山東省部分省重點中學(xué)2025屆高三英語第二次質(zhì)量監(jiān)測聯(lián)考試題含解析

PAGEPAGE26山東省部分省重點中學(xué)2025屆高三英語其次次質(zhì)量監(jiān)測聯(lián)考試題（含解析）留意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.5:15.B.5:30.C.5:45.2.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Frightened.B.Proud.C.Excited.3.Whatistheman'sphonenumber?A.560-1278.B.560-1287.C.650-1287.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howlongtheyhaven'tmet.B.Howthewomanwenttocollege.C.Howthewoman'slifeisgoing.5.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofFrenchfood?A.Itisdelicious.B.Itiseasytomake.C.Itistime-consuming.其次節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatwillthewomandoduringtheholiday?A.Workonareport.B.Traveltosomewhere.C.Havearest.7.Whydoesthewomanrefusetolendhercartotheman?A.Shelentittootherpeople.B.Hebrokeitbefore.C.Shesolditout.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Husbandandwife.C.Friends.9.Whatdothespeakersthinkoftheirfuture?A.Promising.B.Blank.C.Unclear.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatarethespeakerslookingforwardto?A.Relaxingthemselves.B.Reunitingwithparents.C.Finishingtheremainingwork.11.WhatwillthewomandoduringtheSpringFestival?A.TravelaroundBeijing.B.Travelacrossthecountry.C.Gettogetherwithherparents.12.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?A.Thecountryside.B.Beijing.C.AcitynearBeijing.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhydidLina'sfamilygototownatHalloween?A.Theyhadnoneighbors.B.Theydidn'thavemanyneighbors.C.Thepeopleintownwerefriendly.14.WhatdidLina'sparentsdowhilethekidswenttotrick-or-treat?A.Theywentwiththekids.B.Theywaitedforthekids.C.Theywanderedaroundthetown.15.WhatdidLina'sdadoncedressupas?A.Apoliceman.B.Apasser-by.C.SantaClaus.16.HowdoyoulikeLina'sparents?A.Theylovelife.B.Theyarestrange.C.Theyarestubborn.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatdidthespeakereatonthetraintoParis?AAhamburger.B.Asteak.C.Ahotdog.18.HowdidthespeakergotoRome?A.Bytrain.B.Bycoach.C.Byplane.19.WhydoesthespeakerwanttositnexttoMaria?A.Tohelpherrelaxwhenflying.B.Tolistentomusicwithher.C.Tolearnfromher.20.WhatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakerandMaggie?A.Classmates.B.Husbandandwife.C.Brotherandsister.其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ANotallwalksneedbeaforcedmarch.Hereare4ofBritain'sgentlestroutes,bothurbantrailsandcountrysidemeanderings（曲徑）.TheGrandUnionCanal,BirminghamStartPoint:TheBordesleyCentreTheoriginalGrandUnionCanalrunsfor137miles,takingyouthroughanindustrialareatodiscoverthehiddenworldofcanals,withnarrowboats,wildlifeandfishermen.Alongthecanal,lookoutforwildflowersandbirdlife,andnarrowboatsnegotiatingthelocks.Thewalkcanbeextendedalongthecanalateitherendtomakeitflexibleinlength.WarleyWoods,KeswickStartpoint:KeswickYouthHostelStartinginthecentreofKeswick,thiswalktakesyouupthroughCastleheadWood,theperfectplaceforawoodlandadventure,andtoawonderfulviewpointoverDerwentwaterandthesurroundingmountains.TheroutethentakesyoudowntothelakeshoreandreturnsacrossCrowParktothemarketsquare.Chester-le-Street,CountyDurhamStartpoint:Chester-le-StreetAmateurRowingClubAlovelyriversidewalkalongthebanksoftheRiverWear,throughRiversideParkandpastDurhamcountyfootballclub.Thecircularroutefollowsacurveintheriver,meaningyou'llhavebeautifulviewsalongtheway.Watchtherowersontheriverorstopintheparktofeedtheswansandducks.Thiswalkiswheelchair-friendly.HathersageFlowerMeadows（草地），DerbyshireStartpoint:HathersageRailwayStationThereareattractiveviewstobeappreciatedthroughoutthisscenicwalkandtwositesofprotectedmeadowofferarealtreattosummertimewalkers.Fansoftheworksofgreatmasters,likeCharlotteBronte,willenjoyspottingseveralplacesthatarecloselyassociatedwiththeauthors.1.WhatcanyoudoinWarleyWoods?A.Enjoymountainscenery.B.Walkalongthecanal.C.Goboatingonthelake.D.Doshoppinginthepark.2.WhatisspecialaboutChester-le-Street?A.Itisattractivetoshoppers.B.Itisavailabletothedisabled.C.Itisfriendlytoforeigntourists.D.Itispopularwithfootballfans.3.Whichplacedoliteratureloversprefer?A.TheGrandUnionCanal.B.WarleyWoods.C.Chester-le-Street.D.HathersageFlowerMeadows.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四條在英國適合漫步的路途?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)WarleyWoods,Keswick部分的“andtoawonderfulviewpointoverDerwentwaterandthesurroundingmountains.”（并在Derwentwater和四周的山脈上觀賞奇妙的景色。）可知，人們在WarleyWoods可以觀賞到四周的山景。故選A?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)“Chester-le-Street,CountyDurham”部分的“Thiswalkiswheelchair-friendly.”（這條道便利輪椅）可知，人們可運用輪椅在Chester-le-Street通行。由此推知，這條線路的特殊之處是殘疾人可以選擇這條漫步路途。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最HathersageFlowerMeadows（草地），Derbyshire部分的“Fansoftheworksofgreatmasters,likeCharlotteBronte,willenjoyspottingseveralplacesthatarecloselyassociatedwiththeauthors.”（像夏洛蒂·勃朗特(CharlotteBronte)這樣的大師作品的粉絲，會很興奮地發(fā)覺幾個與作者親密相關(guān)的地方。）可知，HathersageFlowerMeadow的漫步路途上有許多與文學(xué)巨匠相關(guān)的地方，由此可知，這條路途特殊適合文學(xué)愛好者漫步。故選D。BAsmyhusbandandIdrovedownacountryroad,wepassedafirestationwithasignthatread,"Areyoureadyforthenextstorm?”O(jiān)urareahadjustbeeninthepathofHurricaneIrma,causingdownedtreesandoutages.Wewerestuckinthedarkandcutofffromtheoutsideworld.Wehavehadourshareofstormsinthepast--asnowstormandotherheavysnowsthatknockeddowntrees,sometimesuptoaweekatatime.Thosedaysinacoldhouseweren'tfun,butwelearnedsomuchfromthoseearlystorms,thingsthatmadelaterstormseasiertobear.Nowwehavestoredupflashlights,lanternsandcandles.Weboughtabattery-operatedradiotokeepupwiththenews.Westockeduponbatteriessothatwe'dhaveplentyforextendedpowerfailures.Wemakesureourgrill（烤架）isreadyanditstankisfull,andwepurchasefoodthatcanbeeasilypreparedandthencookedorheatedonthegrill.Andwedon'tforgettobuyemergencychocolate!Wehavebooklightstoreadinthedark.Wekeepourcargastanksfullandhaveemergencycashonhand.We'rereadyforthenextstorm,butwewouldn'thavelearnedtodoallthosethingsifwehadn'tencounteredastorminthepast.Thesameistruespiritually.Thoselittlestormsinourlivesareneverfun,buttheyprepareusforthebigstorms--thebigtrials--thatwillcomeourway,Theycanteachussomevaluablelessons.Areyoureadyforthenextstorm?Nowisthetimetogetready...notwhenthestormarrives.4.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword"outages”inparagraph1?A.weatherchangeB.virus'spreadingC.powerfailureD.emotionalreaction5.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Thelessonsthatstormscanteachus.B.Theimportanceofbeingreadyforstorms.C.Thenecessitiestheauthorboughtforherdailylife.D.Thepreparationstheauthormadeforthenextstorm.6.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofexperiencingthepaststorms?A.Itwasrewarding.B.Itwasannoying.C.Itwasthrilling.D.Itwasfrightening.7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor'sstory?A.Thingswillworkout.B.Keepsomethingforarainyday.C.Don'tstopregardlessoftheweather.D.Sunshinealwayscomesafterthestorm.【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.B【解析】本文是夾敘夾議文。作者經(jīng)驗過暴風(fēng)雨后就懂得要為下一次暴風(fēng)雨做好打算。作者通過自身經(jīng)驗告知我們要有備無患，要為人生中出現(xiàn)的逆境隨時做好打算。【4題詳解】詞義揣測題。依據(jù)劃線詞前一句提到“OurareahadjustbeeninthepathofHurricaneIrma，causingdownedtrees”，后一句提到“Wewerestuck…andcutofffromtheoutsideworld”作者和丈夫所在的地區(qū)剛剛受到颶風(fēng)“厄瑪”的攻擊，causingdownedtrees導(dǎo)致樹木倒下，他們被困，與外界失去聯(lián)系。依據(jù)“cutofffromtheoutsideworld”可以揣測“outages”意思為“停電”。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)第三段中“Nowwehavestoredupflashlights,lanternsandcandles.Weboughtabattery-operatedradiotokeepupwiththenews.Westockeduponbatteriessothatwe'dhaveplentyforextendedpowerfailures.Wemakesureourgrill（烤架）isreadyanditstankisfull,andwepurchasefoodthatcanbeeasilypreparedandthencookedorheatedonthegrill.Andwedon'tforgettobuyemergencychocolate!Wehavebooklightstoreadinthedark.Wekeepourcargastanksfullandhaveemergencycashonhand.”提到經(jīng)驗了以前的暴風(fēng)雨之后，作者隨時打算了照明用的東西、電池，還有烤架、食物,汽車油箱也加滿了油,手頭還有應(yīng)急現(xiàn)金。可知，第三段主要講解并描述了作者為以后的暴風(fēng)雨所做的打算。故選D。【6題詳解】推理推斷題。第四段中提到“butwewouldn'thavelearnedtodoallthosethingsifwehadn'tencounteredastorminthepast.”以及“Theycanteachussomevaluablelessons.”，作者認(rèn)為假如以前沒有經(jīng)驗過暴風(fēng)雨，就不會學(xué)會做這些事情。以前經(jīng)驗的暴風(fēng)雨教會了他們一些重要的東西。由此可以推斷，作者認(rèn)為曾經(jīng)經(jīng)驗過的暴風(fēng)雨對他們是有益的。故選A。【7題詳解】推理推斷題。作者最終一段提到“Nowisthetimetogetready...notwhenthestormarrives.”，作者認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在要為以后的暴風(fēng)雨做打算，而不是當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨來臨的時候才打算。由此可以推斷，作者的故事告知我們肯定要有備無患。故選B。COnatriptotheforestsofsouthernIndia,amateurphotographerKaushikVijayanwasshockedtoseesomemassiverodents（嚙齒動物），whoaremaroon（紫褐色），leapingfromtreetoptotreetop.Vijayanuploadedtheimagesofthefour-poundrodentstoInstagram,andtheInternetwentcrazyimmediately.Somehadadifficulttimebelievingthatthesquirrels,photographedinthePathanamthittaDistrictofKerala,actuallyexist,thankstotheanimals'brightspotsofblackandmaroon.ButtheIndiangiant（巨大的）squirrel,alsoknownastheMalabargiantsquirrel,istherealdeal.Believeitornot,itisnotalone.Therearethreeothergiantsinthesquirrelfamily,Sciuridae-eachofwhichweighsinattwotothreetimesthesizeofthegraysquirrelsnativetotheeasternUnitedStates.＂Thefourspeciesthatmakeupthisgrouparefascinatingintheirlargesize,brilliantcoloration,andtendencyforfeedingonsomeofthemassivetropicalfruitsonthetrees,"saysKoprowski.Evenamongitsrelatives,theIndiangiantsquirrelstandsoutwithitsbrightcolors,whichmakesonewonderwhyitsevolutionwouldselectfur.Thatwouldcallsomuchattentiontoitself.Afterall,theseforestsarealsohometopredatorssuchaslion-tailedmacaques,leopards,andcrestedserpenteagles-allofwhichhavebeenknowntohuntrodents.Nooneknowsforsure,saysKoprowski,butthesquirrel'spurplepatternsmayserveasawaytohidetheanimalitself.Thisisbecausethebroadleafforeststhesesquirrelsinhabitcreateapatternofsunspotsandshadedareas-notunliketherodents'markings.Inotherwords,whatlooksflashyandfuntousinanInstagrampostmaymakethesquirrelsdisappearwhenhungrymouthscometohunt.Nowthat'sacommontrick.8.HowdidpeoplefeelafterseeingtheMalabargiantsquirrel'simages?A.Nervous. B.Incredible. C.Embarrassed. D.Sorrowful.9.WhatmakestheMalabargiantsquirreldifferentfromtherest?A.Itssize. B.Itshabitat. C.Itscolor. D.Itslifestyle.10.WhydoestheMalabargiantsquirrelhaveunusualfur?A.Toshowitselfoff.B.Toprotectitself.C.Todriveotheranimalsaway.DTocompetewithitscompanions.11.WhichofthefollowingmaybeapotentialthreattotheMalabargiantsquirrel?A.Humanbeings.B.Rodents'hunting.C.TheInstagrampost.D.Thebroadleafforests.【答案】8.B9.C10.B11.A【解析】這是一篇說明文。攝影家KaushikVijayan在印度發(fā)覺了皮毛是紫褐色的巨型松鼠，這讓許多網(wǎng)友都感到驚異。經(jīng)過探討之后，探討者認(rèn)為是生活環(huán)境確定了它的身體特征。【8題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段其次句“Somehadadifficulttimebelievingthatthesquirrels,photographedinthePathanamthittaDistrictofKerala,actuallyexist,thankstotheanimals'brightspotsofblackandmaroon.”（照片拍攝于喀拉拉邦的Pathanamthitta區(qū)，由于這些動物身上黑色和褐紅色的亮點，有些人很難信任這些松鼠真的存在。）可知，一些人很難信任這種松鼠真實存在。由此可知，當(dāng)人們看到它的圖片時，應(yīng)當(dāng)是難以置信的。故選B。【9題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段“ButtheIndiangiantsquirrel,alsoknownastheMalabargiantsquirrel,istherealdeal.Believeitornot,itisnotalone.Therearethreeothergiantsinthesquirrelfamily,Sciuridae-eachofwhichweighsinattwotothreetimesthesizeofthegraysquirrelsnativetotheeasternUnitedStates.”（除了印度大松鼠，也被稱為馬拉巴爾大松鼠，是真正的大家伙。信不信由你，它并不孤寂。松鼠家族中還有另外三種巨松鼠，它們的體重都是美國東部原生灰松鼠的兩到三倍。）可知，除了這種紫褐色的巨型松鼠，還有三種體型巨大的松鼠，所以解除體型（size）。再依據(jù)第五段“Evenamongitsrelatives,theIndiangiantsquirrelstandsoutwithitsbrightcolors,whichmakesonewonderwhyitsevolutionwouldselectfur.”（即使在它的近親中，印度大松鼠也以其艷麗的顏色脫穎而出，這讓人不禁要問，為什么它的進化會選擇毛皮。）可知，這種新發(fā)覺的松鼠和同類相比，它的皮毛的顏色最為突出。故選C。【10題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段“Evenamongitsrelatives,theIndiangiantsquirrelstandsoutwithitsbrightcolors,whichmakesonewonderwhyitsevolutionwouldselectfur.”（即使在它的近親中，印度大松鼠也以其艷麗的顏色脫穎而出，這讓人不禁要問，為什么它的進化會選擇毛皮。）和第六段“Nooneknowsforsure,saysKoprowski,butthesquirrel'spurplepatternsmayserveasawaytohidetheanimalitself.”（Koprowski說，沒有人知道準(zhǔn)確的答案，但是松鼠身上的紫色圖案可能是一種隱藏動物自身的方式。）可知，這種巨型松鼠的紫色皮毛是為了適應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境，從而能隱藏和愛護自己。故選B?！?1題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段“Inotherwords,whatlooksflashyandfuntousinanInstagrampostmaymakethesquirrelsdisappearwhenhungrymouthscometohunt.Nowthat'sacommontrick.”（換句話說，在Instagram上看起來光鮮而好玩的東西，可能會讓饑餓的松鼠在覓食時消逝。這是一個常見的伎倆。）由此推出，人類是這些松鼠的潛在威逼。故選A。DChinasuccessfullysentthe52ndand53rdsatellitesofitsdomesticallydevelopedBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem（BDS）-thelasttwomediumEarthorbit（MEO）satellitesfortheBDS-3constellation（星座）－intospaceonMonday,markingthecompletionoftheglobalnavigationsystem'scoreconstellationdeployment（部署）andthisyear'sBDSsatellitelaunchcampaign.LaunchedfromXichangSatelliteLaunchCenter,SichuanProvince,onboardaLongMarch-3BcarrierrocketwithanExpedition-1upperstage,thetwosatelliteswereinjectedintoplannedorbitsaftermorethanthreehours'flight.SincethefirstBDS-3satellitewaslaunchedonNovember5,2017,Chinahasconducted18BDSsatellitelaunchmissions,successfullysending30intotheirplannedorbit,settinganationalrecordforhighestmissionfrequencyandsuccessrate.In-orbittestswillbecarriedoutbeforethetwoMEOsatellitesarecommissioned（正式托付）.BythenthecoreconstellationfortheChineseglobalnavigationsatellitesystemwillbesuccessfullycompleted.WangPing,chiefdesigneroftheBDS-3system,saidthatthehybridconstellationdesign,inwhichthreegroupsofsatellites-theInclinedGeoSynchronousOrbit（IGSO）,MEOandgeosynchronousEarthorbit（GEO）-workinconcertindifferentorbits,wasanexclusiveBDSinnovationandaworldfirst.“Existingglobalnavigationsatellitesystems,suchastheUSGPSandRussia'sGLONASS,onlyhaveaMEOsatelliteconstellation,”saidWang.TheMEOsatellites,inorbit20,000kilometersaboveEarth,areaspecialtypeofsatelliteprovidingglobalservice,whiletheIGSOandGEOsatellites,inanorbit360,000kilometersaboveEarth,mainlyenhanceregionalservicequality,accordingtoWang.ThatexplainedwhycompletionoftheMEOconstellationwassignificant,markingthecompletionofthecorenetworkforBDS-3,meaningastableBDS-3globalcoveragewithoutweakpointshasbeencarriedout.FeedbackshowsthattheBDSservicequalitywasalreadycomparabletoGPSsincetheendof2024,andaftercompletingBDS-3,“WewillbeasgoodasanyGNSS,”Wangsaid.12.HowmanyBDSsatellitesweresentintotheirplanned·orbitsuccessfully?A.3. B.5. C.18. D.30.13.What'stheadvantageofBDScomparedwithGPSandGLONASS?ATheexcellentservicequality.B.Thediversefunctions.C.Thelowercostofdesigningit.D.Theabilitytoworkindifferentorbits.14.WhyaretheMEOsatellitesimportant?A.Theycanservetheworld.B.Theycanenterfartherorbits.C.Theycanavoidalltheweakpoints.D.Theycanbeputintouseimmediately.15.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.ExploringSpaceIsVeryImportanttotheWorldB.TheBDS-3SystemHasBenefitedManyCountriesC.TheCoreConstellationofBDS-3CompletesDeploymentD.ChinaBecomestheFirstCountrytoLaunchaMEOSatellite【答案】12.D13.D14.A15.C【解析】這是一篇新聞報道。中國勝利放射了北斗三號全球衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)的兩顆衛(wèi)星，此舉意義重大?！?2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段“SincethefirstBDS-3satellitewaslaunchedonNovember5,2017,Chinahasconducted18BDSsatellitelaunchmissions,successfullysending30intotheirplannedorbit,settinganationalrecordforhighestmissionfrequencyandsuccessrate.”（自2017年11月5日放射第一顆北斗三號衛(wèi)星以來，中國已勝利執(zhí)行18次北斗衛(wèi)星放射任務(wù)，將30顆衛(wèi)星送入支配軌道，創(chuàng)全國放射頻率和勝利率最高紀(jì)錄。）可知，中國自2017年來，已經(jīng)勝利地把30顆北斗導(dǎo)航衛(wèi)星送入預(yù)定軌道。故選D?！?3題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段“WangPing,chiefdesigneroftheBDS-3system,saidthatthehybridconstellationdesign,inwhichthreegroupsofsatellites-theInclinedGeoSynchronousOrbit（IGSO）,MEOandgeosynchronousEarthorbit（GEO）-workinconcertindifferentorbits,wasanexclusiveBDSinnovationandaworldfirst.“Existingglobalnavigationsatellitesystems,suchastheUSGPSandRussia'sGLONASS,onlyhaveaMEOsatelliteconstellation,”saidWang.”（北斗三號系統(tǒng)總設(shè)計師王平表示，將傾斜地球同步軌道(IGSO)、中軌衛(wèi)星(MEO)和地球同步軌道(Geo)三組衛(wèi)星在不同軌道協(xié)同工作的混合星座設(shè)計，是北斗系統(tǒng)的獨家創(chuàng)新，也是世界第一。王說:“現(xiàn)有的全球衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)，如美國的GPS和俄羅斯的GLONASS，只有中軌衛(wèi)星(MEO)星座?！保┛芍?，北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)能夠在傾斜地球同步軌道（IGSO）、中圓地球軌道（MEO）和地球靜止軌道（GEO）同時運行，而美國的GPS導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)和俄羅斯的GLONASS導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)只能在中圓地球軌道運行。故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第六段第一句“TheMEOsatellites,inorbit20,000kilometersaboveEarth,areaspecialtypeofsatelliteprovidingglobalservice,whiletheIGSOandGEOsatellites,inanorbit360,000kilometersaboveEarth,mainlyenhanceregionalservicequality,accordingtoWang.”（據(jù)王介紹，在地球上空2萬公里軌道上運行的MEO衛(wèi)星是供應(yīng)全球服務(wù)的特殊衛(wèi)星類型，而在地球上空36萬公里軌道上運行的IGSO和GEO衛(wèi)星主要提高區(qū)域服務(wù)質(zhì)量。）可知，中圓地球軌道衛(wèi)星能夠供應(yīng)全球性的服務(wù)，所以它們特別重要。故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章第一段“Chinasuccessfullysentthe52ndand53rdsatellitesofitsdomesticallydevelopedBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem（BDS）-thelasttwomediumEarthorbit（MEO）satellitesfortheBDS-3constellation（星座）－intospaceonMonday,markingthecompletionoftheglobalnavigationsystem'scoreconstellationdeployment（部署）andthisyear'sBDSsatellitelaunchcampaign.”（本周一，我國自主研發(fā)的北斗導(dǎo)航衛(wèi)星系統(tǒng)(BDS)的第52顆和第53顆衛(wèi)星——BDS-3星座的最終兩顆中地軌道(MEO)衛(wèi)星——勝利放射升空，標(biāo)記著全球?qū)Ш较到y(tǒng)核心星座部署和今年的北斗衛(wèi)星放射活動圓滿完成。）可知，本文主要講了中國勝利放射了北斗三號全球衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)的兩顆衛(wèi)星，這標(biāo)記著北斗三號全球衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)核心星座部署完成。所以短文的最佳標(biāo)題為“北斗三號核心星座部署完成”。故選C。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。It'sthestartofanewyear,whenyourfitnessgoalsaresetandyouengageinthechallenge.___16___Theirstandardsof“toobig”arenotevenachievableintheirlifetime,letaloneafewmonthsoftraining,whichbringsmytips.Setrealisticgoals!Theprocessofbuildingmuscleisanabsolutelyslowonethatrequiresstrongwilltogain.Consistentlycausingproteinsynthesis（合成）inspecificmusclefiberswillallowmuscletodevelop.However,allindividualsarenotequalintheprocess.___17___Gainingmusclewillhappenquicklytoanewgym-goer,buttakealongtimeforsomeonethathasbeentrainingforyears.Sticktospecifictrainingforthegoalsyousettoachieve.___18___Thiswillrequireyoutorestrictthedietanditwillpreventyougainingmuscle.Dietreflectsthetrainingload.Thetrainingreflectsyourgoals.It'slikeswimmingupstream,thinkstrong,fastandflexible.Ifyouarerunningamarathon,thegoalsaredifferentandtrainaccordingly!___19___Fathastakensometimetodevelop,soitwillnotbelostovernight.Allowthehormonaltriggers（生理誘因）inthebodytoworkmoreefficientlytoregulatevolumeoffood.Takingoutadditionalsugarsisoneofthemostimportantstepstoregulatevolumesoffoodtoswitchoffdesireforfood.Onceagoalisreached,donotgobacktowhatyoudidbefore.Whenpeoplefinishtheirtransformation,thehormoneprofileisveryweaktofatdeposition（沉積）。Everytrainingsessionshouldbeasteptowardalastingtransformation,withadietimprovingthelevelofexercise.___20___A.Don'ttrytoachievetoomuchatonce.B.Whydosofewpeopleseetheirgoalsthrough?C.Giveyourselfarealistictimelinewhenitcomestofatloss.D.Keepingrunningslowlyleadstoverybigchangesovertime.E.Appreciatethatyouaretakingtimeforyourowndevelopment.F.Placerestrictionsonyourdietandfollowgoodfoodeatingpatterns.G.Also,itdependsonhowlongyouhavebeentrainingtoachievemusclegrowth.【答案】16.B17.G18.A19.C20.F【解析】本文是說明文，介紹了如何制定并實現(xiàn)你的健身目標(biāo)?！?6題詳解】依據(jù)上文“It'sthestartofanewyear,whenyourfitnessgoalsaresetandyouengageinthechallenge.（新的一年起先，你設(shè)定健身目標(biāo)并起先挑戰(zhàn)）”及空格處下一句“Theirstandardsof“toobig”arenotevenachievableintheirlifetime,letaloneafewmonthsoftraining,whichbringsmytips.（他們過大的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)甚至一生都無法實現(xiàn)，更不用說幾個月的訓(xùn)練了，這給我?guī)砹颂崾?。）”可知，此處說明人們制定健身支配，但是目標(biāo)太宏大，以至于很少人能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)他們的目標(biāo)。因此推斷B項“Whydosofewpeopleseetheirgoalsthrough?（為什么很少有人實現(xiàn)他們的目標(biāo)呢？）”承接上文的制定健康目標(biāo)，引出下文的不能實現(xiàn)的大目標(biāo)。故選B?！?7題詳解】依據(jù)空格處上一句“Theprocessofbuildingmuscleisanabsolutelyslowonethatrequiresstrongwilltogain.”可知，熬煉肌肉的過程是一個肯定緩慢的過程，須要堅毅的意志來獲得。G項中的“musclegrowth.”與上文一樣；下文“Gainingmusclewillhappenquicklytoanewgym-goer,buttakealongtimeforsomeonethathasbeentrainingforyears.”可知，健身房新來的熬煉者很快會有肌肉，但是對于已經(jīng)接受多年訓(xùn)練的人來說，則須要很長時間。因此推斷肌肉訓(xùn)練因人而異。因此推斷G項“Also,itdependsonhowlongyouhavebeentrainingtoachievemusclegrowth.（另外，這取決于你增長肌肉所須要訓(xùn)練的時間）”承上啟下，且“howlong”與下句“foryears”呼應(yīng)。故選G?！?8題詳解】依據(jù)主題句“Sticktospecifictrainingforthegoalsyousettoachieve.（要堅持你設(shè)定的目標(biāo)。）”可知，本段說明要堅持自己設(shè)定的目標(biāo)；下文“Ifyouarerunningamarathon,thegoalsaredifferentandtrainaccordingly!（假如你要參與馬拉松訓(xùn)練，目標(biāo)將有所不同，并進行相應(yīng)的訓(xùn)練。）”說明不同的目標(biāo)有不同的訓(xùn)練，不能同時設(shè)定多個目標(biāo)，因為所須要的訓(xùn)練不同。因此推斷不要希望一下子完成多個目標(biāo)。A項“Don'ttrytoachievetoomuchatonce.（不要希望一下子就能實現(xiàn)）”符合語境。故選A?！?9題詳解】分析可知，空格處為段落標(biāo)題。依據(jù)空格處下句“Fathastakensometimetodevelop,soitwillnotbelostovernight.”可知，脂肪的生成須要很長時間，因此減肥也并不行能一夜之間就能完成，因此推斷要設(shè)定符合現(xiàn)實的目標(biāo)。因此推斷C項“Giveyourselfarealistictimelinewhenitcomestofatloss.（當(dāng)提到減肥的時候，要給你自己設(shè)定一個符合現(xiàn)實的時辰表）”為段落標(biāo)題。故選C?！?0題詳解】依據(jù)上文“Everytrainingsessionshouldbeasteptowardalastingtransformation,withadietimprovingthelevelofexercise.(每次訓(xùn)練都應(yīng)當(dāng)是邁向長久轉(zhuǎn)變的一步，通過節(jié)食可以改善運動水平?！庇?xùn)練時要節(jié)食。F項中的“restrictionsonyourdiet”F和“goodfoodeatingpatterns”與此處一樣，因此推斷F項“Placerestrictionsonyourdietandfollowgoodfoodeatingpatterns.（達到健身目標(biāo)后要防止脂肪回彈，因此還須要限制飲食，遵循好的飲食習(xí)慣。）”符合語境，且F項中“diet”原詞重現(xiàn)，與上文呼應(yīng)。故選F。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。OnceIstartedworkingaftergraduatingfromWilfridLaurierUniversity,Idecidedtostayintheworkforceandgotoschoolpart-time.Ibeganmyjourneyasanadult___21___intheBusinessAdministrationprogramatWilfridLaurierUniversity.WhenI___22___fromLaurier,acolleagueintroducedmetotheCertifiedEmployeeBenefitSpecialist（CEBS）program,whichofferedaprofessionalcredential（憑證）relatedtomyfieldof___23___Thesedays,Ikeepmyindustryknowledge___24___throughreadingindustrypublications,___25___relativeconferencesandtakinganannualContinuingEducationcourse.Froma___26___interestperspective,I'vetakenmusiclessonsand___27___infirstaid,gardeningandwebsitedevelopment.Somemightcallmealearning___28___.Ihonestlycan'timagineatimewhenIwanttostoplearning.SometimespeopleaskmewhyI___29___totakecourseswhenIamgettingcloseto“retirement’’.WhenIlooktothe____30____,30yearsofsittingonthecouchwatchingNetflixisn'tthekindoflifeIwanttolive.Ineedareasontogetoutofbedinthemorning,andsomethingtokeepme____31____active.IamlookingatthePlainLanguageprogramasanopportunitytolearnanewskillthatwillnotonlymakeme____32____atmycurrentjob,butalsowill____33____someextraincomeonceIleavemyfull-timecareerbehind.Thedaysofbeingableto____34____educationafteruniversityarelonggone.So,continuouslearningwillbenecessarytokeepupwiththepaceof____35____21.A.designer B.teacher C.reporter D.learner22.A.heard B.inferred C.graduated D.suffered23.A.work B.training C.research D.education24.A.current B.known C.useful D.remarkable25.A.organizing B.attending C.recording D.confirming26.A.secret B.personal C.unique D.common27.A.choices B.measures C.courses D.responsibilities28.A.celebrity B.master C.consultant D.addict29.A.need B.agree C.continue D.refuse30.A.truth B.demand C.effect D.future31.A.financially B.physically C.mentally D.socially.32.A.better B.stronger C.braver D.firmer33.A.reduce B.generate C.reserve D.negotiate34.A.careabout B.leavebehind C.insiston D.showoff35.A.comment B.purchase C.production D.change【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.A25.B26.B27.C28.D29.C30.D31.C32.A33.B34.B35.D【解析】本文是夾敘夾議文。作者通過講解并描述自己始終堅持學(xué)習(xí)的故事告知我們終生學(xué)習(xí)的必要性和重要性?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一名成年學(xué)習(xí)者，我起先了自己的求學(xué)之旅，在勞里埃高校(WilfridLaurierUniversity)學(xué)習(xí)工商管理課程。A.designer設(shè)計師；B.teacher老師；C.reporter記者；D.learner學(xué)習(xí)者。作者從高校畢業(yè)后一邊工作，一邊學(xué)習(xí)。故選D項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我勞里埃高校畢業(yè)，同事介紹我去認(rèn)證員工福利專家(CEBS)支配，該支配供應(yīng)與我的工作領(lǐng)域相關(guān)的專業(yè)證書。此處考查“動詞+from”搭配的短語辨析。A.heardfrom收到來信；B.inferredfrom從……中推斷出；C.graduatedfrom畢業(yè)于；D.sufferedfrom遭遇。作者從勞里埃高校學(xué)習(xí)完了工商管理課程后畢業(yè)。故選C項?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我從勞里埃高校畢業(yè)，同事介紹我去認(rèn)證員工福利專家(CEBS)支配，該支配供應(yīng)了與我的工作領(lǐng)域相關(guān)的專業(yè)證書。A.work工作；B.training培訓(xùn)；C.research探討；D.education教化。依據(jù)“professional（職業(yè)的，專業(yè)的）”可知，證書是與工作有關(guān)的。故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這些天，我通過閱讀行業(yè)刊物、參與相關(guān)會議和參與年度接著教化課程來保持對行業(yè)學(xué)問的了解。A.current當(dāng)前的，最新的；B.known已知的；C.useful有用的；D.remarkable非凡的。此處是短語keep…current意思為“隨時了解……”。故選A項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這些天，我通過閱讀行業(yè)刊物、參與相關(guān)會議和參與年度接著教化課程來保持對行業(yè)學(xué)問的了解。A.organizing組織；B.attending參與；C.recording錄音；D.confirming確認(rèn)。作者通過參與相關(guān)會議等途徑來了解行業(yè)最新的學(xué)問。此處是短語attendtheconference意思為“參與會議”。故選B項?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：就個人愛好而言，我上過音樂課，還有急救、園藝和網(wǎng)站開發(fā)方面的課程。A.secret隱私的；B.personal個人的；C.unique獨特的；D.common普遍的。下文“music…firstaid,gardeningandwebsitedevelopment”都是作者個人感愛好的方面。故選B項?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：就個人愛好而言，我上過音樂課、急救、園藝和網(wǎng)站開發(fā)方面的課程。A.choices選擇；B.measures測量；C.courses課程；D.responsibilities責(zé)任。

依據(jù)“musiclessons”可知，急救、園藝和網(wǎng)站開發(fā)都是作者發(fā)展個人愛好的課程。故選C項?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有些人可能會說我是一個學(xué)習(xí)成癮者。A.celebrity名人；B.master大師，高手；C.consultant顧問；D.addict癡迷者，上癮的人。依據(jù)下一句“Ihonestlycan'timagineatimewhenIwanttostoplearning”作者不愿停止學(xué)習(xí)。由此可知，他癡迷于通過學(xué)習(xí)來不斷提高自己。故選D項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有時人們會問我為什么快退休了還接著上課。A.need須要；B.agree同意；C.continue接著；D.refuse拒絕。作者不敢想象自己停止學(xué)習(xí)，因此不斷地接著學(xué)習(xí)。故選C項?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我展望將來，30年坐在沙發(fā)上看Netflix不是我想要的生活。A.truth真理；B.demand需求；C.effect影響；D.future將來。依據(jù)上文“Iamgettingcloseto‘retirement’”，作者想到將來退休后的生活，不想退休后就坐在沙發(fā)上看電視。故選D項?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我須要一個早上起床的理由，和一些讓我精神活躍的東西。A.financially經(jīng)濟上；B.physically身體上；C.mentally精神上；D.so