必修一Unit2Letstalkteens能力提升新高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)強(qiáng)基固本能力提升(譯林版2020)(解析)

必修一Unit2Let’stalkteens能力提升第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)(略)第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A(2324高三上·福建龍巖·期末)Generationgap,astorythatdefineseveryparentandchild!Nowadayswealltalkofgenerationgap;theoldergenerationisoftenheardcriticizingthepresentgeneration,andtheyoungergenerationhardlybotherstogiveearstowhat’sbeentaught.Andalltheyblameattheendis“generationgap”.Butwhatcausesthegaponearth?Differenceinthinking:Whetheritisabouteatingout,planningaholiday,choosinganentertainmentsourceorforthatmatterselectingone’sclothingtype,thereisahugedifferencethatexistsinthethinkingofparentsandkids.Whileparentsstillsticktotheageoldbelief,thekidsontheotherhandswearbythelatesttechnology.Thelifestyle:Parentssupportthedeeplyrootedtraditionalculture,whilekidsleavenochanceofrebellingagainsttheageoldtraditionsandcustoms.Theywanttolivelifeontheirowntermsandtheslightestofinterferencefromparentswillmakethemfeelinsecureabouttheirfreedom.Society,moralsandethicsoftenappeartothemasthreattotheirfreelife.Parentalexpectation:Thisissomethingwhereonlytheparentsareresponsible.Oftenwefindparentstryingtolivetheirunfulfilleddreamsthroughtheirkids,whichapparentlymakeslifeaburden,hardenoughforthekidstohandle.Toomuchofexpectationsfromparentsoftenleadthekidstorebelwhentheyfailtoliveuptothem.Lackofmunication:Lastbutnottheleast,lackofpropermunicationisthemainreasonofgenerationgap.municationisnotjusttalkingoraskingaboutyourchild’sdailyroutineorthedemandingofsomethingfromyou.municationismoreaboutsharingyourthoughts,ideasandatthesametimetryingtoacknowledgeandlisteningwhatotherssay.21.Whatwillhappentothekidsiftheirparentssticktotheageoldbelief?A.Trustingmoderntechnology. B.Rebellingagainsttheirbelief.C.Givingearstowhat’sbeentaught. D.municatingwiththempatiently.22.Whatmakesthekidsfeelunsafeabouttheirfreedomaccordingtothetext?A.Parents’habits. B.Parents’interferenceC.Parents’choices. D.Parents’support.23.Whatmainlycausesthegenerationgap?A.Differenceinthinking. B.Thelifestyle.C.Parentalexpectation. D.Lackofmunication.【答案】21.A22.B23.D【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了導(dǎo)致父母和孩子產(chǎn)生代溝的幾個(gè)原因。21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Whileparentsstillsticktotheageoldbelief,thekidsontheotherhandswearbythelatesttechnology.(當(dāng)父母仍然堅(jiān)持古老的信念時(shí)，另一方面，孩子們卻對(duì)最新的技術(shù)發(fā)誓)”可知，如果他們的父母堅(jiān)持古老信仰，孩子們會(huì)信任現(xiàn)代技術(shù)，故選A。22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Theywanttolivelifeontheirowntermsandtheslightestofinterferencefromparentswillmakethemfeelinsecureabouttheirfreedom.(他們想要按照自己的意愿生活，父母的一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)干涉都會(huì)讓他們對(duì)自己的自由感到不安)”可知，父母的干涉讓孩子們對(duì)他們的自由感到不安全，故選B。23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Lastbutnottheleast,lackofpropermunicationisthemainreasonofgenerationgap.(最后但并非最不重要，缺乏適當(dāng)?shù)臏贤ㄊ谴鷾系闹饕?”可知，缺乏溝通主要導(dǎo)致代溝，故選D。B(湖北省T8聯(lián)盟校2024年高三下學(xué)期壓軸考試二模)Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingsbetweenthem.Theyhavealwaysplained,moreorlessjustly,thattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways;thattheydonottrusttheirchildrentodealwithcrisis;thattheytalktoomuchaboutcertainproblems;andthattheyhavenosenseofhumor,atleastinparentchildrelationships.Ithinkitistruethatparentsoftenunderestimatetheirteenagechildrenandalsoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.Youngpeopleoftenannoytheirparentswiththeirchoicesinclothesandhairstyles,intheentertainersandmusic.Thisisnottheirmotive.Theyfeelcutofffromtheadultworldintowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.Sotheycreateacultureandsocietyoftheirown.Thenitturnsoutthattheirmusicorentertainersorclothesorhairstylesannoytheirparents.Thisgivesthemadditionalenjoyment.Atleastinasmallway,theyareleadersinstyleandtaste.Sometimesyouareproud,becauseyourparentscan’tchangewhatyoudo.Iftheydoapprove,itlooksasifyouarebetraying(背叛)yourownagegroup.Butinthatcase,youareassumingthatyouareanunderdog:youcan’twin,butatleastyoucankeepyourhonor.Thisisapassivewayoflookingatthings.Itisnaturalenoughafterlongyearsifyouwerepletelyunderyourparents’controlinyourchildhood.Butitignoresthefactthatyoushouldberesponsibleforyourself.Frommyteachingexperienceforages,Iwanttogiveyouyoungpeoplethefollowingadvicethatperhapscanhelpdealwiththegenerationgapproperly.Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,cooperationcanbepartofthatplan.Youcancharmyourparentsintodoingthingsthewayyouwant.Youcanimpressthemwithyoursenseofresponsibility,sothattheywillgiveyoutheauthoritytodowhatyouwanttodo.24.Whatcanweknowfromtheyoungpeople'sviewsinParagraph1?A.Parentsarelackinginhumorandliketalkingalot.B.Parentsalwaysknowmuchandkeeppacewiththetimes.C.Parentsshouldberesponsibleforallthemisunderstandings.D.Parentsbelievetheirchildren'sabilitytosolveanyproblems.25.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheyoungpeopleinParagraph3?A.Theyfindextrafunfromtheirannoyingactions.B.Theyarequitecontenttobeawayfromtheadultsociety.C.Theymakefulluseoftheirmusictospeeduptheirlives.D.Theyalwaysannoytheirparentsinordertoenjoymusic.26.Whichofthefollowingistheclosesttothemeaningoftheunderlinedword“underdog”inParagraph4?A.Lovelydog. B.Failure. C.Partner. D.Looker.27.Whatdoestheauthordoaccordingtothetext?A.Acapablechef. B.Afamouswriter.C.Aseniorteacher. D.Atrustedentertainer.【答案】24.A25.A26.B27.C【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇議論文。年輕人總是抱怨他們的父母與現(xiàn)代生活方式脫節(jié)、不相信子女應(yīng)付危機(jī)的能力、對(duì)某些問(wèn)題喋喋不休、缺乏幽默感等。作者的建議是年輕人可以用你的責(zé)任感和進(jìn)取心打動(dòng)父母。那樣，他們才會(huì)允許你做你想做的事。24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Theyhavealwaysplained,moreorlessjustly,thattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways;thattheydonottrusttheirchildrentodealwithcrisis;thattheytalktoomuchaboutcertainproblems;andthattheyhavenosenseofhumor,atleastinparentchildrelationships.(他們總是或多或少地抱怨他們的父母與現(xiàn)代生活方式脫節(jié)，不信任孩子處理危機(jī)的能力，對(duì)某些問(wèn)題談?wù)撎啵辽僭谟H子關(guān)系中沒(méi)有幽默感)”可知，從年輕人的觀點(diǎn)中我們可以知道父母缺乏幽默感并且喜歡說(shuō)很多話。選項(xiàng)A符合題意，故選A。25.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thisgivesthemadditionalenjoyment.Atleastinasmallway,theyareleadersinstyleandtaste.(這給了他們額外的樂(lè)趣。至少在某種程度上，他們是風(fēng)格和品味的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者)”可以推斷，年輕人從他們的煩人行為中找到了額外的樂(lè)趣。選項(xiàng)A符合題意，故選A。26.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段中“Iftheydoapprove,itlooksasifyouarebetraying(背叛)yourownagegroup.Butinthatcase,youareassumingthatyouarean…:youcan'twin,butatleastyoucankeepyourhonor.”(如果他們真的同意了，看起來(lái)你好像背叛了自己的年齡段。但在那種情況下，你假設(shè)自己是個(gè)……：你贏不了，但至少能保住你的榮譽(yù))”可知，此處上下文語(yǔ)境意在表明如果你按照父母的意愿行事，會(huì)讓同齡人覺(jué)得你是背叛者，而你卻認(rèn)為自己雖敗猶榮，因此劃線詞“underdog”在此處意為“失敗者”。選項(xiàng)B符合題意，故選B。27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“Frommyteachingexperienceforages,Iwanttogiveyouyoungpeoplethefollowingadvice(根據(jù)我多年的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，我想給年輕人以下建議)”可知，作者是一名資深教師。選項(xiàng)C符合題意，故選C。C(2023屆上海市虹口區(qū)高三下學(xué)期二模)Growingup,Iunderstoodonethingaboutmydad:Hekneweverything.Thiswasourrelationship,insum:Iaskedhimquestionsandhetoldmetheanswers.WhenImovedoutonmyown,Icalledhimatleastonceaweek,usuallywhensomethingbrokeinmyapartmentandIneededtoknowhowtofixit:thetoilet,theairconditioning…Butthen,eventually,Ineededhimless.Igotmarried,andmyhusbandhadmostoftheknowledgeIlackedaboutwaterheatersandnondestructiveinsectremoval.Foreverythingelse,wehadtheInternet.Idon’tknowwhenithappened,butourconversationswhenIcalleddeclinedtosixwords.Me:“Hi,Dad.”Him:“Hi,sweets.Here’sMom.”Ilovedmydad,ofcourse,butIwonderedattimesifmaybehehadalreadysharedeverythingIneededtoknow.Then,thispastsummer,myhusband,ourfourkids,andImovedinwithmyparentsforthreeweekswhileourhousewasbeingrepaired.Theyownalakehouse,andDadaskedmetohelphimrebuildthebulkheadattheirdock(碼頭的艙壁).Itwashardlabor.Butasweputthenewbulkheadtogetherpiecebypiece,mydadknowingexactlywhatwentwhere,Ilookedathim.“Howdoyouknowhowtobuildabulkhead?”Theheavymallet(木槌)hewasswingingpausedinmidair.“IspentasummerincollegebuildingthemontheJerseyShore.”“Youdid?”IthoughtIkneweverythingaboutmydad—allhisrandomjobs.Iknewabouttheapplefarm,thesummeratthehotsaucemanufacturingplant,andeventhedinerlinecookposition,wherehelearnedhowtomakethebestomeletintheworld.ButIneverknewthis.“Yep.Nowletmeteachyouhowtousethissaw.”Asheexplainedtheimportanceofnotbendingtoolow,Irealizedthatmaybeit’snotthatthere’snothinglefttosay.Maybeit’sjustthatI’vespentmylifeaskinghimthewrongquestions.Afewweekslater,aftermyfamilyandImovedbackintoourrenovatedhouse,Icalledmyparents.Dadanswered.“Hi,sweets,”hesaid.“Here’sMom.”“Wait,Dad,”Isaid.“Howareyou?”Weendeduptalkingabouttheconsultingjobhewasworkingon,anewbatteryhe’dboughtforhissailboat,arefinancemyhusbandandIwerelookingintotorelieveourhomeloan.Nothinglifechanging.Toanyoneelse,itwouldsoundlikeanormalconversationbetweenadadandhisdaughter.Buttome,itwasnovel.Anewbeginning.Ispentthefirstpartofmylifeneedingtotalktomydad.NowItalktohimbecauseIwantto.28.Whydidtheauthor’sconversationswithherdadbeeshorterovertime?A.Shegotmarriedanddidn’thavetimetotalk.B.Herdadbecamelesstalkativeashegotolder.C.Sherealizedthatherdaddidn’tknoweverything.D.Shefeltthatsheneededlesshelpfromherfather.29.Whatdidtheauthorfindwhilelivingwithherparentsthispastsummer?A.Herfatherwasquitetalkative.B.Herfatherwaskeenonmakingthingsbyhimself.C.Shedidn’tknowasmuchaboutherfatherasshehadthought.D.Shedidn’tnoticeherfatherwasagedandneededherassistance.30.Whydidtheauthorcallherdadaftershemovedbackintoherrenovatedhouse?A.Tolearnmoreaboutherfather’spastexperiences.B.Tocatchupandtrytohaveanormalconversation.C.Toaskforhelpwithmorehouseholdrepairingtips.D.Tothankhimforlettingherandherfamilystaywithhim.31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.DIYwithmydad:LearningtobeindependentB.Fromfixingtoiletstobuildingbulkheads:ChangingmylifestyleC.Reconnectingwithmyfather:AlessoninaskingtherightquestionsD.Lessonsinselfsufficiency:HowGooglereplacedmydad’sknowledge【答案】28.D29.C30.B31.C【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章主要講述了作者從童年到成年與父親溝通的過(guò)程。28.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Butthen,eventually,Ineededhimless.Igotmarried,andmyhusbandhadmostoftheknowledgeIlackedaboutwaterheatersandnondestructiveinsectremoval.(但最終，我不那么需要他了。我結(jié)婚了，我丈夫掌握了我在熱水器和無(wú)損除蟲方面所缺乏的大部分知識(shí))”可知，之所以作者和她父親的對(duì)話隨著時(shí)間的推移變得越來(lái)越短，是因?yàn)樗X(jué)得她不太需要父親的幫助了，故選D。29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Howdoyouknowhowtobuildabulkhead?(你怎么知道怎么造艙壁?)”和第四段中“IthoughtIkneweverythingaboutmydad—allhisrandomjobs.Iknewabouttheapplefarm,thesummeratthehotsaucemanufacturingplant,andeventhedinerlinecookposition,wherehelearnedhowtomakethebestomeletintheworld.ButIneverknewthis.(我以為我了解我父親的一切——他所有的隨機(jī)工作。我知道他在蘋果農(nóng)場(chǎng)，在辣醬制造廠度過(guò)的夏天，甚至還知道他在餐館當(dāng)廚師，在那里他學(xué)會(huì)了如何做出世界上最好的煎蛋卷。但我從來(lái)不知道這一點(diǎn))”可知，今年夏天，作者和父母住在一起時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)了她對(duì)父親的了解并沒(méi)有她想象的那么多，故選C。30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Weendeduptalkingabouttheconsultingjobhewasworkingon,anewbatteryhe’dboughtforhissailboat,arefinancemyhusbandandIwerelookingintotorelieveourhomeloan.Nothinglifechanging.Toanyoneelse,itwouldsoundlikeanormalconversationbetweenadadandhisdaughter.(我們最后談到了他正在做的咨詢工作，他為他的帆船買的新電池，我和丈夫正在研究的一項(xiàng)房屋貸款的再融資。沒(méi)有什么能改變你的生活。對(duì)其他人來(lái)說(shuō)，這聽(tīng)起來(lái)就像是父女之間的正常對(duì)話)”可知，作者在搬回她重新裝修過(guò)的房子后給她爸爸打，是為了敘敘舊，試著進(jìn)行一次正常的談話，故選B。31.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Growingup,Iunderstoodonethingaboutmydad:Hekneweverything.(從小到大，我明白了父親的一件事:他無(wú)所不知)”和最后一段“Buttome,itwasnovel.Anewbeginning.Ispentthefirstpartofmylifeneedingtotalktomydad.NowItalktohimbecauseIwantto.(但對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，這很新奇。一個(gè)新的開(kāi)始。我的前半生都需要和我爸爸談?wù)劇，F(xiàn)在我跟他說(shuō)話是因?yàn)槲蚁?”可知，這篇文章講述的是與父親重新溝通，所以文章的最佳標(biāo)題是Reconnectingwithmyfather:Alessoninaskingtherightquestions，故選C。D(河北省保定市定州市20232024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中)Manyparentsworrythatshowingnegativeemotionsinfrontoftheirchildrenwillcausethemtosuffer.Forexample,childrenmayendupthinkingit’stheirfaultorsimply“catch”theemotion.Indeed,thisworryhasasoundbasis—thephenomenonof“emotionalcontagion”(情緒感染)isreal,andonerecentstudyfoundthatparentscantransfertheirfearofgoingtothedentist,forexample,totheirchildren.Ontheotherhand,thereisthenaturalideathatweshould“bereal”withourchildren,andthattheywillbenefitfromwatchingaparentwhostrugglesandeventuallydealswiththeirnegativeemotionslikeanyotherhumanbeing.Therearethreeconceptstoconsiderwhenitestoemotionaldisplayinfrontofchildren:suppression,“uncontained”expression,andtalkingaboutemotions.Suppressionofemotioniswhenyouhidetheoutwardsignsofanemotion.Unfortunately,itdoesn’tworkverywell—theactofsuppressingyouremotionactuallyincreasesyourbloodpressure.Observerscanpickuponyourdistressdespiteyoureffortstohideit,makingthemfeelstressed.Therecentresearchhasalsofoundthatwhenparentsfeelnegativeemotionsandkeepthemfromtheirchildren,theyexperiencelowerrelationshipqualityanddecreasedresponsivenesstotheirchild’sneeds.Ontheotherhand,“uncontained”expressionofangerandsadnessbytheparentisalsonotsalutaryforthechild.Uncontainedmeanshighintensityemotion,withnoattemptstoregulateortakeownershipofit.Shouting,smashing(摔)thingsandblamingsomeoneelsefor“makingyouangry”areallexampleofthis.So,whatisthemiddleground?Thatwouldbetalkingaboutemotiontakingownershipofthemandshowingyourchildthatyouaretryingtodealwiththem.Classicresearchfoundthatsixyearoldkidshadbetteremotionalunderstandingandperspectivetakingskillsiftheirmothershadtalkedtothemabouttheiremotionsattheageofthree.Infact,themorethemothershadtalked,thebettertheoutewouldbe.Sonexttimeyoufeelsad,angryorfrustratedandyourchildiswatchingyouexpressingemotion,doexplainwhat’sgoingonintermstheycanunderstand.32.Theauthorusestheexampleofgoingtothedentistmainlyto________.A.Lovelydog. B.Failure. C.Partner. D.Looker.A.introducethetopicofnegativeemotionsB.explainparents’monfearC.showchildrenmaycatchparents’emotionsD.presenttheconsequencesoftransferringnegativeemotions33.Ifamothersuppressesheremotions,________.A.shewillnotmakeherkidsfeelstressed B.shecanhideheremotionsfromherkidsC.shecan’trespondeffectivelytoherkids’needsD.shewilloftenshoutatherkidsfornoreasons34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“salutary”inParagraph4probablymean?A.significant B.reliable C.meaningful D.beneficial35.What’sthestructureofthetext?A. B.C. D.【答案】32.C33.C34.D5.B【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要圍繞父母在孩子面前表現(xiàn)情緒的問(wèn)題展開(kāi)討論，提出了不同的觀點(diǎn)并進(jìn)行了分析。32.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Indeed,thisworryhasasoundbasis—thephenomenonof“emotionalcontagion”(情緒感染)isreal,andonerecentstudyfoundthatparentscantransfertheirfearofgoingtothedentist,forexample,totheirchildren.(事實(shí)上，這種擔(dān)憂有充分的依據(jù)——“情緒傳染”現(xiàn)象是真實(shí)存在的，最近的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，父母可以將他們對(duì)看牙醫(yī)的恐懼轉(zhuǎn)移到孩子身上)”可知，作者用去看牙醫(yī)的例子主要是為了表明孩子可能會(huì)受到父母清醒的傳染，也會(huì)和父母有同樣的情緒，故選C。33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Suppressionofemotioniswhenyouhidetheoutwardsignsofanemotion.Unfortunately,itdoesn’tworkverywell—theactofsuppressingyouremotionactuallyincreasesyourbloodpressure.(抑制情緒是指隱藏情緒的外在表現(xiàn)。不幸的是，這并不是很有效——壓抑情緒的行為實(shí)際上會(huì)增加你的血壓)”以及“Therecentresearchhasalsofoundthatwhenparentsfeelnegativeemotionsandkeepthemfromtheirchildren,theyexperiencelowerrelationshipqualityanddecreasedresponsivenesstotheirchild’sneeds.(最近的研究還發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)父母感受到負(fù)面情緒并對(duì)孩子隱瞞這些情緒時(shí)，他們的關(guān)系質(zhì)量會(huì)下降，對(duì)孩子需求的反應(yīng)也會(huì)下降)”可知，如果一個(gè)母親壓抑她的情緒，她就不能有效地對(duì)孩子的需求做出反應(yīng)，故選C。34.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線單詞前的“also”可推測(cè)，“不受控制地達(dá)憤怒和悲傷”對(duì)孩子的影響和上一種情況——抑制情緒對(duì)孩子的影響一樣。根據(jù)上一段“Unfortunately,itdoesn’tworkverywell—theactofsuppressingyouremotionactuallyincreasesyourbloodpressure.Observerscanpickuponyourdistressdespiteyoureffortstohideit,makingthemfeelstressed.Therecentresearchhasalsofoundthatwhenparentsfeelnegativeemotionsandkeepthemfromtheirchildren,theyexperiencelowerrelationshipqualityanddecreasedresponsivenesstotheirchild’sneeds.(不幸的是，這并不是很有效——壓抑情緒的行為實(shí)際上會(huì)增加你的血壓。盡管你努力隱藏，但旁觀者還是會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你的痛苦，讓他們感到壓力。最近的研究還發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)父母感受到負(fù)面情緒并對(duì)孩子隱瞞這些情緒時(shí)，他們的關(guān)系質(zhì)量會(huì)下降，對(duì)孩子需求的反應(yīng)也會(huì)下降)”可知，壓抑情緒對(duì)孩子沒(méi)有好處。由此可知，劃線單詞和“有好處的、有益的”意思相似，故選D。35.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，文章首先在第一段和第二段提出了一個(gè)引起爭(zhēng)議的話題——父母在孩子面前表現(xiàn)負(fù)面情緒的擔(dān)憂。然后，作者在第三、四和五段中分析了在孩子面前表現(xiàn)情緒的三種情況：壓抑情緒、“不受控制的”表達(dá)，以及談?wù)撉榫w。最后一段中，作者建議父母應(yīng)該和孩子談?wù)撉榫w，故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(陜西省安康市20232024學(xué)年高三上期末)Tobringachildtolife,themothergoesthroughsleeplessnights,unfortablemorningsandexcruciating(極痛苦的)birthpains.Andthefathersupportsthemotherandtakescareofthechildlikeasuperhero.___36___Therearemanywaysinwhichyoucanconveyyourlovetoyourfriendsandspouse.Buthowdoyouexpressyourloveandgratitudetoyourparents?Herearesometips.___37___Parentsneverplantohaveabadrelationshipwiththeirchildren.However,thingscangowrong,especiallysinceparentingisoneofthetoughestthingstodo.Whenyoucreatepositivethoughtsaboutyourparents,youwillbemorelikelytorespectandlovethem.Makethemyourpriority.Youwereyourparents’priorityonceandstillare.Maybeyourmotherleftherjobtolookafteryouoryourfatherworkedextrahourstoensurethatyouhavebetterchancesinlifethanhehad.Sincethedayyouwereborn,mostoftheirdecisionswerebasedonyou.___38___Calmthemdownwhentheyareangry.___39___Evenifyoufeeltense,trytorestrainyourselfandavoidsayingbadwords.Withage,yourparentsmaybeecapricious(反復(fù)無(wú)常的).Don’tpayattentiontowhattheyaresayingiftheyareonlyspeakingoutofanger.Ifyoudisagreewiththem,don’tberudetothem.Youmightnotagreewithmanyofyourparents’opinions,andyoumightberight.___40___Youcanstillhearthemoutandthenmakeyourowndecisions.Goodmunicationcanbridgethegenerationgapbetweenyouandyourparents.A.Respectandbegratefultoyourparents.B.Therefore,it’stimeforyoutoreturnthefavour.C.Developapositiveattitudetowardsyourparents.D.Theydoalloftheseinthehopeofagoodlifefortheirchild.E.Butyoushouldstillasktheiropinionsbeforemakingadecision.F.However,youdon’thavetomakeapointbyloudlydisagreeingwiththem.G.Betolerantofyourparentswhentheyareinabadmoodandtrynottoupsetthem.【答案】36.D37.C38.B39.G40.F【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了幾種向父母表達(dá)愛(ài)的技巧。36.根據(jù)上句“Tobringachildtolife,themothergoesthroughsleeplessnights,unfortablemorningsandexcruciating

(極痛苦的)birthpains.Andthefathersupportsthemotherandtakescareofthechildlikeasuperhero.(為了孕育一個(gè)孩子，母親要熬過(guò)不眠之夜，熬過(guò)不舒服的早晨，熬過(guò)難以忍受的分娩陣痛。父親像超級(jí)英雄一樣照顧著母親和孩子)”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)對(duì)父母做出的努力進(jìn)行總結(jié)，D項(xiàng)：Theydoalloftheseinthehopeofagoodlifefortheirchild.(他們做這一切都是希望他們的孩子能過(guò)上好日子)合乎題意，故選D。37.設(shè)空處概括本段內(nèi)容，為本段小標(biāo)題，設(shè)空處與上下段的首句句式保持一致，即應(yīng)是祈使句。根據(jù)本段“Parentsneverplantohaveabadrelationshipwiththeirchildren.(父母從不打算和他們的孩子有不好的關(guān)系)”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)為應(yīng)采用積極的態(tài)度對(duì)待父母。C項(xiàng)：Developapositiveattitudetowardsyourparents.(培養(yǎng)對(duì)父母的積極態(tài)度)合乎題意，故選C。38.根據(jù)上句“Sincethedayyouwereborn,mostoftheirdecisionswerebasedonyou.(從你出生的那一天起，他們的大多數(shù)決定都是基于你)”可知，父母大多數(shù)決定都是基于孩子，設(shè)空處應(yīng)為回報(bào)父母，B項(xiàng)：Therefore,it’stimeforyoutoreturnthefavour(因此，現(xiàn)在是你回報(bào)的時(shí)候了)合乎題意，故選B。39.根據(jù)上句“Calmthemdownwhentheyareangry.(當(dāng)他們生氣時(shí)，讓他們冷靜下來(lái))”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)為當(dāng)父母生氣的時(shí)候，應(yīng)該怎么辦，G項(xiàng)：Betolerantofyourparentswhentheyareinabadmoodandtrynottoupsetthem.(當(dāng)你的父母心情不好時(shí)，要寬容他們，盡量不要讓他們難過(guò))合乎題意，故選G。40.根據(jù)上句“Youmightnotagreewithmanyofyourparents’opinions,andyoumightberight.(你可能不同意你父母的許多觀點(diǎn)，你可能是對(duì)的)”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)為和父母的意見(jiàn)不一致時(shí)應(yīng)該怎么辦。F項(xiàng)：However,youdon’thavetomakeapointbyloudlydisagreeingwiththem.(然而，你不必通過(guò)大聲反對(duì)他們來(lái)表明你的觀點(diǎn))合乎題意，故選F。第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(2024·湖南邵陽(yáng)·一模)ChrisSmithlookedlikeanyotheryoungboyinhisclassexceptfortheconstantevictions(驅(qū)趕),andeventuallybeinghomeless.Chris’fatherwasreckless(魯莽的)withfinancesand___41___inbusiness.HismothertriedherbesttorunthehomeuntilChris’littlebrotherdrowned,thenhisfatherwenttoprison,andfinallythefamily___42___.“Mymomshutdown___43___.Everythinggotworse,”Chrisremembers.ThenshewasgoneandranawayfromhomewithouttellingChris.Hedidthe___44___hecould,sleepingonhisnewlymarriedsister’ssofa.“Theydidn’thavemuchmoney,andIknowitwasa___45___totakemeinat17yearsold,Iwasgoingto___46___fromschoolandmakeitonmyown.”ButChris’historyteacherhaddifferentideas.WhenChris’___47___begantogodown,she___48___him.“You’rethesmartestkidintheclass,”shetoldhim,“Ifyoudon’tgraduate,you’regoingto___49___it.”“Schoolwasmysafeplace.”Chrissays.Schoolalso___50___himheatandfood.Itbecametheclosestthingtohomehecouldfind,___51___tohisfather’soldtruckthatbecamehisbedandhisstudyspace.When___52___came,Chrisearnedafullscholarshiptocollegeandgraduatedinthetop10ofhisclass.Whenit’stimetoapplyformedicalresidencies(住院醫(yī)生),Chrissethis___53___high.Heappliedforresidenciesaroundthe___54___andincludedtheNo.1programinthenation:JohnsHopkins.Andthenthelettercame.Chriswasin.“Ididn’treallythinkIhadachance.ButIhadlearnedto___55___everythingmybestshot.Lifeisneverfair.Butifyoudon’tgiveup,youwillgiveyourselfabetterchancetomakeit.”Chrissays.41.A.dishonest B.respectable C.passive D.responsible42.A.pulledapart B.meltedaway C.fellapart D.fellbehind43.A.cautiously B.emotionally C.physically D.happily44.A.least B.most C.worst D.best45.A.profit B.burden C.performance D.treasure46.A.cutout B.pickout C.dropout D.dropoff47.A.spirit B. C.emotion D.study48.A.blamed B.cornered C.stopped D.praised49.A.regret B.appreciate C.protest D.plain50.A.provided B.offered C.awarded D.helped51.A.mitted B.related C.pared D.devoted52.A.petition B.celebration C.pletion D.graduation53.A.scenes B.spots C.views D.sights54.A.country B.city C.world D.college55.A.give B.target C.achieve D.obtain【答案】41.A42.C43.B44.D45.B46.C47.D48.B49.A50.B51.C52.D53.D54.A55.A【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了ChrisSmith的成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷和成功故事，展現(xiàn)了Chris在逆境中不屈不撓、努力奮斗的精神，同時(shí)也傳達(dá)了積極向上、永不放棄的正能量。41.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Chris的父親在財(cái)務(wù)上很魯莽，做生意也不誠(chéng)實(shí)。A.dishonest不誠(chéng)實(shí)的；B.respectable值得尊重的；C.passive消極的，被動(dòng)的；D.responsible有責(zé)任，負(fù)責(zé)；可靠的。根據(jù)下文“thenhisfatherwenttoprison”可知，Chris的爸爸做生意不誠(chéng)實(shí)，所以才會(huì)入獄，故選A。42.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：他的母親竭盡全力經(jīng)營(yíng)這個(gè)家，直到Chris的弟弟淹死，然后他的父親進(jìn)了監(jiān)獄，最后這個(gè)家庭破裂了。A.pulledapart把……分開(kāi)/拉開(kāi)；B.melted融化，消滅；C.fellapart崩潰、瓦解；D.fellbehind落后。根據(jù)上文“HismothertriedherbesttorunthehomeuntilChris’littlebrotherdrowned,thenhisfatherwenttoprison”可推測(cè)，Chris的母親一直在努力維持這個(gè)家，而小兒子去世，丈夫入獄，所以這個(gè)家破裂了，故選C。43.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：“我媽媽情緒崩潰了。一切都變得更糟了，”Chris回憶道。A.cautiously謹(jǐn)慎地；B.emotionally感情上地，情緒上；C.physically身體上地；D.happily開(kāi)心地。根據(jù)上文可知，Chris的媽媽一直在維系這個(gè)家，然而小兒子去世以及丈夫坐牢最終壓垮了Chris的媽媽，由此可知，他的媽媽是情緒上崩潰了，故選B。44.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他盡了最大的努力，睡在新婚姐姐家的沙發(fā)上。A.least最少；B.most最多；C.worst最糟糕；D.best最好。根據(jù)下文可知，Chris向姐姐求助，所以他是在盡全力生活下去，故選D。45.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“他們沒(méi)有多少錢，我知道在我17歲的時(shí)候收留我是一種負(fù)擔(dān)，我打算輟學(xué)，自己謀生?！盇.profit利潤(rùn)；B.burden負(fù)擔(dān)；C.performance表現(xiàn)；表演；D.treasure財(cái)富。根據(jù)下文“Iwasgoingto...fromschoolandmakeitonmyown.”、句中“Theydidn’thavemuchmoney”以及“totakemeinat17yearsold”可推斷，Chris知道讓姐姐收留自己，對(duì)姐姐而言也是負(fù)擔(dān)，故選B。46.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：“他們沒(méi)有多少錢，我知道在我17歲的時(shí)候收留我是一種負(fù)擔(dān)，我打算輟學(xué)，自己謀生。”A.cutout切斷；B.pickout挑出、辨認(rèn)出；C.dropout退出，輟學(xué)；D.dropoff減弱、讓……下車。根據(jù)下文“Ifyoudon’tgraduate,you’regoingto...it.”以及空后的“makeitonmyown”可推測(cè)，Chris是有了輟學(xué)的想法，故選C。47.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)Chris的學(xué)習(xí)開(kāi)始下滑時(shí)，她找他談話。A.spirit精神；B.figure數(shù)字；C.emotion情感；D.study學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)空后“begantogodown”以及下文“Ifyoudon’tgraduate,you’regoingto...it.”可知，Chris學(xué)習(xí)開(kāi)始下滑，老師找他談話，故選D。48.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)Chris的學(xué)習(xí)開(kāi)始下滑時(shí)，她找他談話。A.blamed責(zé)備；B.cornered將……逼入困境，強(qiáng)求與……面談；C.stopped停止；D.praised表?yè)P(yáng)。根據(jù)空后“‘You’rethesmartestkidintheclass,’shetoldhim,‘Ifyoudon’tgraduate,you’regoingto...it.’”可知，老師是找Chris談話，故選B。49.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“你是班上最聰明的孩子，”她告訴他，“如果你不畢業(yè)，你會(huì)后悔的?！盇.regret遺憾、后悔；B.appreciate感激；C.protest抗議；D.plain抱怨。根據(jù)上文“You’rethesmartestkidintheclass”以及從句“Ifyoudon’tgraduate,”可推測(cè)，老師認(rèn)為Chris很聰明，所以如果現(xiàn)不能畢業(yè)，以后會(huì)很后悔，故選A。50.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：學(xué)校還為他提供暖氣和食物。A.provided提供；B.offered主動(dòng)提出，提供；C.awarded授予；D.helped幫助。根據(jù)空后的“himheatandfood”以及下文“Itbecametheclosestthingtohomehecouldfind”可知，學(xué)校對(duì)Chris而言更像家，所以可判斷，學(xué)校為他提供了暖氣和食物；考查短語(yǔ)：offersb.sth，符合句意，故選B。51.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：與成了他的床和學(xué)習(xí)空間的父親的舊卡車相比，這是他能找到的最接近家的東西。A.mitted犯罪、承諾；B.related敘述、使有聯(lián)系；C.pared比較；D.devoted投入。根據(jù)下文“hisfather’soldtruckthatbecamehisbedandhisstudyspace.”可知，與父親的舊卡車相比，學(xué)校對(duì)于他而言更像家?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)：paredto，意為“與……相比”，符合句意，故選C。52.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：畢業(yè)時(shí)，Chris獲得了大學(xué)的全額獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，并以班級(jí)前10名的成績(jī)畢業(yè)。A.petition競(jìng)賽；B.celebration慶祝；C.pletion完成；D.graduation畢業(yè)。根據(jù)下文“Chrisearnedafullscholarshiptocollegeandgraduatedinthetop10ofhisclass.”可知，空處指的是畢業(yè)的時(shí)候，他獲得了全額獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金且成績(jī)優(yōu)異，故選D。53.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：到了申請(qǐng)住院醫(yī)師的時(shí)候，Chris把自己的目標(biāo)定得很高。A.scenes場(chǎng)景；B.spots地點(diǎn)；C.views觀點(diǎn)；D.sights視線、景物。根據(jù)下文“includedtheNo.1programinthenation:JohnsHopkins.”可知，Chris把自己的目標(biāo)定得很高，setone’ssights“定目標(biāo)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。54.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他申請(qǐng)了全國(guó)各地的住院醫(yī)師，包括全國(guó)排名第一的：約翰霍普金斯大學(xué)。A.country國(guó)家；B.city城市；C.world世界；D.college學(xué)院。根據(jù)上文“Whenit’stimetoapplyformedicalresidencies(住院醫(yī)生),Chrissethis...high.”以及下文的“includedtheNo.1programinthenation:JohnsHopkins.”可知，他申請(qǐng)了全國(guó)各地的住院醫(yī)師，故選A。55.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“我真的不認(rèn)為我有機(jī)會(huì)。但我已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了全力以赴。生活從來(lái)就不公平。但如果你不放棄，你會(huì)給自己一個(gè)更好的機(jī)會(huì)。”Chris說(shuō)。A.give給；B.target把……當(dāng)做目標(biāo)；C.achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)；D.obtain獲得。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，Chris家庭不幸，但是他從未放棄，拼盡全力學(xué)習(xí)，并最終取得成功，故選A。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(綜合網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源改編)TheFamilyEducationPromotionLawcameintoforceinChinaonJan.1,2022.Itmarkshowtoraisechildrenhasbeethebusinessofbothparentsandthecountry,whichenablesallparentstobettercarryouttheir___56___(responsible).Parentsarechildren’sfirstteachers.They___57___(think)tobetheresponsiblepartyfortheupbringingofchildren’seducationathome.Inordertofinishtheirduties,parentsneedtofollowscientificmethods.However,___58___allparentsknowhowtobestc