Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationsDiscoveringUsefulStructures課件高中英語(yǔ)人教版

Unit1DiscoveringUsefulStructuresThe-ingformastheattributeandthepredicativeDescribefestivalactivitiesTheselanternsareamazing.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina,familiesgathertoadmiretheshiningmoonandenjoydeliciousmooncakes.FamiliescelebratingtheLunarNewYearcanenjoyexcitingdragondancesandcarnivalstogether.Whatarethefestivalslike？Howdoesthespeakersfeelaboutthefestivals？v-ing用于描述事物性質(zhì)、特征、狀態(tài)，表達(dá)人的情緒和感受。Theselanternsareamazing.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina,familiesgathertoadmiretheshiningmoonandenjoydeliciousmooncakes.FamiliescelebratingtheLunarNewYear

canenjoyexcitingdragondancesandcarnivalstogether.Findoutthefunction（功能）ofthewordsusedas–ingform.作表語(yǔ)：位于系動(dòng)詞之后作前置定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞mooncelebratingtheLunarNewYear短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾families;exciting作前置定語(yǔ)，修飾dragondances

=Whoarecelebrating他和LunarNewYearThefunction(功能)：predicative(表語(yǔ))andattribute(定語(yǔ)).Predicative表語(yǔ)：（1）位于系動(dòng)詞后面，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)是什么（內(nèi)容）；（2）主語(yǔ)怎么樣（狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)、特征等）。Attribute定語(yǔ)：（1）修飾、限定或說(shuō)明名詞或代詞的品質(zhì)、特征、狀態(tài)、用途等。（2）單個(gè)詞前置，短語(yǔ)或從句后置。表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)用于描述事物性質(zhì)、特征、狀態(tài)，表達(dá)人的情緒和感受。IthinktheRioCarnivalwouldbethemostexciting.It’llbetootiringtowalkordanceforalongtimeinthoseshoes.AnotherexampleisHalloween,whichslowlybecameanexciting

festivalforchildren,inspiteofitsreligiousorigins.Youlookamazinginyourkimono.predictive表語(yǔ)predictive表語(yǔ)attribute定語(yǔ)predictive表語(yǔ)MoresentencesfromUnit1.Payattentiontotheusageoftheunderlinedwords.Readthemessages

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bysomeexchangestudentsonanInternetforumonpage6,thenanswerthequestions.網(wǎng)絡(luò)帖子：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時(shí)代人們用來(lái)發(fā)表意見(jiàn)的常用文本形式，也是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)社交的典型表現(xiàn)。網(wǎng)絡(luò)帖子Readthemessagespostedbysomeexchangestudentsandanswerthequestions.Whataretheydiscussingintheforum?Howarethemessagesarranged?Whatfestivalsarementionedinthediscussion?Whichfestivalisthebest?Bytimeanddate.RioCarnival,theSpringFestival,ThanksgivingDay,andChristmas.Underlinethe–ingformusedastheattributeorthepredicative.(Ex.2P6)Whatarethefestivalslike/Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutthem？attribute定語(yǔ)predictive表語(yǔ)attribute定語(yǔ)n.氣氛;大氣層adj.陰歷的;月球的n.前夕;前一天n.信封PerhapsThanksgiving.Whatcouldbebetter?Familiesgettingtogetherandeatingdeliciousfood,peoplewatchingsportsgamesonTV,friendslaughingandtalking,etc.Plusthere’sBlackFriday,ifshoppingisyourthing.attributeI

thinkit’sChristmas.Ijustcan’ttakemyeyesofftheshininglightsontheChristmastreeseverywhere.Lotsofsmilingfaces,andpeoplesingingChristmascarols/?k?r?lz/andwishingeachother“MerryChristmas!”attribute圣誕頌歌adj.愉快的;高興的Watchthevideo,andanswerthequestions.Whatfestivalisit?Wherearethosepeople?Whataretheydoing?Whyaretheysoexcited?Doyoulikeit?Completethepassagewiththeappropriate-ingform.P6Activity3LaTomatinaisafestivalthattakesplaceintheSpanishtownBunoleveryAugust.Ithinkmanyfoodfestivalsare________becausepeoplearejusteating.However,thisfestivalis__________becausepeopledon’tactuallyeatthetomatoes.boringinterestingInstead,theythrowthemateachother!Thenumberofpeople________partinthistomatofightcanreachupto20,000,anditisavery_________fightthatlastsforawholehour.The_________thingishowcleanBunolisafterthetomatoesarewashedawayafterthefight.Thisisbecausethejuicefromtomatoesisreallygoodformakingsurfacesclean!takingexcitingamazing概述：動(dòng)詞-ing形式(現(xiàn)在分詞)由“動(dòng)詞原形＋-ing”構(gòu)成，在句子中可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。語(yǔ)法概述:動(dòng)詞-ing形式(1)(2)(1)(2)動(dòng)詞-ing形式的構(gòu)成（以do為例）：肯定式否定式主動(dòng)式doingnotdoing被動(dòng)式(正在被）beingdonenotbeingdone完成式havingdonenothavingdone動(dòng)詞-ing形式(現(xiàn)在分詞)由“動(dòng)詞原形＋-ing”構(gòu)成，在句子中可以作主語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語(yǔ)1、動(dòng)詞-ing形式表示主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容時(shí)，可以轉(zhuǎn)換到句首作主語(yǔ)。Herjobiskeepingthelecturehallascleanaspossible.(＝Keepingthelecturehallascleanaspossibleisherjob.)Herdutyistakingcareofthebabies.(＝Takingcareofthebabiesisherduty.)2、動(dòng)詞-ing形式表示主語(yǔ)的某種性質(zhì)和特征時(shí)，通?？梢钥醋餍稳菰~。常用來(lái)作表語(yǔ)的現(xiàn)在分詞有astonishing,amusing,confusing,disappointing,boring,encouraging,inspiring,moving,tiring,interesting,surprising等。已經(jīng)形容詞化，常用于描述事物。Theproblemisquitepuzzling.Thefilmwesawlastnightwasverymoving.【注意】(1)作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，系動(dòng)詞除be外還有感官類(lèi)、變化類(lèi)、保持類(lèi)、表象類(lèi)、結(jié)果類(lèi)系動(dòng)詞appear,sound,look,become,come,get,go,grow,keep,remain,seem等。(2)動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語(yǔ)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別：作表語(yǔ)=形容詞，表性質(zhì)或狀態(tài)；進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞-ing形式是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，表正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。Thepresentsituationisencouraging.(表語(yǔ))Thepresentsituationisencouragingustostrideforwardinproduction.(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語(yǔ)1.

動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)：說(shuō)明被修飾詞的用途、功能或目的，常放在被修飾詞之前?！鬥oucanchooseyourfavouritebookorstudyinthereadingroom.◆Shetrainedfivetimesaweekatherlocalswimmingpool.◆awalkingstick＝astickforwalking拐杖◆awashingmachine＝amachineforwashing洗衣機(jī)2.動(dòng)詞-ing作定語(yǔ)描述被修飾詞的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)單個(gè)v-ing作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，前置。v-ing短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，后置。v-ing作定語(yǔ)標(biāo)識(shí)主動(dòng)，正在進(jìn)行。當(dāng)被修飾的名詞與現(xiàn)在分詞之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系且強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行時(shí)，用beingdone（正在被）；作定語(yǔ)的不及物動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞只有doing?！鬑espokeinalowvoiceinordernottowakethesleepingchild.◆Canyouseethestarmovinginthesky?◆Thefilmbeingshowninthecinemaisexciting.現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，常?？梢宰?yōu)橄鄳?yīng)的定語(yǔ)從句。但要注意時(shí)態(tài)。一般說(shuō)來(lái)，主要有下列兩種情況：(1)表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作(變?yōu)槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句時(shí)要用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài))。①Didyouseethegirldancingwithyourbrother?→Didyouseethegirlwhoisdancingwithyourbrother?②Theworkersworkinginthecountrysidewillbebacktomorrow.→Theworkerswhoareworkinginthecountrysidewillbebacktomorrow.(2)表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作或現(xiàn)在(當(dāng)時(shí))的狀態(tài)(變?yōu)槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句時(shí)多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài))。①Welivedinaroomfacingthesouth.→Welivedinaroomwhich/thatfacedthesouth.②Thefactorymakingthesepensisasmallone.→Thefactorywhich/thatmakesthesepensisasmallone.Practice【即時(shí)練習(xí)】單句語(yǔ)法填空Theboy_________(wear)asadlooksaid“Ican’tfindmyparents.”Theysetupan__________(operate)tableinasmalltempletosavetheinjuredsoldier.Thosestudents_______(hope)toenterthatuniversityshouldworkreallyhard.Todaytherearemoreairplanes________(carry)morepeoplethaneverbeforeintheskies.People_______(live)inthecitydonotknowthepleasureofcountrylife.wearingoperatinghopingcarryinglivingEx1、2、3、4、5on63Homework:TranslatethesesentencesintoEnglish.1.賽龍舟是端午節(jié)最令人興奮的部