專題02介詞（原卷版）

專題02介詞精講精練·模塊一表示持續(xù)時間的介詞·模塊二表示方位的介詞·模塊三表示地點的介詞·模塊四表示運動方向或目的的介詞·模塊五intheend/attheendof/bytheendof的區(qū)別·模塊六on/about的區(qū)別·模塊七表示“除……之外”的介詞模塊一模塊一表示持續(xù)時間的介詞表示持續(xù)時間的介詞介詞用法示例since接過去某時間點，常用于完成時。I'veearnedmyownlivingsincelastyear.for接一段時間，常用于完成時。Ihaven’tplayedthepianoformanyyears.after表“……以后”，常與過去時或過去完成時連用。After

I

told

her

the

news,

shestaredat

me

in

astonishment.inin+一段時間，通常用于將來時或含有將來意義的句子。We'll

give

you

our

decision

in

afewdays.during表示“……期間”，強調(diào)動作持續(xù)整個時間段。The

prices

of

fruit

generally

runup

during

thewinter

months.★小試身手★1．It’sgreatforhiking________autumnbecauseofthecoolweather.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．to2．________Sundaymorning,Iwokeuplateanddidmyhomework.________theafternoon,Iwentcamping.A．On;On B．In;In C．On;In D．In;On3．Tomusuallygoestotheparkwithhisparents________Sundayafternoon.A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on D．for4．I’mgoingtothezoowithmysister_________January15th.It’sherbirthday.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．to5．—Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?—Iusuallygetup________6:00.A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．from模塊二模塊二表示方位的介詞表示方位的介詞介詞用法示范in表示在境內(nèi)。TaiwanisinthesoutheastofChina.on表示相鄰或在邊界上，不在境內(nèi)。NorthKoreaisontheeastofChina.to表示在境外，不接壤。JapanliestotheeastofChina.off表示在海面上靠近海岸的地方。NewZealandliesofftheeasterncoastofAustralia.★小試身手★6．—Dale,Ican’tfindmybaseball.—Oh,it’s________thetable.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．under7．Therearesomecakes________thisbox.Youcanopenitandeatthecakes.A．on B．in C．under D．near8．TheballinPicture________isonthebox.A． B． C． D．9．—Whyareyoustandingthere,Maggie?—Ican’tseetheblackboardclearly.Twotallboysaresitting________me.A．behind B．infrontof C．nextto D．opposite10．Zibo,acity________ShandongProvincebecamefamousthisApril.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．by模塊三模塊三表示地點的介詞表示地點的介詞介詞用法示例at表示在較小的地方（車站、家）Ishallwaitforyouatthestation.in表示在較大的地方（國家、城市）Ofalltheginjoints，inallthetowns，inalltheworld，hewalksintomine.Casablancaon表示在某物上（表面接觸）Heissittingbesideheronthesofa.over表示“在…的上方或覆于……的上面”，under的相反詞。Thehelicopterisstayingoverourheads.under表示“在…的下面/下方”，通常表示位置處于正下方。Hissmellysocksareunderthebed.★小試身手★11．Theyarrive________Shanghai________acoldmorning.A．in;in B．a(chǎn)t;on C．in;on D．a(chǎn)t;in12．Shenzhenis_________thewestofGuangzhou,anditlies_________southofGuangdong.A．in;to B．on;on C．to;in D．on;in13．Heilongjiangis________thenortheastofChina,butJapanis________theeastofChina.A．in;in B．in;to C．to;in D．to;to14．Itishot________summer________Kunming.A．in;at B．in;in C．a(chǎn)t;at D．a(chǎn)t;in模塊四模塊四表示運動方向或目的的介詞表示運動方向或目的的介詞介詞用法across表示穿過一平面。through表示穿過一空間。along表示沿著一條線平行。up表示向上，由南到北，由東到西，由沿海到內(nèi)陸，由小地方到大地方，由農(nóng)村到城市；反之則用down。to表示動作的目的地；towards指朝向，無到達的意思。for表示去向，常與leave,startoff,setout,head,sail等動詞連用?！镄≡嚿硎帧?5．—Howdoyoustudy________atest?—Istudy________workingwithagroup.A．by;in B．for;by C．for;from D．for;with16．Huntershunttigers________theirfur________makeclothes.A．to;to B．for;to C．to;for D．for;for17．Thepartyis________mygrandfather’sbirthday.A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．for18．—WhatcanIdoforyou?—Ineedshoes________sports.Ihaveabasketballgamenextweek.A．on B．to C．for D．with模塊五模塊五intheend/attheendof/bytheendof的區(qū)別intheend/attheendof/bytheendof的區(qū)別詞組用法示例intheend意為“最后、終于”,相當于finally,atlast，在句子中一般單獨使用。Intheend,itdoesn'tevenmatter.attheendof+名詞短語意思是“在……末端/盡頭”。Ourteacherranoverthemainpointsattheendofeachclass.bytheendof+表示時間的名詞意為“到…為止，到…最后”，如果of后面接過去時間，那謂語必須用過去完成時態(tài)。By

the

end

of

last

month,

we

had

produced

twice

asmany

cars

aswedid

last

year.

★小試身手★19．Peterwillgoonatripwithhisfamilymembers________theendofthemonth.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．by20．—Therobberwas________theendofthestreetandhecouldhidehimself________.—Nowonderthepolicecaughthimeasily.A．in;somewhere B．a(chǎn)t;inanywhere C．in;nowhere D．a(chǎn)t;nowhere21．Listen!How_________themusicsounds_________theendoftheconcert.A．beautiful;at B．beautifully;in C．beautiful;in D．beautifully;at22．Theendofthestorywassosurprisingandfullywent________myimagination.A．beyond B．over C．through D．a(chǎn)cross模塊六模塊六on/about的區(qū)別on/about的區(qū)別介詞用法示例about兩者都有“關(guān)于”的意思，有時可互相替換使用，about側(cè)重敘事。storiesaboutMichaelJordan邁克爾·喬丹的故事onon側(cè)重論述，說明書、文章或報告等是嚴肅的或?qū)W術(shù)的，更強調(diào)“指導、入門”層面的意義。abookontheradio無線電入門(如果將on換成about，則是指一本關(guān)于無線電的科普故事書。)★小試身手★23．WecangotoShanghai________themorningofJune,29th.A．in B．a(chǎn)bout C．on D．a(chǎn)t24．WehavePElessons________TuesdayandFriday.A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．a(chǎn)bout25．—Whatdoyoualwaysdo________Saturdaymorning?—Ialwaysdosportswithmyfather.A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．a(chǎn)bout26．________hotsummerdays,Ioftenswimintheriver.A．In B．On C．About D．For27．—Iusuallygetup________7:00a.m.________Sunday.—I’mgladtohearit.A．a(chǎn)t;in B．a(chǎn)t;on C．on;at D．a(chǎn)bout;on模塊七模塊七表示“除……之外”的介詞表示“除……之外”的介詞介詞/詞組用法besides表示包含，除…之外還有…but表示排除，多與不定代詞如nobody,none等連用。except表示排除，除…之外，主要用來談論同類事物，不用于句首。exceptfor表示“只是，只不過”，主要用來談論不同類事物。★小試身手★28．—Everyonelearnedaboutthefirstaidinthismorning’sclass________Tom.―Whatapity!Hemissedtheclass.A．except B．with C．for D．from29．—Where’sLily?We’reallhere________her.—She’sstillinthelibrary.A．besides B．a(chǎn)bout C．except D．with30．—HowaboutgoingtothemuseumnextSunday?—I’mafraidwecan’t.Themuseumopenseveryday________Sunday.A．through B．during C．without D．except31．—Everyonelearnedaboutthefirstaid(急救)inthismorning’sclass__________Tony.—Whatapity!Hemissedtheclass.A．from B．with C．besides D．except32．—CanyoutellmeallaboutthemovieTheBattleatLakeChangjin?—Sorry,Iknownothingaboutit_________whatIgetontheInternet.A．for B．a(chǎn)gainst C．except D．like33．About12,000peopletookpartinthe2023SuqianMarathon________April2.A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in D．to34．—Doyougotoschool________sevenfortyeveryday?—Yes,exceptSaturdayandSunday.A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on D．a(chǎn)bout35．China’sNationalDayiscelebratedeachyear________October1st.A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in D．to36．Nowadays,mostpeopledotheirshopping________theInternet.A．byusing B．withusingC．throughuse D．forusing37．The33rdSummerOlympicGamewillbeheld________July,Paris.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．by38．Weoftengoswimming________summerbecauseit’sthebestseasoninDalian.A．on B．a(chǎn)t C．in D．of39．ThemunistPartyofChinahadits100thbirthday________July1st,2021.A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．a(chǎn)bout40．Someshopsopen________10a.m.and3:30p.m.inwinter.A．a(chǎn)t B．between C．from D．a(chǎn)bout41．We’dbetternotplain________others.Justdoourbest!A．a(chǎn)bout B．on C．in D．for42．—Howdidyoutellyourmotherabouttheexcitingnews?—________sendingamessagethroughWeChat.A．On B．By C．From D．With43．—Hi,Jane.Whattimedoyouusuallygetup________weekdays?—Iusuallygetup________about6o’clock.A．in;at B．on;at C．a(chǎn)t;at D．a(chǎn)t;on44．Mymotherusuallygoeshome________about5:30a.m.A．a(chǎn)t B．to C．in D．on45．—Mybirthdayis________June6th.Howaboutyou?—Well,mybirthdayis________January.A．in;in B．on;in C．on;on D．in;on46．—Ibecameastudenttenyears________.Hehasbeenastudent________1996.Whataboutyou?—Oh,Ihavestudiedhere________about10years.A．before,since,for B．a(chǎn)go,since,since C．a(chǎn)go,before,for D．a(chǎn)go,since,for47．—Youcouldcallhim________.

—Idon’twanttotalkaboutit________thephone.A．up;in B．up;on C．on;on D．up;by48．Myparentsnow________physicsinthiskeymiddleschool,sotheyhavebeenhere________tenyears.A．a(chǎn)reteaching;by B．teach;forC．havetaught;since D．havebeentaught;by49．MysistergoesbacktoHuai’anfortheMiddleAutumnFestivaleveryyear________lastyearbecauseshewasbusywithherworkinNanjing.A．including B．since C．except D．till50．—Kevin,how’syourtripinFrance?—Everythinggoeswell________greetingwithakiss.Itmakesmeunfortable.A．like B．without C．except D．including51．—Youdidn’trideyourbiketoschoolthismorning,didyou?—No,Iarrivedatschool__________myfather’scarbecauseoftherainyweather.A．in B．by C．of D．a(chǎn)t52．—Where’syourschool?—Ourschoolisthelibraryandtherestaurant.A．nextto B．nearC．between D．a(chǎn)crossfrom53．—Wherearewegoingtohaveapicnic?—Iknowtherearesomebeautifulparks________theYangtzeRiver.A．on B．over C．a(chǎn)long D．through54．Thegirl________longcurlyhairismycousinSally.A．in B．with C．for D．a(chǎn)t55．Thefinalexamsoftene________FebruaryandJuneeveryyear.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．for56．Peopleofteneattwelvegrapes________midnightofNewYear’sEveinSpain.A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in D．to57．—Whattimedoyougetup,Jim?—Igetup________.A．a(chǎn)boutsixo’clock B．a(chǎn)taboutsixo’clockC．a(chǎn)boutatsixo’clock D．sixo’clock58．Helikestoplain______hisfamily______hisfriends.A．to;on B．to;out C．a(chǎn)bout;to D．a(chǎn)bout;on59．WillthethreeastronautsreturntoEarth________halfamonth?A．for B．a(chǎn)bout C．in D．a(chǎn)fter60．—Areyoutalkingaboutwhen_________aparty?—Yes.Weplantohaveit_________Fridayevening.A．have;on B．having;on C．tohave;in D．tohave;on61．—CanyoutellmesomethingaboutZhongNanshan?—Yes,hewasborn______October,1936,________Xiamen,Fujian.Heisadoctor.A．on;in B．a(chǎn)t;on C．in;in D．a(chǎn)t;in62．—Howdoyougoonabusinesstrip?—________atrain,andthetrainride________about2hours.A．On;takes B．By;takes C．By;costs D．On;costs63．—Nichole,howaboutgoingtothefitnesscenterwithmethisSaturday?—Oh,eon,Nina!Allfitnesscentershavebeenclosed________manydaysbecauseofcovid19!A．since B．during C．in D．for64．Myclassroomisnice________somephotosonthewalls.A．from B．with C．a(chǎn)bove D．a(chǎn)bout65．—CouldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutQinLakeNationalWetlandPark,please?—Withpleasure.It________anareaof26squarekilometers,________sixdifferentareas.A．has;includes B．covers;includes C．covers;including D．is;including66．ManyofShakespeare’splaysareaboutfamilyandhonorandtheygofar________culture.A．with B．a(chǎn)bout C．beyond D．for67．Ihavetwomathclasses________Monday.Whataboutyou?A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．to68．—HowaboutthecampinglastSaturday?—Itwasabitdifficult.Finally,weallwent______theforestsafely.A．beside B．below C．a(chǎn)cross D．through69．Ioftentalkaboutmyschoolwithmyparents________theevening.A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in D．with70．________Teachers’Day,wevisitourprimaryschoolteachersandtellthemaboutourschool.A．At B．In C．On D．For71．—IheardthatthemovieWolfWarriorIIwasexciting.Howabout_______ittonight?—Soundsgreat!A．watch B．towatch C．watched