckilyB.gladly

C.impatientlyD.unwillingly

選B。luckily幸運地；gladly高興地；impatiently不耐煩地；

unwillingly不情愿地。”每個人都非常樂意幫助杰克，他們也很樂意改變

活動日期和訓(xùn)練計劃，只是為了讓他更容易參加。〃故選B。

16.A.joinB.believeC.attendD.organize

選C。join加入；believe相信；attend出席,參加；organize組織。

此處指參加訓(xùn)練，attend符合題意。

17.A.stopB.allow

C.pretendD.protect

選B。stop停止；allow允許；pretend假裝；protect保護(hù)。"他總是

很有決心，但由于他的身體狀況，他不能允許自己的心率太高。〃固定

搭配：allowsb.todosth."允許某人做某事"，故答案為B。

18.A.dreamB.task

C.intentionD.story

選A。dream夢想;task任務(wù);intention打算；story故事。“杰克的夢

想是見到兩個著名的英國鐵人三項運動員，但由于他的疾病，他不能

旅行?！ü蔬xA。

19.A.butB.orC.andD.so

選A。but但是；or或者，否則；and和；so所以。根據(jù)前后文可知

此處表轉(zhuǎn)折。

20.A.warnedB.explained

C.predictedD.announced

選D。warn警告；explain解釋；predict預(yù)測；announce宣布。“杰

克的故事公布于眾后，有人宣布他將盡一切努力使這個男孩的夢想成

真?！ü蔬xDo

【知識拓展】難句解+析

AfterJake'sstorywasmadepublic,someoneannouncedthathewould

doeverythinghecouldtomaketheboy'sdreamareality.

分析：本句中after引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為"在...之后〃;hecould為

省略關(guān)系代詞that的定語從句，修飾先行詞everythingo

翻譯：杰克的故事公布于眾后，有人宣布他將盡一切努力使這個男孩

的夢想成真。

III.短文改錯

IwasabouttoarrivehomeafterschoolwhileIfoundLelesittingon

thestair.Hetoldmesadlythathehaslostthekeytothedoor.SoIinvited

Leletomyhomeandseathiminfrontofthedesk.Meanwhile,Icalled

hismotherandtoldhimwhathappened.Beforelong,Lelefinishedall

thehomeworks.Sinceitwasstillearly,IdecidedtoplaytheChinese

chesswithhimsothathewouldn'tfeelboring.Lelewasvery

concentratedbuthethoughtveryhardbeforemakeanymove.Soon

Lele'