2024年福建省福州市鼓樓區(qū)屏東中學中考二模英語試題含答案

2024年福建省福州市鼓樓區(qū)屏東中學中考二模英語試題含答案注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、----I’dliketovisitKatetomorrow.Doyouknow______?----Sorry,Idon’tknowheraddress,either.A．whyshelivesthere B．whosheliveswithC．whereshelives D．howshelives2、Hehasasweetandoftenspendsmoneyonchocolatesandcandies.A．mouth B．tooth C．stomach D．neck3、Iheardthestudentcounting_______from10,9…A．back B．down C．up D．forward4、SouthAfricapresidentNelsonMandelapassedaway________December5th,2013________theageof95.A．on;in B．in;at C．on;at D．a(chǎn)t;in5、Yourideasoundsgreat.Let’s_____.A．tryonitB．tryitonC．tryoutitD．tryitout6、—Ifyoualways________yourselfwithothers，youmayhavetonsofpressure.—Iagree.Weshouldbelieveinourselves.A．complain B．compare C．connect D．consider7、Confucius’_____aremainlyfoundinLunyu.A．poemsB．storiesC．thoughtsD．compositions8、---IsJackinthenextroom?---It’shardtosay.ButIheardhim_____loudlywhenIpassedbyjustnow.A．speakB．tospeakC．spokenD．speaking9、—Don'tgooutnow，look，itisrainingoutside，wehadbetterstayathomeandwatchTV.A．big B．strong C．hard D．hardly10、---NotreDamedeParis,asymbolofEuropeanculture,wasonfirelastmonth.---Andthisshouldbeconsideredasagreattohumans.A．past B．risk C．loss D．theftⅡ.完形填空11、HaveyoueverheardofTeddybears?Teddybearswereinventedbyaccident.In1902,AmericanpresidentTheodore(Teddy)Rooseveltwashunting(打獵)intheforestwithseveralofhisfriends.Almosteveryonehadsuccessfullyshot(射中)ananimal,butthepresident1not.Nobodywantedtomakethepresidentlook2,sotheytiedanAmericanblackbeartoa3Theywantedthepresidenttoshootit．Thepresidentwasverysurprisedtoseethebeartiedtoatree.Hefeltitwas4toshootthebear,becauseitcouldn’trunaway.He5toshootit,andthestoryofhisdecisionwentoverthecountry.Everybodywasmovedbythepresident’sbeliefs(信念).Therewas6acartoonshowingthepresidentrefusingtoshootacutebear.Itwasthiscartoonandthestorybehindthepresident’shuntingtripthatgaveMorrisanideatomakeanew7．Hemadeasmall,softbearandshoweditinhisshopwindow.Nexttothebearhemadeasignthatread,“Teddy’sBear.”Thenewtoywasabigsuccessandit8Morriswiththemoneytocreateatoycompany.Teddybearshavebeen9sincetheywerefirstmade.Ateddybearwouldbethefirstchoicewhenpeoplethinkaboutchildren’stoys.TheodoreRoosevelt’sfamous10onahuntingtripin1902broughtmillionsofsoft,stuffedbears.Theyarebeinglovedbypeopleacrosstheworld.1．（小題1）A．didB．shouldC．wouldD．had2．（小題2）A．sadB．happyC．friendlyD．fine3．（小題3）A．wallB．chairC．rockD．tree4．（小題4）A．difficultB．unfairC．dangerousD．exciting5．（小題5）A．wantedB．decidedC．refusedD．went6．（小題6）A．onlyB．hardlyC．evenD．still7．（小題7）A．companyB．toyC．shopD．present8．（小題8）A．gaveB．filledC．metD．provided9．（小題9）A．colorfulB．expensiveC．popularD．boring10．（小題10）A．decisionB．speechC．signD．skillⅢ.語法填空12、OnedayBobtooktwoofhisfriendsintothemountains.Theyputuptheirtentsandthenrodeofftoaforesttoseehowthetreesweregrowing.Intheafternoonwhentheywereabouttenkilometersfromtheircamp，itstartedtosnow.1．(many)andmoresnowfell.SoonBobcouldhardlyseehishands2．hisface.Hecouldnotfindtheroad.Bob3．(know)thereweretworoads.Oneroadwenttothecamp，and4．otherwenttohishouse.Butallwaswhitesnow.Everythingwasthesame.Howcouldhetakehis5．(friend)backtothecamp?Bobhadanidea.Thehorses！Letthehorsestakethem6．！Butwhatwouldhappen7．thehorsestooktheroadtohishouse？Thatwouldbeatripofthirty-fivekilometersinsuchcoldweather!Itwas8．(get)late.Theyrodeonandon.Atlastthehorsesstopped.Wherewerethey？9．ofthemcouldtell.Johnlookedaround.10．wasthatunderthetree？Itwasoneoftheirtents!Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、It'snoteasytobeanastronaut'sson.Everybodyexpectsyoutobespecialorperfect.Ioftenwonderhowmyfathereverhadasonlikeme.Imeanhe'ssospecialandsogoodateverythinghedoes.Eveninmiddleschoolhewasclassmonitorandcaptainofthefootballteam.Well,tobehonest,Ioftendreamaboutbeingsomekindofheroordoingsomethingspecial-likesavingachildfromaburningbuildingordiscoveringanewstar.IwasdaydreamingatschoolonemorningwhenmyteachersaidtherewouldbeaFather'sDaywritingcompetitionforthewholeschool."Ihopewehaveawinnerrighthereinmyclass."WhenIgothome,Istartedtothinkaboutwhattowrite.Myfatherisanastronaut.No,:Iwouldn'tstartlikethat.Thatwasthewayotherssawhim.HowdidIseemyfather?Hmm...IsawhimsittingwithmeinthedarkwhenIhadaterribledream.Irememberedhowhehugged(擁抱)meforhourswhenmydogSpottywaskilledbyacar.Yes,thesewerethethingsIwasgoingtowrite.Tome,hewasn'tjustaworld-famousastronaut.Hewasmydad.MyparentsandlwenttoschoolThursdaynight.Thereweresomanypeopleinthebighall!Mydadlookedatme,andIshrugged(聳肩).Thethirdprizewasannouncedanditwasnotme.Iwasrelievedanddisappointedatthesametime.Thesecondprizewasannounced.Itwasme.IwentuptothestageandreadwhatIhadwritten,"Myfather'sson".WhenIfinished,thepeoplestoodupandcheered.Isawmyfatherblowinghisnose.Tears(眼淚)wererunningdownmymother'sface.Dadclearedhisthroatandputhishandonmyshoulder.“Son,thisistheproudestmomentofmylife."Itwastheproudestmomentofmylife,too.MaybeI'llneverbeagreatheroorwinaNobelPrize,butitwasenoughjusttobemyfather'sson.1．Thewriter'sdreamis________________________.A．tobecomeanastronaut'ssonB．tohaveaclassmonitorC．tomeetthecaptainofthefootballteamD．todosomethingspecial2．Theteacherhopedto_______________________.A．savethechildfromaburningbuildingB．buyhisfatheragiftforFather'sDayC．havethecompetitionwinnerinhisclassD．takepartinthespeechcompetition3．Whatdidthewriterprobablywriteabout?A．Itwasveryinterestingtobeanastronaut'sson.B．Hisfatherwasspecialandcoulddoeverythingwell.C．Hisfather'sexperiencesasaveryfamousastronaut.D．Theunforgettabletimehespentwithhisfather.4．Whydidthewriter'sparentsgotoschoolThursdaynight?A．Becausetheresultofthecompetitionwouldbeannounced.B．Becausetheywereaskedtogiveaspeechtothestudents.C．Becausetherewasanimportantfootballmatchatschool.D．Becausethewriterdidsomethingwrongatschool.5．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewriterwasverydisappointedattheresult.B．Thewriter'sachievementmadehisfatherfeelproud.C．Thewriter'smothercriedbecausehedidn'twinfirstprize.D．Thewriter'sfatherhadasorethroatbecausehetalkedtoomuch.B14、Whenwethinkoffoodfarmingweusuallythinkofgreenfieldsinthecountry,outsidethecity.SamCheeworksonaverydifferenttypeoffarm,inthecenteroftheCanadiancityofToronto.“Wegrowfruit,vegetablesandherbs,”saysSam.“Butnotmanypeopleknowthefarmishere.Youcan’tseeitfromthestreet.We’reontopofanofficebuilding,50metersabovetheground.”RooftopfarmingisbecomingpopularincitieslikeToronto,NewYorkandLondon.Theroofsofbuildingsareoftenjustwastedspace,butthisspacecanbeusedforgrowinggoodfreshfood,rightinthemiddleofthecity.Samexplainshowitworks.“Wegroweverythinginbigboxes—therearehundredsofthem.Wecatchrainwatertowatertheplantswhentheweatherisdry.”TherooftopfarmwhereSamworksbelongstoarestaurantcalledGreenGarden,onthegroundfloorofthebuilding.Thefarmproducesabouthalftherestaurant’sfruitandvegetables.SambelievesthattherooftopfarmiswhatmakesGreenGardenspecial.“Wehelptokeepfoodproductionlocal.Wedon’tneedtotransportthisfoodfromanywhereandthatsavesenergy.It’sbetterfortheenvironment.”Thefoodfromtherooftopisfreshertoo.“Whenthefruitandvegetablesareripewecanpickthemandusethemrightaway.Theytastebetterwhenthey’rereallyfresh,”saysSam.“Ihopethattherewillbemorerooftopfarmsinthecitysoon.Itcouldbethefarmingofthefuture.”1．GreenGarden’srooftopfarmis.A．theonlyoneintheworld B．inthemiddleofasmalltownC．oneofmanyincitiesaroundtheworld D．nearthecountrysideofacity2．ThefruitandvegetablesSamgrowsare.A．usedinarestaurantinthesamebuilding B．soldtorestaurantstocookdishesforpeopleC．takentoarestaurantinanotherbuilding D．giventopeoplewhoworkinthebuilding3．Samthinksthefoodfromtherooftopisbetterthanthatboughtfromotherplacesbecause.A．itismuchcheaperandfresher B．ittastesbetterandisbetterfortheenvironmentC．itusesspacewhichwasbeingwasted D．itcan’tbeboughtinthelocalstores4．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A．Thefarmisonthetopofateachingbuilding,50metersabovetheground.B．Theplantsarewateredbycollectedrainwaterwhennecessary.C．Youcanfindmorerooftopfarmsinthecountrythaninthecity.D．Whentheypickthefruitandvegetables,theywon’tusethematonce.5．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Todescribewhatrooftopfarmingisbygivinganexample.B．TodescribewhyrooftopfarminghasbecomeverypopularinCanada.C．Totellthestoryofthemanwhofirststartedrooftopfarming.D．Toencouragepeopletobuildasmanyrooftopfarmsaspossible.C15、Ifyouareplanningontravelling,thereareafewsimplerulesabouthowtomakelifeeasierbothbeforeandafteryourjourney.Firstofall,alwayscheckanddouble-checkdeparture(啟程)time.Itisamazinghowfewpeoplereallydothiscarefully.OnceIarrivedattheairportafewminutesafterten,MysecretaryhadgottheticketformeandIthoughtshehadsaidthattheplaneleftat10:50.WhenIarrivedattheairport,theclerkatthedeparturedesktoldmethatmyflightwasclosed.Therefore,Ihadtowaitthreehoursforthenextoneandmissedanimportantmeeting.Thesecondruleistorememberthateveninthisageofcreditcards(信用卡),itisstillimportanttohaveatleastalittleofthelocalcurrency(貨幣)withyouwhenyouarriveinacountry.Thiscanbenecessaryifyouareflyingtoaplaceatmidnightandthebankattheairportwasclosed.TheonlywaytogettomyhotelwasbytaxiandbecauseIhadnodollars,Iofferedtopayinpoundsinstead.“Listen!Ionlytakerealmoney!”thedriversaidangrily.LuckilyIwasabletoborrowafewdollarsfromaclerkatthehotel,butitwasembarrassing.Thethirdandlastruleistofindoutasmuchasyoucanabouttheweatheratyourdestination(目的地)beforeyouleave.IfeelsorryforsomeofmyworkmateswhotravelinheavysuitandraincoatsinMay,whenitisstillfairlycoolinLondonorManchester,toplaceslikeAthens,RomeorMadrid,whereitisalreadybeginningtogetquitewarmduringtheday.1．Whereisthewritermostprobablyfrom?A．Italy.B．TheUSA．C．TheUK.D．Greece.2．Accordingtothepassage,thedriverwasangrybecausethewriter_______________.A．didnotgivehimthelocalmoneyB．gavehimfalsemoneyC．offeredtopaybycreditcardD．hadnoenoughchange3．Thewritermainlytellsus___________________.A．howtoplanourtripB．howtoenjoyourselvesontripC．howtomakelifeeasierD．howtobewellpreparedforatripD16、Teacultureisvariedindifferentcountriesbythewayteaismadeanddrunk，andbytheplacesforteadrinking.Howtomaketeamaybedifferent.Accordingtothewaysofmakingtea，teaisclassified(分類)intowhitetea，greentea，blacktea，etc.Andhowtoprepareteamaybedifferent，too.InTibet，teaiscommonlyboiled(煮)withsaltandbutter(黃油)．Peoplemaydrinkteaathomeorinpublic，forexample，atteahouses.Aspartofculture，teahasarelationshipwithhistory，health，education，communicationandsoon.Itiscommonlyusedatsocialactivities.Forexample，afternoonteaisaBritishcustom.Familiesorfriendscancommunicatewitheachotherwhilehavingafternoontea.TeahasremainedawayofdailylifeinChinaanddrinkingteahasalotofadvantages.Itmakespeoplelesstired，clearsheatinthehumanbodyandhelpspeopleloseweight.Chinesepeoplearegoodatusingteatomakeotherthingsdelicious.Tea，originally(最初)servedasamedicineinancienttimes，isnownotjustakindofdrink，butalsoexcellentseasoning(調味品)．Herearetwodeliciousdishesmadewithtea：TeaEggs：YoucanfindthemcookedandsoldinstreetmarketsinalmosteverycityinChina.DragonWellTeaShrimp(龍井蝦仁)：It'soneofthemostwellknowndishesinHangzhou.Beforeyoudrinktea，pleasecheckthefollowingtips：◆Drinkteahot.◆Thebesttimetodrinkisbetweenmeals.Itisbadforyourstomachifyoudrinkteajustbeforemeals，duringmealsorsoonaftermeals.◆Donotdrinktoomuchstrongtea.1．Teahasnorelationshipwith________aspartofcultureaccordingtothepassage.A．historyB．healthC．educationD．sports2．AfternoonteainBritainisa________accordingtothepassage.A．wayofcommunicationB．hobbyC．gameD．weekendactivity3．InancientChina，teawasoriginallyservedas________accordingtothepassage.A．a(chǎn)medicineB．a(chǎn)drinkC．seasoningD．a(chǎn)dish4．Thebesttimetodrinkteais________accordingtothepassage.A．justbeforemealsB．duringmealsC．soonaftermealsD．inbetweenmeals5．Thepassagedoesn'tmention________．A．waysofmakingteaB．placestodrinkteaC．toolsfordrinkingteaD．a(chǎn)dvantagesofdrinkingteaE17、HaveyouseenAvatar？It’sapopularmoviethisyear.Itisthree-dimensional(3D),soyoumayhavetowearaspecialpairofglassestoseeit.The3Dglassesmaketheimages(圖像)fromthemovielookliketheyarecomingstraightatyou.Moreandmore3Dmoviesarecomingtotheaters.3DTVsetshavebeenproducedinJapannow.Three-dimensionaltechnologycanmakeTVandmoviesmoreexciting.Butpeoplewitheyeproblemsmaygetheadachesiftheyspendtoomuchtimewatching3Dmovies.Whenwelookatanobject(物體),eacheyeseesitatadifferentangle(角度).Oureyessendthetwoimagestoourbrain(大腦),andthebrainputsthemtogether.That’showweseedepth(深度).Sowhenwewatcha3Dmovie,onefilmprojector(投影機)projectsalefteyeimageandtheotherprojectsarighteyeimage.3Dglassesallowustoseeadifferentimageineacheye.Therearealotofpeoplewalkingaroundwithverylessseriouseyeproblems.Undernormalsituations,thebraincanadjusttotheireyessotheycanseethingsnormally.Butwhentheyarewatchinga3Dmovie,theimagesprojectedtotheireyescan’tbeputtogetherbytheirbrain.Sothebrainneedstoworkharderatreadingtheimages.Thatmakesiteasierforthesepeopletogetheadaches.DrJohnHagan,aneyedoctorinKansasCity,saidsomepeoplewhodonotseedepthnormallycannotseein3Datall.1．Whenpeoplewanttowatchathree-dimensionalmovie,theyneed.A．a(chǎn)ticketB．a(chǎn)pairof3DglassesC．a(chǎn)nearphone2．Three-dimensionaltechnologyusesfilmprojector(s)toprojectonemovieatthesametime.A．oneB．twoC．three3．Accordingtothepassage,ifwelookatanobjectbyonlyoneeye,wecan’tjudgetheexcatly.A．imageB．a(chǎn)ngleC．depth4．WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Inthenearfuture,peoplecanenjoy3DmoviebywatchingTVathome.B．Wheneveryouweara3Dglasses,youcanseeobjectsmoreclearly.C．Peoplewhohavesomethingwrongwiththeirbraincan’treadtheimagesof3Dmovie.5．Themainideaofthispassageis.A．howtouse3Dglassestowatcha3Dmovie.B．3DglassesmakethemovieseemaliveC．noteverybodycanenjoy3Dmovies.F18、Problems

Causes

Advice

Feelstressed

Toomuchhomework.

Don'thaveenoughtimefortheirhobbies.

Makeaplanforstudyandhobbies.

Findtimetorelax.

Getshortsighted(近視)

Toomuchhomework.

Badstudyhabits.

Dohomeworkorreadinacorrectway.

Doingeyeexerciseseveryday.

Fightwitheachother

Don'tknowhowtogetonwellwithclassmates.

Makemorefriendsandunderstandeachother.

Don'tliketostudy

Thebadinfluenceofcomputer

games.

Playcomputergamesjustforashorttime.

Getfat

Havemorepocketmoneytobuy

snacks.Don'tliketodoexercise.

Useyourpocketmoneytodosomethingmeaningful(Doexerciseeveryday).

1．Whoisthisformabovemostprobablywrittenfor?A．Parents. B．Doctor.C．Students. D．Teachers.2．Accordingtotheinformationgivenintheform,whydon’tstudentsliketostudy?A．Becauseoftoomuchhomework.B．Becausetheydon’tknowhowtogetonwellwithclassmates.C．Becausetheydon’tliketodoexercise.D．Becausecomputershaveabadinfluenceonthem.3．_______canhelpyouavoidbecomingshort-sighted.A．Doingeyeexercisesregularly B．ReadinginbedC．Readinginthesun D．Readingtoolong4．Ifyoufeelstressed,youshould________.A．dolesshomeworkB．makeplansforyourstudy,hobbiesandrelaxationC．fightwithothersD．havesomesnacks5．Peterisveryfat.Maybehe________.A．playscomputergamestoomuchB．hastoomanysnacksC．BorDD．doesn’tliketodoexerciseⅤ.書面表達19、假如你是遵義育才中學的大明，你們學校與上海陽光中學正在實施"山與海對話"（

Dialogue

Between

Mountain

And

Sea）項目．今年暑假，你的"手拉手"活動伙伴小海將來遵義進行首次交流活動．請根據(jù)下列提示給他寫一封80詞左右的書信．內容包括：自我介紹年齡、性格、愛好……校園生活介紹社團活動……家鄉(xiāng)介紹自然環(huán)境，名勝古跡……你的建議上網(wǎng)了解更多有關遵義的歷史與文化……注意：1．文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱；2．可適當增加細節(jié)，使行文連貫；3．書信的開頭和結尾已為