Unit 2 知識(shí)清單2024-2025學(xué)年滬教牛津版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)

Unit2Numbers知識(shí)清單（知識(shí)清單背誦版）一．英英解釋wise=clever=bright充滿智慧的challenge...to...=playagainst向某人挑戰(zhàn)promise=agree許諾;承諾check=lookover=examine檢查;核實(shí)therestof=theothers剩余部分realize=cometoknow認(rèn)識(shí)到;意識(shí)到instructions=orders指示;命令finally=atlast最后;終于allyearround=allovertheyear全年wouldlikesth.=wantsth.想要某物alargeamountof=much(+u.n)許多alargenumberof=many(+c.n)大量alongtimeago=longbefore很久以前insteadof=inplaceof取代andsoon=andsoforth等等correctly=rightly=withoutanymistakes正確地，準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤地二．詞形變化Indian.印度chessn.國(guó)際象棋gramn.克（重量單位）goldn.金子;黃金realizev.認(rèn)識(shí)到;意識(shí)到reallyadv.實(shí)際上;真正地，真實(shí)地correctlyadv.準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤地；正確地instructionsn.指令wiseadj.充滿智慧的Indianadj.印度的；n.印度人chessboardn.國(guó)際象棋棋盤(pán)kilogramn.千克（公斤）goldenadj.金色的;黃金般的realadj.實(shí)際的;真實(shí)的;實(shí)在的correctadj.正確的;v.改正instructv.指導(dǎo) instructorn.導(dǎo)師wisdomn.英明;智慧三．固定搭配24.alongtimeago很早以前34．fromthenon從那時(shí)起25.playchess下國(guó)際象棋35．followone’sadvice聽(tīng)從某人的意見(jiàn)26．a(chǎn)ndsoon等等36．thenumberof的數(shù)量27．winthegame贏得比賽37．copydown抄寫(xiě)；謄寫(xiě)28．onegrainofrice一粒大米38．trafficaccident交通事故29．therestof剩余的39．promise(not)todosth.承諾（不）做某事31．ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事40．promisetodosth.承諾做某事32．a(chǎn)llyearround全年41．makeapromise許諾33．forsure無(wú)疑；肯定42．insteadof代替四．課文重點(diǎn)句子1.Alongtimeago,therewasakinginIndia.很久以前，印度有個(gè)國(guó)王。2.Awiseoldmancametothepalaceandthekingchallengedhimtoagame.一個(gè)聰明的老人來(lái)到宮殿，國(guó)王向他挑戰(zhàn)一個(gè)游戲。3.Wouldn’tyoulikegoldorsilverinstead?難道你不想用金或者銀代替嗎？4.Sothekingorderedhismantocollectabagofrice.所以國(guó)王命令他的人收集一袋大米。5.Thekingpromisedtheoldman,“Youcanhaveanyprizeifyouwinthegame.”國(guó)王答應(yīng)老人，“如果你贏的比賽，你可以得到任何獎(jiǎng)賞。66.IfIwinthegame,I’dlikeonegrainofriceforthefirstsquareofthechessboard,twoforthesecond,fourforthethird,andthendoubletheamountforeachoftherestofthesquares.如果我贏了，我想要在期盼的第一個(gè)方格上放一粒米，第二格放兩粒米，第三個(gè)放四粒，然后余下的格子都依次雙倍。7.Thekingquicklyrealizedtheproblem-evenwithallthericeinthecountry,hewouldstillnothaveenoughricetoputonallthesquares!國(guó)王很快意識(shí)到一個(gè)問(wèn)題--即使用盡全國(guó)的所有的大米，他也沒(méi)有足夠的大米來(lái)放到所有的方格上。五．作文（調(diào)查報(bào)告）假設(shè)學(xué)校進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)有關(guān)學(xué)生在假期的活動(dòng)調(diào)查，以下表格顯示的是你們班的調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格信息，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一份80詞左右的調(diào)查報(bào)告，內(nèi)容必須包括以下要點(diǎn)，并談?wù)勛约旱目捶?。假期活?dòng)百分比自主學(xué)習(xí)，閱讀30％上網(wǎng)聊天游戲30％看電視或聽(tīng)音樂(lè)25％體育鍛煉10％旅行，義工等5％Ourschoolmadeasurveyonstudents’activitiesonholidaysrecently.30percentofthestudentsstudybythemselvesduringtheholidays.Theyreadbooksordotheirhomework.There’re30percentstudentschattingorplayinggamesonline.Then,25percentstudentswatchTVorlistentosomemusic.10percentofthestudentsliketodosomesportssuchasplayingbasketballandfootball,runningandswimming.There’restill5percentstudents.Theytravelordosomevoluntarywork.Ithinkweshouldhaveameaningfulholiday.Don’tspendtoomuchtimeplayingonline.Weshouldmakegooduseoftheholidays.六．語(yǔ)法(1)常見(jiàn)特殊的基數(shù)詞的對(duì)應(yīng)的序數(shù)詞形式1.one—first 2.two—second3.three—third4.five—fifth5.nine—ninth 6.twelve—twelfth7.twenty—twentieth8.forty—fortieth 9.fivehundred—fivehundredth(2)四則運(yùn)算指令(Instructionsaboutnumbers) 祈使句 “主—系—表”結(jié)構(gòu)加(A+B) AddAandB. AplusBequ