2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)課時(shí)素養(yǎng)檢測(cè)十Unit2TravellingAroundPeriod2含解析新人教版必修第一冊(cè)

PAGE8-課時(shí)素養(yǎng)檢測(cè)十Unit2Period2Ⅰ.閱讀理解AWelcometoWindsorCastleAudiotoursFreeaudiotoursareavailableonleavingtheAdmissionCentreatthestartofyourvisit.Thereisadescriptiveaudiotourforblindandpoor-sightedvisitors.GuidedtoursVisitorscanexplorethehistoryoftheCastlethroughatourofthePrecinctswithanexpertguide.ToursdepartatregularintervalsthroughoutthedayfromtheCourtyardandfinishattheentrancetotheStateApartments.VisitorswithchildrenForthosevisitingwithchildren,aspecialfamilytourandvariousactivitiesareofferedduringschoolholidaysandatweekends.PleasenotepermittedintheStateApartments.However,babycarriersareavailabletoborrow.StGeorge’sChapelVisitorsarrivingattheCastleafter15:00fromMarchtoOctoberareadvisedtovisitStGeorge’sChapelfirstbeforeitcloses.ShoppingShopsofferawiderangeofsouvenirsdesignedfortheRoyalCollection,includingbooks,postcards,china,jewellery,andchildren’stoys.PleaseaskattheMiddleWardshopaboutourhomedeliveryservice.RefreshmentsBottledwatercanbepurchasedfromtheCourtyardandtheMiddleWardshop.FromApriltoSeptembericecreamisalsoavailable.VisitorswishingtoleavetheCastleforrefreshmentsinthetownmayobtainre-entrypermitsfromthecastleshops.EatinganddrinkingarenotpermittedintheStateApartmentsorStGeorge’sChapel.PhotographyandmobilephonesNon-commercialphotographyandfilmingarewelcomedintheCastle.Photography,videorecordingandfilmingarenotpermittedinsidetheStateApartmentsorStGeorge’sChapel.MobilephonemustbeswitchedoffinsidetheStateApartmentsandStGeorge’sChapelinconsiderationofothervisitors.SecurityAsWindsor【語(yǔ)篇概述】本文從音頻旅游,導(dǎo)游引領(lǐng),帶孩子的游客,購(gòu)物,茶點(diǎn),攝像和手機(jī),平安防衛(wèi)等幾個(gè)方面,對(duì)如何更好地參觀城堡進(jìn)行了介紹。1.Avisitorcanapplyforafreeaudiotour______.

A.intheCourtyardB.intheStateApartmentsC.attheAdmissionCentreD.atStGeorge’sChapel【解析】選C。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從Audiotours中的“FreeaudiotoursareavailableonleavingtheAdmissionCentre”干脆找到答案。2.Whatisspeciallyofferedtovisitorswithkids?A.Asecurityguard. B.Apushchair.C.Afreetoy. D.Ababycarrier.【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從Visitorswithchildren中的最終一句“However,babycarriersareavailabletoborrow.”找到答案。3.Whocangetre-entrypermits?A.VisitorswishingtoeatoutsidetheCastle.B.Visitorsbuyinggiftsinthecastleshops.C.VisitorsbuyingwaterfromtheCourtyard.D.VisitorseatingoutsideStGeorge’sChapel.【解析】選A。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從Refreshments中的VisitorswishingtoleavetheCastleforrefreshmentsinthetownmayobtainre-entrypermitsfromthecastleshops找到答案。4.Inthelastpart,a“workingroyalpalace”referstoone______.

A.stillbeingconstructedB.stillusedbytheroyalfamilyC.wheretheQueenusuallyworksD.whereworksofartareonshow【解析】選B。推理推斷題。從全文第一段其次句話和最終一段第一句話可以推出答案。B(2024·佛山高一檢測(cè))Distance,justlikecurrency,becomesincomprehensiblewhenitreacheslargequantities.So,whenoutdoorenthusiastandMidwestMountaineeringemployeeElizabethJohnsayssheonlyhikedthenearly500milesoftheColoradoTrailoveraperiodofsixweeks,don’tletherfoolyou.That’slikewalkingfromSt.PaultoSt.Louis—giveortakeafewdozenmiles-plusthousandsuponthousandsoffeetofaltitude.“I’magardener;I’mabusy-handsperson,butbusyfeetarejustasgood,”sheexplains.“Idon’tmeditate,butmaybethat’sthewayIthinkaboutit—walkingasawaytorelax.”JohntookchildhoodhikesintheBoundaryWatersandcaughthercaseofbusyfeetwhilehikinginAlaskaasateenager.Withabackgroundinpaddling,mountaineering,andbackpacking,shefoundlong-distancehikingrewarding,thoughexhausting.Sincethen,thru-hiking—hikingalong-distancetrail(考驗(yàn),試驗(yàn))end-to-endinonehikingseason—hasgottenfriendliertobeginners.Johnhasgivenup60-poundpacksinfavorofalightermodernbackpackingequipment.Forher50thbirthday,shedecidedtoflytoSpainandwalkcloseto500milesoftheCaminodeSantiago.TheColoradojaunt,herfirstsololong-distancehike,followedafewyearslaterin2017.“Goingonabigwalkisunreasonableandincludesbeinguncomfortable,wet,hungry,sore,tired,lonelyandit’schallenging,”shesays.“It’saleapoffaith.ButIfoundtherewardssurprisingandunexpected,someevenwaitingformeathomeafterthetrip.Thereisarhythmtowalking,aphysicalityandsimplicity...adiscovery.”Loggingsome4,000feetofelevationdaily,Johnmetmany“trailangels”whoprovidedshade,snacks,andsometimesbeeratremotepointsinthewilderness,purelyoutofthegoodnessoftheirhearts.“You’resoexcited,becauseyou’reatsomeplacesoincredible,anditwasn’teasytogetthere,”shesays.“Therewasthismomentwhenyoulovehumanity,andyou’resoproudofpeoplefordoingit.”【語(yǔ)篇概述】本文屬于記敘文,講解并描述ElizabethJohn從小就喜愛(ài)徒步,因此長(zhǎng)大之后喜愛(ài)上了遠(yuǎn)距離的徒步,以及在這個(gè)過(guò)程中遇到的美妙的人與事。5.WhatdidElizabethJohndoasachild?A.Sheoftenworkedinhergarden.B.Sheenjoyedswimminginthewild.C.Shegotinterestedinhiking.D.Shewastoobusytouseherfeet.【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段JohntookchildhoodhikesintheBoundaryWatersandcaughthercaseofbusyfeetwhilehikinginAlaskaasateenager.可知,John孩提時(shí)代就在Boundary水域徒步,十多歲的時(shí)候,在阿拉斯加徒步旅行,故可知,John對(duì)徒步感愛(ài)好,故選C。6.Whatisspecialaboutthru-hiking?A.Hikersusuallytakelightequipment.B.Thehikeisdoneatgreatspeed.C.Thehikeconsistsofaverylongjourney.D.Itisextremelyfriendlytobeginners.【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段thru-hiking-hikingalong-distancetrailend-to-endinonehikingseason可知,thru-hiking是一種長(zhǎng)途的從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方的徒步考驗(yàn),故選C。7.WhenJohnwalkedtheCaminodeSantiago,she______.

A.wasnotexperiencedinhikingB.wasaccompaniedbyothersC.wasinher40sD.carriedaheavypack【解析】選B。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段Forher50thbirthday,shedecidedtoflytoSpainandwalkcloseto500milesoftheCaminodeSantiago.TheColoradojaunt,herfirstsololong-distancehike,followedafewyearslaterin2017.可知,50歲生日的時(shí)候,她確定飛到西班牙,到CaminodeSantiago徒步500英里。在幾年之后的2017年,到科羅拉多的徒步,是她的第一次獨(dú)自的長(zhǎng)途徒步。故可知,在CaminodeSantiago徒步的時(shí)候,她不是一個(gè)人進(jìn)行,是有人陪伴的,故選B。8.Whatmaytrailangelsdo?A.Givehikersaliftdownthemountain.B.Guidehikerstosomeremotepoints.C.Sharetheirheartswithpassinghikers.D.Preparesomegiftsforhikers.【解析】選D。推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段Loggingsome4,000feetofelevationdaily,Johnmetmany“trailangels”whoprovidedshade,snacks,andsometimesbeeratremotepointsinthewilderness,purelyoutofthegoodnessoftheirhearts.可知,John每天徒步行進(jìn)4000英尺,遇到了許多trailangels,他們?cè)谝巴馄У牡胤焦?yīng)陰涼,小吃甚至啤酒,他們這么做都是出于好心。以及Therewasthismomentwhenyoulovehumanity,andyou’resoproudofpeoplefordoingit.可知,就是在這個(gè)時(shí)候,你會(huì)喜愛(ài)人性,你會(huì)為人們的這些善意行為感到傲慢,故可以推出trailangels是為徒步者供應(yīng)幫助和禮物的,故選D。Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·哈爾濱高一測(cè)試)SnowboardingintheMountainsIwillneverforgettheexperienceofseeingapartofCanadaandsnowboardinginthemountains.Igotalittleemotionalonthe1fromMontrealtoourfirststopinVancouver.AlthoughIhaveto2thatIwatchedamoviewhileweflewovertheprairies(大草原),Ididoccasionally3outofthewindowtoseewhatwaswhat!4mostofthemountainsinAlbertaandB.C.werecoveredincloudssoIhadtowaitforourdrivefromKelownatoRevelstoketoseethosemountains!I5I’denteredintoTheLordoftheRingsterritory(領(lǐng)地)aswetookalifttogettothetopofMt.MackenzieinRevelstoke.BeforesnowboardingIlearnednotto6coffeeinthemorning,whichonlyaddedshakingtomynervousnessduringthefirstfewdescents(下坡)oftheday.Snowboardinginpowerisquite7fromridingtheicyslopes(斜坡)inQuebec.Atleastwhenyou8downseveralmeters,it’slikefallingonpillows!Mymainissue,however,wasgettingstuckinthefew9sectionsofthemountain,thoughafew10skiersgavemearidebylettingmegrabtheirskipolesand11metothenextdrop.

Eventhoughwecould12reallyskithetophalfofthemountain,itwasstillatleasttwicethesizeofthemountainweusually13!Ourphonepicturesdon’tdojusticetothesemountains,14wehaveourownmemories.WhenmyhusbandandIaskedeachotherwhatwasourfavoritepartofthetrip,otherthanspendingtimewitheachother,itwas15theview.

【語(yǔ)篇概述】本文作者講解并描述了自己去加拿大旅行的部分見(jiàn)聞以及在那兒滑雪的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。1.A.train B.ship C.plane D.car【解析】選C。train火車;ship船;plane飛機(jī);car汽車。由其次個(gè)空后面的“whileweflewovertheprairies”可知,作者乘坐的是飛機(jī),故C選項(xiàng)正確。2.A.admit B.pretend C.recall D.regret【解析】選A。admit承認(rèn);pretend假裝;recall回想起;regret懊悔,缺憾。作者承認(rèn)自己在飛越大草原的時(shí)候在看電影。A選項(xiàng)正確。3.A.go B.look C.walk D.stare【解析】選B。作者乘坐飛機(jī),間或向窗外看。故B選項(xiàng)正確。look和后面的see呼應(yīng)。4.A.Luckily B.ParticularlyC.Possibly D.Unfortunately【解析】選D。luckily幸運(yùn)地;particularly尤其;possibly可能地;unfortunately不幸地。作者向窗外看,結(jié)果群山大部分都被云覆蓋住了,這是一件“不幸的”事。D選項(xiàng)正確。5.A.felt B.dreamedC.imagined D.agreed【解析】選A。feel感覺(jué);dream幻想;imagine想象;agree同意。當(dāng)?shù)竭_(dá)Mt.Mackenzie頂部的時(shí)候,作者感覺(jué)自己似乎進(jìn)入了《指環(huán)王》所描繪的領(lǐng)地。A選項(xiàng)正確。6.A.sell B.drink C.cook D.store【解析】選B。sell賣;drink喝;cook烹飪;store儲(chǔ)存。在滑雪之前,作者已經(jīng)知道了早晨不要喝咖啡。B選項(xiàng)正確。7.A.absent B.tired C.safe D.different【解析】選D。absent缺席的;tired乏累的;safe平安的;different不同的?；┖脱刂逼孪禄耆煌選項(xiàng)正確。8.A.fall B.slip C.ski D.look【解析】選C。fall落下;slip滑倒,溜走;ski滑雪;look看。當(dāng)你向下滑雪時(shí),你感覺(jué)似乎落在了枕頭上。C選項(xiàng)正確。9.A.downhill B.rough C.steep D.flat【解析】選D。downhill向山下的;rough艱難的;steep陡峭的;flat平坦的。作者在比較平坦的地方被卡住了。D選項(xiàng)正確。10.A.helpful B.youngC.aged D.