江蘇省無(wú)錫市濱湖區(qū)無(wú)錫第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期6月期末考試+英語(yǔ)試卷

無(wú)錫市第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末試卷高一英語(yǔ)命題：高二英語(yǔ)備課組審核：高二英語(yǔ)備課組第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthewomanprobablybuyforherapartment?A.Atable.B.Asofa.C.Somechairs.2.Howdoesthemusicmakethemanfeel?A.Touched.B.Brave.C.Tough.3.Whatisthemanaskingthewomantodo?A.Improveherservice.B.Updatetheirwebsite.C.Answerafewquestionsonline.4.Whenwillthemanplaybadminton?A.OnMondayafternoon.B.OnTuesdaymorning.C.OnTuesdayafternoon.5.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Futureplans.B.Charitywork.C.Agraduationceremony.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.What’sthematterwiththeman?A.Helosthiskeys.B.Hecouldn’tfindhisway.C.Heforgotthetimeoftheexhibition.7.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Onthestreet.B.Inamuseum.C.Inatownhall.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhathasRicharddoneforLiz?A.Hehasbookedheraflight.B.Hehasdrivenhertotheairport.C.Hehasarrangedaholidayforher.9.WhatconcernsRichardaboutflying?A.Thesafetyofplanes.B.Thehighcostoftickets.C.Theeffectontheenvironment.10.WhatdoesLizpromisetodo?A.Talktoherbossesaboutonlinemeeting.B.Sendthemanamessageafterlanding.C.Stoptravellingbyplanefromnowon.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whichlanguagelearningappdoesthewomanprefer?A.Babbel.B.Busuu.C.Duolingo.12.WhydoesthewomanrefusetotakeaJapaneseclass?A.It’snotenjoyable.B.Therearen’tanyclassesnearby.C.Shedoesn’thaveenoughmoneytopayforit.13.WhatisthereasonforthewomantolearnJapanese?A.ToworkinJapan.B.TomakemoreJapanesefriends.C.Tospeakwithherfriend’smother.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Wheredotheplantsintheman’sbathroomnaturallygrow?A.Nearwaterfalls.B.Injungles.C.Inthedesert.15.Whatisspecialabouttheman’sfavoriteplant?A.Itneedslittlewater.B.Ithaswhitemarkings.C.Itispoisonoustocats.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Brotherandsister.C.Gardenerandvisitor.17.Whatisthewoman’smainconcerninchoosingherfirstplant?A.Itmustbecheap.B.Itmustbeeasytocarefor.C.Itmustbesafeforherpets.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhatwasAbbiedoingwhenshediscoveredthebottle?A.Shewashelpingtocleanupabeach.B.Shewasstudyinginthescienceclub.CShewascelebratingFather’sDaywithherfamily.19.What’sinthebottlefoundbyAbbie?A.Adrawing.B.Acontactform.C.Ascientificpaper.20.Howdidthehighschoolstudentsfeelaboutreceivingtheletterback?A.Happy.B.Curious.C.Surprised.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALookingforabig-leafedhouseplantthatwillmakeastatementinyourroomanddecorateyourhome?Ifso,thenyou’vecometotherightplace!PeaceLilyExtremelyeasytolookafter,thispopular,floweringplantisverytolerantandundemanding.Itisabelovedhouseplantforitslarge,glossyovalleavesandunusualwhitespoon-shapedflowers.Typicallybloominginthespring,thislovelyplantcaneffectivelybrightenupalivingspace.AfricanMaskPlantThisindoorplantisasmallerplantwithlargedarkgreenleavesthatareshapedlikeaheart.Nativetotropical(熱帶的)partsofAfrica,itprefershighheatandhighhumidity.Thatcanbesomewhatatrickytaskfortheaverageplantownertoachieveintheirhome,whoislikelytohavetroubleduplicating(復(fù)制)thesesteamyconditions.SnakeplantCommonlyreferredtoasmother-in-law’stongue,itisoneoftheeasiesthouseplantstotakecareof.Withtall,twistingsword-shapedleavesthatgrowupright,ithasair-purifyingcapabilitiesandcanmerrilygrowinalmostdarkcornersofthehouse.Buttheplantispoisonoustodogsandcats,soit’swisetokeepthisplantawayfromthem,ifyourpetsareplantchewers.KentiaPalmCaringfortheKentiaPalmplantisverystraightforward,whichcanbeneglectedforweeksatatime.Quiteenjoyingabitofshade,ithasbigleavesthatgrowfromanarrowbaseandisgreatforfillingacornerwithouttakingupmuchfloor-space.Placeitinfrontofablankwall,anditsarchingfronds(大型復(fù)葉)willcastbeautifulshadows.1.Whichofthefollowingrequiresanexperiencedplantowner?A.PeaceLily.B.AfricanMaskPlant.C.Snakeplant.D.KentiaPalm.2.WhatdoweknowabouttheSnakePlant?A.Itposeslittledangertodogsandcats.B.Itisbetterforpurifyingairthanothers.C.Itgetsitsnamefromapoisonoussnake.D.Itgrowswellinshadyareasofthehouse.3.Whatfeaturedothelistedhouseholdplantsshare?A.Distinctiveleaves.B.Floweringseason.C.Growthtemperature.D.Strikingsize.BAn89-year-oldman,ManfredSteiner,hasreachedagoalhespent20yearsworkingtowardandnearlyalifetimethinkingabout:earninghisPh.D.AndnowheisaphysicistSteinervaluesthisdegreebecauseitiswhathealwayswantedandbecauseheovercamehealthproblemsthatcouldhaveaffectedhisstudies.“ButImadeit,andthiswasthemostsatisfactorypointinmylife,tofinishit,”hesaid.Whenhewasyoung,SteinerwantedtobecomeaphysicistafterreadingaboutAlbertEinstein.Buthismotherandunclepersuadedhimthatstudyingmedicinewouldbeabetterchoice.Heearnedhismedicaldegreein1955andmovedtotheUSsoonafter.Steinerstudiedhematology（血液學(xué)）atTuftsUniversityandbiochemistryattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.HebecameafullprofessorandledthehematologydepartmentatBrowns’medicalschoolfrom1985to1994.SteinerhelpedestablisharesearchprograminhematologyattheUniversityofNorthCarolina.Hedirectedthatprogramuntilheretiredfrommedicinein2000.Steinerfoundmedicalresearchpleasing,butitwasnotquitethesameashisinterestinphysics.“Itwassomethinglikeawishthatwasneverfulfilled,thatalwaysstuckinthebackofmyhead,”hesaid.Atage70,hestartedtakingundergraduateclasses.PhysicsprofessorBradMarstonwassurprisedwhenSteinerenteredhisquantummechanicsclass.ButhebecameSteiner’sadviserforhisdissertation（學(xué)位論文）afterrealizinghowseriousSteinerwasaboutthesubjectandhowhardheworked.“Hehaswrittenmanypapersinmedicalscience,morepapersthanI’vewritteninphysics,”Marstonsaid.“Onethingthat’sreallytrueaboutManfredisthatheperseveres.”AftertheuniversitypublishedastoryaboutSteineronitswebsite,peopleacrosstheUScontactedhimtoaskforadviceonhowtogoaftertheirdreamslaterinlife.Hisadviceis:Dowhatyoulovetodo.4.WhydidSteinervaluehisdegreeinphysics?A.Becauseitsolvedhishealthproblems. B.Becauseitwashislong-pursueddream.C.Becauseitmethismother’sexpectation. D.BecauseitwasinspiredbyAlbertEinstein.5.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Steiner’scontributionstoteaching. B.Steiner’sresearchesafterretirement.C.Steiner’sachievementsinhematology. D.Steiner’sperformancesatTuftsUniversity.6.WhatimpressedProfessorMarstonmostaboutSteiner?A.Histakingundergraduateclassesat70. B.Hiswritingmorepapersinphysics.C.Hisstickingtobecomingaphysicist. D.HisbeingarolemodelforAmericans.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSteiner?A.Activeandopen-minded. B.Enthusiasticandeasy-going.C.Intelligentandwarm-hearted. D.Perseverantandhard-working.CWhenIwasfive,Ioncepeeledoffthepaperthatenvelopedmycrayonsandsnappedthemintwo.Mygreatenthusiasmwasdampenedtofindjustmorecrayoninside.WhenIstartedwritingwordswithpencils,Iwouldtwisttheminsideasharpenertoseeifthepencilleadwentallthewaythroughthebody.Growingup,IsawmytelevisiontakenaparttorevealtheinnerworkingsthatonlymadesensewhenIdidadegreeinphysics.ThenIlandedacareerinengineering,spendingsixyearsaspartoftheteamthatdesignedtheShard,afamousbuildinginLondon.Actually,whetherIknewitornot,Iwasalreadyonamissiontounderstandhowthingsareformed.Afterexploringthebig,Idecidedtoturntothesmall.Irealizedwhatevermatterformshuman-madeobjects,complexdevicesaremadeupoffundamentalbuildingblocks,withoutwhichourcomplexmachinerywouldn’texist.ItisthisideathatinspiredmybookwhereIselectwhatIbelievearesevencoreelementsthatformthebasisoftheworld-thenail,thewheel,thespring,themagnet,thelens,thepumpandthestring.Togethertheycomposeavastrangeofinnovationsintermsoftheirunderlying(潛在的)scientificprinciplesandthefieldsofengineeringtheytouch.They’vechangedourtechnology,andhadasweepingimpactonourhistory,arts,culture,communication,politicalandpowerstructures,etc.Theblenderweusetomakebaby’sfoodreliesongears(齒輪),whichcouldn’texistwithoutthewheel.Thespeakeronthephonereliesonamagnet.Evenwhenwethinkoflargerandmorecomplexobjects-diggers,skyscrapers,satellites-wecomebacktothesamesevenfoundationalinnovations.So,lookaroundyou,andaskquestionsaboutwhatyousee:reignite(重燃)thatchildhoodcuriosity.Hopefully,thatwillinspireyoutoinvestigateandleadyoutoabetterunderstandingofthebuildingblocksofourworld.8Whydoestheauthormentioncrayonsinparagraph1?A.Toexplainhischoiceofcollegemajor.B.Todemonstratehisfascinationwithtools.C.Tohighlighthisdisappointmentatthediscovery.D.Toshowhisearlypassionfortheinsidesofobjects.9.Whatmadetheauthor’sbookpossible?A.Hisexperienceindesigningbuildings.B.Hisunderstandingoftheoriginofthings.C.Hisfindingofthecomponentsofmachinery.DHisperspectiveontheoperationoftheworld.10.Whatdoweknowaboutthesevencoreelements?A.Theythrowlightonscientificprinciples.BTheyhaveaprofoundinfluenceonsociety.C.Theymarkaneraoftechnologicalinnovation.D.Theyrepresenttheadvancementinengineering.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SmallThingsThatCount B.BigDreamsThatRewardC.AsktheRightQuestions D.UnderstandCoreElementsDHumans,bynature,havealwayslivedingroupsandsocialinteractionisfundamentalforeverypartofourhealth.Lackofitcanleadtofeelingsofisolationandloneliness.Astrongsupportnetworkandsolidcommunitybondspromoteouremotionalandphysicalhealth,andarecriticalcomponentsofabalancedadultlife.However,justaswithmanyotheraspectsofourlives,thereseemstobealimittohowlargeourpersonalnetworkscangrow.Backin1992,aBritishscholarnamedRobinDunbarcameupwithahypothetical(假設(shè)的)numberdefiningthemaximumsumofmeaningfulhumanrelationshipsapersoncanhave.Thenumber,whichwaslaternamedafterhim,wasdiscoveredaccidentallywhilehewasstudyingthecleaningandbrushingtendencies—asocialbehavior—ofnon-humanprimates(靈長(zhǎng)類動(dòng)物).Aroundthattime,researchershaddiscoveredthatthelargebrainoftheseprimateswasaresultoftheirsociallycomplexsocieties.Therelevancewasthatthelargerthebrain,thelargertheanimal'ssocialgroupwaslikelytobe.Scientistscouldthentheoreticallyuseananimal'sbrainsizetocalculatehowmanymemberscouldmakeupthisgroup.Dunbarappliedthistheorytohumans,andtheresultingnumberwasroughly150.Dunbar'sNumber,however,onlyreferstothelimitofmeaningfulcontactswithinoursocialnetwork.Itdoesnotaccountforotherrelationships.Humansocialrelationshipstendtohavenumerouslayers,andextendoutwardfromtheindividualincircleswiththesamecentre.Theinnermostcirclecontainsfivepeople:ourlovedones.Thenextcircleholdsofourgoodfriends.Thethirdcircleisreservedforpeopleweconsiderfriends,andthefourthiswherethelimitof150canbefound.Nowadays,withvariousformsofelectroniccommunication,suchaswebsitesforsocialnetworkingandmicrobloggingpeoplefinditveryconvenienttocreateonlinecommunitiestoshareinformation,ideas,personalmessages,andothercontents.Consequently,itispossibleforahumantogetintothefifth(500acquainitances)circle,animpressivebreakthroughthatwasdifficulttoachieveinthepast.12.WhatcanbelearnedaboutDunbar'sNumberinParagraph2?A.Itisconfirmedbythesocialreality.B.Itservesasanaccuratemeasurement.C.Itisbackedbyacertaintheoreticalbasis.D.Itestablisheslinksbetweenhealthandnetwork.13.Whichofthefollowingdiagramsillustrateshumansocialrelationships?A. B.C. D.14.Whyisiteasytodaytogobeyondthefourthcircleofhumanrelationships?A.Humanbrainsarebecomingbiggerandbigger.B.Socialmediahavecontributedtothephenomenon.C.Meaningfulcontactsgrowsignificantlywithage.D.Peopleareeagertoimproveeveryaspectoftheirlives.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.GroupLiving:ASolutiontoHealthProblemsB.Dunbar'sTheory:ALaddertoCareerSuccessC.SocialNetwork:ASouredofEndlessPleasureD.Dunbar'sNumber:AMeasureofSocialRelations第二節(jié)七選五(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下列短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Thereareonlyafewtrulypleasantsmellstowakeuptointhemorning.Itmightbethearomaoffreshlybakedbread,orthescentofyourfreshlybrushedteeth—butforme,it’sthesmelloffreshlybrewedcoffee.____16____Ifyou’reabigfanofcoffee,you’llunderstandthatopeninganewpacketofcoffeereleasesanamazingsmell—fresh,roastedcoffeebeans.Delicious!Andifyou’vegotanoseforthestuff,you’llbeabletoidentifythebeans’origin-Colombia,VietnamorBrazil—theworld’sbiggestcoffeeproducer.TimHaywardisafoodwriterandcoffeeshopowner.____17____“Whenyouwalkintothecoffeeshopinthemorningandthatsmellhitsyou,you’regettingphysiological(生理上的)responses,”hetoldtheBBC.IknowfromexperiencewhenIwalkintoacaféformydoubleespressoorflatwhite,mymouthbeginstowaterinanticipation.____18____However,thisfeelingsometimesturnstodisappointmentwhenIactuallystartdrinkingmyhotbeverage—thetastejustdoesn’tmatchthesmell..ThisisparticularlythecasewhenIorderacoffeetogoinatallpapercupandsiptheliquidthroughaholeinthelid.____19____TimHaywarddescribesthisprocessas“weird”and“baffling”.Hesays,“Youwalkintothecoffeeshop,yougetthesmell,butwhenyouactuallytakethedrinkout,youaredrinkingitfromsomethingthatisdesignedtodeliverthehotliquiddirectlypastyourtongue,butpreventanysmellcominguptoyournose.”____20____In2011,itwasestimatedthat2.5billioncoffeecupswerethrownawayeachyearintheUK,andthatfigureislikelytobehighernow.Somaybenowisthetimetoreallywakeupandsmellthecoffeebydrinkingfromacupormuginacafé,chattingwithfriendsandsavingtheplanet.A.Hebelievesthesmellisabsolutelyvital.B.Coffeebeans’originmakesallthedifference.C.Inaword,savingourplanetisonthetopofouragenda.D.Yes,it’sconvenient,butisitreallytherightwaytoappreciateit?E.Aswellaseliminatingthesmell,takeawaycoffeecupscreatealotofwaste.F.Althoughit’sthecaffeinehitI’mafter,it’sthesmellthatmakesmefeelgood.G.Justasniffofitmakesmejumpoutofbedandrushtothekitchenforacoffee.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共四節(jié);滿分55分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)“Foundsomething!”SusanBaur,aswimmer,ducksintothewater.She___21___,holdingapairofswimminggoggles(護(hù)目鏡).Thesearepassedtoakayaker(皮劃艇槳手),whowavesthem___22___,likeaprize,beforethrowingtheminabasket.Whentheteamreturnsto___23___,thewomenaresmilingandcrackingjokesaboutthe___24___andtheirpull.Since2017,OldLadiesAgainstUnderwaterGarbage(OLAUG),whichaccepts___25___olderwomenasmembers,hasmadeititsmissionto___26___trashfrompondsacrossCapeCod.Manyoutsidershaveexpressedtheir___27___toOLAUGforcleaninguptheponds;anumber,however,have___28___whytheyrefertothemselvesas“oldladies”.“YoushouldcallyourselvestheMermaids(美人魚(yú))AgainstGlitterLitter.”O(jiān)thershavesaidsheshouldopenthegrouptoall___29___,andeventomen.___30___theyadmitthatitwasn’t___31___aconsciouschoice,theynowbelievethatthe“oldlady”___32___isacrucialpartofwhatthegroupisabout.“Womenover65tendtofeeltherestrictionofaging,”Baursays.“PartofthegoalofOLAUGisto___33___thatolderwomencandoalotmorethanpeoplemightthink.”Criticism___34___,themostcommonresponseis“Iwanttojoinyou”.Andafterthatfirstdive,thenewapplicationexcitementis___35___withalotonthewaitinglisttobeoneofthem.21.A.surfaces B.surfs C.flows D.bathes22.A.forward B.back C.overhead D.downward23.A.border B.home C.pond D.shore24.A.match B.dive C.voyage D.drag25.A.precisely B.absolutely C.mainly D.merely26.A.recover B.reuse C.remove D.release27.A.gratitude B.concern C.sympathy D.curiosity28.A.commented B.questioned C.proposed D.suspected29.A.ages B.ranks C.sections D.genders30.A.As B.Although C.Since D.Unless31.A.occasionally B.eventually C.initially D.frequently32.A.profile B.distinction C.personality D.identity33.A.demonstrate B.imply C.warn D.declare34.A.altogether B.beyond C.aside D.besides35.A.substantial B.infectious C.fierce D.thrilling第二節(jié)短文語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)語(yǔ)法填空EarlyJuneinChinaisacrucialtimeforfamilieswithhighschoolstudents,asitistheGaokao—theannualChinesecollegeentranceexamination.StartingonJune7,theintenseexamperiodlastsfortwotofourdays,____36____(depend)ontheparticularprovince.In2023,12.91millionstudentstookpartintheGaokao—980,000morethantheyearbefore,andthemostinthehistoryoftheGaokao.OnGaokaodays,____37____wholeofsocietyismobilized(動(dòng)員)tohelpstudents.Thereareusuallyseveralroundsofsecuritychecksontheexamvenues(場(chǎng)地).Emergencymedicalassistanceneeds____38____(put)inplace,andpolicewillbedeployed(調(diào)度)forprotectionandtrafficcoordinationaroundthevenues.Everyyear,therearestoriesofpolicemenandtaxidriversofferingfree____39____(ride)tostudentsrunninglatefortheirexams.InChinathenine-yearcompulsoryeducation____40____(fund)bythegovernment.Afterthosenineyears,Gaokaoallowstheopportunitytogainadmissionintocollegeoruniversitiesfor____41____(high)education.TheadmissionrateviaGaokaohasincreasedfrom4percentin1977,____42____theexamwasresumed(重新開(kāi)始),to85percentin2022.However,asinotherexamsaroundtheworld,studentsarealsocompetingforthelimitedseatsatthebestuniversitiesandcolleges.____43____themarksoftheexamaretheonlystandardofenrollingstudents,Gaokaoprovidesthestudentswithafairchanceofalteringthecourseoftheirlives,especiallythosefromtheunderdevelopedareas.Gettingintoanelite(最優(yōu)秀的)universitycouldalsomeanbetterchancesofemploymentandhigherpayment____44____graduation.MostoftheChineseparentsinvestheavilyintheeducationoftheirchildren,andGaokaoisthetimetoreapthatharvest.Everyyear,duringthedaysoftheexam,Gaokao-relatedtopicstakeChinesesocialmediabystorm.Forthosewhohavealreadypassedtheexam,itisatimeofsendingbestwishes,remindersor_____45_____(simple)nostalgia(懷舊)towardsyouth.Thequestionsontheexampapersalsoappearamongthemostsearchhashtags(#號(hào)標(biāo)簽)oftheday.ButastheexamsfinishinmostregionsbytheendofJune8,moststudentshavenowstartedtoenjoytheirsummervacations—beforetheirfinalmarksareunveiled.第三節(jié)單句填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)46.Despitefacingmanychallenges,shemanagedtoliveuptoherparents’__________(expect)bygraduatingwithhonors.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)47.Sinceteenagersarefacedwithavarietyofstressorsthatcancontributetofeelingsofstressandanxietyduringtheiradolescence,it’svitalthattheirdiet__________(vary),balancedandtailoredtotheirindividualneeds.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)48.Withmanywildanimalsgraduallydyingout,thepresentsituationdeserves_________(pay)attentionto.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)49.Atinymonkeywasleftmomentarilydazed(神智不清的)after__________(strike)byamotorcyclewhilecrossingtheroad.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)50.UnlikemostoftheNetherlands,Hilversumisactuallyinahillyareawiththesoilmostly_____(consist)ofsand.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)51.Wewilltalkaboutaparticulartypeofcomfortfood________powermainlyliesintheassociationsitcallstomind.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）52.Differentpeople,basedontheirpersonalities,preferencesandpersonalhistoriesoflisteningtoparticularmusic,willhavedifferentexperienceswhen__________(expose)toaparticularpieceofmusic.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)53.Thebigfireissaid__________(consume)thehotelbythetimethefirefightersarrived.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)54.Thebillhe__________(oppose)sincehetookofficewaseventuallypassed,resultinginmoreyoungmenbeingrecruitedintothearmy.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)55.Wasittheyoungman’scasualattitudeintheinterview__________costhimthejob?(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)56.Thelatestalbumfromtheband__________(feature)theirnewsinglehasmetwithamixedreceptionfromfans.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)57.HowsonstarredasHeathcliffinafilm__________(adapt)ofWutheringHeightsreleasedin2011.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)58.Astheygaspedandfeltthefreedomofopenair,agloriousrayofsunshinebrightenedtheirfaces,asif__________(praise)theheroicactoftheseselflessandcourageoussoldiers.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)59.TherealizationsIhadinthatprocesshelpedmegaininsights__________medicineandscienceandultimatelygotmereadytointegrate(融入)self-careintomydailylife.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)60.Theresultsofsuchinvestigationsashavebeenmadesofar,are__________(contradict).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)第四節(jié)完成句子(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)61.With__________(求知若渴),hehasthrownhimselfintotheresearchonAIintherecentfewyears.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)62.Itisnotmemorybutcreativity__________(對(duì)……必不可少)thelifelongdevelopmentofteenagers.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)63.Ioften__________(不慌不忙地享用)breakfastwhilelisteningtomusic,whichguaranteesagoodmoodfortheday.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)64.Despitethelossofhearing,hisoutstandingcontributiontoclassicalmusic__________(充分說(shuō)明)hisgreattalent.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)65.TheChineseknot,which__________(經(jīng)受住了時(shí)間的考驗(yàn)),provestobeaninseparablepartofChineseculture.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)66.Hedevotedhimselftothecauseofcharity,andhisselflesseffortswere__________(值得認(rèn)可).(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)67.It__________(我突然想到)thatIcouldimprovethesituationbyturningtotheprofessorforhelp.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)68.__________(悲痛欲絕),Leolayinbed,unabletoacceptthefactthathisbestfriendhadlefthim.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)69.__________(適應(yīng)新環(huán)境)isnoeasytask.Youneedtostepoutofyourcomfortzone.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)70.Theaudience__________(爆發(fā)出熱情的歡呼)whenthemusiciansteppedontothestage.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)第四部分應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作(滿分15分)71.假定你是李華，你所在的學(xué)校攝影社團(tuán)上周五去公園采風(fēng)。請(qǐng)給你的英國(guó)好友Chris寫(xiě)一封郵件分享你的這次經(jīng)歷，內(nèi)容包括：1.你的作品內(nèi)容；2.你的感想。注意：1.詞數(shù)：80詞左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearChris,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua無(wú)錫市第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末試卷高一英語(yǔ)命題：高二英語(yǔ)備課組審核：高二英語(yǔ)備課組第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthewomanprobablybuyforherapartment?A.Atable.B.Asofa.C.Somechairs.2.Howdoesthemusicmakethemanfeel?A.Touched.B.Brave.C.Tough.3.Whatisthemanaskingthewomantodo?A.Improveherservice.B.Updatetheirwebsite.C.Answerafewquestionsonline.4.Whenwillthemanplaybadminton?A.OnMondayafternoon.B.OnTuesdaymorning.C.OnTuesdayafternoon.5.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Futureplans.B.Charitywork.C.Agraduationceremony.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.What’sthematterwiththeman?A.Helosthiskeys.B.Hecouldn’tfindhisway.C.Heforgotthetimeoftheexhibition.7.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Onthestreet.B.Inamuseum.C.Inatownhall.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhathasRicharddoneforLiz?A.Hehasbookedheraflight.BHehasdrivenhertotheairport.C.Hehasarrangedaholidayforher.9.WhatconcernsRichardaboutflying?A.Thesafetyofplanes.B.Thehighcostoftickets.C.Theeffectontheenvironment.10.WhatdoesLizpromisetodo?A.Talktoherbossesaboutonlinemeeting.B.Sendthemanamessageafterlanding.C.Stoptravellingbyplanefromnowon.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whichlanguagelearningappdoesthewomanprefer?ABabbel.B.Busuu.C.Duolingo.12.WhydoesthewomanrefusetotakeaJapaneseclass?A.It’snotenjoyable.B.Therearen’tanyclassesnearby.C.Shedoesn’thaveenoughmoneytopayforit.13.WhatisthereasonforthewomantolearnJapanese?A.ToworkinJapan.B.TomakemoreJapanesefriends.C.Tospeakwithherfriend’smother.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Wheredotheplantsintheman’sbathroomnaturallygrow?A.Nearwaterfalls.B.Injungles.C.Inthedesert.15.Whatisspecialabouttheman’sfavoriteplant?A.Itneedslittlewater.B.Ithaswhitemarkings.C.Itispoisonoustocats.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Brotherandsister.C.Gardenerandvisitor.17.Whatisthewoman’smainconcerninchoosingherfirstplant?A.Itmustbecheap.B.Itmustbeeasytocarefor.C.Itmustbesafeforherpets.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhatwasAbbiedoingwhenshediscoveredthebottle?A.Shewashelpingtocleanupabeach.B.Shewasstudyinginthescienceclub.C.ShewascelebratingFather’sDaywithherfamily.19.What’sinthebottlefoundbyAbbie?A.Adrawing.B.Acontactform.C.Ascientificpaper.20.Howdidthehighschoolstudentsfeelaboutreceivingtheletterback?A.Happy.B.Curious.C.Surprised.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)閱