湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市湘郡未來(lái)學(xué)校八年級(jí)上學(xué)期入學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試題

202320241湘郡未來(lái)八上入學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1、答題前，請(qǐng)考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考室和座位號(hào)；2、必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效；3、答題時(shí)，請(qǐng)考生注意各大題題號(hào)后面的答題提示；4、請(qǐng)勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔;5、答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；6、本學(xué)科試卷中聽(tīng)力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。試卷分四個(gè)部分，51小題，時(shí)量60分鐘，滿分100分。I．閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALet’slearnEnglishCanyouspeakEnglish?DoyouwanttolearnEnglish?JointheEnglishClubnow.Time:9:00am—11:30am(FromMondaytoFriday)PleasecontactHenry.Telephone:5312486Address:Room22,KingBuilding1.YouCANNOTgototheEnglishClubat________.A.10:00amonTuesday B.11:00amonSaturday C.9:30amonMonday2.Wecan’tfindHenry’s________intheposter(海報(bào)).A.email B.phonenumber C.age【答案】1.B2.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部的相關(guān)信息?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Time:9:00am—11:30am(FromMondaytoFriday)”可知，俱樂(lè)部的活動(dòng)時(shí)間為周一至周五的上午9點(diǎn)至11點(diǎn)30分，你不能在周六上午11點(diǎn)去俱樂(lè)部。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Telephone:5312486”以及“Email:henry@gmail”可知，我們?cè)诤?bào)上找到Henry的和郵箱，不能找到Henry的年齡。故選C。BATelephoneMessageFrom:JessicaTo:LucasDate:May7thTime:15:00pmMessage:Shesaysthatyoumustputonyoursportsshoes,capandsunglasses!Bringsomefoodanddrinkattheschoolgateat8:00amtomorrow.Tel:84676352Takenby:Jim3.Whomadethephonecall(打)?A.Jim. B.Jessica. C.Lucas.4.WhenwillJessicaandLucasmeet?A.At15:00pmonMay7th. B.At8:00amonMay7th. C.At8:00amonMay8th.5.WhatwillJessicaandLucasdo?A.Theywillreadbooksinthelibrary.B.TheywilltakeatriptoYueluMountain(山).C.Theywillbuysomesportsthingsinthestore.【答案】3.B4.C5.B【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文主要介紹了一個(gè)留言的信息。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中From:JessicaTo:Lucas可知，是Jessica打的，故答案為B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Date:May7thTime:15:00pm和Message:Shesaysthatyoumustputonyoursportsshoes,capandsunglasses!Bringsomefoodanddrinkattheschoolgateat8:00amtomorrow.可知，他們?cè)谖逶?號(hào)上午8點(diǎn)見(jiàn)面，故答案為C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中Shesaysthatyoumustputonyoursportsshoes,capandsunglasses!Bringsomefoodanddrinkattheschoolgateat8:00amtomorrow.她說(shuō)你必須穿上運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋，戴上帽子和太陽(yáng)鏡！明天早上8點(diǎn)帶些食物和飲料到學(xué)校門口可推測(cè)出，他們應(yīng)該去爬山，故答案為B。CItwasbreaktimeatthevillageschool.Afterthebellrang,thechildrenranoutintothesunshineplayingwithfunandlaughter.AllbutpoorDavy.Hecameoutlastandveryslowly,buthewasnotlaughing.Hewasthinkingofthebadwordsthathisclassmatessaidabouthisoldclothes.PoorDavyhadnofather,andhismotherhadtoworkhardtokeephimatschool.Thatnight,hewenthomebythepath(小路)thatwentacrossthefields(田野).Hestillfeltsad.Justthenhisteachercamealong.Shesawwhoitwas,andstopped,sayingkindly,“Whatisthematter,Davy?”Hedidnotspeak,buttears(眼淚)begantostart.Thenhetoldherallhistrouble.Whenhisstoryended,shesaid,“Ihaveaplan,Davy,thatIthinkwillhelpyou.Howwouldyouliketobealittleflowermerchant?”“Andmakemoney?”saidDavy.“Thatwouldbeexciting.ButwhereshallIgetmyflowers?”“Rightinthefields,”saidhisteacher.“Pickandbringthemalltomyhouse,andIwillhelpyouarrangethemtomakethemmorebeautiful.”So,dayafterday,Davylookedforbeautifulflowersinthefields.Hesoonmadeenoughmoneytobuynewclothes.6.WhywasDavyfeelingsadafterclass?A.Becausehecouldn’trunasfastashisclassmates.B.Becausehisclassmateslaughedathisoldclothes.C.Becausehecouldn’tgotoschoolanymore.7.Whatisamerchant?A.Apersonwhosejobistobuyandsellthings.B.Abottlethatpeoplecanputflowersin.C.Ashopthatmainlysellsflowers.8.WheredidDavygetthemoneytobuyflowers?A.Fromhismother.B.Hedidn’tneedanymoneytobuyflowers.C.Hesoldhisoldclothesandmademoney.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“arrange”mean?A整理 B.應(yīng)對(duì) C.售賣10.Whatdoesthestorytellus?A.Wecanlookbackandlaughwhenwearerichenough.B.Don’tcaretoomuchaboutclothes.C.Wecanchangeourlifewithourownhands.【答案】6.B7.A8.B9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一個(gè)名叫戴維的男孩因?yàn)榇┢婆f衣服被同學(xué)們嘲笑，在老師的幫助下，自己賺錢買衣服的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hewasthinkingofthebadwordsthathisclassmatessaidabouthisoldclothes.”可知，因?yàn)镈avy的同學(xué)嘲笑他的舊衣服，所以他傷心。故選B。【7題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Howwouldyouliketobealittleflowermerchant?”和“Andmakemoney”可知，商人應(yīng)是做買賣的人。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Rightinthefields.”可知，花是田野里的，不需要用錢買。故選B。【9題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Pickandbringthemalltomyhouse,andIwillhelpyouarrangethemtomakethemmorebeautiful.”可知，要整理花朵，使其更美觀，arrange表示“整理”。故選A。【10題詳解】寫作意圖題。根據(jù)“Hesoonmadeenoughmoneytobuynewclothes.”可知，最后他通過(guò)自己賣花賺了錢買了新衣服，這個(gè)故事告訴我們要通過(guò)我們自己改變生活。故選C。DApersonestowardsyouandsays“hi”.Butyouhavenoideawhoheorsheis.Ifyouoftenexperiencethis,youmayhavefaceblindness(臉盲).Anewstudyshowedthatfaceblindnessmightbemoremonthanwethought.Onein33people(3.08percent)mayhaveit.Somehaveseriousproblems.Theycannotevenrecognizefriendsorfamilies.Butsomejusthavesmallerproblems.Theyspendalongtimerememberingfaces.Peoplecouldbebornwithfaceblindness,ordevelop(患……病)itiftheyhurttheirbrain.Faceblindnesssoundslikejustasmallproblem.ButaccordingtoJosephDeGutis,thewriterofthestudy,peoplewithitmayhaveabadsocial(社交的)life.“Recognizingsomeoneisasocialsignal(信號(hào)).Itmeans‘youareimportanttome’.”DeGutistoldHarvardMedicineNews.Notrecognizingothersmayleadtomisunderstandingandthenfewerfriends.Worryaboutrecognizingfacesmayalsomakepeoplestayawayfromsociallife.Inthepast,peoplepaidlittleattentiontothis.Thestudiesonfaceblindnessonlybeganinthe1990s.Todaymorescientistsandorganizationsareworkingtotellmorepeopleaboutfaceblindnessanditseffects(影響)onoursociallife.11.Whatdoesthenewstudytellusaboutfaceblindness?A.Itmayhappentoabout3percentofpeople.B.Itcausesmoreseriousproblemsthanwethought.C.Itmakesmostpeopleforgettheirfamiliesfaces.12.Whatdoes“recognizefriendsorfamilies”inParagraph2mean?A.getalongwithfriendsorfamilies.B.talkfacetofacewithfriendsorfamilies.C.pickoutthefacesoffriendsorfamilies.13.AccordingtoJosephDeGutis,howmightotherpeoplefeelwhenyoucan’tremembertheirfaces?A.Theymightthinkitisjustasmallproblem.B.Theymightthinkyoudon’tcareaboutthem.C.Theymightwanttoknowmoreaboutfaceblindness.14.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatmightpeoplewithfaceblindnessdo?AStudyotherpeople’ssociallife.B.Paymoreattentiontotheirlooks.C.Stoptakingpartinsocialactivities.15.Whatmightthewritergoontowriteaboutinthefifthparagraph?A.Whysomepeoplehavefaceblindness.B.Howpeoplewithfaceblindnesshelpeachother.C.Whatscientistsandorganizationsaredoingtohelppeopleknowmoreaboutfaceblindness.【答案】11.A12.C13.B14.C15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了臉盲癥的情況及其對(duì)人們社交生活的影響?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Onein33people(3.08percent)mayhaveit.”可知，每33人中就有1人(3.08%)可能患有此病。故選A?！?2題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。結(jié)合第一段“Apersonestowardsyouandsays‘hi’.Butyouhavenoideawhoheorsheis.”和第二段“Theycannotevenrecognizefriendsorfamilies.”可知，一個(gè)人向你走來(lái)說(shuō)“嗨”，如果你有臉盲癥，你就不知道他或她是誰(shuí)。由此推知，臉盲癥的人甚至認(rèn)不出朋友或家人。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Recognizingsomeoneisasocialsignal(信號(hào)).Itmeans‘youareimportanttome’.”可知，認(rèn)出某人是一種社交信號(hào)，它的意思是“你對(duì)我很重要”。由此推知，如果你記不住他人的臉，他們可能認(rèn)為你不在乎他們。故選B。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Worryaboutrecognizingfacesmayalsomakepeoplestayawayfromsociallife.”可知，擔(dān)心識(shí)別面孔也可能使人們遠(yuǎn)離社交生活。由此推知，臉盲癥的人可能停止參加社交活動(dòng)。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Today,morescientistsandorganizationsareworkingtotellmorepeopleaboutfaceblindnessanditseffectsonoursociallife.”可知，現(xiàn)在更多的科學(xué)家和組織正在努力告訴更多的人關(guān)于臉盲癥及其對(duì)我們社會(huì)生活的影響。由此推知，接下來(lái)會(huì)介紹科學(xué)家和組織如何幫助人們更多地了解臉盲癥。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。WhenIwasabout12yearsold,Ireallywantedanewbike!____16____,butIknewitwasdifficulttoetrue,becausemyparentsdidn’thavemuchmoneytobuyoneforme.Onmybirthday,myparentstoldmetheyputmygiftinfrontofourhouse.Iranoutside.____17____,butitwasn’tthebikethatIthoughtitwouldbe.Thisonewaspinkandoldwithage.IthoughtIhurt(傷害)myparents’feelingsbecausetheycouldseethedisappointment(失望)onmyface.____18____,feelingbadthatIhadmademyparentsfeelthisway,soIputonasmileandrodeasfastasIcould.WhenIwasolder,Iknewmyparentsgavemesomethingmorethanjustanoldbike.____19____.Whenyougivesomethingtotheoneyoulove,it’snotimportantwhatitis.____20____.Iliketorememberthisstorybecausegivingagiftisnotaboutmoney.It’sabouttheloveyoucanfeelfromit.A.IgotontheoldbikeandrodeitBItwasmybirthdaywishC.What’simportantistheloveinitD.TherewasmybikeE.Theytaughtmealifelessonaboutlove【答案】16.B17.D18.A19.E20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講的是作者小時(shí)候想要一輛自行車，因?yàn)榧依锝?jīng)濟(jì)情況有限，父母給了她一輛舊的自行車，作者很失望。隨著時(shí)間流逝，作者才明白，重要的不是禮物而是禮物里面的愛(ài)?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“WhenIwasabout12yearsold,Ireallywantedanewbike!”以及“butIknewitwasdifficulttoetrue”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹作者的愿望是擁有一輛自行車。B選項(xiàng)“這是我的生日愿望”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“butitwasn’tthebikethatIthoughtitwouldbe”可知，此處應(yīng)表達(dá)那里有輛自行車。D選項(xiàng)“我的自行車在那里”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“feelingbadthatIhadmademyparentsfeelthisway,soIputonasmileandrodeasfastasIcould”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹作者騎上了自行車。A選項(xiàng)“我騎上了那輛舊自行車”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“WhenIwasolder,Iknewmyparentsgavemesomethingmorethanjustanoldbike.”可知，父母給作者的不僅僅是一輛舊自行車，此處應(yīng)表達(dá)作者從父母身上學(xué)到了很多。E選項(xiàng)“他們給我上了一堂關(guān)于愛(ài)的人生課”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whenyougivesomethingtotheoneyoulove,it’snotimportantwhatitis.”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹最重要的是什么。C選項(xiàng)“重要的是其中的愛(ài)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Thereisatigerthere.HisnameisDavidandheisfromSouthAfrica.Heisveryscaryandalsokindoflazy.Hesleepsforabout12hourseveryday.David’sbirthdayisnextSunday.Wewillhaveabirthdaypartyforhim.AnnaesfromThailand.Sheisfriendlyandcute.Peoplelikeherandalwaystakephotoswithher.Sheisanelephant.Yesterdaywasherninthbirthday.Herfavoritefoodisfruitandvegetables.Shelikestomakefriendswithpeopleandpeoplecanaskhertohelpdothingsforthem.Lilyisakoala.SheisfromAustralia.Sheiscutebutlazy.Shelovessleepingintheday.Butatnightsheusuallygetsupandeatsfood.Lilyissixyearsoldandsheishealthy.21.WhenisDavid’sbirthday?________________________________22.AreDavidandLilyverylazy?________________________________23.WheredoesLilyefrom?________________________________24.WhatdoesLilyusuallydoatnight?________________________________25.WhatisAnna?________________________________【答案】21.NextSunday.22.Yes.(theyare).23.Australia./SheesfromAustralia.24.Sheusuallygetsupandeatsfood.25.Anelephant./Sheisanelephant.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了三個(gè)動(dòng)物的名字、生活習(xí)性和年齡等?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)文中“David’sbirthdayisnextSunday.”可知，David的生日是下周日。故填NextSunday.【22題詳解】根據(jù)第一段“Heisveryscaryandalsokindoflazy.”以及第三段“Sheiscutebutlazy.”可知，他們都很懶。故填Yes.(theyare).【23題詳解】根據(jù)文中“SheisfromAustralia.”可知，Lily來(lái)自澳大利亞。故填A(yù)ustralia./SheesfromAustralia.【24題詳解】根據(jù)文中“Butatnightsheusuallygetsupandeatsfood.”可知，Lily通常晚上起來(lái)吃東西。故填Sheusuallygetsupandeatsfood.【25題詳解】根據(jù)文中“AnnaesfromThailand.…Sheisanelephant.”可知，Anna是一只大象。故填A(yù)nelephant./Sheisanelephant.II．語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Travelingisaverygoodactivity.Whenyouget___26___ofyourworkorstudy,orwhenyouhavefreetime,youcangotoaplacetoenjoythe___27___ofitsnature.Youcanbreathefreshair,meetdifferentpeopleandmake___28___withthem.It’sgoodforyourhealthtodoso.Butsometimes,travelingisnotanenjoyablething.Forexample,theweathercanbe___29___.Itmaybe___30___whenyoutravel.Youmaycatchacoldorbeillwhiletraveling.Theworstthingisthatthethieves___31___steal(偷)yourmoney.Allthesemay___32___toatourist.Whenyougo___33___atrip,youmustgeteverythingready.Firstly,youmusthaveclearinformationabouttheweather.Secondly,askafriendtogowithyousothatyoucan___34___eachother.Thirdly,youmustbecarefuleverywhere.Ifyoudothis,youwillsurely____35____yourtraveling.26.A.happy B.tired C.afraid27.A.weather B.air C.beauty28.A.friends B.classmates C.dreams29.A.fine B.favorite C.changeable30.A.cloudy B.rainy C.sunny31.A.should B.must C.may32.A.want B.go C.happen33.A.on B.to C.with34.A.visit B.help C.call35.A.find B.enjoy C.hope【答案】26.B27.C28.A29.C30.B31.C32.C33.A34.B35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要講了旅游會(huì)遇到的一些問(wèn)題和解決方法。【26題詳解】句意：旅行是一項(xiàng)非常好的活動(dòng)。當(dāng)你得到工作或?qū)W習(xí)的疲憊時(shí)，或者當(dāng)你有空閑時(shí)間時(shí)，你可以去一個(gè)地方享受它本質(zhì)的美。happy高興的；tired疲憊的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)gettiredof…“對(duì)……變得疲憊”可知，工作或?qū)W習(xí)匹配時(shí)推薦你去旅行。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：旅行是一項(xiàng)非常好的活動(dòng)。當(dāng)你得到工作或?qū)W習(xí)的疲憊時(shí)，或者當(dāng)你有空閑時(shí)間時(shí)，你可以去一個(gè)地方享受它本質(zhì)的美。weather天氣；air空氣；beauty美麗。根據(jù)thebeautyof…“……的美麗”和“…itsnature”可知，此處說(shuō)的是自然的美麗。故選C。【28題詳解】句意：你可以呼吸新鮮空氣，結(jié)識(shí)不同的人，和他們一起做朋友。friends朋友；classmates同學(xué)；dreams夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)makefriendswith…“和某人做朋友”和“meetdifferentpeople”可知，此處說(shuō)是和不同的人做朋友。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：例如，天氣可以是多變的。fine好的；favorite最喜歡的；changeable多變的。根據(jù)“Youmaycatchacoldorbeillwhiletraveling”可知，旅途中你會(huì)感冒或生病，所以天氣是多變的。故選C。【30題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你旅行時(shí)，它可能是多雨的。cloudy多云的；rainy多雨的；sunny晴朗的。根據(jù)“Youmaycatchacoldorbeillwhiletraveling”可知，由于多雨，你可能會(huì)感冒或生病。故選B。【31題詳解】句意：最糟糕的是，小偷可能會(huì)偷你的錢。should應(yīng)該；must一定；may可能。因?yàn)樾⊥低的愕臇|西是一種可能性，所以要填may。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：所有這些都可能發(fā)生在游客身上。want想；go去；happen發(fā)生。根據(jù)“Allthesemay…toatourist”可知，上述的一切都有可能發(fā)生。故選C。【33題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你去旅行時(shí)，你必須準(zhǔn)備好一切。on在……上；to到；with和。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)goonatrip“去旅行”和“youmustgeteverythingready”可知，此處說(shuō)的是在旅途中。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：其次，請(qǐng)一個(gè)朋友和你一起去，這樣你們就可以彼此幫助。visit參觀；help幫助；call叫。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)helpeachother“互相幫助”和“askafriendtogowithyou”可知，此處說(shuō)的是叫上一個(gè)朋友，你們可以互相幫助。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：如果你這樣做，你肯定會(huì)享受你的旅行。find尋找；enjoy享受；hope希望。根據(jù)“Ifyoudothis”可知，如果做到了作者給出的建議，你會(huì)享受你的旅行。故選B。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ericismygoodfriend.Hestudiedhardand____36____(be)anexcellentstudentwhenhewasinmiddleschool.Hisparentswerefarmersandran(經(jīng)營(yíng))abigfarm.Therewerealot____37____cowsandhorsesonthefarm.Ericoftenhelpedhisparents____38____(work)onthefarmafterschool.Hefedchickensand____39____(milk)cows.Hereallyenjoyed____40____(farm).AfterEricfinishedhisstudlyatcollege,he____41____(go)backtothefarmandhelpedhisparentsrunthefarm.Nowtheygrowdifferentkindsof____42____(fruit).Manyvisitorse____43____theirfarm.Theycanpickfruitlikestrawberriesandeat____44____(they)forfree,buttheyhavetopayforthemiftheywanttotakethemhome.Ericisverybusyeveryday,____45____helikeshiscountrylifeandeverythingonthefarm.【答案】36.was37.of38.towork##work39.milked40.farming41.went42.fruits43.to44.them45.but【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了埃里克是一名優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生，他經(jīng)常在放學(xué)后幫助父母在農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作?！?6題詳解】句意：他在中學(xué)時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)很努力，是個(gè)優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生。根據(jù)“whenhewasinmiddleschool”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式；He作主語(yǔ)，be動(dòng)詞用was。故填was?！?7題詳解】句意：農(nóng)場(chǎng)里有很多牛和馬。alotof“很多”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填of。【38題詳解】句意：埃里克放學(xué)后經(jīng)常幫助他的父母在農(nóng)場(chǎng)干活。helpsb.(to)dosth.“幫助某人做某事”。故填(to)work?！?9題詳解】句意：他喂雞和擠牛奶。根據(jù)“fedchickensand”可知，此處作并列謂語(yǔ)，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，milk應(yīng)用過(guò)去式milked。故填milked?！?0題詳解】句意：他真的很喜歡務(wù)農(nóng)。enjoydoingsth.“喜歡做某事”，故此處要用farm的動(dòng)名詞farming。故填farming?！?1題詳解】句意：埃里克大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，回到農(nóng)場(chǎng)幫助父母經(jīng)營(yíng)農(nóng)場(chǎng)。根據(jù)“AfterEricfinishedhisstudlyatcollege”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，go的過(guò)去式為went。故填went?！?2題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在他們種植不同種類的水果。fruit“水果”，名詞，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)種類，用復(fù)數(shù)fruits。故填fruits?！?3題詳解】句意：許多游客來(lái)到他們的農(nóng)場(chǎng)。根據(jù)“Manyvisitorse...theirfarm.”可知，此處指許多游客來(lái)到他們的農(nóng)場(chǎng)，eto“來(lái)到”。故填to?！?4題詳解】句意：他們可以摘水果，比如草莓，免費(fèi)吃，但如果他們想帶回家，就得付錢。eat為動(dòng)詞，后接賓格代詞，they的賓格為them。故填them?！?5題詳解】句意：埃里克每天都很忙，但他喜歡他的鄉(xiāng)村生活和農(nóng)場(chǎng)上的一切。根據(jù)“Ericisverybusyeveryday,...helikeshiscountrylifeandeverythingonthefarm.”可知，前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接。故填but。第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。EnglandisinEurope.Itisnothotinsummerandnotcoldinwinter.TheweatherinEnglandisverychangeable.1.Itcanbesunnyrainy,orwindyatanytimeofaday.It’srainingwhenyougetupinthemorning,butitcanbesunnyorwindyintheafternoon.2.InEngland,peopleliketalkingabouttheweather.Ifitiscloudynow,someonewillsaytheweatherisbad.Youmaysayitwillbesunnyafterawhile,3.他或她將會(huì)認(rèn)為你很友好。InEngland,storesareopenfrom9:00amto5:30pmfromMondaytoFriday.Onweekends,storesareopenfrom10:00amto4:00pm.4.但是很多商店星期天都不開(kāi)門。Banksandotherplacesareopenfrom10:00amto5:00pm.5.Ifyouwanttogototheparks,youcangetthereatanytimeoftheday.Sopleaserememberwhenyoucanbuysomethingsandwhereyoucango.InEngland,youcantakethebus,thesubwayorthetaxitosomeplaceswhereyouwanttogo.WeletoEngland!46.___________________________47.___________________________48.___________________________49.___________________________50.___________________________【答案】46.一天中的任何時(shí)候都可能是晴天、雨天或刮風(fēng)。47.在英國(guó)，人們喜歡談?wù)撎鞖狻?8.heorshewillthinkyouareveryfriendly49.ButmanyshopsareclosedonSundays.50.如果你想去公園，你可以在一天中的任何時(shí)候去。【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了英國(guó)的相關(guān)情況。【46題詳解】It作主語(yǔ)，代指“天氣”；canbe“可能是”；sunny“晴朗的”，形容詞；rainy“多雨的”，形容詞；windy“多風(fēng)的”，形容詞；or“或者”，連詞；atanytimeofaday“在一天中的任何時(shí)候”。故填：一天中的任何時(shí)候都可能是晴天、雨天或刮風(fēng)。【47題詳解】InEngland“在英國(guó)”，介詞短語(yǔ)；people“人們”，作主語(yǔ)；like“喜歡”，動(dòng)詞；talkingabout“談?wù)摗?；theweather“天氣”。故填：在英國(guó)，人們喜歡談?wù)撎鞖狻！?8題詳解】句子為主從復(fù)合句，主句時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。he“他”，she“她”，人稱代詞的主格，作主句的主語(yǔ)；or“或者”，連詞；think“認(rèn)為”，動(dòng)詞；you“你”，作從句的主語(yǔ)，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用are；very“很”，副詞，副詞修飾形容詞；friendly“友好的”，形容詞。故填heorshewillthinkyouareveryfriendly。【49題詳解】but“但是”，連詞，位于句首，首字母要大寫；manyshops“很多商店”，作主語(yǔ)；beclosed“不開(kāi)門”；句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用are；onSundays“在星期天”。故填ButmanyshopsareclosedonSundays.【50題詳解】If“如果”，連詞；you“你”，人稱代詞的主格；wanttodosth.“想要做某事”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)；gototheparks“去公園”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)；can“可以”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞；getthere“到達(dá)那里”；at