2022年遼寧省朝陽市(初三學業(yè)水平考試)中考英語真題試卷含詳解

2022年朝陽市初中學業(yè)水平考試

英語試卷

（考試時間120分鐘試卷滿分100分）

第I卷選擇題

I.單項選擇（本題共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

從各題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

1.Myhometownisbeautifulcityin________westofLiaoningProvince.

A.the;aB.a;theC.a;aD.the;the

2.Wetookpridein_________whenwesucceededinreachingthetopofthemountainfinally.

A.weB.usC.ourD.ourselves

3.一ItisMom's__________birthdaynextWednesday.Whatshouldwedo?

-Whataboutbuyingher__________flowerstoshowourlove?

A.forty;fortyB.forty;fortiethC.fortieth;fortyD.fortieth;fortieth

4.一Iamverynervousinmynewschoolnow.

一Don'tworry.Ifs_________tohavethisfeelinginanewenvironment.

A.specialB.dangerousC.coolD.normal

5.一Dad,mustIbecomeadoctorlikeyouwhenIfinishuniversityinthefuture?

-No,you________.Ybucanmakeyourowndecisionanddowhateveryoulike.

A.don'thavetoB.can'tC.mustn'tD.couldn't

6.―Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?

——Iamgoingtovisitthesickkidsinthehospitalandthemasavolunteer.

A.wake;upB.cheer;upC.give;upD.pick;up

7.It'ssaidthattea__________byaccidentaboutfivethousandyearsago.

A.wasinventedB.isinventedC.willbeinventedD.wereinvented

8.一Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?

一Iprefermovies_________mesomethingtothinkabout.

A.whomgiveB.whogivesC.whichgiveD.thatgives

9.fasttechnologyhasprogressedovertheyears!

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Whatan

10.一Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme_________?

一Byworkinghardandnevergivingup.

A.whoyouoftenpracticeEnglishwith

B.ifyouwillpaymoreattentiontothetrafficrules

C.whenyougotusedtothelifehere

D.howyouwillachieveyourdream

II.完形填空（本題共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。

Therewasastonelyinginthemountainsforalongtime.Hehadadream-onedayhecouldflyupintothesky

11abird.Whenhetoldhisdreamtohisfriends,theyalllaughedathim.

“Look!Yourheartis12thanthesky!”

However,thesewordsdidn,tmakeadifferencetothestone.Instead,hejustsaid13,lookedupintotheskyfull

ofhopeinhiseyesandwaitedforthechance.

Oneday,amannamedZhuangzipassedby.Thestoneknewthismanhadthegreatwisdom.Sohetalkedabouthis

dreamtothegreatman.

“14me,please!?,Thestonebegged（乞求）.

Zhuangzisaid,“Icanhelpyouachieveit,butyoumustfirstgrowintoamountainandbestrongenoughtosuffer（承

受）alot."Thestonereplied,amnotafraidofanything15I'msureIcandoit.”

Fromthenonthestonetriedhisbesttogetasmuchenergyashecouldfromnaturetomakehimselfstrong.Afterso

manyyearsandstorms,thestonegrewintoalargemountain16.SoZhuangzisentsomehugebirdstohitthe

mountainwith17wings.Aftershakingstrongly,themountainbrokeapartandcountlessstonesflewupintothesky.

Atthemomentofflight,thestonewasso18thathecouldn'thelpshouting,6<Iamflyingintheskynow!”Hefinally

experiencedthejoyofflying.

Butsoonhefellofffromtheskyandturnedbackintowhathewaslikebefore.Zhuangziasked,"19you

regret?”

“No,Idon,t.Iamvery20.1haveevergrownintoamountainandflown!,?Thestoneanswered.

11.A.likeB.withC.forD.about

12.A.lowerB.longerC.higherD.smaller

13.A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything

14.A.TohelpB.HelpingC.HelpedD.Help

15.A.andB.butC.soD.or

16.A.atthebeginningB.overandoveragainC.intheendD.afterall

17.A.hisB.ourC.yourD.their

18.A.scaredB.relaxedC.excitedD.surprised

19.A.DidB.DoC.HaveD.Are

20.A.luckyB.luckC.luckilyD.unlucky

III.閱讀理解（本題共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）

(A).

閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從文后A、B、c、D四個選項中選擇一個最佳選項。

PassageOne

Doyouwanttohaveanicetripinyoursparetime?MaybeYunnanProvinceisagoodchoiceforyou.Thereyoucan

enjoydifferentplacesofinterest.

TimeActivities

ArriveinShangri-La.Youwillmeetyourlocalguideattheairportorthestation

Day1andheorshewilltakeyoutothehotel.VisitNapaLakeinyourfreetimeinthe

afternoon.

DrivetoLijiang(about2hours)andvisitTigerLeapingGorgeontheway.After

Day2youreachLijiang,youcanvisitBlackDragonPondandJadeDragonSnow

Mountain.Youcantakethecablecars(纜車)toBaishaVillageinLijiang.

TakeabustoDali(about3.5hours).YoucangoboatingonErhaiLake,visit

Day3

BaiVillage,XizhouandZhouchengordosomeshoppingintheoldDalitown.

Day4FlytoKunminginthemorning,whichisthecapitalofYunnan.Thentakeatour

totheStoneForest.Intheafternoon,endyourtripandleaveKunmingbyair.

ContactInformation

Tel/p>

Workingtime:9:00-17:00fromMondaytoFriday

21.WhowilltakeyoutothehotelwhenyouarriveinShangri-La?

A.Yourlocalguide.B.Yourfriends.

C.Yourparents.D.Yourdriver.

22.YoucanvisittheoldDalitown

A.onthefirstdayB.onthesecondday

C.onthethirddayD.onthefourthday

23.HowcanyougotoKunmingonthefourthday?

A.Bybus.B.Byplane.C.Bycar.D.Bytrain.

24.Whencanyoucalltheagencyifyouwanttogetmoreinformation?

A.At19:00onWednesday.B.At8:30onTuesday.

C.At14:00onSunday.D.At10:30onThursday.

25.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?

A.Astory.B.Anad.C.Aplay.D.Anewsreport.

PassageTwo

Michelle,afamouslady,hasfoundthatmorethan25%studentsaretoofatinhercountry.Itisaveryseriousproblem.

SoshestartsaHealthProgramtodealwithit.TheHealthProgramistoreducethenumberoffatstudentstodayandinthe

future.

Theprogramwillgetfamilies,schools,newspapers,magazinesandTVstojointogetheranddealwiththestudents9

obesitysothatstudentswillbeatahealthierweight.

Theprogramincludes:Foodstoresshouldsellhealthierfoods;schoolsshouldarrange（安科F）healthiermealswithout

toomuchfatandmoregymclasses.

Theladyistryingtofightthestudents5obesityalloverthecountrybecauseitcancauseillnessesandhighfoodcost.

Shewantsthestudentstoeatright,exercisemoreandcontroltheirweight.Shealsowantsthestudentstounderstanditis

importanttohavelesssweetfoodanddrinkwater,milkandfreshjuices,butnottochoosecokes.Atthesametime,shehas

alsosetagoodexamplebyplantingavegetablegarden.Shehopesthatthegardenwillencouragemorepeopletoplantone,

too.

TheHealthProgramisreallymeaningfultothestudentstodayandinthefuture.Asshesays,“Wecan'talwaysbuild

thefuturefortheyoung,butwecanbuildtheyoungforthefuture.^^

26.InMichelle'scountry,overofthestudentsaretoofat.

A.15%B.aquarterC.ahalfD.75%

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"obesity“inParagraph2meaninChinese?

A.厭食癥B.抑郁癥C.肥胖癥D.強迫癥

28.Whatdoestheladywanttheshopstodo?

A.Toarrangegymclasses.B.Toplantavegetablegarden.

C.Toservemealswithlessfat.D.Tosellhealthierfoods.

29.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthestatements（陳述）belowisright?

A.Everyonemustplantavegetablegarden.

B.Thestudents5obesitycancausemanykindsofsicknesses.

C.Schoolsaresupposedtoarrangemealswithtoomuchfat.

D.WecanknowthatMichellecomesfromAmerica.

30.Whafsthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theladyfightsobesityinstudents.

B.Theladycaresaboutfoodcost.

C.Theladyintroduceshealthydrinks.

D.Theladyworriesabouttheheight.

PassageThree

Martina'sGrandpaPeterlivedwiththefamilyafterGrandma'sdeath.

Oneday,MomSusandecidedtodothespringcleaning.Theycleanedthehouseuntileverythingwasclean.ThenMom

pointedtoGrandpa'ssofaandsaid,“Thatoldsofahasgottogo.We'llbuyGrandpaanewone.^^

Butastheymovedthesofa,Grandpastoppedthemandshouted,tcYbucan'ttakemysofa!Idon'twantanewone.^^

Momhadtosay,“WewilltalkaboutittonightwhenJohngetshome.^^John,Martina'sdad,wasstillatwork.

“Grandpa,whydon'tyouletustakeawaythesofa?"Martinaaskedatsupper.Grandpashookhishead,t4Isatinthis

sofa,withyourgrandma,whenIaskedhertomarryme.Itwassolongago,butwhenIsitinthissofaandclosemyeyes,

sheseemstobenear.^^

“It'ssurprising!?,Martinathought,t6HowGrandpacanrememberthingsfromthepast.Thesedaysheforgetsalmost

everything.^^

GrandpasmiledtoMartina,“Thenightyourfatherwasborn,Isatinthissofa.Iwasnervouswhentheyplacedthe

littlebabyintomyarms.^^

“Manyyearslater,Grandpacontinued,t4Isatinthissofawhenthedoctortoldmeyourgrandmawasill.Iwaslost

withouther,butthesofagavemethecomfort.^^

“Idoseenow.^^MartinalookedatGrandpa."Thisisnotjustanoldsofa.Itismorelikeafriend.""Yes."Grandpa

added,"We'vegotthroughalottogether.^^

Thewholefamilyagreedthatthehousewouldbeboringwithouttheoldsofa.

31.WhatwasGrandpalikethesedays?

AForgetful.B.Impatient.C.Angry.D.Careless.

32.Whodoestheunderlinedphrase"thelittlebaby"inParagraph7referto（指的是）？

A.Martina.B.John.C.Susan.D.Peter.

33.Accordingtothepassage,whatimportantthingsdidGrandpaexperiencesittingintheoldsofa?

①Grandma'sdeath

?holdingthelittlebabyforthefirsttime

③askingGrandmatomarryhim

?hearingthenewsthatGrandmawasill

A.①②③B.①②④C.②③④D.①③④

34.Wecaninfer（推斷）thatthefamilywereprobablyattheendofthestory.

A.surprisedB.boredC.movedD.nervous

35.Whafsthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Martina'sWishB.ASpringCleaningC.AHappyFamilyD.Grandpa'sOldSofa

（B）.

PassageFour

閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，從所給的七個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文內(nèi)容連貫、完整。選項中

有兩項為多余選項。

Everyyear,whentheDragonBoatFestivalcomes,Chinesepeopleoftenhangakindofplantonthedoor.Itiscalled

wormwood（艾草）.36Ontheotherhand,itsspecialsmellcanalsokeepannoyinginsectsawayfromrooms.

Infact,wormwoodtastesbitterbutsmellsverypleasant.37-SoitcanbeseeninCompendiumofMateria

Medica（《本草綱目》）.ThisbookiswidelybelievedtobetheclassicofTraditionalChineseMedicine（TCM）.Thewriter

ofthebookisLiShizhen.38

Wormwoodiswell-knownforitsabilitytotreatagreatnumberofillnesses.Hundredsofyearslater,inQichun,Hubei

Province,itisstillservinglocalpeople.Recently,QichunhasbeenbusypreparingfortheWorldWormwoodIndustryShow.

39AnditwillbegoodforthepopularityofTCMandthetraditionalChineseculture.

Wormwoodhasbecomethemainindustryinthisarea.40Atthesametime,wormwoodisgraduallyknown

aroundtheworldasakindoftraditionalChinesemedicine.

A.Wormwoodcanbeeateninmanyways.

B.Youcantrythisplant.

C.Hundredsofyearsago,Chinesepeoplebegantousewormwoodasakindofmedicine.

DItwilltakeplaceduringtheDragonBoatFestival.

E.Thelifeoflocalpeopleisgettingbetterandbetterbygrowingwormwood.

F.HewasaveryfamousTCMexpertduringtheMingDynasty.

G.Ontheonehand,peoplebelievethatwormwoodcandriveoutevilspiritsorbadluck.

IV.情景交際（本題共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）

從所給的選項中選擇恰當?shù)倪x項完成對話。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

（XiaoYunandFangfangmeetonthestreetonSunday.）

XiaoYun:Hello,Fangfang!Longtimenosee.

Fangfang:Hi,XiaoYun!41

XiaoYun:Ifsgreat!Andyou?

Fangfang:I'mOK,too.42

XiaoYun:I'mgoingtothebookstore.Iwanttobuyabookabouticeskating.

Fangfang:Iceskating?43

XiaoYun:IlikethesportbecauseoftheBeijingWinterOlympicGames.TheChineseathletes（運動員）allfaced

challengesbravelyandtriedtheirbesttowininthecompetitions.Iadmirethem.AndIlikeWuDajingbest.Heisavery

excellentskatingathlete.

Fangfang:Yes,soheis.Heissoconfidentandbrave.Hisspiritisworthadmiring.

XiaoYun:Iagreewithyou.44Weshouldstudyhardandsticktoourdreamslikehim.Bytheway,couldyouhelp

mechooseabooknow?Ineedyouradvice.

Fangfang:Withpleasure.

XiaoYun:45Lefsgo.

A.Weyoungpeopleshouldlearnfromhim.

B.It'skindofyou.

C.Howwasyourvacation?

D.Howisitgoingwithyou?

EWecanreadmoretoimprovereadingskills.

F.Whydoyoushowyourinterestinthissport?

G.Whereareyougoingnow?

第II卷非選擇題

V.補全對話（本題共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）

在下面對話的空白處填入適當?shù)脑捳Z（話語可以是句子、短語或詞），使對話完整。

XiaoJing:Hello?ThisisXiaoJingspeaking.Whoisthat?

GuHong:Oh,XiaoJing.46IfsreportedthatChina,sShenzhou-14hasbeensentupintospacesuccessfully.

47

XiaoJing:Yes,Ihave.Iwatcheditjustnow.MaybetheastronautswillgivetheHeavenlyPalaceClass（天宮課堂）inspace

forthethirdtime.

GuHong:Ihopeso.TheastronautsoftheShenzhou-13gavetheHeavenlyPalaceClassthreemonthsago.Itwasamazing!

XiaoJing:Really?It'sapitythatImissedit.48

GuHong:Itwasaboutsomeinterestingscientificexperiments.

XiaoJing:Oh,Ilovescience!Ican'twaittowatchthethirdclass.

GuHong:Me,too.Oh,therewillbeaspaceshowintheSpaceMuseumandpeoplecanexperiencethelifeinspace.Why

notpayavisitthere?

XiaoJing:49Wouldyouliketogowithme?

GuHong:50Ialsowanttolearnsomethingmoreaboutspace.Lefsgotheretogether.

VI.短文填空（本題共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）

閱讀短文，用所給詞的適當形式填空，每空一詞，每詞限用一次，使短文完整、正確。方框中有兩詞是多余選

項。

daymemoryreturnbutgohourinterest

ManyChinesepeoplethesedaysleavetheirhometownstoworkinthecities.Theyusually51totheir

hometownsoneortwotimesayear.ZhongWeihasn'tbeenbackinclosetothreeyears.Hehasworkedinafactoryin

Wenzhoufor13years.Althoughitisonlyaboutten52busride,heisjusttoobusytogoback.

Peoplelikehimare53inhowtheirhometownsarechanging.Newbuildingsareoftenbuiltbythe

government.ZhongWeithinksthesechangesaregoodbecausethingsneedtochangeinordertobecomebetter.

54healsothinkssomethingswillneverchange,andhishometownisstilltheplacethatholdsallhissoftand

sweet55.

VII.任務型閱讀（本題共20分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，簡略回答所提出的問題。

XianXinghaiisaveryfamousmusicianinChina.Hehaswrittenmanygreatpiecesofmusic.Inhisshortlife,he

wrotenearly300songsandanopera.

XianwasborninPanyu,Guangzhouin19O5.Becausehisfatherdiedbeforehewasborn,Xianhadtomovefromplace

toplacewithhismother.Hebeganlearningtoplaytheviolinwhenhewas20yearsold.Atfirst,hisviolinwassocheapand

inapoorqualitythathecouldnotplayitwell.Hisfriendslaughedathim.However,Xiandidnotstoppracticingandsoon

showedhistalent.In1934,hebecamethefirstChinesestudentwhostudiedinaspecialmusicschoolinParis.Beforehe

left,XianbecametheschooFsbeststudentandwonseveralprizesforhistalents.

Thenextyear,begotbacktoChinaandhelpedfightagainsttheJapanesearmy.Later,hecametoYhn'antoteach

musicatacollege.AlthoughtherewerenopianosinYan'anatthattime,Xianstillwrotesomeofhismostimportantmusic

there,includingTheYellowRiverChorus,hismostfamouswork.

InMay1940,XianXinghaiwenttotheSovietUnion（蘇聯(lián)）towritemusicformovies.Lifetherewassohardthathe

gotverysick.LaterhediedofalungillnessonOctober30,1945,agedonly40.

XianXinghaiissuchagreatmanandhismusicwillliveoninpeople'sheartsforever.

56.WasXianXinghaitalentedintheviolinorthepianoatfirst?

57.WhendidXianXinghaigetbacktoChinafromParis?

58.WhatisXianXinghai?smostfamouswork?

59.WhydidXianXinghaigototheSovietUnion?

60.HowdoyoulikeXianXinghai?

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格，每空不超過三個詞。

Wesometimessaythelionis“thekingofthejungle“becauseitisstrongerandmoredangerousthantheotheranimals.

Mostotheranimalsinthejunglerunmoreslowlythanthelion,soitcanhuntbetter.Thelionisthetopanimalintheland

foodchain.

Inthesea,thesharkisatthetopofthefoodchain.Mostotherseaanimalsswimmuchmoreslowlythanit.Itcanalso

useitsbigteethtocatchotherseaanimalsandeatthem.

Whatisatthetopoftheworld*sfoodchain?Humansare!Wearenotthebiggestorfastest,butwearethecleverest!

Wecouldnotcatchupwithmostanimals,soweinventedcarsandnowwecanmovethefastest.Wecouldnotfightbetter

thanalion,soweinventedguns.Nowwecanhuntthebest.

People'sinventionshelpalot,buttheycanbedangerous,too.Forexample,manyyearsagoinInnerMongolia,people

usedgunstokillalotofwildwolves.

多"卜Thewildwolvesusuallyeatwildrabbits.Butinrecentyearsthenumberofwild

rabbitsisbecomingbiggerandbiggerbecausethenumberofwildwolvesisgettingsmallerandsmaller.

Thewildrabbitscompetedforthegrasswiththesheepandcows.Muchofthegrasslandbecamedesertbecausethe

rabbitsdestroyed（毀壞）itseriously.

Rememberthatweareapartofthefoodchain,weareindanger,too!Ifweprotectanimals,weareprotecting

ourselves.Luckily,peoplehavepaidmuchattentiontosuchproblems.Wewilldomorethingstokeepthebalanceof

ecosysteminthefuture.

Thefoodchainoflandanimals:

ThelioncanruiLTheworld'sfoodchain:

mostotheranimals.People'sinventionsare3.

butdangerous.

61.________

62.________

63.________

64.________

65.________

vm.句子翻譯（本題共8小題，其中局部翻譯，每小題1分;整句翻譯，每小題2分，滿分共10分）

66.禮貌地講話讓人覺得舒適。

Speakingpolitelymakespeople.

67.消防員在大火中總共救出來12人，他們太勇敢了！

Thefirefightersweresobravethattheysavedtwelvepeopleinthefire.

68.他總是給有需要的人提供幫助，大家都很喜歡他。

Healwayshelppeopleinneedandeveryonelikeshimverymuch.

69.我們?yōu)槭裁床挥懻撘幌聛硐氤鲆粋€更好的計劃呢？

Whydon'twehaveadiscussionabetterplan?

70.別擔心！一定有辦法解決這個問題。

Don'tworry!somewaystosolvetheproblem.

71.我們堅信中國人能夠齊心協(xié)力抗擊新冠疫情。

WestronglybelievethatweChinesecantofightagainsttheCOVID-19pandemic.

72.如果你親自來朝陽，你就會愛上這座城市。

73.中國是世界上最古老的國家之一。

IX.書面表達（本題共1小題，滿分15分）

74.自從“雙減”政策實施以來，我們學生有更多的空閑時間參與文娛、體育、藝術(shù)等方面的課外活動，這些活

動為我們的生活增添了生機和活力。請以"After-schoolActivitiesMakeMyLifeColorfiil”為題，寫一篇英語短文來介

紹你參與的課外活動。

內(nèi)容：1.介紹你所參與的1至2項關于文娛、體育或藝術(shù)方面的課外活動；

2.談一談課外活動給你帶來的收獲及感受。

要求：1.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名校名或地名；

2.語言通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；

3.詞數(shù)在80詞左右，短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

After-schoolActivitiesMakeMyLifeColorful

Nowadays,wehavemorefreetimetotakepartinafter-school

activities.

2022年朝陽市初中學業(yè)水平考試

英語試卷

（考試時間120分鐘試卷滿分100分）

第I卷選擇題

I.單項選擇（本題共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

從各題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

1.Myhometownisbeautifulcityin_______westofLiaoningProvince.

A.the;aB.a;theC.a;aD.the;the

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：我的家鄉(xiāng)是在遼寧省西部的一個漂亮城市。

考查冠詞。the指已提到或易領會到的人或事物；a用于輔音音素開頭的詞前，用來表示不特定的人或事物；an用

于元音音素開頭的詞前，用來表示不特定的人或事物。city為可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，其前用應不定冠詞表泛指，

beautiful是輔音音素開頭的單詞，因此不定冠詞用a。west表示地點，前其應用定冠詞the,特指遼寧省西部。故

選B。

2.Wetookpridein________whenwesucceededinreachingthetopofthemountainfinally.

A.weB.usC.ourD.ourselves

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：當我們最終成功到達山頂時，我們?yōu)樽约焊械津湴痢?/p>

考查代詞辨析。we我們；us我們，賓格；our我們的；ourselves我們自己。根據(jù)“whenwesucceededinreachingthe

topofthemountainfinally.”結(jié)合語境可知，“我們”是為自己成功到達山頂而感到驕傲，此處應用反身代詞，故選D。

3.一ItisMom'sbirthdaynextWednesday.Whatshouldwedo?

一Whataboutbuyingherflowerstoshowourlove?

A.forty;fortyB.forty;fortiethC.fortieth;fortyD.fortieth;fortieth

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：——下周三是媽媽四十歲生日。我們該怎么辦？——給她買四十朵花來表達我們的愛怎么樣？

考查基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞。第一空是指生日，應用序數(shù)詞；第二空是表示40朵花，應用基數(shù)詞，故選C。

4.——Iamverynervousinmynewschoolnow.

一Don'tworry.It9stohavethisfeelinginanewenvironment.

A.specialB.dangerousC.coolD.normal

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：——我現(xiàn)在在新學校很緊張?！灰獡?。在新環(huán)境中有這種感覺很正常。

考查形容詞辨析。special特別的；dangerous危險的；cool酷的；normal正常的。根據(jù)"Don'tworry.tohave

thisfeelinginanewenvironment.”可知，有這種感覺很正常，所以不要擔心，故選D。

5.一Dad,mustIbecomeadoctorlikeyouwhenIfinishuniversityinthefuture?

一No,you.Youcanmakeyourowndecisionanddowhateveryoulike.

A.don'thavetoB.can'tC.mustn'tD.couldn't

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：一一爸爸，我將來大學畢業(yè)后一定要像你一樣當醫(yī)生嗎？——不，你不必這么做。你可以自己做決

定，做任何你喜歡的事。

考查must一般疑問句的回答。must引導的一般疑問句否定回答為：No,youneedn^/don^haveto,所以A選項正確，

故選Ao

6.-Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?

一Iamgoingtovisitthesickkidsinthehospitalandthemasavolunteer.

A.wake;upB.cheer;upC.give;upD.pick;up

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：——這個周末你打算做什么？——我要去醫(yī)院看望生病的孩子們，做志愿者讓他們高興起來。

考查動詞短語辨析。wakeup叫醒；cheerup使高興；giveup放棄；pickup撿起。根據(jù)“Iamgoingtovisitthesick

kidsinthehospitaland...them...asavolunteer.”可知，做志愿者是為了讓生病的孩子高興，故選Bo

7.Ifssaidthatteabyaccidentaboutfivethousandyearsago.

A.wasinventedB.isinventedC.willbeinventedD.wereinvented

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：據(jù)說茶是大約5000年前偶然發(fā)明的。

考查被動語態(tài)。分析句子可知tea和invent之間是被動關系，根據(jù)“fivethousandyearsago.”可知句子應用一般過去時

的被動語態(tài)：was/were+done,且tea是不可數(shù)名詞，be動詞應用was,故選A。

8.-Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?

一Iprefermoviesmesomethingtothinkabout.

A.whomgiveB.whogivesC.whichgiveD.thatgives

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：——你喜歡什么類型的電影？——我更喜歡能讓我思考的電影。

考查定語從句。whom指人，在從句中作賓語；who指人，在從句中作主語或賓語；which指物，在從句中作主語或

賓語；that指人或物，在從句中作主語或賓語。此處的先行詞為movies,表示物，排除AB選項，又因先行詞是復

數(shù)，從句謂語動詞應用動詞原形，故選C。

9.fasttechnologyhasprogressedovertheyears!

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Whatan

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：這些年來，技術(shù)進步得多快?。?/p>

考查感嘆句。此句的中心詞為fast,是副詞，符合結(jié)構(gòu)：How+副詞+主謂。故選C。

10.一Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme?

一Byworkinghardandnevergivingup.

A.whoyouoftenpracticeEnglishwith

B.ifyouwillpaymoreattentiontothetrafficrules

C.whenyougotusedtothelifehere

D.howyouwillachieveyourdream

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，你能告訴我你將如何實現(xiàn)你的夢想嗎？—通過努力工作和永不放棄。

考查賓語從句。此處是賓語從句，根據(jù)答語“Byworkinghardandnevergivingup.“可知，此處對方式進行提問，故

選D。

II.完形填空（本題共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。

Therewasastonelyinginthemountainsforalongtime.Hehadadream-onedayhecouldflyupintothesky

11abird.Whenhetoldhisdreamtohisfriends,theyalllaughedathim.

“Look!Yourheartis12thanthesky!”

However,thesewordsdidn'tmakeadifferencetothestone.Instead,hejustsaid13,lookedupintotheskyfull

ofhopeinhiseyesandwaitedforthechance.

Oneday,amannamedZhuangzipassedby.Thestoneknewthismanhadthegreatwisdom.Sohetalkedabouthis

dreamtothegreatman.

“14me,please!^^Thestonebegged（乞求）.

Zhuangzisaid,6<Icanhelpyouachieveit,butyoumustfirstgrowintoamountainandbestrongenoughtosuffer（承

受）alot."Thestonereplied,U4Iamnotafraidofanything15I'msureIcandoit.”

Fromthenon,thestonetriedhisbesttogetasmuchenergyashecouldfromnaturetomakehimselfstrong.Afterso

manyyearsandstorms,thestonegrewintoalargemountain16.SoZhuangzisentsomehugebirdstohitthe

mountainwith17wings.Aftershakingstrongly,themoun