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20222023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期第二階段學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試卷八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第I卷選擇題(共55分)一、聽(tīng)力(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)第一部分聽(tīng)對(duì)話,回答問(wèn)題本部分共有5小題,每小題你將聽(tīng)到一段對(duì)話,請(qǐng)從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與你所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容相符的選項(xiàng)。(聽(tīng)兩遍)1.Howdidtheboy’smothergotoschoolinthepast?A.B.C.2.Whichcharitydoestheman’ssisterworkfor?A.B.C.3.Whattypeofbookdoestheboylike?A.B.C.4.WhatdoesAnneusuallyuseherputertodo?A.Watchvideos.B.Chatwithfriends.C.Searchforinformation.5.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inamuseum.B.Inalibrary.C.Inahospital.第二部分聽(tīng)對(duì)話或短文,回答問(wèn)題聽(tīng)對(duì)話,回答以下各小題。(聽(tīng)兩遍)6.Whenishisfather’sbirthday?A.OnSunday.B.OnThursday.C.OnSaturday.7.Whataretheygoingtodoforhisfather’sbirthday?A.They’regoingtohaveaparty.B.They’regoingtohaveapicnic.C.They’regoingtohaveabigdinner.聽(tīng)短文,回答以下各小題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案,完成信息記錄表。(聽(tīng)兩遍)SomeinformationaboutMillieLasttermShestudiesat8MiddleSchool.ThistermAllherteachersandclassmatesareverynicetoher,butshestillsfeels9.TodayItisher10dayathernewschool.8.A.StarB.MoonC.Sunshine9.A.afraidB.nervousC.unhappy10.A.firstB.thirdC.second聽(tīng)短文,回答以下各小題。(聽(tīng)兩遍)11.HowmanypeoplearethereinAmy’sfamily?A.Six.B.Five.C.Seven.12.HowdoesAmygotoschool?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Inacar.13.WhyisAmypopularwithherteachersandclassmates?A.Becauseshe’sneverlate.B.Becauseshe’spoliteandfriendly.C.Becauseshedoeswellinhersubjects.14.HowdidAmygethurtwhenshewenttoschool?A.Sherantosaveaboy.B.Shewascrossingthestreetcarelessly.C.Shewasbusythinkingaboutaproblem.15.WhowoulddonatemoneytohelpAmy?A.Nobody.B.Onlyherclassmates.C.Allherteachersandstudents.二、單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)從A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Sir,you________useyourmobilephoneatthegasstation(煤氣站).It’sdangerous.A.mustn’t B.don’thaveto C.needn’t D.maynot【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:先生,你不得在煤氣站使用。它很危險(xiǎn)??疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。mustn’t不得,不允許,禁止;don’thaveto不必;needn’t不必;D.maynot可以不。根據(jù)安全常識(shí)可知,煤氣站禁止使用,故選A。2.On14thApril,1912,Titaniccrashed________theicebergandwentdownintothesea.A.about B.above C.against D.along【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:泰坦尼克號(hào)撞到冰山上,沉入海中??疾榻樵~辨析。about關(guān)于;above在……上面;against反對(duì);along沿著。根據(jù)題干中的crash可知,應(yīng)用against,crashagainstsb/sth表示“猛烈撞擊某人/某物”,是固定短語(yǔ)。故選C。3.Natureisourgreatesttreasuresoitisimportantforustoprotectit________.A.wisely B.clearly C.directly D.especially【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:自然是我們最大的財(cái)富,所以明智地保護(hù)它是很重要的??疾楦痹~辨析。wisely明智地;clearly清晰地;directly直接地;especially尤其。根據(jù)“Natureisourgreatesttreasure.”可知,明智地保護(hù)自然很重要。故選A。4.TheshopinWandaSquare________forfiveyears,butI________theresofar.A.hasopened;haven’tgone B.hasbeenopen;haven’tbeenC.hasbeenopen;haven’tgone D.hasopened;haven’tbeen【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:萬(wàn)達(dá)廣場(chǎng)的那家店已經(jīng)開(kāi)了五年了,但到目前為止我還沒(méi)去過(guò)??疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。第一空根據(jù)“forfiveyears”可知,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一段時(shí)間連用,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或者表達(dá)狀態(tài)的be+adj.;open“打開(kāi)”是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,beopen是表示開(kāi)著的狀態(tài),故排除AD選項(xiàng);havegoneto去了;havebeento去過(guò)。根據(jù)“sofar.”可知到目前為止還沒(méi)有去過(guò),應(yīng)用havebeento。故選B。5.ManyofmyclassmateshavelivedinNanjing________theywereborn.A.for B.when C.since D.before【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:我的許多同學(xué)從出生起就住在南京??疾檫B詞辨析。for因?yàn)?;when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候;since自從;before在……之前。根據(jù)“ManyofmyclassmateshavelivedinNanjing...theywereborn.”可知,此處指自從出生起就住在南京,表示這是一個(gè)從過(guò)去某一點(diǎn)開(kāi)始并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài),應(yīng)用since來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。6.Idon’thaveanyfriendsatschool.SometimesIfeelso________andhelpless.A.alone B.lonely C.lively D.alive【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:我在學(xué)校沒(méi)有任何朋友。有時(shí)候我感到非常孤獨(dú)和無(wú)助??疾樾稳菰~辨析。alone獨(dú)自的;lonely孤獨(dú)的;lively活潑的;alive活著的。根據(jù)“Idon’thaveanyfriendsatschool.”可知沒(méi)有什么朋友,所以感到很孤獨(dú)。故選B。7.Dreamsarebeautiful.However,ittakesalotoftimeandworkto________them.A.accept B.afford C.finish D.achieve【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:夢(mèng)想是美麗的。然而,實(shí)現(xiàn)它們需要大量的時(shí)間和工作??疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。accept接受;afford提供;finish完成;achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Dreamsarebeautiful…ittakesalotoftimeandworkto…them.”可知是指實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想,故選D。8.It’skind________theyoungmantodonatebloodtopeopleinneed.A.with B.for C.of D.about【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:那位年輕人為需要幫助的人獻(xiàn)血,真是太善良了??疾榻樵~辨析。with隨著;for為了;of……的;about關(guān)于?!癐t’s+表示性格、品質(zhì)的形容詞+ofsb.todosth.”是固定句型,表示“某人做某事真是太……了”,kind“善良的”表示人的品質(zhì),本空應(yīng)該選of。故選C。9.Mr.Wuhasremendedmanyinterestingbooks.I’mthinkingabout________first.A.howtoread B.whentoread C.whichtoread D.wheretoread【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:吳先生推薦了許多有趣的書(shū)。我在考慮先讀哪本書(shū)??疾橐蓡?wèn)詞加不定式的結(jié)構(gòu)。how怎樣;when什么時(shí)候;which哪個(gè);where在哪里。根據(jù)“Mr.Wuhasremendedmanyinterestingbooks.”以及“first”可知是指在考慮先讀哪本書(shū)。whichtoread“讀哪本”,故選C。10.ThewonderfulprogrammesonChildren’sDayhavecausedahot________online.A.discussion B.conversation C.petition D.munication【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:兒童節(jié)的精彩節(jié)目在網(wǎng)上引發(fā)了熱烈討論??疾槊~辨析。discussion討論;conversation對(duì)話;petition競(jìng)賽;munication交流。根據(jù)“ThewonderfulprogrammesonChildren’sDayhavecausedahot...”可知,精彩的節(jié)目在網(wǎng)上引發(fā)熱烈討論,ahotdiscussion表示“熱烈討論”。故選A。11.Tomaketheearthgreener,peopleshouldplantmoretreesinsteadof______them.A.cuttingout B.cuttingin C.cuttingoff D.cuttingdown【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:為了使地球更綠,人們應(yīng)該種植更多的樹(shù)木而不是砍伐它們??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.裁剪,取代;B.插嘴,打斷;C.停止,中斷;D.削減/砍倒(樹(shù)木)。insteadof而不是……,根據(jù)“peopleshouldplantmoretrees”可知A、B、C三項(xiàng)意思都不合句意,故選D。12.—Mum,couldIjointheSummerCamp?—Ofcourse.Youare________todecidethingsbyyourself.Atooold B.tooyoung C.oldenough D.enoughold【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——媽媽,我可以參加夏令營(yíng)嗎?——當(dāng)然。你已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了,可以自己做決定了??疾閑nough用法。too…to太……而不能;old老;young年輕的;enough足夠的。enough放在形容詞后,排除D;根據(jù)“Ofcourse.”可知,“我”年齡足夠大。可以自己做決定了,故選C。13.WiththehelpofProjectHope,manyschools________inpoorareaseachyear.A.isbuilt B.arebuilt C.wasbuilt D.willbebuilt【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:在希望工程的幫助下,在貧困地區(qū)每年都有許多學(xué)校建立??疾閯?dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“eachyear”可知,本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),可排除C、D兩項(xiàng);schools是動(dòng)詞build的受動(dòng)者,需用“bedone”被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu),主語(yǔ)為名詞復(fù)數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用are,build的過(guò)去分詞為built。故選B。14.—Mikeistooshorttobeasuccessfulbasketballplayer.—It’shardtosay.________.A.Everydoghasitsday B.BurnthecandleatbothendsC.Manyhandsmakelightwork D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——邁克太矮了,不能成為一名成功的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員?!@很難說(shuō)。凡人皆有出頭日。考查情景交際和諺語(yǔ)。Everydoghasitsday凡人皆有出頭日;Burnthecandleatbothends蠟燭要兩頭點(diǎn);Manyhandsmakelightwork人多好辦事;Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見(jiàn)真情。根據(jù)“It’shardtosay.”可知,不贊同對(duì)方“因?yàn)檫~克矮就認(rèn)為他不能成功”的觀點(diǎn),所以推斷,也可能成功,A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境,故選A。15.—Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?—__________.It’stoocoldoutsidetheroomnow.A.Nevermind B.Betternot C.I’mafraidnot D.Ofcoursenot【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:——你介意我打開(kāi)窗戶嗎?——最好不。現(xiàn)在屋子外面太冷了。Nevermind不介意;Betternot最好不;I’mafraidnot我恐怕不;Ofcoursenot當(dāng)然不;根據(jù)It’stoocoldoutsidetheroomnow.可知外面太冷了,因此建議他最好不要打開(kāi)窗戶,故選B。三、完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。InsomeareasofYunnan,whenwinteres,peoplesitaroundafireandbaketeainpotterypots(陶壺)onthecharcoalfire(炭火).Afterthetealeavesareroasted(烤),people____16____hotwatertoboil(煮)them.Whiledrinkingtea,theychatwitheachotherandbakefruitsoverthefire,andthishasbeeasocialactivityintheseareas.Today,thisspecialexperienceof“boilingteaaroundastove(爐子)”hasbeeverypopularontheInternet,far____17____thanweexpect.OntheappXiaohongshu,the____18____ofdiscussionsonithasbeenover12million.Nowonlineusersaresharingplentyofotherfood,fromhomemaderoastedmilktoheatedwine.Besidesdrinks,thereareevenmorekindsofsnacks.Themostpopularones____19____roastedsweetpotatoes,oranges,aswellasmarshmallows.Somepeoplealsopreparedriedfruits,nutsandevenreddatesforthewholeafternoontime.StoveboiledteahasmademanyyoungChinesepeopleinterestedbecauseof____20____connection(關(guān)聯(lián))withnaturalenvironment.PeopleusuallysitoutsideorinindoorcourtyardwithpottedplantsandoldChinesedecorations.Somealsoshowtheirloveofstoveboiledtea____21____wearingtraditionalHanfuclothesinthesesituations.Thejoyofboilingteaaroundastovealsoesfromgettingtogetherwithothers.Whenpeoplearefacingmodernfastlife,busyworkandstudy,makingteaaroundthefire____22____achanceforthemtoslowdown,relaxandgetbacktolivingalifewithyourfriends.Withonlyasmallstoveandapotoftea,manypeoplenowcangatherandchat____23____forthewholeafternoon.However,whenpeoplearetryingthiskindofactivity,theyneedtothinkaboutthepossibledangers.Forexample,bakingteaaroundthestovemaycauselotsofCO,whichis____24____forpeople’shealth.____25____experts(專家)advisethatwehadbetterbakeatoutdoorplaces.16.A.do B.add C.e D.take17.A.more B.less C.many D.much18.A.sales B.content C.number D.review19.A.have B.enjoy C.invite D.include20.A.his B.its C.our D.their21A.by B.for C.with D.from22.A.protects B.produces C.provides D.prevents23.A.luckily B.easily C.clearly D.quietly24.A.bad B.good C.better D.worse25.A.Or B.So C.And D.But【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.D20.B21.A22.C23.B24.A25.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹圍爐煮茶的生活方式越來(lái)越流行?!?6題詳解】句意:茶葉烤好后,人們加上熱水煮茶葉。do做;add添加;e來(lái);take帶走。根據(jù)“ boilthem”可知此處指添加熱水,故選B?!?7題詳解】句意:如今,這種“圍爐煮茶”的特別體驗(yàn)在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的流行程度,遠(yuǎn)超乎我們的想象。more更,更多;less較少;many許多;much許多。根據(jù)后文“ Ontheapp
Xiaohongshu,the
...
ofdiscussionsonithasbeenover12million.”可知此處指圍爐煮茶的體驗(yàn)在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的流行程度,超出了我們的想象,far用來(lái)修飾比較級(jí),表示程度,morethan超過(guò),故選A?!?8題詳解】句意:在應(yīng)用小紅書(shū)上,討論量已經(jīng)超過(guò)1200萬(wàn)。sales銷售;content聯(lián)系;number數(shù)字;review審查。thenumberof...……總數(shù),故選C?!?9題詳解】句意:最受歡迎的小吃包括烤紅薯、橙子和棉花糖have有;enjoy喜歡;invite邀請(qǐng);include包括。根據(jù)“ thereareevenmorekindsofsnacks”及“roastedsweetpotatoes,oranges,aswellasmarshmallows”可知此處指最受歡迎的小吃包括烤紅薯、橙子和棉花糖,故選D。【20題詳解】句意:由于他與自然環(huán)境的聯(lián)系,爐煮茶引起了許多中國(guó)年輕人的興趣。his他的;its它的;our我們的;their他們的。根據(jù)“StoveboiledteahasmademanyyoungChinesepeopleinterested”可知此處指圍爐煮茶和自然環(huán)境的聯(lián)系,即它的關(guān)聯(lián),故選B?!?1題詳解】句意:有些人在這種情況下通過(guò)穿著傳統(tǒng)的漢服來(lái)表達(dá)他們對(duì)爐煮茶的喜愛(ài)。by通過(guò);for為了;with和……一起;from從。bydoingsth.通過(guò)做某事,故選A。【22題詳解】句意:當(dāng)人們面臨現(xiàn)代快速生活、繁忙的工作和學(xué)習(xí)時(shí),圍爐煮茶為他們提供了一個(gè)放慢腳步、放松身心、重新開(kāi)始與朋友生活的機(jī)會(huì)protects保護(hù);produces生產(chǎn);provides提供;prevents阻止。providesth.forsb.為某人提供某物,故選C?!?3題詳解】句意:只需一個(gè)小爐子和一壺茶,許多人就可以很輕松地聚在一起聊一下午。luckily幸運(yùn)地;easily簡(jiǎn)單地,容易地;clearly清楚地;quietly安靜地。根據(jù)“Withonlyasmallstoveandapotoftea”可知此處指人們很容易就聚在一起聊天一下午,故選B?!?4題詳解】句意:例如,在爐子周圍烤茶可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致大量的一氧化碳,這對(duì)人們的健康不利bad差的,有害的;good好的;better更好;worse更差。根據(jù)“CO”可知此處指對(duì)人們的健康有害,故選A?!?5題詳解】句意:所以專家建議我們最好在戶外烘烤。or或者,表示選擇;so所以,表示結(jié)果;and并且,表示并列關(guān)系;but但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。根據(jù)上文“ However,whenpeoplearetryingthiskindofactivity,theyneedtothinkaboutthepossibledangers....
forpeople’shealth”可知此處表示結(jié)果,故選B。四、閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下列材料,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHerearesomebooksforyoutoreadduringtheSchoolReadingWeek.NameWriterNationality(國(guó)籍)StoryCUOREEdmontodeAmichezItalianTouchingstorieshappeningonEnrico,hisfriendsandteachers.Charlotte’sWebE.B.WhiteAmericanCharlotte’sfriendshipwithWilbur.TreasuresoftheSnowPatriciaSt.JohnEnglishLucienandAnnette’sgrowingpainsandforgiveness(原諒).TheLittleMermaidHansChristianAndersonDanish(丹麥的)Alittlemermaid’ssacrifice(犧牲)fortheboywhosheloves.26.WhichbooktellsthestoryofLucienandAnnette?A.CUORE. B.Charlotte’sWeb.C.TreasuresoftheSnow. D.TheLittleMermaid.27.WhichofthefourwritersisnotfromEurope?A.E.B.White. B.EdmontodeAmichez.C.PatriciaSt.John. D.HansChristianAnderson.28.Whatisnotmentioned(提及)inthefourbooks?A.Pains. B.Sacrifice. C.Friendship. D.Business.【答案】26.C27.A28.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為校閱讀周推薦了四本書(shū),包含了書(shū)名、作者、作者國(guó)籍和故事梗概?!?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四行第四列的“LucienandAnnette’sgrowingpainsandforgiveness.”可知,TreasuresoftheSnow講述了Lucien和Annette的故事。故選C。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。對(duì)比第三列內(nèi)容,American不屬于歐洲,所以作者E.B.White不是來(lái)自歐洲。故選A。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四行第四列中的“LucienandAnnette’sgrowingpains”可知,本故事提到了pains;根據(jù)第五行第四列中的“Alittlemermaid’ssacrifice”可知,本故事提到了sacrifice;根據(jù)第三行第四列的“Charlotte’sfriendshipwithWilbur.”可知,本故事提到了friendship。四本書(shū)中沒(méi)有提到business的。故選D。BHaveyoueverheardofafamouscharitycalledOperationSmile?Wehopewecanhelpyouunderstandhowwearetryingtohelpchildrenallovertheworld.OperationSmilewasstartedbyadoctorandhiswifein1982.TogetherwithsomevolunteerstheywenttoPhilippines(菲律賓)tohelpchildrenwhohadholesintheirlips(嘴唇)orinsidetheirmouths.Itwasverydifficultforthemtoeatanddrink.Thesevolunteersworkedveryhard.Buttheyworriedthattheycouldnotcarryonwiththeworkbecausetheydidn’thaveenoughmoney.Thentheydecidedtostartacharitysothattheycouldhelpthesechildreninneed.TheycalleditOperationSmile.OperationSmileworksinmorethantwentydevelopingcountries(發(fā)展中國(guó)家)andhascuredover10,000childrenwhohaveproblemswiththeirmouths.OperationSmilehaswonmanyprizesforitsworkandin1999theyevenstartedaspecialeventcalledTheWorldJourneyofHope.5,000childrenin18countrieswerecuredduringtheevent.Soshowyourkindnesstothechildreninneednow.YoucansendyourmoneytoOperationSmileatlocalbanks.Manythanksfromthechildrenwhocansmilenowwilletoyou.29.WhenwasOperationSmilesetup?A.In1982. B.In1992. C.In1989. D.In1999.30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutOperationSmile?A.ItonlyhelpschildreninPhilippines.B.Ithelpschildrenwhodon’tliketoeatordrink.C.Itdoesn’tneedmoneytocarryonwithitsworknow.D.Ithelpschildrenwhohaveproblemswiththeirmouths.31.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Togiveinformationonlipillnesses.B.Tohelpmorepoorchildrenlivebetter.C.Totellthestoryofadoctorandhiswife.D.TointroduceOperationSmileandaskforsupport.【答案】29.A30.D31.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了慈善機(jī)構(gòu)——微笑行動(dòng)?!?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“OperationSmilewasstartedbyadoctorandhiswifein1982.
”可知,“微笑行動(dòng)”由一位醫(yī)生和他的妻子于1982年發(fā)起。故選A?!?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“TogetherwithsomevolunteerstheywenttoPhilippines(菲律賓)tohelpchildrenwhohadholesintheirlips(嘴唇)orinsidetheirmouths.”可知,他們和一些志愿者到菲律賓幫助那些有口腔問(wèn)題的孩子。故選D?!?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Soshowyourkindnesstothechildreninneednow.YoucansendyourmoneytoOperationSmileatlocalbanks.”可知,作者呼吁人們捐錢到“微笑行動(dòng)”以幫助那些需要幫助的孩子們。故推測(cè)出本文是為了介紹微笑行動(dòng)并尋求支持。故選D。CRecently,anewkindoftourismhasbeguninChina,called“specialforcesstyletourism(特種兵式旅游)”.Itfeaturesvisitingmanyplacesofinterestinashortperiod,mostoftenonweekends.Mostofthesevisitorsarecollegestudents,reportedChinaYouthDaily.YuYinghuainShanghaiLixinUniversityofAccountingandFinanceisoneofthem.The22yearoldstartedhertourinMarchafterbeingdeeplytouchedbysuchexperiencesofXiaohongshutravelbloggers(博主).“Tappedinschoolforalmost3yearsbecauseofCOVID19,I’mnowhungrytotaketrips,”saidYu.①M(fèi)ostofhertripswerestartedfromherdailylife,suchasachatwithfriends.“Butmakingaplancarefullyforthetripisimportant,”Yusaid.Shefoundlotsofinformationbeforetravelling.Thatwouldhelpsavetimewhentravellingandenjoytheplacesbetter.②HerlasttripwastoShanghai.Startingat7am,the22yearoldvisitedninelocalplaces.“Thatday,Iwalkedalmost30,000steps,”Yusaid,“Thoughit’sabittiring,Ienjoythistripasmuchasdayslongtrips.”③UnlikeYutravellinginnearbycities,ChenJunjun,adoctoral(博士學(xué)位的)studentinShanghai,likestotravelfartogetherselffreefromschoolwork.InApril,the24yearoldtookatwodaytriptoXi’an,Shaanxi.Duringhertrip,shevisitedallthefamousplacesinthecity.“Suchatripcanbringabrightcolourtomybusylife!”saidChen.④“It’slaborconsuming(消耗體力的).Visitorstrytoseeasmanyplacesaspossibleinashortperiod,”Chensaid.Insomeways,suchtripsarenotasflexible(靈活的)asdayslongtripsbecauseyoucan’tchangeyourplan.“So,enoughenergyandaclearmindarenecessaryforthistour,”saidChen.32.Whichofthefollowingexamplesisakindof“specialforcesstyletourism”?A.John,amanagerinapany,travelstoSuzhouwithhiswifeforaboutamonth.B.Lucy,aprimaryschoolstudent,travelstoNanjingwithherclassmatesonFriday.C.Mike,acollegestudent,travelstomanyplacesinHangzhouwithhisfriendonSaturday.D.Mary,ahighschoolteacher,travelstoHainanwithherhusbandduringsummerholiday.33.WhydoesYuYinghuausetheword“hungry”inparagraph2?A.TorecordherloveoftravellingonXiaohongshu.B.Toexpresshergreatinterestingoingontripsagain.C.Toexplainthatshedidn’thavemealsforalongtime.D.Toshowherpitybecauseofstayingatschoolforalongtime.34.Thesentence“Butsuchkindoftourismmaynotbeproperforeveryone.”shouldbeputin________.A.① B.② C.③ D.④35.Wheremaythispassageefrom?A.Aicbook. B.Anovelreport. C.Afilmreview. D.Atravelmagazine.【答案】32.C33.B34.D35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文,主要介紹了一種新型旅游方式——特種兵式旅游?!?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Itfeaturesvisitingmanyplacesofinterestinashortperiod,mostoftenonweekends.Mostofthesevisitorsarecollegestudents”可知,特種兵式旅游有三個(gè)特征:短期內(nèi)游覽多個(gè)景點(diǎn),時(shí)間通常選在周末,大部分游客是大學(xué)生。C項(xiàng)符合上述三個(gè)特點(diǎn)。故選C?!?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知,于英華被博主的旅行經(jīng)歷打動(dòng),又因?yàn)橐咔槠陂g在學(xué)校足不出戶3年而非??释眯?,因此,她用hungry“饑餓”,旨在表達(dá)自己對(duì)旅游的濃厚興趣。故選B。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知,“特種兵式旅游”也有如消耗體力、不靈活等缺點(diǎn)。由此推知,這種旅游方式不一定適合所有人,所以該句應(yīng)該放在最后一段段首,即④處。故選D。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,本文介紹了何為特種兵式旅游,因此本文可能選自旅游雜志。故選D。DPeopledependonroadsignstoknowwheretheyareandtoreachtheplacestheywant.Butbyfollowingsignssaying“ForbiddenCity”and“SinoJapanese”Hospital,visitorstoBeijingmayhaveahardtimefindingtheirwaytotheForbiddenCityandtheChinaJapanHospital.“Theyguidedpeopleincorrectly.Someforeigntouristsplainedthatsomeofthesesignspreventedthemfromknowingwheretheywere.Tomakethingsworse,theyforgotthefactthatBeijingisaninternationalcity,”saidLiHonghaiattheFourthMeetingoftheBeijingSpeaksEnglishProgrammemittee(委員會(huì)).Atthismeeting,correctingmistakesonroadsignsbecamethecentreofthediscussions.Lastmonth,allareasinthecapitalwereaskedtochecktheirEnglishroadsigns.Thechecksmainlycoverareaswithmanyforeigners,suchasscenicspots,transitroutes,andlargehotels.BesidesBeijingmunicipalgovernmentcitizens(市民)andforeigntouristsalsojoinedintheactivity.“ManyBeijingersphonedoremailedusthemistakestheyhadfound.Theirworkhelpedusalot,”saidZhangMao,ViceMayorofBeijing.Mostmistakesarecausedbypoortranslation(翻譯).Sometimesthelanguageworkersthemselvesdon’tfullyunderstandthesigns.Moreover,thereisnotranslationstandardtolearn.“Weaskedsomeforeignerstotranslatesomepavilions(閣)intheForbiddenCity.Theirtranslationswereallgrammaticallycorrectsowedidn’tknowwhichonetochoose.Iftherewasastandardtofollow,itwouldbemucheasier,”saidXiongYumei,deputydirectoroftheBeijingTourismAdministration.Tosolve(解決)thisproblem,peopleinBeijingaskedthegovernmenttosetupastandardassoonaspossible.Nowthemitteeisorganizingagroupofexperts(專家)bothfromhomeandabroadtosetupandimprovesuchstandards.What’smore,themitteewillworkwithothergovernmentstoimproveEnglishlevelsofthecitizens.MoreEnglishtrainingprogrammesandactivitieswillbeofferedtomakepeoplemoreinterestedinlearningEnglish.36.Howdoesthewriterintroduceroadsignsinparagraph1?A.BytellingajokeinBeijing. B.ByshowinganexampleinBeijing.C.ByexplainingafactinJapan. D.BydiscussingaprobleminJapan.37.WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“standard”?A.意見(jiàn) B.方法 C.水平 D.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)38.ThefollowingalltookpartincorrectingmistakesonroadsignsEXCEPT________.A.localpeople B.touristsabroad C.foreignteachers D.Beijinggovernment39.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Whatthemistakesonroadsignsare. B.Whythemistakesonroadsignshappen.C.Wherethemistakesonroadsignscanbeseen. D.Howthemistakesonroadsignscanbesolved.40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.AllroadsignsinBeijingpreventedtouristsknowingwheretheywere.B.Foreigntouristsdidn’tknowthefactthatBeijingisaninternationalcity.C.OnlysomepartsinBeijingwereaskedtochecktheirEnglishroadsigns.D.ManylocalpeopleinBeijinghelpedcorrectsignsbycallingoremailing.【答案】36.B37.D38.C39.D40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了糾正路牌錯(cuò)誤翻譯?!?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butbyfollowingsignssaying‘ForbiddenCity’and‘SinoJapanese’Hospital,visitorstoBeijingmayhaveahardtimefindingtheirwaytotheForbiddenCityandtheChinaJapanHospital.”可知是通過(guò)展示北京的一個(gè)例子來(lái)介紹路標(biāo),故選B。【37題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Moreover,thereisnotranslationstandardtolearn.”可知是指沒(méi)有翻譯標(biāo)準(zhǔn),因此“standard”意思是“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”。故選D?!?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BesidesBeijingmunicipalgovernment,citizens(市民)andforeigntouristsalsojoinedintheactivity.”可知北京市政府,市民和外國(guó)游客都加入了這個(gè)活動(dòng)。因此沒(méi)有提到外國(guó)老師,故選C?!?9題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Tosolve(解決)thisproblem,peopleinBeijingaskedthegovernmenttosetupastandardassoonaspossible.”以及本段內(nèi)容,可知是講如何解決道路標(biāo)志上的錯(cuò)誤。故選D?!?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ManyBeijingersphonedoremailedusthemistakestheyhadfound.Theirworkhelpedusalot”可知北京的許多當(dāng)?shù)厝送ㄟ^(guò)或電子郵件幫助糾正標(biāo)志。故選D。第Ⅱ卷非選擇題(共45分)五、填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)A)根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出單詞,使句子意思完整正確。41.Maxdidn’twantto________(冒險(xiǎn))losinghisjobbecausehehadalargefamilytofeed.【答案】risk【解析】【詳解】句意:Max不想冒險(xiǎn)丟掉工作,因?yàn)樗B(yǎng)活一大家人。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知,“冒險(xiǎn)”對(duì)應(yīng)的英文為risk,為動(dòng)詞,riskdoingsth.表示“冒險(xiǎn)做某事”,wantto后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填risk。42.It’smydutyto________(培訓(xùn))moredoctorstohelpcurepeoplewitheyeillnesses.【答案】train【解析】【詳解】句意:培訓(xùn)更多的醫(yī)生來(lái)幫助人們治愈眼疾是我的職責(zé)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知,“培訓(xùn)”對(duì)應(yīng)的英文是train,動(dòng)詞。It’sone’sdutytodosth.是固定句型,表示“做某事是某人的職責(zé)”,故空處需動(dòng)詞原形。故填train。43.Davidhasthebad________(習(xí)慣)ofreadingbooksduringthemeals.【答案】habit【解析】【詳解】句意:大衛(wèi)有吃飯時(shí)看書(shū)的壞習(xí)慣。結(jié)合句意和漢語(yǔ)提示可知,habit“習(xí)慣”,可數(shù)名詞;根據(jù)“hasthebad…ofreadingbooks”可知,此處應(yīng)用名詞單數(shù)形式作賓語(yǔ)。故填habit。44.YaoMingwasnot________(認(rèn)真的)aboutplayingbasketballuntilhewas12yearsold.【答案】serious【解析】【詳解】句意:姚明直到12歲才對(duì)打籃球認(rèn)真。根據(jù)句子和中文提示可知,空處應(yīng)填意為“認(rèn)真的”形容詞,serious“認(rèn)真的”,在句中作表語(yǔ)。故填serious。45.UNICEFalsoworkstopreventthe________(擴(kuò)散)ofsomeseriousdiseases,likeAIDS,amongyoungpeople.【答案】spread【解析】【詳解】句意:聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)可以幫助預(yù)防一些嚴(yán)重疾病在年輕人中傳播,比如艾滋病。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知,空處需填名詞“spread”,是不可數(shù)名詞。故填spread。B)根據(jù)句子意思,用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。46.It’swrongtoleavethetap________(run)afteryouwashyourhands.【答案】running【解析】【詳解】句意:在你洗手之后,讓水龍頭一直流是不對(duì)的。run與其邏輯主語(yǔ)thetap之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞running作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填running。47.Asadoctor,wecan’tafford________(make)anymistakeswhiledoinganoperation.【答案】tomake【解析】【詳解】句意:作為醫(yī)生,我們?cè)谑中g(shù)中不能犯任何錯(cuò)誤。affordtodosth.表示“承擔(dān)起做某事”,故空處用動(dòng)詞不定式。故填tomake。48.Smokingis________(harm)tohealth,soit’swiseofpeopletogiveitup.【答案】harmful【解析】【詳解】句意:抽煙對(duì)身體有害,所以人們放棄它是明智的。空處缺少形容詞作表語(yǔ),結(jié)合所給單詞提示,harmful“有害的”,故填harmful。49.TheWanderingEarthⅡ,awonderfulmovie,isabouthowpeoplefromallovertheworldwork________(close)toprotectourearth.【答案】closely【解析】【詳解】句意:《流浪地球2》是一部精彩的電影,講述了來(lái)自世界各地的人們?nèi)绾尉o密合作來(lái)保護(hù)我們的地球。根據(jù)“peoplefromallovertheworldwork...toprotectourearth”可知,本空缺少副詞修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞work,應(yīng)該用close的副詞形式。故填closely。50.TheFirstEmperorofQinisoneofthegreatest________(rule)inChinesehistory.【答案】rulers【解析】【詳解】句意:秦始皇是中國(guó)歷史上最偉大的統(tǒng)治者之一。rule動(dòng)詞“統(tǒng)治”,由常識(shí)可知,秦始皇是歷史上的統(tǒng)治者之一,這里表示“統(tǒng)治者”ruler,且符合“oneof+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu),表示“最……之一”,所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式rulers。故填rulers。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空,使短文內(nèi)容完整正確。indoorplaces,feelssick,don’thaveto,puton,wearingfacemasksChinamadenewguidelines(準(zhǔn)則)onApril12thin2023forfacemasks.Peoplenolongerhavetowearmaskswhentakingpublictransport.Butpeopleareadvisedto___51___facemaskswhentheygotosupermarkets,movietheaters,andother___52___withlargegatherings.Students___53___wearmasksatschool.Butincertainsituations,___54___isstillnecessary.IfsomeonehasCOVID19or___55___,theyshouldwearone.Andwhenpeoplevisitahospitaloranursinghome(養(yǎng)老院),theyshouldwearamask,too.【答案】51.puton52.indoorplaces53.don’thaveto54.wearingfacemasks55.feelssick【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了2023年4月12號(hào)中國(guó)推行的有關(guān)是否佩戴口罩的新準(zhǔn)則?!?1題詳解】句意:但建議人們?cè)谌コ小㈦娪霸汉推渌覂?nèi)大型聚集場(chǎng)所戴口罩。根據(jù)“Peoplenolongerhavetowearmaskswhentakingpublictransport.Butpeopleareadvisedto...”可知,but一詞表轉(zhuǎn)折,前后句意思相反,空前講人們乘坐公共交通工具時(shí)不再需要戴口罩,故空處指“戴口罩”,備選詞“puton戴上”符合句意,故填puton?!?2題詳解】句意:但建議人們?cè)谌コ小㈦娪霸汉推渌覂?nèi)大型聚集場(chǎng)所戴口罩。根據(jù)“...gotosupermarkets,movietheaters,andother...withlargegatherings.”可知,空處指“其他室內(nèi)大型聚集場(chǎng)所”。備選詞“indoorplaces室內(nèi)地方”符合。故填indoorplaces?!?3題詳解】句意:學(xué)生們?cè)趯W(xué)校不必戴口罩。根據(jù)“Butincertainsituations,...isstillnecessary.”可知,But表轉(zhuǎn)折,空處指學(xué)生們?cè)趯W(xué)?!安槐亍贝骺谡?,備選詞“don’thaveto不必”符合。故填don’thaveto?!?4題詳解】句意:但在某些情況下,戴口罩仍然是必要的。根據(jù)“IfsomeonehasCOVID19or...,theyshouldwearone.”可知,比如有人得新冠或別的疾病時(shí),還需要帶口罩。故空處指“戴口罩”仍然是必要的。備選詞“wearingfacemasks戴口罩”符合句意,在句中作主語(yǔ)。故填wearingfacemasks?!?5題詳解】句意:如果有人得新冠或生病時(shí),他們應(yīng)該帶口罩。根據(jù)“IfsomeonehasCOVID19or...,theyshouldwearone.
”以及備選詞可知,有人得新冠或“生病”時(shí),應(yīng)該戴口罩。備選詞“feelssick生病”。故填feelssick。六、閱讀填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容,在文章后1—10小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。Weallknowthesunisimportant.Itprovideslifeforplants,animals,andpeoplehereonEarth.Buthowdoesthesundothat?It’sthesun’senergythatmakeslifeonourearthpossible.Whatissolarenergy?Energyfromthesuniscalledsolarenergy.Itesintheformoflightorheat(熱量).Solarenergyiswhatmakesyoufeelhotwhenyousitinthesunlight.Peoplehaveusedsolarenergyforthousandsofyears.Housesarebuiltwithwindows,sosunlightcangetinsideanditcanalsoprovideheat.Thesun’senergycanalsobeusedtoheatwaterandevenfood.Ifyouhaveamagnifyingglass(放大鏡),yourparentshaveprobablywarnedyounottoleaveitinthesun.Solarenergycanmakethemagnifyingglassburnthingsunderit.Howcanelectricitybeproducedbythesun’slight?Wecanalsoturnthesun’slightintoelectricity(電能).Thisisdonewithsolarboards.Usingthistechnology,wecanrunacalculator(計(jì)算器)andevenpowercars.Butwhathappenswhencloudsstopthesolarboardsfromworking?Doesthismeanthatsolarenergycanonlybeusedonbrightsunnydays?Solarboardscanstore(儲(chǔ)存)electricitywhenthesunisshining.Thisstoredelectricitycanbeusedatnightoroncloudydays.Issolarenergyexpensive?Solarenergyisnotasexpensiveasitusedtobe.Sincethesungivesoff(散發(fā))moreenergythanpeoplehaveused,imaginewhatwecoulddoifweusethesun’senergytopowerourearth.It’s___56___forlifeonourearthtolivewithoutthesun’senergy.___57___issolarenergy?●Peoplecould___58___solarenergythousandsofyearsago.●Sunlightcango___59___windowstoprovideheatinside.●Waterandfoodcanbeheatedbythesun’s___60___.●Youmaybe___61___nottomakethingsburninthesun
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