山東省寧津縣大莊中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期開學(xué)收心檢測英語試題（解析版）

2024-2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期九年級收心考試英語試題一、聽力測試（共25小題；1~20小題，每小題1分；21~25小題，每小題2分；共計30分；每小題約有8秒鐘的答題時間）（一）錄音中有五個句子，每個句子聽兩遍，然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能對每個句子做出適當反應(yīng)的答語。（5分）l.A.Goodlucktoyou.B.OK.Hereyouare.C.Letmehavealook.2.A.Haveanicejourney.B.Really?Goodidea!C.Itdoesn’tmatter.3.A.200dollars.B.Onceaweek.C.Forhalfamonth.4.A.Areyouallright?B.That’stoobad!C.Becareful,please!5.A.Nevermind.B.Giveusabreak.C.Yes,that’strue.（二）錄音中有三個句子，每個句子對應(yīng)一幅圖片，每個句子聽兩遍，然后選擇與句子內(nèi)容相對應(yīng)的圖片。（3分）6.______7.______8.______A.B.C.（三）錄音中有五組對話，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。（5分）9.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Theirbooks.B.Theirholidays.C.Theirplans.10.Whydoesn’tthegirllikecollectingstamps?A.Becauseit’stooeasy.B.Becauseit’stoodifficult.C.Becauseitcoststoomuchmoney.11.Whatdoestheboylikecollecting?A.Coins.B.Stamps.C.Modelplanes.12.WherewillPetergo?A.ToEngland.B.ToJapan.C.ToIndia.13.WhendidtheboygototheGreatWall?A.Thisyear.B.Lastyear.C.Lastmonth.（四）錄音中有一段長對話，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。（4分）14.Whereisthewomanfrom?A.America.B.China.C.Japan.15.WhatdidthewomancometoEnglandfor?A.Travelling.B.Working.C.StudyingEnglish.16.HowlonghasthewomanstudiedinBrightonUniversity?A.Forsixmonths.B.Foroneyear.C.Foroneyearandahalf.17.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobeaftershegoesback?A.Ateacher.B.Aworker.C.Areporter.（五）錄音中有三小段獨白，聽獨白兩遍后，根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容，將信息配對。（3分）18.DavidA.dancingisherfavouritehobby.19.JillB.doesn’tlikesportsbutlikesmusic20.LilyC.likesdoingyogaafterschool（六）聽力填表（共5小題；錄音播放前，你有20秒鐘的讀題時間）。（10分）錄音中有一篇短文，聽短文兩遍后，請你根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容提示，記錄相關(guān)信息，完成表格（每空一詞）。SomethingaboutMaryAgeMaryis（21）______.HobbyShelikesdoing（22）______.FavouriteShelikes（23）______best.ReasonItcanbringheralotof（24）______.TimeEvery（25）______,shegoesskating.二、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2.5分，計50分）閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題A、B、C、D中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AMaybeyouareanaverage(一般的)student.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.However,anyonecanbecomebetterifheorshedoeshisorherbest.Herearesometipstohelpyou.Planyourtimecarefully.Youshouldplanyourtimeforthingsyouhavetodosuchaseating,sleepinganddressing.Thenmakeagood,regulartimeforstudying.Butdon’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.Keepyourstudyquietandclean.Thestudyshouldhaveadesk,achairandsomestudymaterials,butnogames,noradioandnotelevision!Whenyousitdowntostudy,youcanputyourheartintoit.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Studyregularly.Afteryougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes.Reviewtheimportantpoints.Ifyouknowwhatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussnextday,readthematerial.Itwillhelpyoustudybetter.Developagoodattitude(態(tài)度)totests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Ithelpsyouknowwhatyouarenotgoodat.Theworldwillstillgoonevenifyoufailinatest,sodon’tbetooworried.1.Planyourtimecarefully,butdon’tforgettosetasideenoughtimefor________.A.studying B.entertainment C.eating D.sleeping2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“study”inParagraph3meaninChinese?A.學(xué)習(xí) B.研究 C.書房 D.教室3.Whichisagoodplaceforstudying?A.Acleanandbeautifulplace.B.Theplacewithacomputer.C.Theplacewithatelevisionandaradio.D.Aquietplacewithachair,adeskandsomestudymaterials.4.Thepurposeofatestistoshow________.A.thatyouaregreatB.thatyourteachersareallgreatC.thatyourlessonsareinterestingD.whatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject5.Howmanytipsarementionedinthepassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了如何做個成績優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生，文章給出了5個建議，包括學(xué)習(xí)時間，地點，方法和考試等方面?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“But

don’t

forget

to

set

aside

enough

time

for

entertainment.”可知，別忘了留出足夠的娛樂時間。故選B。【2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Thestudyshouldhaveadesk,achairandsomestudymaterials,butnogames,noradioandnotelevision!”可知，此處講述的是一個地方，因此這里的“study”指的是“書房”，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thestudyshouldhaveadesk,achairandsomestudymaterials,butnogames,noradioandnotelevision!”可知，適合學(xué)習(xí)的地方是有椅子、書桌和一些學(xué)習(xí)資料的安靜的地方，故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.”可知，考試的目的是展示你對一門學(xué)科的了解，故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文內(nèi)容，提到了五個建議：Planyourtimecarefully；Keepyourstudyquietandclean；Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass；Studyregularly；Developagoodattitudetotests。故選C。BToday,manystudentstakehobbyclasseslikedancingandpaintingafterschool.Butyoucanalsodevelopahobbyonyourown.MakingpotteryWhenItraveledtoYunnanattheageof9,Icameacrosspottery.Icouldn’thelpfallinginlovewithit.WhenIreturnedtoChengdu,Ipracticedmakingsomepotsorvases(花盆或花瓶).Althoughmyschoollifeisbusier,Icontinuedthishobbybecause,luckily,thereisapotteryclubatourschool.Everyweek,Ispendabouttwohoursasapotter.Ievenboughtsomebooksaboutpotteryandtriedtolearnmoreaboutit.NowIamgoodatpottery.——TrishLearningFrenchWhenIwasinGrade2,IlearnedFrenchatschool.Ifoundithardanddidn’ttrymybesttostudyit.WhenIleftprimary,school,IrealizedthatImightneverhavethechancetolearnFrenchagain.Idecidedtostudyitbymyself.ItookFrenchclassesontheappDuolingo.Itooktheclasseseverydayandpassedallthetests.Atthesametime,Ifoundmanyotherinterestingwebsitestolearnfrom.NowIhavefalleninlovewithFrenchandimprovedalot.——AlicePlayingthepianoItaughtmyselftoplaythepiano!AsIbegantotakeupthishobby,Ifounditdifficulttostartwithit.Butbecauseofmybiginterest,Ididn’tgiveup.SoIboughtsomepianobooks.Ialsowatchedsomepiano-teachinglessonsfromdifferentpeople.Later,Icouldplaysomeeasysongs.IeventookpartintheInternationalChopinPianoCompetitionafteryearsofpracticing.——Jason6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“potter”mean?A.園藝工人 B.陶藝工人 C.美食家 D.商人7.WhatdidAlicethinkofFrenchatfirst?A.Boring. B.Interesting. C.Easy. D.Difficult.8.Jasonbegantolearnthepianoby________.A.takingclassesontheappDuolingoB.watchinglessonsfromdifferentpeopleC.joiningthemusicclubD.readingbooksaboutpottery9.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Alice’sFrenchimprovedalot.B.JasonwontheInternationalChopinPianoCompetition.C.Trishdoeswellinpotterynow.D.JasonandTrishbothboughtbooksabouttheirhobby.10.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.HobbiesarethebestteacherB.PracticemakesperfectC.HowtodevelopahobbybyyourselfD.Nevergiveupinthefaceofdifficulties【答案】6.B7.D8.B9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了如何培養(yǎng)自己的愛好?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Everyweek,Ispendabouttwohoursasapotter.”可知，每個星期，我花大約兩個小時做陶工。因此“potter”意為“陶藝工人”，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifoundithardanddidn’ttrymybesttostudyit.”可知，覺得法語很難，故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ialsowatchedsomepiano-teachinglessonsfromdifferentpeople.”可知，看了一些不同人的鋼琴課。故選B。9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IeventookpartintheInternationalChopinPianoCompetitionafteryearsofpracticing.”可知，參加了肖邦國際鋼琴比賽，但沒有提及獲獎，故選B?！?0題詳解】最佳標題題。根據(jù)“Butyoucanalsodevelopahobbyonyourown.”可知，本文主要介紹了如何培養(yǎng)自己的愛好。故選C。CTravellingisagreatwaytorelax,anditalsooffersyouachancetoexperiencedifferentcultures.Today,travellingisbecomingeasierthanever.Herearesometrends(趨勢)inthenexttenyears!Withthehelpoftechnology,makingplansforyourtripisinyourhand!Yourphoneisbecomingsmarter.Itcansavetheimportantinformationandremind(提醒)youintime.Youcanbookticketsandhotelsonline.Ifyouwanttofindspecialplaces,justuseanapp.Forexample,GoogleCardboardcanmakeyoufeelthatyou’rereallyinplace.Traditionalairportsaredisappearing.Inthefuture,youwillnotonlyenjoylocalfoodinwaitingareas,butalsoseebeautifulartworksasyouwaitforyourthings.Nowtherearealreadysomegoodexamples.Travellerscanenjoyamini-jungle(小型雨林)insideKwalaLumpurInternationalAirport.Inthefuture,travellersmaynotalwaysstayinusualrooms.Theyhavestartedtofindinterestingplacestomaketheirtravelmorecolourful.HowaboutsleepinginaTrojanHorse(特洛伊木馬)?JustgotoBelgium.Asmorehotelsliketheseappear,travellerswillhavemorefunduringtheirstay.11.Thewritershowsus________trendsinthefuturetravel.A.two B.three C.four D.five12.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtopassage?A.YoucansleepinaTrojanHorse.B.Therearen’tanytraditionalairportsnow.C.Travellerscanexperiencedifferentcultures.D.Youcanmakeplansforyourtriponthephone.13.Hotelsmayoffer________inthefuture.A.traintickets B.badserviceC.unusualrooms D.amini-jungle14.Accordingtothewriter,peoplecan________inthefuture.A.getlessfunduringtheirtripB.sleepanywhereduringtheirtripC.takeeverythingduringtheirtripD.enjoylocalfoodinwaitingareasoftheairports15.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.Travelinthefuture.B.Traditionalairportsarechangingnow.C.Travellingisbecomingeasierthanever.D.Ourphonescanfindspecialplaces.【答案】11.B12.B13.C14.D15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了未來的旅游趨勢。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Withthehelpoftechnology,makingplansforyourtripisinyourhand!”及“Traditionalairportsaredisappearing.Inthefuture,youwillnotonlyenjoylocalfoodinwaitingareas,butalsoseebeautifulartworksasyouwaitforyourthings.”可知本文提到技術(shù)的幫助、機場的變化和住宿的多樣化共三種。故選B?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Traditionalairportsaredisappearing.”可知，傳統(tǒng)機場正在消失，但并沒有說現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)沒有傳統(tǒng)機場了。故選B。【13題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthefuture,travellersmaynotalwaysstayinusualrooms.”和“Asmorehotelsliketheseappear,travellerswillhavemorefunduringtheirstay.”可知，酒店將來可能會提供不尋常的房間，故選C?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthefuture,youwillnotonlyenjoylocalfoodinwaitingareas,butalsoseebeautifulartworksasyouwaitforyourthings.”可知，在未來人們在機場候機區(qū)享受當?shù)孛朗?，故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Today,travellingisbecomingeasierthanever.Herearesometrends(趨勢)inthenexttenyears!”可知，作者主要想要告訴我們未來的旅游，故選A。DWilliamDunncomesfromtheUSA.Fishingishisfavoritehobbybecauseitbringshimnotonlypeacebutalsopleasure.Manyyearsago,hedecidedtodomorewiththishobby.Hestartedtohelpfatherless(沒有父親的)childrenbytakingthemtofish.Dunn’sbigpianallstartedwithonechild:CameronDelong.WhenDunnfirstsawDelong,the8-year-oldboylookedveryangryandwasbreakingthings.Dunndidn’tknowwhyuntilhefoundoutthatthelittleboy’sfatherwasn’tinhislife.DunnthenwenttomeetDelong’smomandgotherpermission(準許)totakehimtofish.ItwasthefirsttimethatDelonghadgonefishing.Hewasveryhappy.Afterthat,thetwostartedtheirfishingjourney.FishingbroughtgreatchangestoDelong.Hestarteddoingbetterinschoolandbeingfriendlytoothers.AfterseeingthechangesinDelong’slife,Dunndecidedtohelpotherfatherlesskids.In2005,hesetupanorganizationcalledTakeaKidFishingInc.Hebegantotakethe.fatherlesschildrenoutandspendadayfishingwiththem.Fishingnotonlybringsthosechildrenpleasure,butalsoteachesthemhowtobepatient,workinateamanddealwithstress.“Overthepastyears,thesechildrenhavebecomemyfamily,”Dunnsays.AsforthechildrenlikeDelong,theyseeDunnastheirfather.16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pleasure”meaninEnglish?A.Joy. B.Memory. C.Sadness. D.Plans.17.WhatcanweknowaboutTakeaKidFishingInc?A.DelonghelpedDunntostartit.B.Ithelpshomelesschildren.C.Dunnstartedit19yearsago.D.Itinvitesfatherstotaketheirchildrentogofishing.18.FishingcanbringmanythingstochildrenEXCEPT________.A.pleasure B.patience C.teamspirit D.stress19.PuttheeventsaboutWilliamDunninthecorrectorder.a.Hesetupanorganization.b.HestartedhisfishingjourneywithDelong.c.Hefirstsawan8-year-oldboywholookedveryangry.d.HefoundoutthatDelong’sfatherwasn’tinhislife.A.c-a-b-d B.c-d-b-a C.d-a-b-c D.a-d-c-b20.WhichisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A.WilliamDunnlikesfishingbecauseitcanbringhimmuchmoney.B.Delong’smomdidn’tallowhimtogofishingwithDunnatfirst.C.In2005,DelongsetuptheorganizationTakeaKidFishingInc.D.WiththehelpofWilliamDunn,Delongstarteddoingbetterinschool.【答案】16.A17.C18.D19.B20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了WilliamDunn設(shè)立“帶孩子釣魚公司”組織來幫助沒有父親的孩子?！?6題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文“Fishingishisfavoritehobbybecauseitbringshimnotonlypeacebutalsopleasure.”可知，釣魚不僅給他帶來了平靜，還帶來了快樂。故“pleasure”在這里的意思是“joy”，即“快樂”。故選A?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In2005,hesetupanorganizationcalledTakeaKidFishingInc.”可知，Dunn在2005年創(chuàng)立了這個組織，到現(xiàn)在是19年前。故選C?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fishingnotonlybringsthosechildrenpleasure,butalsoteachesthemhowtobepatient,workinateamanddealwithstress.”可知，釣魚給孩子們帶來了快樂、耐心和團隊精神，但沒有帶來壓力。故選D?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容“WhenDunnfirstsawDelong,the8-year-oldboylookedveryangryandwasbreakingthings.”；“Dunndidn’tknowwhyuntilhefoundoutthatthelittleboy’sfatherwasn’tinhislife.”；“DunnthenwenttomeetDelong’smomandgotherpermission(準許)totakehimtofish.”和“In2005,hesetupanorganizationcalledTakeaKidFishingInc.”可知，事件順序應(yīng)為：c.他第一次看到一個看起來很生氣的8歲男孩；d.他發(fā)現(xiàn)Delong的父親不在他的生活中；b.他開始和Delong一起釣魚；a.他成立了一個組織。故選B。【20題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FishingbroughtgreatchangestoDelong.Hestarteddoingbetterinschoolandbeingfriendlytoothers.”可知，在WilliamDunn的幫助下，Delong在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)得更好了。故選D。三、短文還原（共5空，每空2分，計10分）閱讀短文，從短文下面方框中六個句子中選擇五個還原到短文中，使短文通順完整、銜接自然。Manypeoplearetryingtolearnanewlanguage.Someofthemconsider(認為)itasahobby.____21____.Asaforeigner,whoisreallyinterestedinChineseculture,IlikelearningChinese.Apersonneedstoknowatleast3,000Chinesecharacters(漢字)tounderstandmostChinesenewspapers.Formostforeigners,itsoundsimpossible.That’swhysomepeoplegiveuphalfway.____22____.ButImanagetolearnhowtowriteeachcharacter.____23____.Idownloaded(下載)alotoflisteningmaterialsontomyphoneandlistenedtothem.IalsowatchedalotofChineseTVshowsandfilms,wherethewordsarenotsodifficultandtherearealwayssubtitles(字幕).Inthisway,I’vealsolearnedhowtoexpressmyselflikeaChinese.Asforspeaking,IpracticetalkingaboutdifferenttopicsinChinesewhenIamwalkingaround,talkingtomyself,thinkingthroughdifferentconversationsandscenes(場景).____24____,whichisreallyimportant.____25____.Basically,Ijustuseeverytoolonhandandtakemylearningstepbystep.A.LearningalanguageisnevereasyB.It’sthemostdifficultpartforme,tooC.MyChineseteacherisstrictwithmeD.It’salsoimportanttolistentoChineseasmuchaspossibleE.AndothershavetolearnalanguagebecauseoftheirjobsorstudyF.IthelpsmetothinkinaChineseway【答案】21.E22.B23.D24.F25.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，文章講述因為對中國文化很感興趣，作者熱衷于學(xué)習(xí)中文。講述作者學(xué)習(xí)中文的各種策略和經(jīng)歷。【21題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Someofthemconsider(認為)itasahobby.”和后文“Asaforeigner,whoisreallyinterestedinChineseculture,IlikelearningChinese.”可知，句子應(yīng)承接前文，說明其他人學(xué)習(xí)語言的原因，E選項“而其他人因為工作或?qū)W習(xí)的原因不得不學(xué)習(xí)一門語言”符合語境。故選E?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Formostforeigners,itsoundsimpossible.That’swhysomepeoplegiveuphalfway.”可知，句子應(yīng)承接前文，說明學(xué)習(xí)漢字的困難，B選項“這對我來說也是最困難的部分”符合語境。故選B。【23題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Idownloaded(下載)alotoflisteningmaterialsontomyphoneandlistenedtothem.”可知，句子應(yīng)說明聽力練習(xí)的重要性，D選項“盡可能多地聽中文也很重要”符合語境。故選D?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Asforspeaking,IpracticetalkingaboutdifferenttopicsinChinesewhenIamwalkingaround,talkingtomyself,thinkingthroughdifferentconversationsandscenes(場景).”可知，應(yīng)說明這種練習(xí)的效果，F(xiàn)選項“這有助于我用中文的方式思考”符合語境。故選F?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Basically,Ijustuseeverytoolonhandandtakemylearningstepbystep.”可知，句子應(yīng)總結(jié)學(xué)習(xí)語言的難度，A選項“學(xué)習(xí)一門語言從來都不容易”符合語境。故選A。四、綜合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，計30分）A閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框內(nèi)所給11個詞中選擇10個意義相符的詞，必要時進行詞形變化，填入空白處，每空一詞relax,friend,because,rest,town,popular,visit,beauty,free,easy,howThetownIliveinisquitesmall.Itonlyhas45,000people,andmountainsandforestsarearoundit.Wealsohaveanicelakeandinsummermany____26____comehereforholidays.Mytownisnotfarfromabigcitysopeoplecangoshoppingthere____27____.Therearesomesmallshopsandrestaurantswitha____28____atmosphere（氣氛）inthetowncenter.Itisgreatforfamiliestohavea____29____there.Insummer,youcansitoutsideoneoftheIndianrestaurantsandwatchthepassers-by.Wealsohavelotsofindoorandoutdoorswimmingpools.Youcanalwaysfindsomethingtodohere.Ilikelivinghere____30____everythingIneedisclosebyandIcanhaveagreattimeherewithmyfriends.Althoughitissmall,therearelotsofmuseumsshowing____31____peoplelivedhereandworkedhereinthepast.Inthepast,the____32____wasverydirtybecauseofthefactorysmoke.Todayitisaverygreentownwithsomeprettyparks.Weenjoythe____33____ofourtown.Therearealsomanywaystobeactive,andclimbingisthemost____34____one.Manystudentsstudyheresothattheycanclimbthemountains.Wouldyouthinkaboutvisitingmytownifyouare____35____?【答案】26.visitors27.easily28.friendly29.rest30.because31.how32.town33.beauty34.popular35.free【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者生活的小鎮(zhèn)。【26題詳解】句意：我們還有一個漂亮的湖，夏天很多人來這里度假。根據(jù)“comehereforholidays”和備選詞匯可知，很多游客來這里度假，且many后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填visitors?！?7題詳解】句意：我的小鎮(zhèn)離大城市不遠，所以人們可以很容易地去那里購物。根據(jù)“Mytownisnotfarfromabigcity”和備選詞匯可知，去那里購物很容易，副詞修飾動詞，easily符合句意，故填easily?！?8題詳解】句意：鎮(zhèn)中心有一些小商店和餐館，氣氛友好。根據(jù)“atmosphere”和備選詞匯可知，氣氛友好，friendly修飾名詞作定語，故填friendly?！?9題詳解】句意：這是家庭休息的好地方。根據(jù)“Insummer,youcansitoutsideoneoftheIndianrestaurantsandwatchthepassers-by.”和備選詞匯可知，是個休息的好地方，havearest“休息”符合句意，故填rest?！?0題詳解】句意：我喜歡住在這里，因為我需要的一切都很近，我可以和我的朋友們在這里度過美好的時光。根據(jù)“Ilikelivinghere...everythingIneedisclosebyandIcanhaveagreattimeherewithmyfriends”和備選詞匯可知，空格前后是因果關(guān)系，空后表示原因，because符合語境，故填because。【31題詳解】句意：雖然它很小，但有很多博物館展示過去人們是如何在這里生活和工作的。根據(jù)“peoplelivedhereandworkedhereinthepast”和備選詞匯可知，展示了人們過去是如何在這里生活和工作的，how符合句意，故填how?！?2題詳解】句意：過去這個鎮(zhèn)因為工廠的煙霧非常臟。根據(jù)“wasverydirtybecauseofthefactorysmoke”和備選詞匯可知，應(yīng)是鎮(zhèn)上非常臟，且主語是名詞單數(shù)，town符合語境，故填town?！?3題詳解】句意：我們享受我們鎮(zhèn)的美麗。根據(jù)“Weenjoythe”和備選詞匯可知，享受我們鎮(zhèn)的美麗，beauty“美麗”，名詞作賓語，故填beauty?！?4題詳解】句意：運動的方式也有很多，攀巖是最受歡迎的一種。根據(jù)“climbingisthemost”和備選詞匯可知，攀巖是最受歡迎的活動，popular符合句意，故填popular?！?5題詳解】句意：如果你有空，你會考慮來我的鎮(zhèn)嗎？根據(jù)“Wouldyouthinkaboutvisitingmytown”和備選詞匯可知，如果你有空，free作表語，故填free。B閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框內(nèi)所給11個動詞中選擇10個意義相符的詞，必要時進行詞形變化（可添加助動詞或者情態(tài)動詞），填入空白處。visit,be,think,watch,arrive,take,return,buy,go,show,teachDearBerie,I’mhavingafantastictimevisitingLondon.ButfirstI’dliketotellyousomethingaboutmyjourney.Theflight(航程)____36____comfortableandfast.I____37____inLondonatmidnight.Ihaddinnerontheplane.Ialso____38____anactionmovieonit.Butthescreenwasverysmallandthesoundwasverybad.SoIdidn’tenjoyitanddidn’twatchittotheend.Also,Iwouldliketotellyousomethingaboutthemanwhosatnexttomeontheplane.Helikestakingpicturesverymuchand____39____mealotofhispictures.HeisgoodattakingpicturesforanimalsandI____40____heknowsallaboutthem.Healso____41____meafewskills.YesterdayIwent____42____mybrotherwhoisstudyinginLondon.Hetookmetooneofthemostfamoustheatres.We____43____ticketsforseatsinthestalls（正廳前排座位）becauseIwantedtoseetheactorsclearlyandheartheirvoices.Intheafternoon,we____44____toabookstorenearhisschoolandIboughtyourfavouritebookforyou.I____45____toNewYorkonAugust13.Seeyou.Yours,Bob【答案】36.was37.arrived38.watched39.showed40.think41.taught42.tovisit43.bought44.went45.willreturn【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一封信，信中作者Bob向朋友Berie描述了他在倫敦的旅行經(jīng)歷，包括飛行過程、在飛機上遇到的乘客、與在倫敦學(xué)習(xí)的兄弟的會面以及他們一起去劇院和書店的經(jīng)歷?！?6題詳解】句意：航程舒適而快速。分析句子可知，空后是形容詞，本句是“主系表”結(jié)構(gòu)，空處應(yīng)填be動詞，描述過去的航程，使用一般過去時，主語是theflight，be動詞用was。故填was?！?7題詳解】句意：我在午夜到達倫敦。根據(jù)“...inLondon”及備選詞可知，此處指到達倫敦，arrivein“到達”，時態(tài)是一般過去時，arrive用過去式arrived。故填arrived?！?8題詳解】句意：我在飛機上看了一部動作片。根據(jù)“...anactionmovie”可知，應(yīng)是看了一部電影，備選詞watch“觀看”符合語境，描述過去的動作，使用一般過去時，watch的過去式是watched。故填watched?！?9題詳解】句意：他非常喜歡拍照，他給我看了很多他的照片。根據(jù)“...mealotofhispictures”及備選詞可知，應(yīng)是給我展示了很多照片，showsbsth“給某人展示某物”，描述過去的動作，使用一般過去時，show的過去式是showed。故填showed。【40題詳解】句意：他擅長給動物拍照，我認為他對動物了如指掌。根據(jù)“I....heknowsallaboutthem”及備選詞可知，此處是描述作者現(xiàn)在的想法，備選詞think“認為”符合語境。使用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是I，動詞用原形。故填think。【41題詳解】句意：他還教了我一些技巧。根據(jù)“...meafewskills”及備選詞可知，此處指教了我一些技巧，teach“教”，描述過去的動作，使用一般過去時，teach的過去式是taught。故填taught。【42題詳解】句意：昨天我去拜訪了正在倫敦學(xué)習(xí)的哥哥。根據(jù)“went....

mybrother”及備選詞可知，應(yīng)是拜訪了哥哥，visit“拜訪，看望”，描述過去的動作，使用一般過去時，go的過去式是went，go

to

visit表示“去拜訪”。故填tovisit?！?3題詳解】句意：我們買了正廳座位的票，因為我想清楚地看到演員，聽到他們的聲音。根據(jù)“tickets”及備選詞可知，此處指買票，buy“買”，描述過去的動作，使用一般過去時，buy的過去式是bought。故填bought。【44題詳解】句意：下午，我們?nèi)チ怂麑W(xué)校附近的書店，我給你買了你最喜歡的書。根據(jù)“...

toabookstorenearhisschool”及備選詞可知，應(yīng)是去了書店，go“去”，描述過去的動作，使用一般過去時，go的過去式是went。故填went?！?5題詳解】句意：我將于8月13日返回紐約。根據(jù)“ I’mhavingafantastictimevisitingLondon”和“I...

toNewYork”及備選詞可知，此處指從倫敦返回紐約，return“返回”，描述將來的動作，使用一般將來時（willdo），故填willreturn。五、閱讀表達（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成各小題。Travelingisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesandpeoplehavebeeninterestedinitformanyyears.Moderntrafficdevelopsfast,sotravelingtodifferentplaceshasbecomemucheasierthanbefore.Stayinghealthywhiletravelingcanmakeyourtriphappy.Butdoyouknowhowtokeephealthyduringatrip?Thefollowinginformationmaybeusefulforyou.Beforetraveling:●Wearcomfortableshoes,ahatandsunglasses.●Takesomenecessarymedicinewithyou.Theycanbeusedwhenyougetsickorhaveotherproblems.●Ifyoudolotsofsportslikewalkingorclimbingduringyourtrip,youshoulddosomeexerciseforweeksormonthsbeforeyouleave.Whiletraveling:●Besurenottoeatdirtyfoodorbadfruit.●Haveenoughtimetotakearestduringyourtrip.●Tapwaterisnotsafe,sodrinkbottledwaterandalwayscleanthecoverofthebottle.46.Whyhastravelingbecomemucheasierthanbefore?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________47.Whatshouldyouwearbeforeyouleaveyourhomeforatrip?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________48.Whatshouldn’tyoueatwhiletraveling?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________49.Whatshouldyoudrinkwhiletraveling?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________50.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】46.Becausemoderntrafficdevelopsfast.47.Weshouldwearcomfortableshoes,ahatandsunglasses.48.Weshouldn’teatdirtyfoodorbadfruit.49.Weshoulddrinkbottledwater.50.HowtoKeepHealthyDuringaTrip【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講訴了隨著交通的快速發(fā)展，現(xiàn)在旅游比以前容易得多，當旅游的時候，保持健康，怎么來保持健康，文章給了幾條建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Moderntra