專(zhuān)升本（英語(yǔ)）模擬試卷9（共815題）

專(zhuān)升本（英語(yǔ)）模擬試卷9（共9套）（共815題）專(zhuān)升本（英語(yǔ)）模擬試卷第1套一、詞匯和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。)1、Theroomisinaterribledirtysurroundings;it_______cleaned.A、can’thavebeenB、shouldn’thavebeenC、mustn’thavebeenD、wouldn’thavebeen標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：房間亂極了，不可能打掃過(guò)。句子前半部分“房間亂極了”是前提，后半部分應(yīng)該是對(duì)這種情況做出的一種猜測(cè)性判斷，且?guī)Х穸ㄒ馕?，?yīng)用否定形式can’thavedone，表示不可能做某事。shouldn’thavedone意為本不應(yīng)該打掃而實(shí)際上已經(jīng)打掃過(guò)了，與句意不符。2、Weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter,_______?A、doyouB、willyouC、canweD、shallwe標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查反義疑問(wèn)句。句意：我們忘了帶票了，請(qǐng)讓我們進(jìn)去，好嗎?letus表示“請(qǐng)求”，反義疑問(wèn)句是willyou／won’tyou；而let’s表示建議，反義疑問(wèn)句是shallwe。3、Thetraditionalapproach_______withcomplexproblemsistobreakthemdownintosmaller,moreeasilymanagedproblems.A、todealingB、indealingC、dealingD、todeal標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查固定搭配。句意：處理復(fù)雜問(wèn)題的傳統(tǒng)方法是將其分解成更容易處理的小問(wèn)題。approachto為固定搭配，to在這里是介詞，后面應(yīng)跟動(dòng)名詞。4、’dliketo_______himtoyouforthejob.Heisverycleverandcapable.A、referB、suggestC、recommendD、propose標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我愿意向你推薦他做這份工作，他非常聰明又有能力。refer參考，查詢(xún)；suggest建議，提議；recommend推薦，介紹；propose提議，提名。5、Thebookisworth_______.A、readB、beingreadC、readingD、havingread標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查固定句型。句意：這本書(shū)值得一讀。beworth后的動(dòng)詞通常用動(dòng)名詞形式，表示“值得……”，而且用主動(dòng)形式來(lái)表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義。6、Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst_______.A、intentionB、attemptC、purposeD、desire標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雪萊已為生物考試做了精心準(zhǔn)備，以確保一次通過(guò)。。intention意圖，打算；attempt嘗試，試圖；purpose目的；desire渴望，愿望。7、TheancientEgyptiansaresupposed_______rocketstothemoon.A、tosendB、tobesendingC、tohavesentD、tohavebeensending標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查不定式完成式的用法。句意：據(jù)猜測(cè)，古埃及人曾向月球發(fā)射過(guò)火箭。send為短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，所以B、D兩項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)的區(qū)別在于不定式的時(shí)態(tài)，句首表示時(shí)間概念的ancient表明不定式動(dòng)作在句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生，不定式須用完成式，故C項(xiàng)正確。8、Thestorehadto________anumberofclerksbecausesalesweredown.A、layoutB、layoffC、layasideD、laydown標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查詞組詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)殇N(xiāo)售額下降，商店不得不裁掉大量雇員。layout布置，展開(kāi)；layoff解雇，停止工作；layaside放在一邊，留待后用；laydown放下，闡述。9、AllthestudentsinthisclasspassedtheEnglishexam_______theexceptionofLiMing.A、onB、inC、forD、with標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查固定搭配。句意：除了李明，該班學(xué)生全部通過(guò)了英語(yǔ)考試。withtheexceptionof…為固定搭配，意為“除……以外”。10、Youngadults_______olderpeoplearemorelikelytopreferpopsongs.A、otherthanB、morethanC、lessthanD、ratherthan標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查詞組詞義辨析。句意：喜歡流行歌曲的可能是年輕人而不是老年人?？墒紫扰懦鼴、C兩項(xiàng)，因?yàn)橹骶渲幸呀?jīng)有比較級(jí)標(biāo)志詞more。otherthan表示“除了”，youngadults和olderpeople不存在包容關(guān)系，即整體和局部的關(guān)系，所以也錯(cuò)。ratherthan而不是，符合題意。11、_______youeatthecorrectfoods_______beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A、Onlyif;youwillB、Onlyif;willyouC、Unless;youwillD、Unless;willyou標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查連詞的用法。句意：只有正確飲食，你才能保持身體健康。從句意可知，unless不符合題意，若選D的話(huà)，應(yīng)當(dāng)在youwill后加上not。onlyif表示條件，意為“只有”。當(dāng)onlyif置于句首時(shí)，主句要部分倒裝，故選B。12、_______rightnow,shewouldgetthereonSunday.A、WouldsheleaveB、IfsheleavesC、WereshetoleaveD、Ifshehadleft標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果她馬上出發(fā)，星期天就能到那兒。從結(jié)構(gòu)上看，主句謂語(yǔ)為“would+動(dòng)詞原形”，那么條件句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為“wereto”或“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，省略if時(shí)，were或should提前構(gòu)成倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。顯然C項(xiàng)正確。13、It’salready5o’clocknow.Don’tyouthinkit’sabouttime_______?A、wearegoinghomeB、wegohomeC、wewenthomeD、wecangohome標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查itistime(that)從句的用法。句意：現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)5點(diǎn)鐘了，你不認(rèn)為我們?cè)摶丶伊藛?在這一句型中，從句中的動(dòng)詞需要用過(guò)去時(shí)，故C項(xiàng)正確。14、Stayinginahotelcosts_______rentingaroominadormitoryforaweek.A、twicemoreB、twiceasmuchasC、asmuchtwiceasD、asmuchastwice標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方式。句意：住旅館一周的費(fèi)用相當(dāng)于租宿舍的兩倍。表示倍數(shù)時(shí)，可用“倍數(shù)+as+形容詞原級(jí)+as…”結(jié)構(gòu)。15、Thelittlegirlcouldnot_______theattractionofthepieceofthechocolate.A、consistB、persistC、insistD、resist標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：小女孩不能抵制那塊巧克力的誘惑。選項(xiàng)中只有resist是及物動(dòng)詞，和attraction構(gòu)成“抵抗誘惑”之意。consist(of)由……組成；persist(in)堅(jiān)持，執(zhí)意；insist(on)堅(jiān)持要求。二、閱讀理解(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)Publicgoodsarethosecommoditiesfromwhoseenjoymentnobodycanbeeffectivelyexcluded.Everybodyisfreetoenjoythebenefitsofthesecommodities,andoneperson'sutilizationdoesnotreducethepossibilitiesofanybodyelse'senjoyingthesamegood.Examplesofpublicgoodsarenotasrareasonemightexpect.Afloodcontroldamisapublicgoods.Oncethedamisbuilt,allpersonslivingintheareawillbenefit—irrespectiveoftheirowncontributiontotheconstructioncostofthedam.Thesameholdstrueforhighwaysignsoraidstonavigation.Oncealighthouseisbuilt,noshipofanynationalitycanbeeffectivelyexcludedfromtheutilizationofthelighthousefornavigationalpurposes.Nationaldefenseisanotherexample.Evenapersonwhovotedagainstmilitaryexpendituresordidnotpayanytaxeswillbenefitfromtheprotectionafforded.Itisnoeasytasktodeterminethesocialcostsandsocialbenefitsassociatedwithpublicgoods.Thereisnopracticablewayofchargingdriversforlookingathighwaysigns,sailorsforwatchingalighthouse,andcitizensforthesecurityprovidedtothemthroughnationaldefense.Becausethemarketdoesnotprovidethenecessarysignals,economicanalysishastobesubstitutedfortheimpersonaljudgementofthemarketplace.16、Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A、Mechanismsforsafernavigation.B、Theeconomicstructureofthemarketplace.C、Aspecificgroupofcommodities.D、Theadvantagesofloweringtaxes.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：主旨大意題。本文講述的是公共商品，如水壩、公路標(biāo)志、燈塔、國(guó)防等，它也可以說(shuō)是一種特殊的商品，故選C。17、WhichofthefollowingwouldNOTbeanexampleofpublicgoodsasdescribedinthepassage?A、Ataxi.B、Abridge.C、Afiretruck.D、Astoplight.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推理判斷題。從文章第一、二段可知，公共商品是每個(gè)人都可免費(fèi)享用的商品，如水壩，公路標(biāo)志等。由此推知，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，橋梁、消防車(chē)、交通燈都是公共商品，只有A項(xiàng)不是公共商品。18、Accordingtothepassage,findingoutthesocialcostsofapublicgoodisa_______.A、difficultprocedureB、dailyadministrativedutyC、matterofpersonaljudgementD、citizen’sresponsibility標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第三段第一句指出，確定使用公共商品的社會(huì)成本和社會(huì)效益不是一件容易的事。故選A。19、Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribestheorganizationofthefirsttwoparagraphs?A、Suggestionsfortheapplicationofaneconomicconceptareoffered.B、Severalgeneralizationsarepresentedfromwhichvariousconclusionsaredrawn.C、Persuasivelanguageisusedtoargueagainstapopularidea.D、Ageneralconceptisdefinedandthenexamplesaregiven.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推理判斷題。文章第一段給出了公共商品的概念，接著第二段又列舉了許多公共商品的實(shí)例。故選D。Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople."DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?""WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?"Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback,it'stoolate.Whydowegowrongaboutourfriendsorourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylistencloselywemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonetellsyou,"You'realuckydog."That'sbeingfriendly.But"luckydog"?There'sabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthe"dog"putsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck."Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulfor"isanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn'timportant.It'stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven'tgotadateforSaturdaynight.Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake.20、Accordingtotheauthor,thereasonwhywegowrongaboutourfriendsisthat_______.A、wefailtolistencarefullywhentheytalkB、peopletendtobeannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysayC、peopleusuallystateonethingbutmeananotherD、wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推理判斷題。由第二段第二句及第三段首句可知，有時(shí)人們所說(shuō)的話(huà)掩飾了其真實(shí)含義，而且言不由衷。故選C。21、Inthesentence"Maybehedoesn’tseeithimself"inparagraph2,thepronoun"it"refersto_______.A、beingfriendlyB、abitofenvyC、luckydogD、yourluck標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：詞語(yǔ)理解題。本句中的it指的就是上句提到的abitofenvy。22、Whenwelistentoapersontalking,themostimportantthingforustodoisto_______.A、noticethewaythepersonistalkingB、takeagoodlookatthepersontalkingC、mindhistone,hispostureandthelookinhiseyesD、examinetherealmeaningofwhathesaysbasedonhismanner,histoneandhisposture標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章最后一段告訴我們要想弄懂一個(gè)人說(shuō)話(huà)的真實(shí)含義，就要注意他的方式，語(yǔ)調(diào)和姿態(tài)。D項(xiàng)概括全面，故選D。23、Theauthormostprobablyisa_______.A、teacherB、psychologistC、philosopherD、doctor標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推理判斷題。通過(guò)了解文章的意思，我們可以看出作者分析了交際過(guò)程的心理因素，并從心理學(xué)角度提出建議，以使人們少犯錯(cuò)誤。由此可知，作者可能是個(gè)心理學(xué)家。Haveyoueverarguedwithyourlovedonesoversimplemisunderstandings(誤解)?Littlewonder.Weoftenbelievewe'remoreskillfulingettingourpointacrossthanweactuallyare,accordingtoBozaKeysar,aprofessorattheUniversityofChicago.Inhisrecentstudy,speakerstriedtoexpresstheirmeaningsusingunclearsentences.Speakerswhothoughtlistenersunderstoodwerewrongnearlyhalfthetime.Here'ssomegoodadvicetoreducemisunderstanding:(l)Don'ttrustwhatyouseefromthelistener.listenersoftennod,lookatyouorsay"uhhuh"tobepoliteormovetheconversationalong.Butit'seasytoconsidertheseassignsofunderstanding.(2)Traintheeditor(編輯)inyourhead.Ifyousay,"Bethdiscussesherproblemswithherhusband,"it'snotclearwhethershe'stalkingtoherhusbandorabouthim.Tryinstead,"Bethtalkstoherhusbandaboutherproblems."or"Bethtalkstoothersabouttheproblemswithherhusband."(3)Asklistenerstorepeatyourmessage.Introduceyourrequestbysaying"IwanttobesureIsaidthatright."Questionslike"Howdoesthatsound?"or"Doesthatmakesense?"mayalsowork.(4)Listenwell.Whenonthereceivingend,askquestionstobesureyou'reonthesamepage.Afterall,itisn'tjustthespeaker'sjobtomakehisspeechunderstood.24、Whydoesthewritergiveustheadvice?A、We’renotskillfulenoughtomakeclearsentences.B、Misunderstandingisdamagingournormallives.C、Misunderstandingoccursnowandthen.D、It’simpolitetosayNOtoothers.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推理判斷題。由第一段可知，僅僅因?yàn)檎`解而引起爭(zhēng)執(zhí)的情況時(shí)有發(fā)生，因而作者才給出了建議。25、Thewritersuggeststhatwhentalkingtoothers,thespeakershould____A、knowthatlistenerswillshowhimthattheyunderstandhiswordsB、expresshimselfclearlyevenwhenheseessignsofunderstandingC、noticelistener’ssignsofunderstandingD、lookdirectlyintohislistener’seyes標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推理判斷題。由第二段可知，聽(tīng)者有時(shí)會(huì)點(diǎn)頭等，但有時(shí)這只是他表示禮貌或使談話(huà)順利進(jìn)行下去的表示，而并不代表他真正理解你所說(shuō)的話(huà)，所以說(shuō)話(huà)者即使看到表示理解的信號(hào)時(shí)也應(yīng)該清楚地表達(dá)自己的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。26、ByTraintheeditorinyourhead,thespeakersareadvised_______.A、togetthemselvestrainedbyagoodeditorB、todiscussproblemswiththeirhusbandsorwivesC、toexpressthemselvesinlongbutsimplesentencesD、tomakesureeachsentencehasonlyonemeaning標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推理判斷題。由第三段所舉的例子可知，有時(shí)一句話(huà)表達(dá)不清會(huì)有歧義，所以作者建議所講的話(huà)應(yīng)該只有一個(gè)意思，以免發(fā)生歧義。27、Inthelastparagraph,thewords"you’reonthesamepage"meanthatA、you’refollowingthespeakercloselyB、you’rereadingthesamepageasthespeakerdoesC、youshouldknowwhichpagethespeakerreferstoD、yourstoryiswrittenonthesamepageasthespeaker’s標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意理解題。由此句后面一句“makehisspeechunderstood”可知，“you’reonthesamepage”意為“你能跟得上說(shuō)話(huà)者的思路，能理解說(shuō)話(huà)者的意思”。Almosteveryfamilybuysatleastonecopyofanewspapereveryday.Somepeoplesubscribetoasmanyastwoorthreedifferentnewspapers.Butwhydopeoplereadnewspapers?Fivehundredyearsago,newsofimportanthappenings—battleslostandwon,kingsorrulersoverthrownorkilled—tookmonthsandevenyearstotravelfromonecountrytoanother.Thenewspassedbywordofmouthandwasneveraccurate.Todaywecanreadinournewspapersofimportanteventsthatoccurinfarawaycountriesonthesamedaytheyhappen.Apartfromsupplyingnewsfromallovertheworld,newspapersgiveusalotofotherusefulinformation.Thereareweatherreports,radio,televisionandfilmguides,bookreviews,stories,and,ofcourse,advertisements.Thereareallsortsofadvertisements.Thebiggeronesareputinbylargecompaniestobringattentiontotheirproducts.Theypaythenewspapersthousandsofdollarsfortheiradvertisingspace,butitisworththemoney,fornewsoftheirproductsgoesintoalmosteveryhomeinthecountry.Forthosewhoproducenewspapers,advertisementsarealsoimportant.Moneyearnedfromadvertisementsmakesitpossibleforthemtoselltheirnewspapersatalowpriceandstillmakeaprofit.28、Inthepast,newswas_______.A、sentbytelegraphB、sentbyletterC、passedfromonepersontoanotherD、sentbytelephone標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第二段指出，過(guò)去傳遞信息需要數(shù)月甚至數(shù)年的時(shí)間，而且是“口頭傳遞”的。由此可知，這些消息是由一個(gè)人傳到另一個(gè)人的。29、Themoneyspentonadvertisementsis_______.A、wastedB、notmuchC、worthwhileD、ofnousetoanyone標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第三段講到，報(bào)紙中有各類(lèi)廣告，大公司花錢(qián)做廣告是值得的(itisworththemoney)，因?yàn)椤八鼈兯?jīng)營(yíng)產(chǎn)品的消息幾乎能夠進(jìn)入全國(guó)的每一個(gè)家庭”。30、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A、Fivehundredyearsagonewsdidnottakealongtimetoreachothercountries.B、Largecompaniesputbigadvertisementsinthenewspaperstomaketheirproductsknown.C、Thenewsthatweneedinournewspapersisup-to-date.D、Thoughthenewspapersaresoldatalowprice,theirownersstillgainprofit.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第二段中我們得知，500年前把消息從一個(gè)國(guó)家傳到另一個(gè)國(guó)家需要花很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。A項(xiàng)不正確，故選A。31、Thephrase"subscribeto"inthesecondsentenceofPara.1means_______.A、contributetoB、writetoC、payforreceivingD、appreciate標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：詞語(yǔ)理解題。文章第一段第一句提到，幾乎每個(gè)家庭每天至少購(gòu)買(mǎi)一份報(bào)紙。第二句接著講到，有些人subscribeto多達(dá)兩三份不同的報(bào)紙。由此可推斷，subscribeto和第一句中的buy應(yīng)為同義詞，也就是“訂閱”的意思，故選C。Allthehousewiveswhowenttothenewsupermarkethadonegreatambition:tobetheluckycustomerwhodidnothavetopayforhershopping.Forthiswaswhatthenoticejustinsidetheentrancepromised.Itsaid:"Remember,onceaweek,oneofourcustomersgetsfreegoods.ThisMayBeYourLuckyDay!"ForseveralweeksMrs.Edwardshoped,likemanyofherfriends,tobetheluckycustomer.Unlikeherfriends,shenevergaveuphoping.Thecupboardsinkitchenwerefullofthingswhichshedidnotneed.Herhusbandtriedtoadviseheragainstbuyingthingsbutfailed.Shedreamedofthedaywhenthemanagerofthesupermarketwouldapproachherandsay;"Madam,thisisYourLuckyDay.Everythinginyourbasketisfree."OneFridaymorning,aftershehadfinishedhershoppingandhadtakenittohercar,shefoundthatshehadforgottentobuyanytea.Shedashedbacktothesupermarket,gottheteaandwenttowardsthecash-desk.Asshedidso,shesawthemanagerofthesupermarketapproachher."Madam,"hesaid,holdingouthishand,"Iwanttocongratulateyou'Youareourluckycustomerandeverythingyouhaveinyourbasketisfree!"32、Thehousewiveslearntabouttheinformationoffreegoods_______.A、onTVB、fromthemanagerC、atthesupermarketD、fromthenewspaper標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第一段第二句可知，她們是從超市入口處的廣告牌中得知這一消息的。33、Mrs.Edwards______.A、isalwaysveryluckyB、hadnofriendsC、hopedtogetfreeshoppingD、getsdisappointedeasily標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第二段前兩句可知答案為C。34、Mrs.Edwardswentbacktothesupermarketquicklybecauseshehadto___A、buyanotherthingB、talktothemanagerC、payforhershoppingD、findhershopping標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由最后一段前兩句可知，Mrs．Edwards已經(jīng)把東西放進(jìn)車(chē)?yán)锪?，這時(shí)她發(fā)現(xiàn)她忘記買(mǎi)茶了，所以又返回超市去買(mǎi)茶。35、Mrs.Edwardsmusthavebeen_______.A、pleasedB、delightedC、proudD、disappointed標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推理判斷題。pleased與delighted都意為“高興的”，可排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。proud自豪的，也可排除。Mrs．Edwards成為幸運(yùn)顧客時(shí)，她已把買(mǎi)好的東西都放進(jìn)車(chē)?yán)锪?，此時(shí)只有茶葉還未付款，所以她失望的是她現(xiàn)在只買(mǎi)了茶葉。三、完型填空(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。)Insomnia,or"poorsleep",canhavebadeffectsonaperson'shealthandgeneralwell-being.Itcan【C1】________onbothourphysicalandmentalhealthandcanleadtootherhealth【C2】________Insomniacanbetracedtomanydifferentreasons,butwhatis【C3】________tomanysufferersistheirinabilitytorelaxfullyand"switchthemind【C4】________Constantthoughts,【C5】________aroundandaroundinthemind,movingfromone【C6】________tothenext,preventstillnessandpeaceand【C7】________asuffererextremelytired.Inordertotreatinsomnia【C8】________,itisfirstnecessarytoallowasufferertore-experience【C9】________realrelaxationfeelslike.It'salmostasthoughthey'veforgottenhowtorelax.Oncethishasbeen【C10】________bythebrain,thenfastandeffective【C11】________canbemadetore-educatetheunconscioustowardsallowingthepersontorelax【C12】________andtoallowanaturalstateofsleepto【C13】________Hypnotherapy(催眠療法)isoneofthefastestandmosteffectivewaysof【C14】________thisgoalforlong-lastingresults.Sleepingpills,ifusedatall,shouldonlybeashort-term【C15】________astheireffectissoonreducedandtheirsideeffectscanbedeepandfar-reaching.36、【C1】A、harmB、affectC、changeD、impact標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：詞義辨析題。此處表示“它能影響我們的身體和心理健康”。harm傷害；affect影響，為及物動(dòng)詞，后面可直接跟名詞；change改變；impact影響，作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可以加介詞on再跟名詞。故選D。37、【C2】A、demandsB、concernsC、reasonsD、questions標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：詞義辨析題。demands需求；reasons原因。concerns和questions都可以用來(lái)表示“問(wèn)題”，但concerns一般表示關(guān)注的問(wèn)題，questions一般表示說(shuō)話(huà)者需要尋找答案的問(wèn)題，它常與動(dòng)詞ask或answer連用。healthconcerns表示“健康問(wèn)題”，符合題意。38、【C3】A、interestingB、sameC、commonD、alike標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：詞義辨析題。此處意為：失眠可以追溯到許多不同的原因，對(duì)許多患者來(lái)說(shuō)共同的是他們不能完全放松。interesting有趣的；same同樣的；common普遍的，共同的；alike相像的。39、【C4】A、onB、offC、upD、down標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：固定搭配題。此處表示“不能擺脫掉這種想法”，switchoff表示“關(guān)掉，失去興趣”，符合題意。40、【C5】A、gettingB、takingC、goingD、pulling標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：固定搭配題。goaroundandaroundinthemind表示“在腦海里翻來(lái)覆去”。41、【C6】A、imageB、dreamC、conceptD、thought標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：理解推斷題。由前文中的constantthoughts可知，此處表示“從一個(gè)想法轉(zhuǎn)移到下一個(gè)想法”，thought意為“想法”，符合題意。42、【C7】A、causeB、leaveC、disturbD、lead標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：理解推斷題。此處表示“讓患者非常疲憊”，“l(fā)eave+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞”表示“使……處于某種狀態(tài)”，符合題意。43、【C8】A、carefullyB、easilyC、effectivelyD、finally標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：詞義辨析題。此處表示“為了有效地治療失眠癥”，effectively意為“有效地”，符合題意。carefully小心地；easily容易地；finally最后。44、【C9】A、ifB、howC、whereD、what標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：理解推斷題。what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中作feelslike的賓語(yǔ)，符合題意，故選D。45、【C10】A、rememberedB、pulledC、changedD、printed標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：詞義辨析題。此處表示“一旦這被大腦記住”，remember意為“記住”，符合題意。pull拉；change改變；print打印。46、【C11】A、scalesB、stepsC、methodsD、techniques標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：詞義辨析題。scale規(guī)模；step步驟，措施；method方法；technique技巧。根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)選B。47、【C12】A、fullyB、recentlyC、silentlyD、actively標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：詞義辨析題。此處表示“允許人們完全放松”，fully意為“完全地”，符合題意。recently最近；silently沉默地；actively積極地。48、【C13】A、appearB、showC、occurD、realize標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：詞義辨析題。appear出現(xiàn)；show顯現(xiàn)；occur發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生；realize意識(shí)到。此處表示“使自然睡眠狀態(tài)產(chǎn)生”，故選C。49、【C14】A、achievingB、targetingC、keepingD、aiming標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：詞義辨析題。此處表示“達(dá)成目標(biāo)”，achieve意為“達(dá)到，完成”，符合題意。target以……為目標(biāo)；keep保持；aim目的是。50、【C15】A、objectB、systemC、resultD、strategy標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：詞義辨析題。此處表示“服用安眠藥是一個(gè)短期策略”，strategy意為“策略”，符合題意。object目標(biāo)；system體系；result結(jié)果。四、作文(本題共1題，每題1.0分，共1分。)51、以"FailureandSuccess”為題寫(xiě)一篇短文，內(nèi)容包括：（1）人生中遭遇失敗很常見(jiàn)；（2）每個(gè)人都渴望成功；（3）失敗是走向成功的必經(jīng)之路。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：FailureandSuccessFailureisacommonthinginone’slife.Almosteveryoneexperiencesfailureinhislife.Whenonefailsindoingsomething,heoftenfeelsupset.Somepeoplemaymovebackfacingfailure.Butotherswillstickonandachievethefinalsuccess.Successiswhateveryoneexpects.Itmayleadtofameandglory.Whenonesucceedsindoingsomething,hegetssoexcitedthatheoftenforgetsalltheattemptshehasdone.Failureisanimportantfactortowardsuccess.Astheoldsayinggoes,"Failureteachessuccess."Thewaytosuccessisfullofvariousdifficulties.Manyimportantinventionsordiscoverieswereachievedafterhundredsoffailures.Andonlythosesuccesseswhichhavebeenachievedaftermanyfailuresarereallyvaluableandpraiseworthy.知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析五、語(yǔ)音題(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)52、A、tieB、lieC、fieldD、die標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析53、A、sincereB、thereC、mereD、here標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析54、A、carB、farC、warD、star標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析55、A、playsB、daysC、saysD、pays標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析56、A、wallB、shallC、fallD、call標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析六、日常對(duì)話(huà)題(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)A.Yes,hedoesB.Would9:30beconvenientC.CanIhelpyouD.thisismynamecardE.outonbusinesstodayF.Itwon'tbelongG.makeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweekH.HowlongwillitbeA:Goodmorning!【G1】________?B:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?A:Iamsorry.Mr.Smithis【G2】________B:Well,I'dliketo【G3】________.A:LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary.Justamoment.Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.B:CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?A:【G4】________?B:Yes,that'llbefine.A:I'llmakenoteofthat.MayIhaveyourname,please?B:Yes,【G5】________.Youcancontactmeanyday.A:OK.B:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!A:Good-bye!57、【G1】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析58、【G2】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：E知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析59、【G3】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：G知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析60、【G4】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析61、【G5】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析專(zhuān)升本（英語(yǔ)）模擬試卷第2套一、詞匯和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)(本題共35題，每題1.0分，共35分。)1、Thosegiftsofrarebooksthatweregiventousweredeeply______.A、appealedB、appreciatedC、appliedD、approved標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：該句意為“我們非常珍惜那些作為禮物贈(zèng)送給我們的珍貴書(shū)籍”。appeal為不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“呼吁，懇求，申訴，求助于”，常用搭配有：appealtosb.forsh．“為某事向某人呼吁”，appealtosb.todosth．“呼吁某人做某事”，appealtosb./sth.“求助于”。appreciate意為“感激，感謝，欣賞，賞識(shí)”，如：Iappreciateyourhelp．我感謝你的幫助。apply作“應(yīng)用，運(yùn)用”講時(shí)是及物動(dòng)詞，如applyatheorytopractice把理論應(yīng)用于實(shí)踐；作“申請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)求，適用”講時(shí)是不及物動(dòng)詞，其用法為applytosb.forsth．“向某人申請(qǐng)某事”，applytosth./sb.“適用于某物/某人”。approve意為“贊成，同意，批準(zhǔn)，核準(zhǔn)”，當(dāng)意為“贊成，稱(chēng)許，滿(mǎn)意”時(shí)，作不及物動(dòng)詞，后接介詞of。所以根據(jù)題意，選項(xiàng)B正確。2、It’shightimethatsomething______toprohibitsellingfakecommodities.A、mustbedoneB、bedoneC、wasdoneD、weredone標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題側(cè)重點(diǎn)是考查表示委婉建議的虛擬語(yǔ)氣句型的用法。Itishigh(about，proper)time+(that)從句，從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)，即did(was，were)，本題中something為單數(shù)，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用was，選項(xiàng)C正確。3、Themanagerpromisedtohavemycomplaint______.A、lookedthroughB、lookedintoC、lookedoverD、lookedafter標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。該句意為“經(jīng)理答應(yīng)對(duì)我的投訴進(jìn)行調(diào)查”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別為：lookthrough“(從頭至尾)瀏覽，詳盡核查”；lookinto“調(diào)查，觀(guān)察”；lookover“把……看一遍，把……過(guò)目，察看，參觀(guān)”；lookafter“照料，注意，關(guān)心”。所以lookinto(=investigate)符合題意。4、______youareleavingtomorrow,wecaneatdinnertogethertonight.A、ForB、SinceC、BeforeD、While標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句。since有“既然”之意，符合題意邏輯，為正確答案。for可引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，但不可放置句首；before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，要用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)時(shí)；while的意思為“在……期間”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意，B正確。5、Everysentenceinaparagraphmustberelevant______thetopicsentence.A、toB、withC、byD、of標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查形容詞與介詞的固定搭配。berelevantto意為“與……有關(guān)的，切題的”，符合題意，選項(xiàng)A正確。6、Thishotel______$60forasingleroomwithbath.A、claimsB、demandsC、pricesD、charges標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。claim“要求”，demand“要求”，price“給……定價(jià)”，charge“要價(jià)，要某人支付……”，只有選項(xiàng)D符合題意。本題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都有“向某人要……”的意思，其區(qū)別是；claim當(dāng)“要求”講時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)要求得到，要求給予應(yīng)得的權(quán)利等；demand強(qiáng)調(diào)(事物的)需要、需求，當(dāng)“要求”講時(shí)，后面可跟名詞、不定式和從句。price意為“定價(jià)，標(biāo)價(jià)”：charge強(qiáng)調(diào)的是收(費(fèi))，索(價(jià))。如：Everycitizenmayclaimtheprotectionofthelaw．每個(gè)公民都可以要求法律保護(hù)：Thetaskdemandsspecialknowledge．這項(xiàng)工作需要特殊的知識(shí)：Theshirtwaspricedat$50．這件襯衫標(biāo)價(jià)$50；Thegrocercharged$10foradozeneggs．一打雞蛋店主要價(jià)10美元。7、Whatalovelyparty!It’sworth______allmylife.A、rememberingB、torememberC、toberememberedD、beingremembered標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查動(dòng)名詞的用法。worth意為“值得……的”，作形容詞用，后接名詞、動(dòng)名詞或代詞。worth的動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)要求用主動(dòng)態(tài)表示被動(dòng)意義，不能接被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，因此，選項(xiàng)A正確。8、Thedestructionofthesetreasureswasalossformankindthatnoamountofmoneycould______.A、standuptoB、makeupforC、comeupwithD、putupwith標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：該句意為“這些財(cái)寶的毀壞對(duì)人類(lèi)來(lái)說(shuō)是一大損失，再多的錢(qián)也無(wú)法補(bǔ)償”。standupto“經(jīng)得起(考驗(yàn))等”，makeupfor意為“補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ)”，comeupwith“想起、提出(辦法等)”，putupwith“忍受，容忍”，根據(jù)題意，B項(xiàng)正確。9、______afterhisdeaththathewasrecognizedasagreatscientist.A、ItwasnotuntilB、ItisuntilC、ItwasuntilD、Notuntil標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句?；窘Y(jié)構(gòu)為“Itis/was…that．．．”，until前應(yīng)用否定形式，因此選A。10、Iknowitmayraintomorrow,butIamgoinghome______.A、innocaseB、inthiscaseC、inanycaseD、incase標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查短語(yǔ)辨析。innocase“無(wú)論如何都不……”，inthiscase“既然這樣，假若是這樣的話(huà)”，inanycase“無(wú)論如何，總之”，incase“以防，萬(wàn)一”，C符合句意。11、Theman______theHelpingHandGroupisahandicappedpersonhimself.A、organizesB、organizedC、organizingD、organize標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞修飾名詞作定語(yǔ)，A項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)不是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，可排除。又因?yàn)閛rganize和主語(yǔ)theman是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用organizing，選項(xiàng)C正確。12、Morethanthirtypeopleare______inthisevent.A、happenedB、participatedC、involvedD、included標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。happen“發(fā)生”；participateinsth．“參加，參與”；involve“使參加活動(dòng)或陷入某情況”，常用搭配為beinvolvedinsth．；include“包含，包括”。根據(jù)題意，選項(xiàng)C正確。13、Ienjoywatchingsomeofthetelevisionprogramson______affairs.A、actualB、currentC、presentD、passing標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：current意為“當(dāng)前的，現(xiàn)在的，現(xiàn)行的，現(xiàn)時(shí)的，現(xiàn)今的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在正在流行、通用或存在的情況，屬正式用語(yǔ)。present意為“現(xiàn)在的，當(dāng)前的，眼下的”，所表示的時(shí)間范圍比current表示的時(shí)間范圍窄，屬常用語(yǔ)。actual意為“實(shí)際的”，passing意為“短暫的”。根據(jù)句意，B正確。14、Themiddle-agedwomanisunaccustomed______speakinginpublic.A、forB、inC、atD、to標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：beaccustomedtodoingsth．意為“習(xí)慣于某事”，其他選項(xiàng)均不與該句型搭配。15、Yourworkhasbeen______,sowe’regoingtogiveyouaraiseinsalary.A、regularB、satisfiedC、satisfactoryD、satisfying標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：satisfactory意為“令人滿(mǎn)意的”，常用來(lái)表示事物令人滿(mǎn)意的情況。satisfied意為“感到滿(mǎn)意的”，用來(lái)指人的心滿(mǎn)意足；satisfying意為“令人滿(mǎn)意的”，指感官方面的滿(mǎn)足；reguar意為“正規(guī)的，正式的”。根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)選C。16、Thenovelistisahighly______person.A、imaginableB、imaginativeC、imaginaryD、imagined標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：imaginative，形容詞，意為“富于想象力的”；imaginable，形容詞，意為“可以想象得到的”，常與形容詞最高級(jí)連用，也可以與all，every,only等詞連用，放在被修飾詞之后；imagine，動(dòng)詞，意為“想象”，imaginary，形容詞，意為“虛構(gòu)的，假想的，想象中的”。根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)選B。17、Inwesterncountries,economiccrisisusuallycomesin______withseriousinflationandunemployment.A、connectionB、associationC、relationD、combination標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：combination意為“結(jié)合”，incombinationwith意為“與……聯(lián)合，與……結(jié)合”。此處comeincombinationwith意為“與……同時(shí)發(fā)生，伴隨著……”。該句意為“在西方國(guó)家里，經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)總是伴隨著嚴(yán)重的通貨膨脹和失業(yè)問(wèn)題”。18、Itdoesn’talterthefactthathewastheman______forthedeathofthelittlegirl.A、accountingB、guiltyC、responsibleD、obliged標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。beguiltyof“犯……罪的”，beobligedto“感謝”，選項(xiàng)B和選項(xiàng)D不與for搭配，可以先排除。選項(xiàng)A是干擾項(xiàng)。Account作動(dòng)詞與for連用，當(dāng)“解釋”講，主語(yǔ)是物而不是人。如果是人，句子則應(yīng)是否定句。例：Hisillnessmightaccountforhisabsence．他缺席的原因是他生病了；Hecouldnotaccountforhisabsencefromschool．他無(wú)法解釋缺席的原因。只有responsiblefor表示“對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)”。19、Thenursewatchedoverthepatientandwaited______himdayandnight.A、aboutB、forC、onD、up標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：該句意為“護(hù)士監(jiān)護(hù)病人，日夜服侍著他”。waiton意為“服侍，伺候，招待”，符合題意。20、Theresidents,______hadbeendamagedbythefire,weregivenhelpbytheReadCross.A、alloftheirhomesB、alltheirhomesC、whoseallhomesD、allofwhosehomes標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞whose與不定代詞all的連接用法。選項(xiàng)A和B中沒(méi)有連接詞，所以是錯(cuò)誤的。all在與物主代詞連用時(shí)，要放在其前面，故選項(xiàng)C是錯(cuò)誤結(jié)構(gòu)，只有選項(xiàng)D正確。21、Willallthose______theproposalraisetheirhands?A、inrelationtoB、incontrasttoC、inexcessofD、infavorof標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：該句意為：“贊成這個(gè)建議的請(qǐng)舉手好嗎?”inrelationto“與……有關(guān)系”；incontrastto“和……形成對(duì)比”；infavorof意為“贊成，支持”。根據(jù)題意，選項(xiàng)D正確。22、______theirworkwillgiveabetterfeelforthewidedifferencesbetweenthetwoschoolsofthought.A、TohavereviewedB、HavingreviewedC、ReviewingD、Beingreviewed標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)的用法。因review和theirwork為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式。句中敘述的是目前的情況，故用動(dòng)名詞的一般現(xiàn)在式，因此，其他選項(xiàng)均不對(duì)，只有C正確。23、Someelderlypeopleare______theirbedsathospital.Theyneedourhelp.A、confinedtoB、lockedtoC、tiedwithD、limitedby標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：該句意為“許多住院的老年人被困