專升本（英語(yǔ)）模擬試卷28（共890題）

專升本（英語(yǔ)）模擬試卷28（共9套）（共890題）專升本（英語(yǔ)）模擬試卷第1套一、挑錯(cuò)(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)1、Childrenmaynotenjoy(toeat)sweetsafterameal(somuch)asatother(times),butitishealthierforthem(todo)so.A、toeatB、somuchC、timesD、todo標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：enjoy后面必須接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。類似的動(dòng)詞還有avoid，deny，consider，suggest等。本句改“toeat”為“eating”。2、(Many)ofthepopulationinthe(ruralareas)is(composed)ofmanual(laborers).A、ManyB、ruralareasC、composedD、laborers標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由于population是不可數(shù)名詞，因此要用much修飾。改“Many”為“Much?！?、Johnstopped(towrite)hisletter(because)hehadto(leave)(forthehospital).A、towriteB、becauseC、leaveD、forthehospital標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：stoptodosth．“停下來去做某事”：stopdoingsth．“停止做某事”。根據(jù)句意，改"towrite’為“writing”。4、Inlandcanalsareusedto(shipping)farmandfactory(goods)to(nearby)town(or)seaports.A、shippingB、goodsC、nearbyD、or標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：beusedtodoingsth“習(xí)慣于做某事?！弊⒁馀cusedtodosth。的區(qū)別。改“shipping”為“ship”。5、Harsonseldom(payshisbills)(ontime),and(his)brother(doestoo).A、payshisbillsB、ontimeC、hisD、doestoo標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：前一個(gè)句子中含有否定詞seldom，所以應(yīng)改“doestoo”為“doesnoteither”。6、(Bythetime)NeilArmstrongandEdwinAldrin,Jr.walkedontheMoon(inJuly1969),there(willhave)beenmany(space)expeditions.A、BythetimeB、inJuly1969C、willhaveD、space標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：bythetime表示“到…時(shí)候”。由于從句中用了過去時(shí)態(tài)，所以主句表示過去的過去時(shí)。改“willhave”為“had”7、(Itis)essential(that)everyboyandeverygirl(has)thesameeducational(opportunities).A、ItisB、thatC、hasD、opportunities標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：在“Itis+形容詞+從句”句型中，，從句中要用shoulddo表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣。改“has”為“(should)have。”8、Hehas(lessfriends)(in)hisclassesnow(than)he(had)lastyear.A、lessfriendsB、inC、thanD、had標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：less是little的比較級(jí)，用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞。改“l(fā)ess”為“fewer”。9、(Human)society,(orinany)community,(maybespoken)(ofas)asocialorganism.A、HumanB、orinanyC、maybespokenD、ofas標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：并列主語(yǔ)是humansociety和anycommunity，所以它們?cè)谛问缴弦恢?。改“orinaycommunity”為“oranycommunity”。10、(Every)manandwoman(shouldvote)(for)thecandidate(oftheirchoice).A、EveryB、shouldvoteC、forD、oftheirchoice標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：everymanandwoman(每個(gè)男人女人)作主語(yǔ)，其代詞一定是第三人稱單數(shù)。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要單數(shù)形式。二、詞匯和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。)11、Hehadmistakenme______Jack.A、withB、onC、inD、for標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此題為檢測(cè)tomistakeAforB(將甲誤認(rèn)為乙)的習(xí)慣用法。注意掌握此種固定用法。12、Allofthestudents______interestinthecaseshareinworkingouttheproblem.A、haveB、showC、withD、of標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：首先應(yīng)判定該空白處需要一個(gè)介詞。此題檢測(cè)with的用法。在英文中，用with組成的短語(yǔ)往往可以表達(dá)英語(yǔ)中從句的意思，如：Herfaceturnedpalewithfear．原題可以理解為是Allthestudentswhohaveaninterestinthecaseshareinworkingouttheproblem．句型的一種變化，其意應(yīng)為“所有對(duì)此案例感興趣的學(xué)生一起參與尋找答案的工作”。13、Thegamewilltakeplace______June2nd.A、onB、atC、inD、during標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此題檢測(cè)有關(guān)年代、月份、日期的表達(dá)方法。在英文中，表達(dá)年代、月份與日期、星期幾、上下午時(shí)，其前面所用的介詞不盡相同。14、Pleasereturninanhour.I’llbeready______then.A、tillB、byC、atD、on標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此題檢測(cè)by+表示時(shí)間的名詞作為狀語(yǔ)的用法，意為“直到……為止”，如：bynow，bythetimehecame，bytheendof2000，bytomorrow，bythistimenextyear。容易錯(cuò)選till，till在漢語(yǔ)中意為“主語(yǔ)動(dòng)作/情況延續(xù)到……才不延續(xù)”，一般表示時(shí)間概念，往往與否定句連用，如：Itwasnottill/untilthenthatIgotready.15、Tomsetout______Shanghailastnight.A、toB、forC、intoD、towards標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此題檢測(cè)動(dòng)詞詞組tosetout和表示目的地的介詞for的用法。在此句中tosetout意為tobeginajourney，與tosetoff意思一樣。但在其他情況下，tosetout并非一定意為tobeginajourney，其后可以接todosomething，如：Isetouttomakethedressbymyself，butintheendIfailedtomakeitfitme．SoIhadtoaskforhelp.在此句中，tosetout意為tobeginataskwithaparticularaimorgoal。因此，不能錯(cuò)誤地把tosetoutfor視為是固定詞組，而應(yīng)把tosetout視為固定搭配，其后也不一定要接for，有時(shí)也可接不定式，這完全取決于其后的英文意思表達(dá)。另外，在表示目的地時(shí)，一定要使用表示目的的英文介詞for。16、IwenttotheUSA______wayofJapan.A、byB、onC、inD、to標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此題檢測(cè)bywayof...(經(jīng)由某地/通過某種方式)這一短語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣表達(dá)方法。17、Theyhaven’tfoundanapartment.Sothey______withusforthetimebeing.A、wouldstayB、willstayC、arestayingD、willbestaying標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此題檢測(cè)考生對(duì)于英文時(shí)態(tài)的判斷能力。forthetimebeing意為“暫時(shí)”，“眼下”，“目前”，或“到目前為止”，可接一般將來時(shí)、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。如：Shewillbeinchargeoftheworkforthetimebeing．18、We’llgetinallthewheatbeforethesun______.A、willsetB、wassetC、setD、sets標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此題檢測(cè)考生對(duì)于條件狀語(yǔ)從句中的時(shí)態(tài)和動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)第三人稱變化的掌握情況。在英文句子中，條件狀語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)在主句動(dòng)詞為一般將來時(shí)的時(shí)候，不與其保持一致，而用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替，如：Corruptgovernmentofficialswillbeseriouslypunishediftheyarefoundout．19、Shetoldthemwhereshe______herson.A、haslastseenB、hadlastseenC、lastseenD、waslastseeing標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此題檢測(cè)考生有關(guān)英文時(shí)態(tài)的掌握。在此句中，既然有兩個(gè)動(dòng)作，就要考慮有先后發(fā)生的可能。英文動(dòng)詞see作為一個(gè)點(diǎn)的動(dòng)作時(shí)，不可能有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。注意在一般情況下，首先確定從句中時(shí)態(tài)的推移點(diǎn)，如：在本句中，它的推移點(diǎn)應(yīng)是told，為一般過去時(shí)，其后又是一句表示曾經(jīng)做過的動(dòng)作，因此從句中的時(shí)態(tài)只能是一般過去時(shí)，或過去完成時(shí)。但如果told后所表達(dá)的是一個(gè)事實(shí)，那么從句的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)不一定要以推移點(diǎn)來確定。20、Mybrother______thearmyforthreeyears.A、hasbeeninB、hadenteredC、hasjoinedD、waslastseeing標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此題檢測(cè)考生對(duì)完成時(shí)態(tài)的掌握情況。決定選用何種時(shí)態(tài)以前，務(wù)必要讀懂全句，尤其是那些作為狀語(yǔ)的副詞或詞組，如此句中的forthreeyears。join表達(dá)的動(dòng)作不能持續(xù)，故不能跟如forthreeyears這樣的狀語(yǔ)連用，只能說Hejoined．．．threeyearsago。21、Don’t______yourworkhalf-done.You’resupposedtofinishitalone.A、remainB、makeC、setD、leave標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此題考查考生使用動(dòng)詞的能力。其中只有l(wèi)eave可用于動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+補(bǔ)語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“使保持……的狀態(tài)”。22、SinceLindaisbothdiligentandsmart,Ineverdoubtthatshewill______.A、successB、succeedC、successfulD、successor標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：首先應(yīng)判定will應(yīng)接原形動(dòng)詞。此題測(cè)試英文中同一單詞的不同詞性的使用方法。23、Theywill______youeverythingyouneedonceyoustartyourscientificresearch.A、supplyB、provideC、takeD、offer標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此題旨在測(cè)試考生對(duì)于英文詞義的掌握情況。在選擇前，首先要讀懂全句，辨別出：是“動(dòng)詞+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)”句型，還是“動(dòng)詞+間接賓語(yǔ)+介詞+直接賓語(yǔ)”句型。本句屬于前者。supply意為“供給；供應(yīng)；提供”，其一般句型為tosupplysomebodywithsomething或tosupplysomethingtovide意思和supply基本相同，其用法也是toprovidesomebodywithsomething或toprovidesomethingforsomebody。但offer的用法卻為tooffersomebodysomething，因此只能選擇offer。在做本句選擇時(shí)，應(yīng)多注意句型的不同，而不要注重詞義的差異，因?yàn)?，如果句型使用正確，supply，provide和offer可以互換。一般而言，辨別詞義的細(xì)微差別一般不大可能列為重要考查點(diǎn)，考查的重點(diǎn)往往在于對(duì)一般詞義的掌握和一般句型的掌握。在選擇動(dòng)詞時(shí)，一般應(yīng)注重考慮其習(xí)慣用法以及經(jīng)常與哪些介詞搭配使用。24、Please______herofthatimportantmeetingagain.Sheisalwaysforgettingthings.A、warnB、relieveC、remindD、inform標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此題測(cè)試考生對(duì)英文toremindsomebodyofsomething的用法的掌握。在選項(xiàng)中的towarnsomebodyofsomething，toinformsomebodyofsomething和toremindsomebodyofsomething本身都是正確的。但細(xì)讀全句，尤其是again一詞后可知，是“再一次”的問題。因此，“再一次提醒”符合邏輯。Towarnsomebodyofsomething意為“警告某人”，如：Thegeneralwarnedhissoldiersofthecomingdanger．inform意為“通知(某人)”，如：Informmeofanyfurtherdevelopment．relieve意為“解脫(痛苦)”，如：Thedoctoristryingtorelievehislegofpain．25、Idon’treallyknowwhatto______John,whoissodifficulttoplease.A、handleB、dowithC、dealwithD、arrange標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此題為測(cè)試“what+todo+with+somebody”的習(xí)慣用法，意為totreat，即“拿某某人怎么辦”。三、閱讀理解(本題共25題，每題1.0分，共25分。)Letchildrenlearntojudgetheirownwork.Achildlearningtotalkdoesnotlearnbybeingcorrectedallthetime:ifcorrectedtoomuch,hewillstoptalking.Henoticesathousandtimesadaythedifferencesbetweenthelanguageheusesandthelanguagethosearoundhimuse.Bitbybit,hemakesthenecessarychangestomakehislanguagelikeotherpeople's.Inthesameway,childrenlearningtodoalltheotherthingstheylearntodowithoutbeingtaught——towalk,run,climb,whistle,rideabicycle——comparetheirownperformanceswiththoseofmoreskilledpeople,andslowlymaketheneededchanges.Butinschoolwenevergiveachildachancetofindouthismistakesforhimself,letalonecorrectthem.Wedoitallforhim.Weactasifwethoughtthathewouldnevernoticeamistakeunlessitwaspointedouttohim,orcorrectitunlesshewasmadeto.Soonhebecomesdependentontheteacher.Lethimdoithimself.Lethimworkout,withthehelpofotherchildrenifhewantsit,whatthiswordsays,whattheanswertothatproblemis,whetherornotthisisagoodwayofsayingordoingthisornot.Ifitisamatterofrightanswers,asitmaybeinmathematicsorscience,givehimtheanswerbook.Lethimcorrecthisownpapers.Whyshouldweteacherswastetimeonsuchroutinework?Ourjobshouldbetohelpthechildwhenhetellsusthathecan'tfindthewaytogettherightanswer.Let'sendallthisnonsenseofgrades,exams,andmarks.Letusthrowthemallout,letthechildrenlearnwhatalleducatedpersonsmustsomedaylearnandhowtomeasuretheirownunderstanding,andhowtoknowwhattheyknowordonotknow.Letthemgetonwiththisjobinthewaythatseemsmostsensibletothem,withourhelpasschoolteachersiftheyaskforit.Theideathatthereisabodyofknowledgetobelearnedatschoolandusedfortherestofone'slifeisnonsenseinaworldascomplicatedandrapidlychangingasours.Anxiousparentsandteacherssay,"Butsupposetheyfailtolearnsomethingessential,somethingtheywillneedtogetonintheworld?"Don'tworry!Ifitisessential,Theywillgooutintotheworldandlearnit.26、Whatdoestheauthorthinkisthebestwayforchildrentolearnthings?A、Bycopyingwhatotherpeopledo.B、Bymakingmistakesandhavingthemcorrected.C、Bylisteningtoexplanationsfromskilledpeople.D、Byaskingagreatmanyquestions.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析27、Whatdoestheauthorthinkteachersdowhichtheyshouldnotdo?A、Theygivechildrencorrectanswers.B、Theypointoutchildren’smistakestothem.C、Theyallowchildrentomarktheirownwork.D、Theyencouragechildrentocopyfromoneanother.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析28、Thepassagesuggeststhatlearningtospeakandlearningtorideabicycleare______.A、notreallyimportantskillsB、moreimportantthanotherskillsC、basicallydifferentfromlearningadultskillsD、basicallythesameaslearningotherskills標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析29、Exams,gradesandmarksshouldbeabolishedbecausechildren’sprogressshouldbeestimatedonlyby______.A、educatedpersonsB、thechildrenthemselvesC、teachersD、parents標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析30、Theauthorfearsthatchildrenwillgrowupintoadultswhoare______.A、tooindependentofothersB、toocriticalofthemselvesC、unabletothinkforthemselvesD、unabletousebasicskills標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析AccordingtofiguresfromtheU.S.BureauofLaborStatistics,theaverageweeklyincomeforawomanin1983was$260.Forthesameyear,menhadaverageweeklyearningsof$393.Forsomepeople,thesefiguresareclearevidencethatthereisstillsexdiscriminationintheareaofpayintheU.S.However,Iwouldarguethatthisexplanationistoosimple.Inordertogetanaccuratepictureofthesituation,wemustexaminethetypesofjobswhicharetypicallyheldbymenandbywomen.Whenwedothis,wefindthatcertainoccupationsseemtobeprimarilyfemalewhileothersseemtobeprimarilymaleoccupations.Inthemedicalandlegalprofessions,forexample,statisticsshowthat85%ofalldoctorsandlawyersaremen(althoughthissituationischanging).Morethan90%ofallengineersaremen.Women,however,havebeenthemajorityforalongtimeinotheroccupations.Forexample,99outofevery100secretariesarewomen,and95%ofallnursesarefemale.Fromthesestatistics,itisclearthatwomentendtoentercertainoccupationsandnotothers.Theoccupationswhichtheyenterareofteninserviceindustriesandoftenhaveonecommonfeature:Theydonotpaywell.Itcanbearguedthatthisistheprincipalreasonforthedifferenceinearningsbetweenmenandwomen.Inaddition,wecanexpectthepaysituationtochangeinthefuture,becausemorequalifiedwomenarebeginningcareersinmedicine,law,business,scientificresearch,andengineering.31、Whatjobshavetypicallybeenheldbywomen?A、Jobsasdoctorsandlawyers.B、Jobsinserviceindustries.C、Jobsinareaswithoutsexdiscrimination.D、Jobsinareaswherewomenarerespected.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析32、whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A、Themajorityofpeopleworkinginmedicalprfessionsaremale.B、Thedifferencebetweenmen’spayandwomen’spaywillbecomelargerandlarger.C、Thereisstilladifferencerbetweentheearningsofmenandwomen.D、Womenandmenwillexchangetheiljobsinmostareas.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析33、Intheopinionofthewriter,whydowomenstillearnlessmoneythanmen?A、Someprofessionsarenotsuitableforwomen.B、Theprincipleof"equalpayforequalwork"isn’tobserved.C、Itisverydifficulttochangepeople’sattitudetowardstherolesofwomen.D、Womenareofteninthemajorityinlow-payingjobs.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析34、Accrdingtothepassage,whatcanweexpectinthelegalprofessioninthefuture?A、Therewillbemoremalelawyers.B、Thenumberoffemalelawyerswillrise.C、Thesalariesoffemalelawyerswillincrease.D、Maleandfemalelawyerswillgetequalpay.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析35、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheU.S.BureauofLaborStatistics?A、CriticalB、SupportiveC、NegativeD、Encouraging標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析Man'sfirstroaninvention,andoneofthemostimportantinventionsinhistory,wasthewheel.Alltransportationandeverymachineintheworlddependonit.Thewheelisthesimplestyetperhapsthemostremarkableofan]inventions,becausetherearenowheelsinnaturenolivingthingwasevercreatedwithwheels.How,then,didmancometoinventthewheel?Perhapssomeearlyhuntersfoundthattheycouldcarryit.However,thelogsthemselvesweighedalot.Itmusthavetakenagreatprehistoricthinkertoimaginetwothinslicesoflogconnected,attheircentersbyastringstick,thiswouldrollalongjustasthelogsdid,yetbemuchlighterandeasiertohandle,thusthewheelandaxlecameintobeingandwiththemthefirstcart.36、Thewheelisimportantbecause______.A、itwasman’sfirstrealinventionB、alltransportationdependsonitC、everymachinedependsonitD、bothBandC標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析37、Thewheeliscalled______.A、simpleB、complicatedC、strangeD、unusual標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析38、Itwasremarkableofmantoinventthewheelbecause______.A、itledtomanyotherinventionsB、manhadnouseforitthenC、therewerenowheelsinnatureD、alloftheabove標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析39、Thewheelwasprobablyinventedby______.A、agroupofearlyhuntersB、thefirstmenonearthC、agreatprehistoricthinkerD、themanwhomadethefirstcart標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析40、Thisselectionsaysthatthefirstwheelmayhavebeena______.A、roundpieceofstoneB、heavylogC、pieceofmetalD、sliceoflog標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析Eatinginspaceisdifferentfromeatingonearth.Thefoodthatastronautscarrywiththemdoesnotlooklikethefoodyoueat.Somefoodiscarriedinclosedbags.Itiscookedandfrozenbeforetheastronautsgetit.Allthewaterisremovedfromthefood.Inthespaceshiptheastronautputsthewaterback.He"shoots"hotorcoldwaterintothefoodbagwithaspecialgun.Heeatsthefoodthroughasmallholeinthebag.Otherfoodscomeinbitesize.Theastronautputsawholepieceinhismouthatonce.Therecanbenocrumbs.Crumbswouldfloataroundthespaceshipandgetintheway.Meatandcakeoftencomeinbite-sixedpieces.Astronautscan'tdrinkwaterfromopencups.Thewaterwouldfloatindropsintheair.Thewaterisputinthespecialgun.Theastronautshootsthewaterintohismouth.Eatinginspaceisnoteasy.Astronautsmustlearnthisway.41、Somespacefoodsarecardedin______.A、watergunsB、lunchboxesC、closedbagsD、foodbags標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析42、Thestorydoesnotsaythis,butfromwhatwehaveread,wecantellthat______.A、yougetmuchhungrierinspacethanyoudoontheearthB、youcan’thavewatertodrinkinaspaceshipC、astronautsmustlearnmanynewanddifferentthingsD、youcan’teatanythinginaspaceship標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析43、Whycan’tastronautsdrinkwaterfromcups?A、Thewaterwouldcomefromtheopencups.B、ThewaterwouldspillallovertheirfoodC、CramswouldfloatinthecupsD、Thecupswouldfloatintheair.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析44、Themainideaofthewholestoryisthat______.A、thereismorefoodandwaterinspacethanonearthB、eatinganddrinkinginspaceisaspecialproblemC、astronautscannevereatordrinkinaspaceshipD、thereisnofoodorwaterinaspaceship標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析45、Whichofthefollowingdoesthestoryleadyoutobelieve?A、Foodforastronautsmustbemadeinaspecialway.B、Allmeatonearthcomesinbite-sizepieces.C、Astronautswillonlyeatcakesmadefromcrumbs.D、Astronautshavetogohungryinaspaceship.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析Theenergywhichthesunradiatesgoesineverydirection,andonlyaminutepartofitfallsontheearth.Evenso,itrepresentspowerofabout5,000,000horsepower(馬力)persquaremileperday;thesungivesusasmuchenergyeveryminuteasmankindutilizesinayear.Atpresent,weusethisenergyindirectly,anditisourfinalsourceofpower.Coalrepresentsthechemicalactionofthesunongreenplantsthousandsofyearsago.Waterpowerresultsfromtherainformedbyvaporwhichcomesfromtheevaporationofpower.Coalrepresentstherainformedbyvaporwhichcomesfromtheevaporationofwaterunderthesunshine.Evenwindmillsoperatebecauseofaircurrentssetinmotionbythedifferentheatingaffectsofthesunindifferentplaces.Someday,throughchemistryorsometypeofsolarengine,weshallharnessthisgreatsourceofenergymoredirectly.Alreadyascientisthasworkedoutanengine,surprisinglyefficient,inwiththesun'sraysareconcentratedthroughmirrorsonatubeofwatertocreatesteam.46、Howmuchenergygivenoffbythesunreachestheearth?A、100%butindirectlyB、5%C、0.5D、onlyaverytinyamount標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析47、Thereasonwhyallthesolarenergyfallingontheearthcan’tbeutilizedisthat______.A、onlyaverysmallpartisavailableB、thesunistoodistantfromtheearthC、ittakesthousandsofyearsforthisenergytobestoredupincoalandoilD、ourscientificknowledgeisnotsufficient標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析48、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A、Evenwindmill’sactiondependsonthesun.B、Thesunproducesenormousenergyformantomakeuseof.C、Somedaymanwillbeabletoutilize100%ofthesolarenergythatgetstotheearth.D、Thesunproducesdifferentheatingeffectsindifferentplaces.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析49、Inordertosupportthisargument,thewritergivestheexamplethat______.A、amachineusingsolarenergyefficientlyhasalreadybeendevelopedB、thesunisourfinalsourceofpowerC、manusesonlyatinypartofthesun’senergyD、thepartofthesun’senergyweuseisusedindirectly標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析50、Thispassagecentersmainlyon______.A、harnessingenergythroughchemistryB、ourlastsourceofpowerC、howwaterpowerisproducedD、theamountofsolarenergythatcanbeutilized標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析四、完型填空(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)Ifyouthinkyouaresick,youaresicknomatterwhatanyoneelsesays.Ontheotherhand,ifyouhavebeliefinyour【21】,andifhetellsyouthatyou'regoingtofeelbetter,you【22】willtakethecase(病癥)ofMrs.Brownforexample.Shewas【23】togettosleepatnight.Shelacked(缺少)energyandwastoo【24】duringthedayevenforthesimplethingthatsheusedto【25】.Occasionalheadaches,whichwerebecomingmorefrequent(頻繁的),【26】readingorwatchingTV.Themoreshethoughtabouthercondition,【27】shefelt.【28】,shewenttoseeherdoctor,【29】shehadknownforyears.Thedoctorlistenedtohercomplaints(訴說)andgavehera【30】thoroughexamination.Then,hesaidtoher,"Thereis【31】seriouslywrongwithyourphysicalcondition,butI【32】thefactthatyoudon'tfeelwell.Iamgoingtogiveyousomepills(藥丸)thatshould【33】.Iwantyoutotakeoneafterdinnerand【34】ahalfhourbeforegoingtobedtonight.Callmetomorrowandtellme【35】."ThenextmorningMrs.Browntelephonedtosay,"Doctor,it'sveryniceofyou.Ihadthefirst【36】night'ssleeplastnightintwomonths.【37】inthosepills?"Thedoctorsaid,"It'sanoldformula(方子)I【38】foryears,Just【39】takingthemforaweek."Turningtohisnurse,hesaid,"It's【40】whatalittlesoda(蘇打片)cando."51、A、parentB、doctorC、friendD、teacher標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析52、A、certainlyB、reallyC、immediatelyD、probably標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析53、A、ableB、unableC、goingD、about標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析54、A、hungryB、worriedC、excitedD、tired標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析55、A、refertoB、forgetC、enjoydoingD、thinkof標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析56、A、helpedherwithB、preventedherfromC、separatedherfromD、neverkeptherfrom標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析57、A、theworseB、themoreC、thebetterD、thehappier標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析58、A、AtfirstB、HoweverC、InspiteofthisD、Atlast標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析59、A、whoseB、whomC、thatD、which標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析60、A、fairlyB、specialC、fewD、little標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析61、A、everythingB、anythingC、nothingD、something標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析62、A、rememberB、wonderC、receiveD、accept標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析63、A、doB、helpC、useD、take標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析64、A、anotherB、otherC、oneD、others標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析65、A、whatyouwantB、whatyoumeanC、whattodoD、howyoufeel標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析66、A、badB、goodC、strangeD、short標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析67、A、WhatelseisB、IsthereanythingC、What’sleftD、Whatonearthis標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析68、A、wanttokeepB、willlookC、haveusedD、havewritten標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析69、A、keeponB、giveupC、rememberD、start標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析70、A、necessaryB、wonderfulC、importantD、harmful標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析五、作文(本題共1題，每題1.0分，共1分。)71、請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫一篇短文，談?wù)勀銓?duì)污染的看法。1．污染問題目前已經(jīng)相當(dāng)嚴(yán)重，成為全球性問題，給人類和自然界的動(dòng)植物造成了嚴(yán)重危害；2．列舉兩至三種產(chǎn)生污染的原因及污染造成的嚴(yán)重后果；3．列舉兩至三條治理污染的措施。要求：要點(diǎn)完整，不要逐字翻譯。詞數(shù)：100左右。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Todaypollutionhasbecomeaseriousinternationalproblem.Ourair,seas,riversandlandhavebeenpollutedbywasteorpoisonousthings.Pollutiondoesgreatharmnotonlytohumanbeingsbutalsotoanimalsandplants.Wecan’thavefreshairbecausemanyfactorieshavepoisonoussmokesentintotheairandthecarsgiveoffwastegasses.Wecan’thavecleanwaterbecausefactorieshavepumpedtheirwastewaterintorivers,lakesandseas.Itissaidthatstrangediseaseshaveappearedinsomeplacesbecauseofpollution.Ithinkthegovernmentcandosomethingtostoppollution.Forinstance,itcanreducetheproductionofcarsandencouragetoproduceenvironment-friendlycars.Thewasteandwastewaterfromfactoriesmustbetreatedproperlybeforetheyaresentout.Inthiswaywecanimproveourenvironmentandliveahealthierandhappierlife.知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析六、語(yǔ)音題(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)72、A、weightB、eightC、heightD、neighbor標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析73、A、advanceB、balanceC、distanceD、entrance標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析74、A、clearB、spearC、fearD、bear標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析75、A、businessB、ChristmasC、basketD、constant標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析76、A、childB、cheerC、choiceD、character標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析七、日常對(duì)話題(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)Pickouttheappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoices,belowandcompletethefollowingdialoguesbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.A.ButIplannedto.B.What'sthematterwithyou?C.Thatdepends.D.Wherecanwefindatable?E.Whatdoyouwanttodoatthisweekend?F.ButIdon'tknowhow.G.Whatwouldyouliketodo?H.Whattimeisit?77、Peter:Didyougototheconcert?Garry:No.______．標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析78、Herb:Greorge,wouldyouliketoplayPingPong?George:Yeah,______．標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析79、Amy:WhatdoBeijingpeopleusuallydotokeepfit?Ronald:______.Womenoftentrydancing,andmenoftengohiking.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析80、Tony:______．Jim:Iwanttogototheparkwithmyfriend.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：E知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析81、Bob:______．Kelly:Iwouldliketovisitthecountryagain.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：G知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析專升本（英語(yǔ)）模擬試卷第2套一、挑錯(cuò)(本題共30題，每題1.0分，共30分。)1、I’ve(got)fivebrothers;eachof(them)isquitedifferent(from)(theothers)A、gotB、themC、fromD、theothers標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題逗號(hào)后面是個(gè)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，them應(yīng)改為which。2、(In)his(latest)articleTomcriticizestheway(which)thewar(isbeinghandled).A、InB、latestC、whichD、isbeinghandled標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：名詞，way后面接定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that或省略that。3、Thegirls(weresorry)to(hadmissed)thesingers(when)they(arrivedat)theairport.A、weresorryB、hadmissedC、whenD、arrivedat標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：besorryto中的to是小品詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形。改“tohadmissed”為“tohavemissed”。4、ThestateofWashington,(which)enteredtheUnion(in1889),(was)namedforhonor(of)GeorgeWashington.A、whichB、in1889C、wasD、of標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：inhonorof是固定短語(yǔ)，意為：為紀(jì)念……。5、Hardly(hehad)entered(theoffice)whenherealized(thathehad)(forgotten)hiswallet.A、hehadB、theofficeC、thathehadD、forgotten標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：hardly是否定詞，放在句首時(shí)句子倒裝。改“hehad”為“hadhe”。6、TheRoseBowlparade(takesplace)everyyear(in)Pasadena(in)(NewYear’sDay).A、takesplaceB、inC、inD、NewYear’sDay標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：指具體的某一天用介詞on，改“in”為“on”。7、In1968,Amybecause(oneof)theAmerican(women)(received)theNobelPrice(for)Literature.A、oneofB、womenC、receivedD、for標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：應(yīng)改為receiving或whoreceived。本題中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞became，所以receive要用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。由于receive與women之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞形式做定語(yǔ)?；蛘哂枚ㄕZ(yǔ)從句來修飾women，即用關(guān)系代詞who來引導(dǎo)。8、Asignificant(proportions)oftheplantsandanimals(of)Hawaiiexists(nowhereelse)in(theworld).A、proportionsB、ofC、nowhereelseD、theworld標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：應(yīng)改為單數(shù)名詞proportion,因前面有不定冠詞a。9、(Onthewhole),ambitiousstudents(aremuchlikely)tosucceedintheirstudiesthan(those)(with)littleambition.A、OnthewholeB、aremuchlikelyC、thoseD、with標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此句是一個(gè)包含了比較級(jí)的句子，所以應(yīng)改為aremorelikely．10、(Hadtheauthor)(see)thathisnovel(would)causesuchacommotion,he(wouldnot)havewrittenit.A、HadtheauthorB、seeC、wouldD、wouldnot標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：動(dòng)詞形式錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為seen。had+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，是動(dòng)詞的過去完成時(shí)形式。11、(Many)ofthepopulationinthe(ruralareas)is(composed)ofmanual(laborers).A、ManyB、ruralareasC、composedD、laborers標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由于population是不可數(shù)名詞，因此要用much修飾。改“Many”為“Much?！?2、(Themoment)I(sawhim),I(knewthat)hewasan(honestly)worker.A、ThemomentB、sawhimC、knewthatD、honestly標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：形容詞用法錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為honest。honest是形容詞修飾worker(n.)，honestly是副詞不能用來修飾名詞。13、Jackwasintheconferenceroom(discussing)planswith(theother)committeememberswhenthechairman(hadcalled)tosay(he’dbelate).A、discussingB、theotherC、hadcalledD、he’dbelate標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為called。call的動(dòng)作和discuss是發(fā)生在同一個(gè)時(shí)間段，而不是在此之前，因此不能用過去完成時(shí)。14、(Human)society,(orinany)community,(maybespoken)(ofas)asocialorganism.A、HumanB、orinanyC、maybespokenD、ofas標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：并列主語(yǔ)是humansociety和anycommunity，所以它們?cè)谛问缴弦恢?。改“orinaycommunity”為“oranycommunity”。15、The(closer)one(comes)toearth,the(moredenser)(the)atmospherebecomes.A、closerB、comesC、moredenserD、the標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：dense的比較級(jí)是denser。改“themoredenser”為“thedenser”。16、(Nomatterwhat)(tiring)adayshe(hashad),she(neverloses)hergoodhumour.A、NomatterwhatB、tiringC、hashadD、neverloses標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：nomatterwhat修飾名詞，而句中要修飾的是形容詞tiring。需要改為"nomatterhow?！?7、Hepreferred(watching)TV(at)home(ratherthan)(goto)themovies.A、watchingB、atC、ratherthanD、goto標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)用法錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為towatch。prefertodosth．“更喜歡做某事”。18、Itusuallytakesmuch(less)timetoflyfromonecountryto(another)than(traveling)(by)train.A、lessB、anotherC、travelingD、by標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：平行結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為totravel。totravel與tofly是兩個(gè)相比較的平行的結(jié)構(gòu)，故應(yīng)保持結(jié)構(gòu)一致。19、Idonotknowwhere(couldhehave)(gone)(soearly)(inthe)morning.A、couldhehaveB、goneC、soearlyD、inthe標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：where引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句語(yǔ)序不倒裝。改“couldhe”為“hecould”。20、He(was)(lying)(on)thecouch