大學(xué)英語三級(jí)（A級(jí)）模擬試卷8（共736題）

大學(xué)英語三級(jí)（A級(jí)）模擬試卷8（共9套）（共736題）大學(xué)英語三級(jí)（A級(jí)）模擬試卷第1套一、聽力短對(duì)話(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)1、A、Theywrotetohim.B、Theyvisitedhim.C、Theycalledhim.D、Theysenthimaletter.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此為否定關(guān)系題，“No，insteadofwritingtohim，theyphonedhim．”意思是他們打電話給他而不是寫信給他。2、A、Atamuseum.B、Inastore.C、Inaclassroom.D、Inalibrary.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此為地點(diǎn)題。會(huì)話中有一些語境詞匯如，“…thebookIwanttoborrow．”可以供我們做出正確判斷，這是在圖書館。3、A、Noonehereknowshowtodance.B、Noonewillnoticehowhedances.C、Noonewillaskhimtodance.D、Noonelikestodanceinsuchacrowd.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：會(huì)話中說道：“Nobodywillbelookingatyourfeetinthiscrowd.”在人群中，沒人會(huì)看你的腳，即不會(huì)注意你怎么跳舞。此為同義復(fù)述題。4、A、Arrangeameeting.B、Sellsomegoods.C、Makeabusinessappointment.D、Seeafriend.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此為邏輯推理題。5、A、Visitinganexhibition.B、Travelingasatourist.C、Attendingameeting.D、Doingabusiness.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：同義復(fù)述題。“goingforaconference”就是“attendingameeting”的意思。二、聽力長對(duì)話（含2小題）(本題共2題，每題1.0分，共2分。)6、A、Togetanotherwatchlikehis.B、Toordersomewatches.C、Tobuyawatchforhimself.D、Togivehiswatchtohiswife.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從會(huì)話中的“Iboughtthiswatchatyourstorelastweek．Iwantanotheronelikeit．”可判斷答案是A。7、A、Hewillgotoanotherstore.B、Hewilllookatadifferentwatch.C、Hewillwaitforsometime.D、Hewillbuysomethingelse.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：女士問他是否要看看其他的表，他說：“Yes，please．”三、聽力長對(duì)話（含3小題）(本題共3題，每題1.0分，共3分。)8、A、Shehasgotaheadache.B、Shehasgotapaininthethroat.C、Shehasgotabadcough.D、Shehasgotatoothache.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從第一句：“Couldyougivemesomethingformytoothache?Ididn’tgettosleepuntilthreeo’clockthismorning．”可判斷。9、A、Thewomaninsiststhathedoso.B、Hedoesn’tknowwhattodoaboutherpain.C、OnlyDr.Williamscanprescribeastrongermedicine.D、Heisunwillingtotaketheresponsibility.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此為因果關(guān)系題。10、A、Inthehospital.B、Inhisoffice.C、Athishome.D、InthelaB.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此為地點(diǎn)場合題。四、聽力短文填空(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)11、Whatwastheambitionofaneleven-year-oldboy?Theambitionofhimistobe______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：anengine-driver知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。他有什么雄心壯志呢?答案在短文第一句：“Itwastheambitionofaneleven-year-oldboyinKansasCitytobeanengine-driver．”12、Wheredidhelearntousehisfeetas"hands"?In______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：specialschool知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為地點(diǎn)題。答案在短文第二句。13、Howdidhespendhissparetime?Hespentallhissparetime______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：watchingtrains知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。答案在短文第三句。14、Couldsignalmenseetheyoungdriverwhilehewastravelingalong?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：No，theycouldn’t知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。答案在短文倒數(shù)第三句“Signalmencouldnotseetheyoungdriver．”15、Whydidtherailwaymansmile?Becausetheboysaid______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：helikestrains知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為因果題。鐵道工人為什么笑了呢?答案在短文最后一句：“Atfirsthewasveryangry，buthesmiledwhentheboysaidsimply，‘Iliketrains．’”五、詞匯結(jié)構(gòu)（選擇題）(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)16、Somanycomrades______absent,wedecidedtoputthemeetingoff.A、areB、tobeC、beingD、be標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：分詞短語作狀語時(shí)，如果其邏輯主語和句子的主語不一致，它可以有自己獨(dú)立的邏輯上的主語，這種用法稱為獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)。因?yàn)榉衷~與句子的主語是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用主動(dòng)形式。17、yougotUl5latewon’tbeasufficientexcuseforyourbeinglateforclass.A、ItisB、ThatC、BecauseD、What標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由that引導(dǎo)的主語從句是用得最多的一種主語從句，但把這種主語從句放在句首是很少的，只有為了強(qiáng)調(diào)或謂語較長時(shí)才作這樣的安排，例如：Thatshebecameanartistmayhavebeenduetoherfather’sinfluence．(她成為畫家可能是受她父親的影響。)18、I’vegotabottleoforangejuice,butIhaven’tgotanything______Icanopenitwith.A、whereB、whatC、whichD、that標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：當(dāng)不定代詞something,anything,nothing等作先行詞時(shí)，用that來引導(dǎo)定語從句。而在口語中，關(guān)系代詞可以省略，例如：Haveyougoteverything(that)youneed?(你需要的東西都有了嗎?)19、Ilikeplayingfootball______basketball.A、moretoplayB、morethanplayingC、thanplayingD、rathertoplay標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：than引導(dǎo)比較級(jí)，而相比較的兩者的成分應(yīng)為一致，句中playing為動(dòng)名詞形式，故比較的對(duì)象也相應(yīng)地用動(dòng)名詞。例如：SheknowsmorethanIdidatherage．(她知道的東西比我在她這年齡時(shí)知道的要多。)20、Lintonlookedasthoughhe______illforalongtime.A、wereB、wasC、hasbeenD、hadbeen標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：在asif/asthough引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞與wish賓語從句中的虛擬形式相同，例如：Shewishedshehadn’tcome．(她但愿自己沒來。)由于本句的主句是過去時(shí)，故從句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。21、Thesportsmeeting______nextSaturday.A、istoholdB、isholdingC、holdsD、istobeheld標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題用betodosth．表示將來要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，而主謂之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此該結(jié)構(gòu)變?yōu)閎etobedone。22、Cottonoutputwas______thanlastyear.A、20percenthighB、20percenthigherC、20percenthighestD、higher20higher標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題相比較的兩者是今年和去年的棉花產(chǎn)量，而形容詞比較級(jí)前可以加表示數(shù)量的詞，例如：Mysisteristenyearsyoungerthanme．(我妹妹比我小十歲。)故選B。23、Tothelistmay______someothernames.A、beaddedB、addedbeC、addD、addbe標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：當(dāng)有些句子沒有賓語而主語又比較長時(shí)，?？梢詫钫Z提到句子前，同時(shí)使用全部倒裝的語序，即把主語置于謂語之后，例如：Fromthedistancecameoccasionalshots．(從遠(yuǎn)處傳來零星的槍聲。)24、Thenumberofcellphones______increaseddramaticallyinthepastfewyears.A、haveB、areC、hasD、is標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：thenumberof意為“……的數(shù)量”，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)．例如：Thenumberofbooksstolenfromthelibraryislarge．(圖書館遺失的書很多。)而anumberof意為“很多，計(jì)多”，它修飾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，例如：Alargenumberofpeoplehaveapplied.(很多人都已申請(qǐng)。)25、Hewassoabsorbed______hisworkthathedidn’tnoticemeenteringhismom.A、atB、onC、forD、in標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：詞組beabsorbedin意為“沉浸于，完全被迷住了”，其他選項(xiàng)無法與absorb搭配。六、詞匯結(jié)構(gòu)（填空題）(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)26、January1st,1937,isthehistoricdatewhenBritain(join)______theCommonMarket.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：joined知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：在由關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)的定語從句中．從句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)和表示時(shí)間的先行詞保持一致。在本句中，thehistoricdate指的是January1st，1937，這是個(gè)表示過去時(shí)間的狀語，所以用一般過去時(shí)。27、Iwouldratheryou(come)______yesterday.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：hadcome知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：wouldrather+從句，這種從句常常是省去that的從句，從句謂語用過去時(shí)表示還不是事實(shí)；用過去完成時(shí)表示與過去事實(shí)相反。在這里實(shí)際上是說你昨天并沒有來。28、Theemployergavehis(accept)______totheworker’ssuggestions.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：acceptance知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，give后面需要一個(gè)名詞作賓語，accept的名詞形式為acceptance，意為“接受”。-ante或-ence為名詞性后綴，類似的用法還有：resist-resistance(抵抗)；persist-persistence(堅(jiān)持)；assistassistance(援助)等。29、Iwanttogetsomething(read)______duringthevocation.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：toread知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這里不定式toread作不定代詞something的后置定語，有類似用法的詞為：anything,nothing,everything等。30、IhavelivedinChongqingforseveralyearsandI’mnowaccustomedto(eat)______hotfood.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：eating知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：beaccustomedtodoingsth意為“習(xí)慣于做某事”，這里to為介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞；beusedtodoingsth．也譯為“習(xí)慣于做某事”。31、Eventhough(give)______everyopportunity,theywouldnottry.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：given知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這是一個(gè)省略的讓步狀語從句，省略了主語和謂語．全句應(yīng)為：Eventhoughtheyweregiveneveryopportunity,theywouldnottry.32、Irecommendthisbookforchildrenforits(simple)______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：simplicity知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，its后面需要一個(gè)名詞作賓語，simple的名詞為simplicity，意為“簡單”。-ity為名詞性后綴，類似的用法還有：public—publicity(公開)；curious—curiosity(好奇)；responsible—responsibility(責(zé)任)等。33、(theory)______methodsaresometimesuselessoutsideofthelaboratory.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Theoretical知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，methods前需要一個(gè)形容詞作定語，theory的形容詞為theoretical，意為“理論的”。-cal為形容詞性后綴，類似的用法還有：medicine—medical(醫(yī)學(xué)上的)；economy—economical(節(jié)儉的)等。34、Therearepoorchildrenwithouthomes,whosleepinthestreets,andlivein(miserably)______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：misery知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，介詞in后面應(yīng)接名詞作賓語，miserably的名詞為misery，意為“悲慘，不幸，痛苦”。-ly為副詞性后綴，類似的用法還有：dependentdependently(依賴地)；worthless—worthlessly(無價(jià)值地)；vain—vainly(無效果地)等。35、Sheisbyfar(active)______memberinourgroup.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：themostactive知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：形容詞最高級(jí)在使用時(shí)，前面通常要加定冠詞，并有一個(gè)短語或從句表示在哪個(gè)范圍內(nèi)情況如此。在本句中，因?yàn)橛薪樵~短語inourgroup限定了范圍，所以使用最高級(jí)。另外，注意短語byfar既可用來修飾比較級(jí)，也可用來修飾最高級(jí)，修飾比較級(jí)時(shí)應(yīng)放在比較級(jí)的后面，修飾最高級(jí)時(shí)應(yīng)放在最高級(jí)的前面。七、常規(guī)閱讀理解（task1）(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)Aprilfool'sDayistraditionallyadaytoplaypracticaljokesonothers,sendpeopleonfool'serrands,andfooltheunsuspecting~NooneknowshowthisholidaybeganbutitwasthoughttohaveoriginatedinFrance.Theclosestpointintimethatcanbeidentifiedasthebeginningofthistraditionwasin1582,inFrance.NewYear'sDaywascelebratedonMarch25andcelebrationslasteduntilApril1st.WhenNewYear'sDayaschangedfromMarch25toJanuary1stinthemid-1560'sbyKingCharlesIX,thereweresomepeoplewhostillcelebrateditonApril1standthosepeoplewerecalledAprilFools.PranksperformedonAprilfool'sDayrangefromthesimple,(suchassaying,"Yourshoe'suntied!),totheelaborate.Settingaroommate'salarmclockbackanhourisacommongag.Thenewsmediaevengetsinvolved.Forinstance,aBritishshortfilmonceshownonAprilfool'sDaywasafairlydetaileddocumentaryabout"spaghettifarmers"andhowtheyharvesttheircropfromthespaghettitrees.Whatevertheprank,thetricksterusuallyendsitbyyellingtohisvictim,"AprilFool!"Aprilfool'sDayisa"for-fun-only"observance.Nobodyisexpectedtobuygiftsortotaketheir"significantother"outtoeatinafancyrestaurant.Nobodygetsoffworkorschool.It'ssimplyafunlittleholiday,butaholidayonwhichonemustremainforevervigilant,forhemaybethenextAprilfool!36、Accordingtothepassage,Aprilfool’sDayoriginatedin______.A、AmericaB、ChinaC、FranceD、Britain標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從第一段我們可以得知，愚人節(jié)是從法國開始的。37、Intheyearof1569,peopleinFrancecelebratedNewYear’sDayat______.A、March25B、March30C、April1stD、January1st標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：法國人從1582年后，1月1日是其新年。38、Theword"pranks"(Line1Para.3)means"______."A、foolsB、tricksC、examplesD、shoes標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：pranks意思為惡作劇，應(yīng)該選B。39、OnAprilfool’sDay,peoplemakefunofothersexceptby______.A、saying"Yourshoe’suntied"B、settingaroommate’salarmclockbackanhourC、takingfriendsouttoeatinanfancyrestaurantD、showinghowfarmersharvesttheircropfromtherestaurant標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：ABD的惡作劇都在第三段中被提到，用排除法選C。40、WhytheauthorsuggestspeopleremainvigilantatAprillst?A、BecauseitisNewYear’sDayinFrance.B、Becauseyourfriendswillbuygiftsforyou.C、BecauseitisAprilfool’sDay.D、Becauseyoumaybeteasedbyothers.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從最后一段可知，作者讓人們?cè)?月1日保持清醒，是為了免受他人作弄。八、常規(guī)閱讀理解（task2)(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)Insomanyways,cyberspace(電腦空間)mirrorstherealworld.Peopleaskforinformation,playgames,andsharehobbytips.Othersbuyandsellproducts.Stillotherslookforfriendship,orevenlove.Unliketherealworld,however,yourknowledgeaboutapersonislimitedtowordsonacomputerscreen.Identityandappearancemeanverylittleincyberspace.Rather,aperson'sthoughts--oratleastthethoughtstheytype--arewhatreallycounts.So,eventheshyestpersoncanbecomeachat-roomstar.ButsomeInternetuserswantmorethanjustsomeonetochatwith.They'relookingforseriousloverelationships.SupportersofonlinerelationshipsclaimthattheInternetallowscouplestogettoknoweachotherintellectuallyfirst.Personalappearancedoesn'tgetintheway.Butcriticsofonlinerelationshipsarguethatnoonecantrulyknowanotherpersonincyberspace.Why?BecauseInternetuserscancarefullycrafttheirwordstofitwhateverimagetheywanttogive.Andtheydon'thavetoworryaboutwhattheir"nonverbal"communicationisdoingfortheirimage.Inasense,they'renotreallythemselves.Allofthismaybefineiftherelationshipstaysincyberspace.Butnotknowingapersonisabigprobleminaloverelationship.Withsomanyunknowns,it'seasytoletone'simagination"fillingtheblanks."Thisinevitablyleadstodisappointmentwhencouplesmeetinperson.So,beforelookingforloveincyberspace,remembertheadviceofInternetpioneerCliffordStoll:"Lifeintherealworldisfarricherthananythingyou'llfindonacomputerscreen."41、Whytheauthorsays"cyberspacemirrorstherealworld"?A、Becausepeopleaskforinformationincyberspace.B、Becausepeoplebuyandsellproductsincyberspace.C、Becausepeoplelookforloveincyberspace.D、Becausepeoplecandolotsofdailythingsincyberspace.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：網(wǎng)上空間是現(xiàn)實(shí)世界的鏡子，意思是在現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中的事情很多都可以在網(wǎng)上完成。42、Accordingtothepassagethemostimportantthingincyberspaceis______.A、thoughtsB、identityC、appearanceD、love標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：Rather，aperson’sthoughts—oratleastthethoughtstheytype—arewhatreallycounts．我們可以得出網(wǎng)上最重要的是人們的思想。43、Accordingtothosecritics,whypeoplecan’ttrulyknowanotherpersonincyberspace?A、Becauseidentityandappearancecountverylittleincyberspace.B、Becausepeopleonlydiscusspoliticsorhobbies.C、Becausesomeloverelationshipsfailmiserably.D、Becausemanypeoplepretendtobesomeonetheyarenot.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從第六段的內(nèi)容，我們可以看出人們?yōu)槭裁礋o法在網(wǎng)上真正信任他人的原因是：很多人在網(wǎng)上都把自己偽裝成另一個(gè)人。44、"Fillingtheblank"means______.A、whencouplesmeetinperson,theyusuallyfeeldisappointedB、imaginesonlinearedifferentthantherealpersonC、therearelotsofunknownsaboutapersononlineD、someloverelationshipsonlineactuallysucceed標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：“填空”的意思是指：網(wǎng)上的人們之間互相有太多不了解的信息。45、Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsloveincyberspace?A、Positive.B、Negative.C、Indifferent.D、Notmentioned.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：作者對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的觀點(diǎn)是在最后一段借別人的話說出來的：“現(xiàn)實(shí)比網(wǎng)絡(luò)要豐富得多”，其本意就是對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)持消極觀點(diǎn)。九、閱讀（填空題）(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)Overthepastdecade,therehavebeenalotofchangesinChina'seconomicpolicies.Likeotherdevelopingcountrieswhichareattemptingtobecomemoreexport-orientated,Chinahasstartedtosetupfreetradezones.Thesezonesarecalled"SpecialEconomicZones"(SEZ's)andfeaturevariousincentivesdesignedtoencourageforeigninvestment.Whatisthesignificanceofthesezones?Havetheyreallyplayedanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofsignificanceofthesezones?HavetheyreallyplayedanimportantroleinthedevelopmentoftheeconomyofChina?InthispaperIfirstdescribethebackgroundtotheestablishmentofthesezones.ThenIdescribesomeoftheaimsandcharacteristicsoftheSEZ's.Lastly,IattempttoassessthesignificanceoftheSEZ'sinthedevelopmentofthewiderChineseeconomy.Chinaisa(46)countryandwantstobecomemore(47).SpecialEconomicZonesaredesignedtoencourage(48).Thispaperdescribesnotonlythebackgroundbutalsosome(49)and(50)ofSpecialEconomicZones.46、Overthepastdecade,therehavebeenalotofchangesinChina’seconomicpolicies.Likeotherdevelopingcountrieswhichareattemptingtobecomemoreexport-orientated,Chinahasstartedtosetupfreetradezones.Thesezonesarecalled"SpecialEconomicZones"(SEZ’s)andfeaturevariousincentivesdesignedtoencourageforeigninvestment.Whatisthesignificanceofthesezones?Havetheyreallyplayedanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofsignificanceofthesezones?HavetheyreallyplayedanimportantroleinthedevelopmentoftheeconomyofChina?InthispaperIfirstdescribethebackgroundtotheestablishmentofthesezones.ThenIdescribesomeoftheaimsandcharacteristicsoftheSEZ’s.Lastly,IattempttoassessthesignificanceoftheSEZ’sinthedevelopmentofthewiderChineseeconomy.Chinaisa(46)countryandwantstobecomemore(47).SpecialEconomicZonesaredesignedtoencourage(48).Thispaperdescribesnotonlythebackgroundbutalsosome(49)and(50)ofSpecialEconomicZones.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：developing知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：答案可參照“Likeotherdevelopingcountries”一句。47、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：exported-orientated知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：答案從whichareattemptingtobecomemoreexport-orientated一句中可直接查出。48、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：foreigninvestment知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從designedtoencourageforeigninvestment中可直接找到答案。49、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：aims知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：答案位于文章的倒數(shù)第二句中。50、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：characteristics知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：答案位于文章的倒數(shù)第二句中。十、閱讀（配伍題）(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)A--BearerfrombondB--CertificatebondC--GrosssettlementD--IssuevolumeE--NetsettlementF--OTCmarketG--PhysicalbondH--RealtimesettlementI--RegisteredbondJ--ReplacementcostriskK--SecuritiesloanL--ShorttermbillsM--TenderingsystemN--TradablebondO--TradebytradesettlementP--Untimelydeliveryrisk51、()記名國債()競價(jià)系統(tǒng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：I、M知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析52、()實(shí)時(shí)結(jié)算()凈額結(jié)算標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：H、E知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析53、()短期國債()發(fā)行量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：L、D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析54、()實(shí)物券()可上市國債標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：G、N知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析55、()憑證式國債()無記名國債標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B、A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析十一、閱讀（簡答題）(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)July20,2007DearMissWhite,Thankyouforyourenquiryof16July.Wearepleasedtohearthatyouareinterestedinourproducts.Wearesendingyouacopyofourlatestcataloguesunder,separatecover,togetherwithsamplesofsomeoftheskinsweregularlyuseinthemanufactureofourproducts.Iregrettosaythatwecannotsendyouthefullrangeofsamples.Youcanbeassured,however,thatsuchskinsascrocodileandostrich(鴕鳥),notincludedinthesample,areofthesamehighquality.Mrs.AngelaWane,ourEuropeansalesmanager,willbeintheUKnextmonthandwillbepleasedtocallinyou.Shewillhavewithherawiderangeofourproducts.Whenyouseethem,wethinkthatyouwillagreethatonlythebestqualitymaterialsareused,andthatthehighstandardofworkmanshipwillappealtothemostdiscriminating(有鑒賞力)buyer.Wealsomanufactureawiderangeofleatherbeltsandglovesinwhichyoumaybeinterested.Theyarefullyillustratesinourcatalogueandareofthesamehighqualityasourhandbags.Mrs.Wanewillbeabletoshowyouexampleswhenshecalls.Welookforwardtoreceivinganorderfromyou.Yoursfaithfully,ZhangWenyu56、What’senclosedinthisletter?Acopyof______andsamplesofsomeskins.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：latestcatalogues知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：見第三句。57、Whydidthewriterapologize?Becausehecannotsendthefull______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：rangeofsamples知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：見第四句。58、WhatwillMrs,AngelaWanebringwithherwhensheisinUKnextmonth?______oftheproducts.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Awiderange知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：見第七句。59、Whatdoesthewriterthinkofhisproducts?Hethinkstheproductsarethe______andthehighstandardofworkmanship.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：bestqualitymaterials知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：見第八句。60、Whatotherproductsdoesthecompanymanufacture?Awiderangeofleather______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：beltsandgloves知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：見倒數(shù)第三句。十二、翻譯（句子翻譯）(本題共4題，每題1.0分，共4分。)61、Thecomputersavailablerangefromeasy-to-learnonestothemostpowerfulones.A、現(xiàn)有的計(jì)算機(jī)有從簡單易學(xué)到功能極強(qiáng)各種類型。B、現(xiàn)有的計(jì)算機(jī)在簡單易學(xué)和功能很強(qiáng)的范圍內(nèi)變化。C、有效的計(jì)算機(jī)或者簡單易學(xué)，或者功能極強(qiáng)。D、計(jì)算機(jī)可提供給初學(xué)到能力極強(qiáng)的不同程度的人。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本句話的關(guān)鍵是短語range...from...to...和available的翻譯。range...from...to...指“(在某一范圍內(nèi))變化或造成差異”，此句中指“計(jì)算機(jī)從最簡單易學(xué)的到功能最強(qiáng)的”。available意為“可獲得的，現(xiàn)成可使用的”。譯文A忠于原文，譯文流暢、通順，符合中文表達(dá)習(xí)慣，可以確定為最佳答案。譯文B理解有偏差。譯文C將available譯為“有效的”是誤譯。譯文D完全是錯(cuò)誤譯法。62、Thequestionhasbecomeincreasinglyurgenttobesolvedwhatistheproperbalancebetweenthecultureheritageandtheglobalization.A、如何在保護(hù)本國文化遺產(chǎn)與全球化之間取得合理的平衡，這個(gè)問題變得越來越亟待解決。B、關(guān)于本國文化遺產(chǎn)與全球化之間取得合理的平衡，變得更加迫切需要解決。C、問題變得越來越多，越來越急于解決，例如什么是文化遺產(chǎn)與全球化之間的平衡問題。D、這個(gè)問題變得越來越急于解決，什么是文化遺產(chǎn)與全球化之間的平衡問題。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：what引導(dǎo)的從句是thequestion的同位語從句，說明是什么樣的問題，是本句話翻譯的關(guān)鍵所在。whatistheproperbalance應(yīng)與前文對(duì)應(yīng)，翻譯成“如何取得合理的平衡”。譯文A忠于原文，譯文流暢、通順，符合中文表達(dá)習(xí)慣，可以確定為最佳答案。譯文B沒有將“question”譯出。譯文C是錯(cuò)誤譯法。譯文D前后順序顛倒。63、Onceyougainconfidenceinyourself,youcanjudgetruthanderrorwithyourownmind.A、你萬一獲得了自信心，就能用自己的心去判斷正確和錯(cuò)誤。B、一旦你獲得了自信心，你就能用自己的大腦去評(píng)價(jià)真理和錯(cuò)誤。C、一旦你有了自信心，就能用自己的心靈去審判正確和錯(cuò)誤。D、你一旦對(duì)自己有了信心，就能用自己的頭腦去判斷真理和謬誤。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本句翻譯的關(guān)鍵是對(duì)幾個(gè)名詞truth(真理)、error(謬誤)和mind(頭腦)在原文中的特定含義的理解。once引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，譯為“一旦……”。judge在此句中應(yīng)理解為“判斷”。譯文D忠于原文，譯文流暢、通順，符合中文表達(dá)習(xí)慣，可以確定D選項(xiàng)為最佳答案。譯文A將once譯為“萬一”是誤譯。譯文B將judge譯為“評(píng)價(jià)”是錯(cuò)誤的。譯文C將mind譯為“心靈”是錯(cuò)誤的。64、AuntsentmeaChristmascardandaparcelaswell.A、姑姑把一張圣誕卡和一個(gè)包裹交給了我。B、姑姑給我寄了一張圣誕卡，還有一個(gè)保存得很好得包裹。C、姑姑給我寄了一張圣誕卡和一個(gè)包裹。D、姑姑把保存得很好的圣誕卡和包裹轉(zhuǎn)交給了我。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本句翻譯的關(guān)鍵是send和aswell。send在這里是“寄給某人東西”的意思；aswell是“還，也”的意思，在本句中指“同時(shí)寄了圣誕卡和包裹兩樣?xùn)|西”。比較一下，譯文C忠于原文，譯文流暢、通順，符合中文表達(dá)習(xí)慣，為最佳答案。譯文A將send譯為“交給”是錯(cuò)誤的。譯文B將aswell譯為“保存得很好”是誤譯。譯文D將send和aswell兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞都譯錯(cuò)。翻譯（短文翻譯）(本題共1題，每題1.0分，共1分。)65、Let’sfaceit:studyingisoneofourleastfavoritethings,buttohavegoodgrades,youhavetosacrificesometime.Ibelievethatthesewaysofstudyingwillhelp"easethepain."Therearemanywaystostudy,butIfoundthatthesestudytipsbenefitedmethemost.Iftheydonotworkforyou,tryotherwaystostudy.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：讓我們面對(duì)這樣一個(gè)事實(shí)：學(xué)習(xí)是我們最不喜歡的事情之一，但為了取得好成績，你必須犧牲一些時(shí)間。我相信這些學(xué)習(xí)方法將有助于你“減輕痛苦”。有許多學(xué)習(xí)方法，但我發(fā)現(xiàn)這些方法使我受益最大。如果它們不適合你，可嘗試其他方法。知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：sacrifice：犧牲；ease：減輕。作文(本題共1題，每題1.0分，共1分。)66、1.被邀請(qǐng)人：史密斯夫婦邀請(qǐng)人：張池夫婦邀請(qǐng)時(shí)間：2008年6月8日內(nèi)容：好久沒見到他們，十分想念。他們剛從家鄉(xiāng)回來，因此邀請(qǐng)他們兩位于2008年6月8日下午6點(diǎn)30分來家里吃晚飯。飯后一起去聽音樂會(huì)。務(wù)請(qǐng)光臨。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：May29,2008DearMr.andMrs.Smith,Howareyougoing?Haven’tseenyouforalongtime.Ijustheardthatyouhadcomebackfromyourhometown.Youknow,wemissyouverymuch.Howaboutcomingtohavedinnerwithusatourapartmentat6:30p.m.onJune8,2008?Wedohopeyouwouldjoinus.Afterdinner,let’sgoandenjoyaconcert,shallwe?Lookingforwardtoseeingyou.Yourssincerely,Mr.&Mrs.ZhangChi知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：邀請(qǐng)函常用套語：1．Wearedeeplyimpressedbyyourthoroughknowledgeandprofoundunderstandingof...我們對(duì)您……淵博的知識(shí)和深刻的見解記憶猶新。2．Wewouldliketoknowifyoucould...不知您能否前來……3．Isthereanychanceofyourcoming...?您能否前來……?4．Wouldbeveryhappyifyoucouldcome...如蒙光臨……，不勝榮幸。5．Ishouldbecheerfulifyoucouldcometo...您如果能來……就太讓人高興了。6．Icordiallyinviteyoutojoinus.我真心地邀請(qǐng)您來參加我們的活動(dòng)。7．Iwouldliketotakethisopportunitytoinviteyouto...借此機(jī)會(huì)，我想邀請(qǐng)您……8．Youwouldreceiveourstandardhonorariumtocovertravelingandotherexpenses.我們將按照常規(guī)給您報(bào)銷差旅及其他費(fèi)用。9．Pleaseletusknowassoonaspossibleifyoucantelluswhenyoucanmakethetrip.請(qǐng)您盡早與我們聯(lián)系，并告知能否成行及具體時(shí)間。10．Pleaseacceptourwarmwelcomeandsincereinvitation.請(qǐng)接受我們熱情的歡迎和誠摯的邀請(qǐng)。11．Icanassureyouthatwe’llmakeeverythingconvenienttothespeaker.可以向您保證的是，我們將為發(fā)言人提供一切便利條件。大學(xué)英語三級(jí)（A級(jí)）模擬試卷第2套一、聽力短對(duì)話(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)1、A、ThewomanboughtallherclothesinChina.B、Thewomancansew.C、ThewomanboughtnodressinChina.D、ThewomanboughtonedressinChina.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析2、A、6:00p.m.B、8:00p.m.C、9:00p.m.D、10:00p.m.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析3、A、Movingthebookcaseupstairs.B、Rearrangingtheirfurniture.C、Cleaningtheroom.D、Puttingawaythebooks.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析4、A、Itisadvisablenottospeaktoher.B、Itisbettertospeaktoherinperson.C、Thephoneisapparentlyoutoforder.D、Thewoman’ssuggestionisnotworthyspeakingabout.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析5、A、Heboughtnewfishingtools.B、Hestayedathome.C、Hewentfishing.D、Heplayedgolf.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析二、聽力長對(duì)話（含2小題）(本題共2題，每題1.0分，共2分。)6、A、$1000.B、$900.C、$950.D、$1100.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析7、A、ThistypeofTVisproducedlately.B、TheconversationtakesplaceatacompanywhichproducesTVsets.C、TheTVsetisexpensiveforitsquality.D、Thewomanbuys100TVsets.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析三、聽力長對(duì)話（含3小題）(本題共3題，每題1.0分，共3分。)8、A、Gototheconcert.B、Eatout.C、Goclimbing.D、Goshopping.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析9、A、Piano.B、Pipa.C、Erhu.D、BothＢandＣ.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析10、A、Infrontofthelibrary.B、Infrontoftheteachingbuilding.C、Intheclassroom,D、Atthegateoftheschool.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析四、聽力短文填空(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)11、WhatdoAmericansstillprefertodowhentheytravelaround?Theystillprefertodrive______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：theirowncars知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題，由“ButAmericansstillprefertodrivetheirowncars．”可知答案。12、HowmanyfactscausemostAmericanstolikedrivingbetter?______causethemtolikedrivingbetter.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Threefacts知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：數(shù)字題，由“Thisisduetothreefacts．”可知答案。13、WhatdocarsgiveAmericans?TheygiveAmericans______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：independenceandfreedom知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由“Inthefirstplace，carsgiveAmericansindependenceandfreedom．”可知答案。14、WhatkindofbuscompanyistheGreyhoundbuscompany?Itis______buscompany.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：alongdistance知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由“InAmerica，theonlylongdistancebuscompanyistheGreyhoundBusCompany．”可知答案。15、HowdoAmericansthinkaboutflying?Theythinkflyingismuchmore______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：convenientandfast知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由“Andwhatismore，Americansthinkflyingismuchmoreconvenientandfaster．”可知答案。五、詞匯結(jié)構(gòu)（選擇題）(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)16、Hetriedtojointhefootballteambutwas______becauseofpoorhealth.A、turneddownB、turnedoutC、turnedupD、turnedover標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考點(diǎn)是短語辨析。turndown意為“拒絕”，turnout意為“證明為，結(jié)果”，turnup意為“出席”，turnover意為“翻身”。本句大意：他想?yún)⒓幼闱蜿?duì)，但因身體不好而遭到拒絕。17、Iputmybookonthedesk,butnowit’sgone.It______.A、maybestolenB、musthavebeenstolenC、mustbestolenD、musthavestolen標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考點(diǎn)是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。must表示邏輯上的推測，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示這動(dòng)作現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成。本句大意：我把書放在桌子上，但現(xiàn)在不見了?？隙ū蝗送盗恕?8、Itishightimethatwe______ourowndecisions.A、makeB、madeC、tomakeD、havemade標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考點(diǎn)是虛擬語氣。在Itishightimethat...的從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去式表示將來。本句大意：是我們做決定的時(shí)候了。19、Thereissomethingwrongwiththecomputer.You’dbetterhaveit______.A、repairingB、berepairedC、repairedD、toberepaired標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考點(diǎn)是分詞。本題測試have+something+過去分詞的結(jié)構(gòu)。本句大意：電腦出了點(diǎn)小故障，你最好把它拿去修理一下。20、Thework______bythetimeyougotthere.A、hasbeenfinishedB、hadbeenfinishedC、wasfinishedD、willbefinished標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考點(diǎn)是動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。時(shí)間狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)為過去時(shí)態(tài)，主句謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。本句大意：你到那兒的時(shí)候，工作就已經(jīng)完成了。21、NotuntilIhadreadyourletter______thetruestateofaffairs.A、IunderstoodB、IdidunderstandC、didIunderstandD、Iunderstand標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考點(diǎn)是倒裝句的用法。notuntil放在句首，引起部分倒裝。本句大意：直到我看了你的信以后我才明白了事情的真相。22、Ithasnotbeendecided______weshallholdameetingtomorrow.A、whatB、whomC、whetherD、which標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考點(diǎn)是從句。本句中為主語從句，whether是“是否”的意思。本句大意：我們明天是否開會(huì)還沒有定下來。23、Remember______yourseatbeltwhenthecarisstarted.A、tofastenB、tohavefastenedC、fasteningD、havingfastened標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考點(diǎn)是不定式。remember+todosomething，意為“記住要做某事”。本句大意：開車時(shí)記住系上安全帶。24、I’mverybusy______fortheexamnow.Willyoucomeagainatsomeothertime?A、toprepareB、tobepreparingC、preparedD、preparing標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考點(diǎn)是動(dòng)名詞。bebusy后應(yīng)加動(dòng)名詞。本句大意：我現(xiàn)在正忙著準(zhǔn)備考試。你能改天再來嗎?25、Theydemandedthatanotherexperiment______.A、bemadeB、wouldbemadeC、weremadeD、hadbeenmade標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考點(diǎn)是虛擬語氣。demand后的賓語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。本句大意：他們要求做另一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。六、詞匯結(jié)構(gòu)（填空題）(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)26、Wehavehandedinourplanfortheboss(consider)______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：toconsider知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考點(diǎn)是不定式。本句應(yīng)用不定式。本句大意：我們向老板上交了我們的計(jì)劃供他考慮。27、ican(recommendation)______himtoyouforthejoB.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：recommend知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考點(diǎn)是詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。在句中作謂語，用名詞。本句大意：我可以向你推薦他來做這個(gè)工作。28、Wewerereallypleasedwiththe(warm)______ofyourwelcome.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：warmth知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考點(diǎn)是詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。介詞后面應(yīng)跟名詞。本句大意：你對(duì)我們的熱烈歡迎使我們真的很高興。29、Imademy(apologize)______tomyneighborforbreakinghiswindows.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：apology知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考點(diǎn)是詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。在句中作賓語，用名詞。本句大意：我為打破了鄰居的玻璃道了歉。30、Lotsofdamage(be)______causedbyfire.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：was知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考點(diǎn)是主謂一致。用lotsof+名詞構(gòu)成的短語作主語時(shí)，其謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)一致。本句大意：火災(zāi)毀壞了很多東西。31、Tomymindthere’sno(compare)______betweenthetwoshops.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：comparison知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考點(diǎn)是詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。在句中作賓語，應(yīng)用名詞。本句大意：在我心里，這兩家商店是根本不能相比的。32、We(occasion)______sawhimwalkingalongtheriverbank.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：occasionally知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考點(diǎn)是詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。本句用副詞修飾謂語動(dòng)詞。本句大意：我們偶然看到他在沿著河邊散步。33、I(write)______tomyparentsonlyoncesinceIcametotheuniversity.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：havewritten知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考點(diǎn)是動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句中有由since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句一般用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。本句大意：自從我去了大學(xué)后只給父母寫了一封信。34、Iwas(surprise)______toreceiveabirthdaygiftfrommyteacher.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：surprised知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考點(diǎn)是詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。Sb.besurprised表示“某人感到吃驚”。本句大意：收到老師送我的生日禮物我感到很驚訝。35、(see)______fromthedistance,thebuildinglookslikeamodel.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Seen知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考點(diǎn)是分詞。分詞作狀語，邏輯主語應(yīng)與主句主語一致，過去分詞表示被動(dòng)完成。本句大意：從遠(yuǎn)處看，這座山就像是個(gè)模型。七、常規(guī)閱讀理解（task1）(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)InNovember1965,NewYorkwasblackedoutbyanelectricityfailure.Theauthoritiespromisedthatitwouldnothappenagain.Pessimists(悲觀者)werecertainthatitwouldoccuragainwithinfiveyearsatthelatest.InJuly1977,therewasarepeatperformancewhichproducedvaryingdegreesofchaosthroughoutthecityofeightmillionpeople.In1965,thefailureoccurredinthecoolautumnandatatimeofcomparativeprosperity.In1977,thedisasterwasmuchmoreseriousbemuseitcamewhenunemploymentwashighandthecitywassufferingfromoneofitsworstheatwaves.In1965,therewaslittlecrimeoflooting(搶劫)duringthedarkness,andfew